2022年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試卷

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Theworldischangingrapidly.Herearefourcitiesthathavechangedgreatly

overthepastfiveyears.

Budapest,Hungary

Backinthe1990s,BudapestwasamysterytomanypeopleoutsideEuropeand

touristswouldn'thavedreamedofvisitingit.Now,Budapesthasaboomingtourism

industry,andithasbeencalledoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope.Thecheap

accommodation,thesurprisinglydeliciousfinediningscene,andthewonderfulviews

oftheDanubeRiversimplycan'tbebeaten.

Boise,Idaho

Suiprisedtoseethisupand-comingcityonthislist?Actually,Boiseisreally

makinganameforitself.Thiscityisknownforitsgrowingcookingscene.Butnot

onlythat,itisalsobecomingamajorskidestination.Themountainssurroundingthis

cityareunbelievable,andtheskiresortsaroundBoiseareoneofthebestkeptsecrets

inAmericaIt'sworthcheckingout!

Medellin,Colombia

Inthepast,youmighthaveheardabouthowdangerousColombiawas-but

thingsarerapidlyimprovingforthisSouthAmericannation,andColombiancitiesare

changingforthebetter.Medellinisanewpopulartraveldestination.Thisistheplace

todanceallnightandseeawholenewsideofColombia.Andthepricesarestilllow!

Hobart,Tasmania

HobartisthecapitaloftheAustralianstateofTasmania,andit'salsobecominga

morepopularcityfbrtouristsandnewpermanentresidentsalike.Thereareplentyof

historicbuildingsstillaround,niceharborswhereboatsaredocked,andlotsofcute

newcafes,artgalleriesandshopspoppingup.Thescenerythereistrulybeautiful,

withwildlifeunlikeanywhereelse.Travelersshouldmaketheirwayover!

1.InwhichwayhasBudapestchangedgreatlyoverthepastseveralyears?

A.Itspopulationhasbeenincreasingrapidly.

B.Itstourismindustryhasbeendevelopinggreatly.

C.Itstransporthasbecomeeasierandmoreconvenient.

D.IthasbecomeamysterytomanypeopleoutsideEurope.

2.Whichofthefollowingcitiesisthebestchoiceforawintersportslover?

A.Boise,Idaho.B.Budapest,Hungary.

C.Hobart,Tasmania.D.Medellin,Colombia.

3.WhatmakesHobartapopulartouristdestination?

A.Itslowandaffordableprices.B.Itsimportantandvitallocation.

C.Itsbreathtakingnaturalscenery.D.Itssurprisinglydeliciousfinedining

scene.

【答案】1-3BAC

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)在過(guò)去五年里發(fā)生了巨大變化的

城市。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Now,Budapesthasaboomingtourismindustry,

andithasbeencalledoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope.（現(xiàn)在，布達(dá)佩斯擁有

蓬勃發(fā)展的旅游業(yè)，被稱為歐洲最美麗的城市之一）”可知，在過(guò)去的幾年里，

布達(dá)佩斯的旅游業(yè)得到了極大的發(fā)展。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Butnotonlythat,itisalsobecomingamajor

skidestination.（不僅如此，它還正在成為一^t'主要的滑雪目的地）“可知，Boise

是冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者的最佳選擇。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Thescenerythereistrulybeautiful,with

wildlifeunlikeanywhereelse.Travelersshouldmaketheirwayover!（那里的風(fēng)景真

的很美，野生動(dòng)物與其他任何地方都不一樣。游客們應(yīng)該去看看！）”可知，美

麗的自然風(fēng)光讓霍巴特成為一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游目的地。故選C。

B

Thepaceoftoday9sworkinglifeblurs（使模糊）thelinebetweenpersonaltime

andworktime,anditincreasinglymixespersonallifestyleandworkstyle.Andas

companiesaretryinghardtoattractandkeepyoungpeoplefortheirtechnicalskills

andenthusiasmforchange,officecultureisbecominganextensionofyouthculture.

Thismaybenobadthing.Formostofhumanhistorythemiddle-agedhaveruled,but

inthefuture,theywillhavetosharepowerwithfresh-facedyouths.

Therehavebeenanumberofreasonsforthischangeandthemostdramaticof

theseistechnology.Childrenhavealwaysbeenmoreexpertthantheirparentsat

something,butusuallyagameorafashion,notthecentury'smostimportantbusiness

tool.TheInternethasstartedthefirstindustrialrevolutioninhistorytobeledbythe

young.Thoughtherehavebeenyouthrevolutionsbefore,noneofthemmadeabig

changethewaytheInternethas.Throughoutthe20thcentury,ifayoungperson

wantedtoenteranAmericancompanytheyneededtoleavetheiryouthbehind.They

gotahaircut,andprobablyasuitoratleastatie.Nowthesamehair,sameclothes,

evennearlythesamehoursapplytoofficeandhome.

IfithadnotbeenfortheInternet,thischangecouldnothavehappened.However,

itdidnothappenbecauseoftheInternetonly;thecorporaterestructurings（公司重組）

ofthe1980sand90sbrokedowntraditionalhierarchies（等級(jí)制度）.Inmany

companies,seniority-based（基于資歷的）hierarchieshavebeenreplacedby

hierarchiesbasedonperformance.Theabilitiestopleaseyoursuperiorsarenolonger

themostvaluedskills.Today'semployeesstaywithcompaniesonlyaslongasthey

feelchallengedandrewarded;movingfromjobtojobisnowasignofambition.

Theriseoftheyoungisagoodthingbecauseitgivesthemmoreopportunityto

puttheirideasandenergyintopracticeattheirmostcreativestageinlife.Nowadays

youthandyouthqualitiesseemtodominate,buttheexperienceandmaturityofolder

employeesshouldbeputtogooduse,too.

4.Acompanytriestoattractyoungpeoplefortheir.

A.officeculture

B.modernlifestyle

C.changingattitude

D.technicalabilities

5.Inthe20thcentury,toenteranAmericancompany,ayoungpersonneededto

A.workintheofficeandathome

B.haveaneye-catchinghairstyle

C.dressinthebusinessstyle

D.leavethebusinesstoolbehind

6.Whyistheriseoftheyoungagoodthing?

A.Theybecomemoreenergeticinlife.

B.Theyhavetakenoverthecompanies.

C.Theircreativitycanbeputtogooduse.

D.Theirideasappealtoagreatmanypeople.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Youngpeoplewillleadinfashion.

B.Youngpeoplewillhavemorepower.

C.Olderpeoplewillstepoffthehistoricalstage.

D.Olderpeoplewillcontinuetobethemainforce

【答案】4-7DCCB

【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了年輕人的崛起

是好事，因?yàn)樗麄兊膭?chuàng)造力可以善加利用。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Andascompaniesaretryinghardtoattract

andkeepyoungpeoplefortheirtechnicalskillsandenthusiasmforchange”公司正努

力吸引和留住年輕人，因?yàn)樗麄兊募夹g(shù)技能和對(duì)變革的熱情?？芍?，一家公司試

圖以技術(shù)能力來(lái)吸引年輕人。故選D項(xiàng)。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Theygotahaircut,andprobablya

suitoratleastatie”他們理了發(fā)，可能還要穿西裝或者至少一個(gè)領(lǐng)帶，換言之，

他們要穿的比較正式。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句rtTheriseoftheyoungisagoodthing,

becauseitgivesthemmoreopportunitytoputtheirideasandenergyintopracticeat

theirmostcreativestageinlife.”年輕人的增多是一件好事情，因?yàn)榭梢越o他們更

多機(jī)會(huì)在他們最有創(chuàng)造力的人生階段把他們的想法和能量付諸實(shí)踐。C項(xiàng)意為

“他們的創(chuàng)造力可以被付諸實(shí)踐”，符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“butinthefuture,theywillhaveto

sharepowerwithfresh-facedyouths”以及最后一段最后一句aNowadaysyouthand

youthqualitiesseemtodominate,buttheexperienceandmaturityofolderemployees

shouldbeputtogooduse,too.”可知，將來(lái)中年人會(huì)逐漸分權(quán)給年輕人，現(xiàn)在年

輕和年輕的品質(zhì)是主導(dǎo)地位，但是年老員工的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和成熟度可以被好好地利用。

B項(xiàng)意為“年輕人有更多的能量”，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Withtheworld'sattentiononvaccines,nowitfeelslikeagoodmomenttosing

thepraisesofanoftenforgottencontributortotheirdevelopment.Threehundred

yearsagothismonth,LadyMaryWortleyMontagugotherdaughterinoculated（接種）

againstsmallpox,makingherchildthefirstpersonintheWesttobeprotectedinthis

way.WithoutMontagu'swillingnesstoadoptapracticeshehadlearnedfromother

cultures,theintroductionofvaccinesaround80yearslaterwouldneverhavetaken

place.

Montagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandto

Turkey.InoculationhadstartedinAsia,probablyinChina,asearlyasthe10thcentury

AD.MontaguobservedhowolderwomeninTurkeytookatinyamountofpus（膿）

fromapersonwithsmallpox.Theythenusedneedlestomakecutsonpeople'swrists

andanklesandaddedthepustotheirbloodstream.Thishelpedpeoplegainimmunity

fromfutureinfection.

Likeothervisitorstothecountry,Montagutookstepstoensurethathersonwas

inoculated.Thisworkedwell,butsheknewthattryingitinEnglandwouldbefar

morechallenging.Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswouldthreaten

doctors1professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome.Some

peoplealsodisagreewiththepractice,astheysawitasgoingagainstnature.

BackinEngland,Montaguobservedsmallpoxinfectionsbecameincreasingly

severe.Eventually,inApril1721,shedecidedtousetheTurkishpracticetohaveher

daughterinoculated,becauseshebelievedthattherewardswouldoutweightherisks.

Afterasafetimehadpassedfollowingtheinoculation,Montagualloweddoctorsto

examineherdaughter.

DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedthepractice.About80yearslater,a

pioneeringphysicianfoundsmallpoxvaccinestodestroysmallpoxcompletely.As

earlyaslastcentury,academicsarguedthatMontaguwasnomorethanan

enthusiasticamateur.Intruth,shemadeavitalscientificcontributiontowardsfinding

thecureforsmallpox.

8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofsmallpoxinoculation.

B.Turkishwomen'sinventionofinoculation.

C.Thebenefitsfromsmallpoxinoculation.

D.Montagu'sfirstaccesstoinoculation.

9.WhydidMontaguknowitwashardtotryinoculationinEngland?

A.Becauseitmightharmdoctors9interests.

B.Becausedeepdownitwasagainstnature.

C.Becauseitwasaforeignpractice.

D.Becauseitmightcostvaluablemoney.

10.WhatcouldhaveleddoctorsinBritaintoacceptinoculation?

A.Theseveresituationinsmallpoxinfections.

B.TheresultofMontagu'sdaughter'sinoculation.

C.Aphysician'sdiscoveryofsmallpoxvaccines.

D.Montagu'sfocusonitsrewardsratherthanitsrisks

11.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeMontagu?

A.afearlessscientist.B.abrilliantinventor.

C.adevotedexplorer.D.anunsunghero.

【答案】8-11DABD

【解析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述在疫苗接種上做出努力的一個(gè)被遺忘

了的應(yīng)該被歌頌的英雄Montagu的事跡。

8.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Montagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhen

sheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkey.”（Montagu第一次目睹接種是在她陪丈

夫去土耳其的時(shí)候。）可知，這一段主要講述Montagu第一次接觸接種的事情。

故選D。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisworkedwell,butsheknewthattryingitin

Englandwouldbefarmorechallenging.Inoculationperformedbyunlicensed

amateurswouldthreatendoctors*professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemof

valuableincome."（這起到很好的作用，但是她知道在英格蘭嘗試這個(gè)將會(huì)更難。

由沒(méi)有執(zhí)照的業(yè)余人員接種將會(huì)威脅到醫(yī)生的專業(yè)地位并且可能搶了他們的高

額收入。）可知，在英格蘭實(shí)施接種很難，是因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)威脅到職業(yè)醫(yī)生的利益。

故選Ao

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Afterasafetimehadpassedfollowingthe

inoculation,Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter.（在接種后的安全

期過(guò)去后，Montagu允許醫(yī)生給她的女兒檢查。）和最后一段"DoctorsinBritain

graduallyacceptedthepractice.（英國(guó)的醫(yī)生漸漸地接受了這個(gè)做法。）可知，

英國(guó)的醫(yī)生接受了接種，是因?yàn)樗麄兛吹搅薓ontagu女兒接種的好的結(jié)果。故

選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Withtheworld'sattentiononvaccines,nowit

feelslikeagoodmomenttosingthepraisesofanoftenforgottencontributortotheir

development."（隨著世界對(duì)疫苗的關(guān)注，現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)很好的時(shí)刻來(lái)歌頌一個(gè)為

了它們的發(fā)展而經(jīng)常被遺忘的貢獻(xiàn)者。）可知，作者認(rèn)為Montagu是一個(gè)被遺

忘了的應(yīng)該被歌頌的英雄。故選D。

D

Sincespringingupin2008,ChineseSNSwebsiteshavebeengrowingrapidly.

Whilebuildingcompleteplatforms,SNSwebsiteshavebeenattractingagreatly

increasingnumberofusersaswellasenormousadvertisers9attention.

ThebirthofSNSwebsitesbroughtusanewconceptofsocializingonlineusing

one'srealidentity.Furthermore,thepopularityofSNSwebsiteshasmadereal-

identityonlineinteractionadailyroutineforalmostalltheInternetusers.

Obviously,real-identityonlinecommunicationhasbecomeamajorcompetitive

advantageofSNSwebsites.ManyexpertsconcludethatSNSwebsiteshavecreateda

networkofrealsocializingandhavesolvedpeople'sdailyproblemsin

communication.Hence,solvingreallifeissuesandmaintainingfriendlyinterpersonal

relationshiparethecriticalfactorsthatensurethesurvivalandgrowthofSNS

websites.Datareportshowsthathashelped63usersfindafriendvery

secondduringthewholeyearof2009andcreated1billionfriendships.

Inaddition,celebrities,institutionsandorganizationshavegraduallybecome

membersofSNSwebsites.Informationsharingbecomesmorediverse,andthe

emergenceofsocialgamessatisfiesusers'needforinteractiveentertainment.

Bygainingusersin2009,theSNSprofitmodelhasgraduallygrownclearer.

AccordingtotheCNNICannualreport,80%ofSNSincomecomesfromInternet

advertisement,15%fromVAS(Value-addedservice),andanother5%fromother

sources.

AstherealmarketingvalueofSNSwasdiscoveredbymorebusiness,many

successfulpartnershipsemerged.Advertisingprofessionalsbelievethatthe

foundationalpropertiesofSNSincludeparticipation,interaction,self-expressionand

emotionalcommunication.ThesepropertiesarethebasisofSNSmarketingactivities,

andtheywillpromotethebirthofmoremarketingmodels.

12.How'stheperformanceoftheSNSwebsitesinceitappearedinChina?

A.It'scompetinghardwithitsoverseascompetitors.

B.UsershavefoundnothingSpecialaboutit.

C.It'sbeenwell-receivedandgrowingrapidly.

D.Ithasn'tbeenmakingprofityet.

13.ThemostimportantchangemadebySNSwebsitestoonlinecommunication

isthat.

A.It'sthequickestwayforuserstocommunicate.

B.usersneedtousetheirrealidentitytocommunicate.

C.Ifsregardedasthebestwaytomakefriendswithstrangers.

D.itoffersmorediverseservicessuchasvirtualgiftsandminigames.

14.WhatarethekeyfactorsforthegrowthofSNSwebsites?

A.Communicationbasedontherealidentityandmaintenanceofinterpersonal

relationship.

B.SNSwebsiteshaveconvenientuserinterface.

C.Ifsbothentertainingandhelpspeopletomakemorefriends.

D.It'saccessiblethroughbothcomputerandhand-helddevices35SNSwebsites

makemoney.

15.SNSwebsitesmakemoney.

A.mainlybysellingadvertisingpositions.B.throughanumberofnewways.

C.throughcooperatingwithonlinestores.D.bycharginguserswhenthey

registeronthewebsite.

【答案】12-15CBAA

【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹講述了中國(guó)社交網(wǎng)站的興起、發(fā)展和盈

利模式。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Sincespringingupin2008,ChineseSNS

websiteshavebeengrowingrapidly.Whilebuildingcompleteplatforms,SNS

websiteshavebeenattractingagreatlyincreasingnumberofusersaswellas

enormousadvertisers9attention.（自2008年興起以來(lái)，中國(guó)社交網(wǎng)站發(fā)展迅速。SNS

網(wǎng)站在建設(shè)完善的平臺(tái)的同時(shí)，吸引了越來(lái)越多的用戶，也吸引了大量廣告商的

關(guān)注）”可知，中國(guó)社交網(wǎng)站發(fā)展迅速且廣受歡迎。故選C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Obviously,real?identityonlinecommunication

hasbecomeamajorcompetitiveadvantageofSNSwebsites.（可見(jiàn)，實(shí)名制網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流

已經(jīng)成為SNS網(wǎng)站的一大競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)）”可知，實(shí)名制線上交流是社交網(wǎng)站的一個(gè)

主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ManyexpertsconcludethatSNSwebsites

havecreatedanetworkofrealsocializingandhavesolvedpeople'sdailyproblemsin

communication.Hence,solvingreallifeissuesandmaintainingfriendlyinterpersonal

relationshiparethecriticalfactorsthatensurethesurvivalandgrowthofSNS

websites.（許多專家得出結(jié)論，社交網(wǎng)站創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)真正的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，解決了人們

日常交流中的問(wèn)題。因此，解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問(wèn)題，保持友好的人際關(guān)系，是確

保SNS網(wǎng)站生存和發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素）”可知，SNS網(wǎng)站增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵因素是基于真

實(shí)身份和人際關(guān)系維護(hù)的溝通。故選A。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“AccordingtotheCNNICannualreport,

80%ofSNSincomecomesfromInternetadvertisement,15%fromVAS（Value-

addedservice）,andanother5%fromothersources.（據(jù)CNNIC年度報(bào)告顯示，80%

的SNS收入來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告，15%來(lái)自增值服務(wù)，另外5%來(lái)自其他來(lái)源）”可知，

社交網(wǎng)站80%的收入來(lái)源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thave

smartphonesorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.16.Lefstakealook.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthe

northernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stones

werecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadof

paper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkiteand

Weifangkite.17.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-known

Beijingstyle.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Even

nowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayis

coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.18.

____19____

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduring

ancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehind

thescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.

Settingofffirecrackers

Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasa

beastnamed"Nian"inancientChina.20.Aftergunpowderwasinvented,it

graduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.Crackersarestillsetoffduringthe

SpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness（吉祥）.

A.Watchingshadowplays

B.Makingafilm

C.Eachofthemhasdistinctivefeatures

D.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite

E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemblast

F.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem

G.Insteadtheycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood

【答案】16-20GCFAE

【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)古代的幾種兒童游戲。

16.根據(jù)上文uUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimes

didn'thavesmartphonesorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.（不像現(xiàn)在的孩子，古

時(shí)候的孩子沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)或電腦來(lái)娛樂(lè)自己）”可知，此處在講述古時(shí)候孩子的

娛樂(lè)方式。由此可知，G項(xiàng)uInstead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayin

theirchildhood.（相反，他們想出了有趣的游戲在童年時(shí)候玩）”切題，其中“they”

指代空前一句中的“thechildrenduringancienttimes"，instead表示語(yǔ)義的轉(zhuǎn)折，

順承空前一句的話題。故選G。

17.根據(jù)上文“Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,

TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.（現(xiàn)在，最著名的三種風(fēng)箏是北京風(fēng)箏、天津風(fēng)箏和

濰坊風(fēng)箏）”及下文Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijing

style.（例如，燕形風(fēng)箏就是著名的北京風(fēng)格）可知，此處在講述三種著名的風(fēng)

箏和特點(diǎn)。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“Eachofthemhasdistinctivefeatures（它們每一個(gè)都有

不同的特點(diǎn)）”切題，其中“them”指代空前一句中的“thethreemostfamouskites”,

"features"對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的“style"。故選C。

18.根據(jù)上文“Therearetwowaystoplay.（有兩種玩法。一種方法是在其他

孩子跑來(lái)跑去逗他時(shí)，用手捂住孩子的眼睛）”可知，此處在講述捉迷藏的玩法。

由止匕可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofind

them.（更常見(jiàn)的情況是，參加者躲起來(lái)，一個(gè)孩子必須試圖找到他們）”切題，此

處是說(shuō)明玩捉迷藏的另一種更常見(jiàn)的方式，與上文的“Onewayis…”相呼應(yīng)。

故選F。

19.該空應(yīng)該是此段的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilm

ortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadow

play.（在古代，最接近看電影或電視的娛樂(lè)方式是看皮影戲）”可知，該段是關(guān)于

古時(shí)候的孩子的娛樂(lè)方式之-----皮影戲。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“Watchingshadow

plays（看皮影戲）“切題，可以作為該段的小標(biāo)題;A項(xiàng)與下文中“seeashadowplay”

語(yǔ)義相同。故選A。

20.根據(jù)上文"Itissaidthattherewasabeastnamed"Nian"inancient

China.（據(jù)說(shuō)在中國(guó)古代有一種叫“年”的野獸）”可知，此處在講述古時(shí)候春節(jié)

時(shí)玩的游戲。由止匕可知，E項(xiàng)"Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojoints

tomakethemblast.（為了嚇走野獸，人們燒竹節(jié)，使它們爆炸）“切題，其中“the

beast”指代空前一句中的"abeastnamed'Nian"',此處順承空前一句的話題。故

選E。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenthehostannouncedthatmychoir（合唱隊(duì)）wonthesecondplaceofthe

WorldChoirGame,Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard.Allthe21thatwemade

wasworthwhile.Throughthisunforgottenexperience,I22much.

Inthesemi-finals（半決賽），weweresupposedtosingfoursongs.Whenwe

playedthethirdsong,Isuddenlyheardanunexpected23一agirlinthealto

（女低音）gotquick.Theotherstudentsinthealtowere24bythegirland

weregettingquickerandquicker.Ourchoir'sleader,MrsLinoticeditand

25usedherhandtokeeptime,butshe26.

Afterthesong,thesmileonMrsLi'sfacefrozeandsomeofourmembersturned

andtriedtofindthepersonwhofirstgot27.Mymindwasblank,but

quicklyIrealizedtheonlythingwecoulddowasto28theperfbiTnance.

Thenwithasmile,MrsLibecamea29again,whoseemedtohavetotally

forgotwhatwehaddone.Wesangthe30songasusual.

AfterthecompetitionIwasdisappointed.Justbecauseofoneperson'sfault,the

wholechoirmustaffordthefactthatwemightlosethegame.Icried,butthenIfound

nothingwouldchangenomatterhowhardwe31thegirlwhoplayedpoorly.

32,Icametoher,encouragedher,andpracticedthewholemelodywithher.

Inthefinals,wegotthemedalbecauseofour33performance.

Neverblameapersonwhenshemakesamistake,buthelphertosolvethe

problemwhenyouarestruggling34thesamegoal.Nomatterwhatyouwill

experiencewithothersinthefuture,successesorfailures,35ortears,these

willsurelybecomeyourprecioustreasureandmemory.

21.A.promisesB.effortsC.requirementD.differences

22.A.consideredB.forgotC.learnedD.explained

23.A.nameB.shoutC.voiceD.song

24.A.drivenawayB.ledawayC.givenoutD.turneddown

25.A.similarlyB.easilyC.happilyD.immediately

26.A.failedB.succeededC.arrivedD.agreed

27.A.busyB.wrongC.warmD.slow

28.A.quitB.stopC.completeD.end

29.A.conductorB.singerC.dancerD.worker

30.A.lateB.onlyC.firstD.last

31.A.blamedB.encouragedC.calledD.asked

32.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides

33.A.badB.commonC.perfectD.rude

34.A.upB.ontoC.towardD.in

35.A.mistakeB.surpriseC.sadnessD.laughter

【答案】21-25BCCBD26-30ABCAD31-35ABCCD

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)在一次合唱比賽時(shí)意外失誤，沒(méi)有去

責(zé)怪那個(gè)犯錯(cuò)的人而是和她一起練習(xí)，最后取得成功的故事，告訴我們：當(dāng)為了

同一個(gè)目標(biāo)奮斗時(shí)，不要去責(zé)備一個(gè)人，而是要去幫助他解決問(wèn)題。

21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們所有的努力都有了意義。A.promises承

諾，諾言；B.efforts努力；C.requirement要求；D.differences不同。根據(jù)前文

“WhenthehostannouncedthatmychoirwonthesecondplaceoftheWorldChoir

Game,Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard."（當(dāng)主持人宣布我的合唱團(tuán)獲得世界合唱比

賽第二名時(shí)，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信）可知，此處是指“我”們所有的努力都有了意義。

故選B。

22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)這次難忘的經(jīng)歷，我學(xué)到了很多。A.

considered考慮；B.forgot忘記；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)最后

一段“Neverblameapersonwhenshemakesamistake,buthelphertosolvethe

problemwhenyouarestruggling34thesame…“（當(dāng)——個(gè)人犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)

不要責(zé)怪她，而要在你們?yōu)橥粋€(gè)目標(biāo)而奮斗時(shí)，幫助她解決問(wèn)題）可知，這是

“我”從這次難忘的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的道理。故選C。

23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們唱第三首歌時(shí)，我突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)意想

不到的嗓音。A.name名字；B.shout呼喊；C.voice嗓音；D.song歌曲。根據(jù)

“agirlinthealto（女低音）gotquick.”可知此處指"嗓音"，故選C。

24.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：女中音里的其他同學(xué)都被那個(gè)女孩帶錯(cuò)

了,他們?cè)絹?lái)越快了。A.drivenaway趕走；B.ledaway引走；C.givenout分發(fā)，

發(fā)出；D.turneddown減小，關(guān)小。根據(jù)"weregettingquickerandquicker”可知，

女中音里的其他同學(xué)都被那個(gè)女孩帶錯(cuò)了。故選B。

25.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們唱詩(shī)班的領(lǐng)隊(duì)李老師注意到了這一點(diǎn)，

立即用手來(lái)合拍子，但她沒(méi)能做到。A.similarly同樣的，類似的；B.easily容易

地；C.happily快樂(lè)地；D.immediately立亥！J,馬上。根據(jù)"MrsLinoticedit”可

知，領(lǐng)隊(duì)李老師注意到了節(jié)奏過(guò)快之后必定是立即用手來(lái)合拍子。故選D。

26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.failed失?。籅.succeeded成功；

C.arrived到達(dá)；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)下一段的描述，特別是第一句“李老師臉

上的笑容凝固了”可知，李老師沒(méi)能把大家?guī)У秸_的調(diào)上來(lái)，故選A。

27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：唱完歌后，李老師臉上的笑容凝固了，我

們的一些成員轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，試圖找出第一個(gè)唱錯(cuò)的人。A.busy忙碌的；B.wrong

錯(cuò)誤的；C.warm溫暖的;D.slow緩慢的。根據(jù)"triedtofindthepersonn可知，

此處是指在唱完歌后成員們?cè)噲D找出第一個(gè)唱錯(cuò)的人。故選B。

28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的腦子一片空白，但很快我意識(shí)到我們唯

一能做的就是完成整個(gè)過(guò)程。A.quit離開(kāi)；B.stop停止；C.complete完成；D.end

結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文“Wesangthe30songasusual."（我們像往常一樣唱最

后一首歌）可知，此處是指他們繼續(xù)完成整個(gè)過(guò)程。故選C。

29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，李老師微笑著又當(dāng)上了指揮，她似乎

完全忘記了我們所做的一切。A.conductor指揮；B.singer歌手；C.dancer舞蹈

家；D.worker工人。根據(jù)后文“whoseemedtohavetotallyforgotwhatwehaddone."

可知，此處是指李老師微笑著又當(dāng)上了指揮。故選A。

30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們像往常一樣唱最后一支歌。A.late晚

的，最近的；B.only唯一的；C.Erst第一，首先；D.last最后的。根據(jù)“Afterthe

competition"可知此處指“最后一支歌”，故選D。

31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)論我們?cè)趺簇?zé)怪那個(gè)唱的

不好的女孩，都不會(huì)改變結(jié)果。A.blamed責(zé)怪；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.called

打電話;D.asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)"hegirlwhoplayedpoorly”可知，此處指“責(zé)怪那個(gè)

唱的不好的女孩”，故選A。

32.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我走近她，鼓勵(lì)她，和她練習(xí)整個(gè)旋律。

A.Otherwise否則；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。根據(jù)

上文語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)闊o(wú)論怎么責(zé)怪那個(gè)唱的不好的女孩，都不會(huì)改變結(jié)果，因此，走

近她，鼓勵(lì)她，和她練習(xí)整個(gè)旋律，故選B。

33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在決賽中，因?yàn)槲覀儽憩F(xiàn)完美，獲得了獎(jiǎng)

牌。A.bad壞的；B.common共同的；C.perfect完美的；D.rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)

“wegotthemedal”可知，最后我們獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌，說(shuō)明我們表現(xiàn)得很完美，故

選C。

34.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你們?cè)跒橥粋€(gè)目標(biāo)奮斗時(shí)，不要去責(zé)備

一個(gè)人，而要幫助她解決問(wèn)題。A.up在...之上;B.onto面向；C.toward為了，

朝著；D.in在……里邊。根據(jù)"thesamegoal”可知，朝著同一個(gè)目標(biāo)奮斗，

故選C。

35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論你將來(lái)在別人身上經(jīng)歷什么，成功或失

敗，歡笑或淚水，這些都將成為你寶貴的財(cái)富和記憶。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.surprise

驚奇；C.sadness悲哀；D.laughter笑，笑聲。根據(jù)后文“ortears”可知，or前

后詞義相反，所以此處是指歡笑或淚水。故選D。

第n卷(非選擇題)

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Today,ImadeatriptoobserveTibetanantelopes.Iwasstruckbytheirbeauty

whenIwatchedthemmovingslowlyacrossthegreengrass.AlsoIwasreminded

36thedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted37(illegal)for

theirvaluablefur.

MyguideZhaxitoldme381980sand1990swerebadtimesforthe

Tibetanantelope,39populationdroppedsharplybecauseofshootingand

habitatloss.Luckily,thegovernmenttook40(effect)measurestosa