2021年河南省焦作市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob（）

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

2.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto

3.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,（）.Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

4.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures（）twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

5.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga（n）vase（）

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

6._____isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

7.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather_______homefromwork（）

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming

8.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

9.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing（）

A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone

10.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable（）

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

11.Afire（）duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses（）toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

12.（）lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

13.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

14.Intheswampthearmy（）bymosquitoes

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

15.（）dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

16.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe____onherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

17.Wearequitesurethatwecan（）ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

18.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange（）

A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame

19.Butforthetrafficjam,I________latefortheconference（）

A.wouldn’thavebeenB.shouldn’tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn’tbeen

20.Itmaybefivetotenyears_____wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.9.____（）

25.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

26.72.____（）

27.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

28.75.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

33.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread

35.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

36.他把房子賣了，這讓他的妻子很惱火

37.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒(méi)用的

38.（）漁夫拖上來(lái)一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子。

A.Thefishermandrewinafullofsandoldbasket.

B.Thefishermantookanoldbasketthatisfullofsand.

C.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasketfullofsand.

D.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasket,it’sfullofsand

39.我們很欣賞貴公司產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量，不過(guò)遺憾的是價(jià)格似乎太高了（）

40.Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome

41.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

42.Astorygoesthattherewasakingwholikeddrawinghorses

43.Therearenotwoleaveswhicharethesameintheworld

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_________（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

45.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

47.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel（）

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

48.Passage2

Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandapleasureboatdanceintoview.

Themanyneedsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.

Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedshadbeensatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedshadbeenfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:thelifeenrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalledluxuryitems.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?

Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wemayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretomorefullyenjoythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen_______（）

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

49.Passage2

Thefactthateverybodyenjoysagoodmysteryexplainswhymagiciansaresuchpopularentertainers.Weallknowthatamagiciandoesnotreallydependonmagictoperformhistricks,butonhisabilitytoactatgreatspeed.However,thisdoesnotpreventusfromenjoyingwatchingamagicianproducerabbitsfromahat,swallowcountlesseggs,orsaw（鋸）hiswifeintwo.

ProbablythegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudiniwhodiedin1926.HisrealnamewasEnrichWeiss,butheadoptedthenameHoudiniafterreadingabookwhichinfluencedhimgreatly.ThishadbeenwrittenbyafamousmagiciancalledRobertHoudini.Houdinimasteredtheartofescaping.Hecouldfreehimselffromthetightestknots（最牢固的結(jié)）orthemostdifficultlocksinseconds.Althoughnoonereallyknowshowhedidthis,thereisnodoubtthathehadmadeaclosestudyofeverytypeoflockeverinvented.Hewouldcarryasmallsteelneedle-liketoolfastenedtohislegandheusedthisinsteadofakey.

HoudinionceaskedtheChicagopolicetolockhiminprison.Theyboundhiminchainsandlockedhimup,buthefreedhimselfinaninstant.Thepoliceaccusedhimofhavingusedatoolandlockedhimupagain.Thistimeheworenoclothesandtherewerechainsroundhisneck,waist,wrists（手腕）,andlegs;butheagainescapedinafewminutes.Houdinihadprobablyhiddenhisneedleinawax-likesubstanceanddroppeditonthefloorinthepassage（過(guò)道）.Ashewentpast,hesteppedonitsothatitstuckto（粘在）thebottomofhisfoot.Hismostfamousescape,however,wasaltogetherastonishing.Hewasheavilychainedupandshutinanemptywoodenboxthelidofwhichwasnaileddown.TheboxwasdroppedintotheseainNewYorkharbor.InoneminuteHoudinihadswumtothesurface.Whentheboxwasbroughtup,itwasopenedandthechainswerefoundinside

Magicians'successfultricksmostlydependonthefactthattheycan_______（）

A.createanyanimalsmysteriously

B.eatalotofeggs

C.cuttheirwivesintwo

D.performtricksquickly

50.It’sagreatpitythat_______（）

A.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

51.ThebusiestseasonwithmostvisitorsinLakeHavasuis______（）

A.autumnB.springC.winterD.summer

52.Inthesecondparagraphofthispassage,thelattercaserefersto______（）

A.naturalprocess

B.quality

C.theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers

D.quantity

53.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers__________（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A威廉寧愿他大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué)，以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Awouldrather后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；當(dāng)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，應(yīng)選hadstudied

2.C我找不到門鑰匙了。我一定是把它丟在回家的路上了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意為本來(lái)會(huì)做；should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做；musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做過(guò)某事。根據(jù)句意，選C

3.C——王教授，我必須在本周上交論文嗎？

——不，不必。你可以下周交。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對(duì)不行或禁止；can’t:不能，不可以；needn’t:不用，不必；shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍，這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)常用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可省略。常見(jiàn)的這類形容詞有：essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

5.D史密斯先生上周從中國(guó)回來(lái)，帶回了一個(gè)漂亮的中國(guó)古陶瓷花瓶。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】D多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase；Chinese表示國(guó)籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面；old表示新舊，應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面；beautiful是描述性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D

6.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會(huì)產(chǎn)生疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故排除選項(xiàng)B、C。空處指代后面主句的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)橹挥衋s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

7.B當(dāng)肯尼的父親下班回到家時(shí)，他正在做他的作業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B本句中when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句中的wasworkingon可知，這里是bedoingsth.when…句型，意為正在做某事，這時(shí)（突然）……，所以從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選B

8.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：通過(guò)，解釋清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃離；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A坦率地說(shuō)，我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對(duì)此什么都不要做。

；在表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthetimebeing可知，本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選A

10.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個(gè)座位。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂；deserve:應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得；preserve:保護(hù)，保存；observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意，選A

11.A夜里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。breakout（爆發(fā)，突發(fā)）不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A

12.B所有在場(chǎng)的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的，在場(chǎng)的，做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)常后置，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因all是前位限定詞，the是中位限定詞，故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述，本題選B

13.D我們有信心，到今年年底，我們的出口銷售額將會(huì)增加15%。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

14.B在沼澤中軍隊(duì)受到蚊子的困擾。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思分別為：fall落下；beset困擾，使煩惱；worry擔(dān)心；set設(shè)置，坐落。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，bebesetby意為被……困擾。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意

15.A我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝句。little表示很少，具有否定含義，可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí)要用倒裝的形式，所以這里是littledowesuspect（即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑）

16.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見(jiàn)；view：觀點(diǎn)，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.B

18.B我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望著時(shí)來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bemotion：感情；luck：命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣；duty：職責(zé)；fame：名聲。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.A如果不是因?yàn)槎萝嚕议_(kāi)會(huì)就不會(huì)遲到了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A本題含有Butfor引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

20.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E女生說(shuō)自己曾是擊球手，男生說(shuō)：我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見(jiàn)到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.E

32.D

33.A

34.依我們看，還有一種對(duì)話同樣重要，它與所讀的內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)，而是與閱讀的方式有關(guān)?！揪觥勘揪涫莻€(gè)并列復(fù)合句。本句由兩個(gè)并列句組成，第一個(gè)分句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，其中，主句是Thereisanotherconversation，后面是which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句which…isequallyimportant，修飾anotherconversation，而fromourpointofview（依我們看）為插入語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)分句為thatistodonotwith…butwith…，主語(yǔ)that指代前面的conversation,whatisread和howitisread均作with的賓語(yǔ)，betodowith…為固定搭配，意為與……有關(guān)，與……有聯(lián)系

35.因此，他們配偶對(duì)他們關(guān)注上的任何減少都可能被看作是拒絕或拋棄?！揪觥勘绢}考查對(duì)幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。Asaresult意為結(jié)果，因此；lessening為名詞，意為減少，縮?。籦ethoughtof…as意為……被……看作是

36.Hesoldthehouse,whichmadehiswifeannoyed

37.It’snousegrievingoverpasttime

38.CA項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子翻譯了afullofsandoldbasket，不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故可排除；B項(xiàng)將拖上來(lái)錯(cuò)譯成了take（拿，?。?，另外，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)也不正確，故可排除；C項(xiàng)中drawin意為拖，拉回（漁網(wǎng)）等，fullofsand作anoldbasket的后置定語(yǔ)，符合題意；D項(xiàng)將原句處理成了兩個(gè)短句，但是缺少連接詞，不符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故可排除。故選C

39.BB不幸地，很遺憾：unfortunately；數(shù)量：quantity；質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)：quality。因兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用but連接，即butunfortunatelyyourprices…。故選B

40.我喜歡在家里用音樂(lè)和茶點(diǎn)招待朋友

41.由于美國(guó)專業(yè)人員沒(méi)有幾個(gè)愿到其他地方定居，于是受到教育的人才外流只能擴(kuò)大富國(guó)與窮國(guó)間的差距

42.據(jù)說(shuō)從前有個(gè)國(guó)王非常喜歡畫(huà)馬

43.世界上沒(méi)有兩片完全相同的樹(shù)葉

44.D主旨大意題。本文通篇都是在介紹對(duì)美國(guó)公民外出旅游時(shí)的要求、準(zhǔn)備。且由文章第一段內(nèi)容也可得出D為正確答案

45.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大了，他應(yīng)該。從第三段第一句可知，當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大，他擺脫了學(xué)校紀(jì)律和父母的束縛，但同時(shí)也不得不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。所以選項(xiàng)B正確

46.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知，本文中沒(méi)有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項(xiàng)

47.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知，小說(shuō)出版時(shí)是作者在醫(yī)學(xué)院的最后一年。由此可推知，作者在寫(xiě)他的第一部小說(shuō)的時(shí)候，他還在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選B

48.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Thefirstandmostbasiclevelof