2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditionsinnovationissupportedand

encouragedintothemarketplace.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.where

2.Howdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what

3.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.

A.seenB.seeingC.seeD.tosee

4.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,topickupwhereI'dleftoff.

A.hopingB.hope

C.tohopeD.hoped

5.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologytothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroducedD.wasintroduced

6.—Idon'tcareforbaseball.

—Howcanyousayyoudon'tlikesomethingyou'venevereventriedit!

A.tillB.afterC.unlessD.when

7.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsofthought.

A.primaryB.capitalC.initialD.primitive

8.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpfulyandwarm-hearted,butsometimesshebeangryatour

sillymistakes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.shall

9.Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmetotheunnecessarywords

andsentences.

A.leavealoneB.leavebehind

C.leaveoffD.leaveout

10.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriverobeyinourcountry.

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.can

11.—It9stoocomplex,Ithink.

—,Sowe'dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.

A.ThafsridiculousB.Thafsthepoint

C.That'，settledD.Thafsallright

12.Heaskedforthecomputer

A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

13.LichunisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms,meansthebeginningofspring.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which

14.Ifyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleasegetforme.

A.oneB.it

C.thisD.that

15.Isaysomethingtoyou?Youwerereally,reallysomethingbackthere.Incredible!

一Areyoutalkingto…me?Whoa!

A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Should

16.Acceptanceisnotaboutlikingasituation.Itisaboutacknowledgingallthathasbeenlostandtolivewith

thatloss.

A.learningB.learned

C.tolearnD.havinglearned

17.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.

A.don'tgetB.won'tget

C.didn'tgetD.wouldn'tget

18.Manyyoungpeoplejustcan'tlivewithouttheInternet,theydependonforwhateverinformationthey

need.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what

19.Don'ttakeitseriously>Alice.Iwasn'tmakingfunofyou—it'snothingbutjoke.

A./;theB.the;the

C.the;aD./;a

20.Johnsonhasn'tfeltanyeffectthenewdietingrecipehashimsincehetriedtoloseweightthreemonthsago.

A.forB.toC.onD.with

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Whenshefirststartedlearningabouttheclimatechangefromoneofherelders,FawnSharpwasinvited

onahelicopterflightovertheOlympicMountainstosurveytheMountAndersonglacier（冰川）.Buttheglacierwasgone,

meltedbythewarmingclimate.Sharphadadeepsenseoflosswhenshediscoveredtheglacierwasn*tthereanymore.

Lossisagrowingissueforpeopleworkingandlivingonthefrontlinesofclimatechange.AndthatgaveJennifer

WrenAtkinson,afull-timelecturerattheUniversityofWashingtonBothell,US,anideaforaclass.

Thisterm,shetaughtstudentsontheBothellcampusabouttheemotionalburdensofenvironmentalstudy.She

usedtheexperiencesofNaliveAmericantribes（部落），scientistsandactivists,andaskedher24studentstofacethe

realitythatthereisnoeasyfix-thatnthisissuchanintractableproblemthatthey*regoingtobedealingwithitforthe

restoftheirlives?9

StudentCodyDillonusedtobeaclimatescienceskeptic（懷疑論者）.Thenhedidhisownreadingandresearch,

andchangedhismind.

Dillonwasn'tgoingintoenvironmentalwork-hewasacomputer-sciencemajor.Yet,thepotentialforaworldwide

environmentalcatastropheseemedsorealtohimfiveyearsagothathequithisjobandbecameafull-timevolunteerfor

anenvironmentalgroupthatworkedonrestoration（恢復）projects.

Sixmonthsintothework,hedecidedthatAtkinson'sclasswasjustwhathewaslookingfor--aplacewherehe

coulddiscusshisconcernsaboutachangingclimate.

Atkinsonsaidshehopestheclasshelpedherstudentspreparethemselvesfortheamountofenvironmentallossthat

willhappenovertheirlifetimes.

“Wearealreadychangingtheplanet-,somanyspeciesaregoingtobelost,displacedormassivelyimpacted（巨大

影響的），“shesaid."Thefutureisn'tgoingtobewhattheyimagined.”

1、WhydidtheauthormentionthecaseofFawnSharp?

A.TolayabasisforFawnSharp'sfurtherresearch.

B.ToproveFawnSharp'sworkissimilartoAtkinson's.

C.Toleadintotheissueoflosscausedbyclimatechange.

D.Toshowscientists'concernabouttheMountAndersonglacier.

2、What*sthemainpurposeofAtkinson'sclass?

A.Toexplorehowdifferentpeopledealwithclimatechange.

B?Togetstudentsmoreconcernedaboutenvironmentalissue.

C.TofindsolutionstotheOlympicMountainsenvironmentalissue.

D.lbteachstudentshowtoconductaresearchaboutenvironment.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"intractable”underlinedinParagraphThree?

A.Simple.B.Difficult.

C.Common.D.Interesting.

4、HowdidAtkinson'sclassinfluenceDillon?

A.Dillonworkedasapart-timevolunteerforrestorationprojects.

B.Itmadehimrealizeaplanet-wideclimatedisasterwouldhappen.

C.Itencouragedhimtobemoreinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.

D.Itdiscouragedhimtoworkonrestorationprojectsfortheenvironment.

22.(8分)BikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,

affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareToronto

stationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.

Howitworks

?BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.

?Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.

?Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.

?Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(?？奎c)tomakesureifslocked.

Chooseaplan

?Forvisitors

DayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.

3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.

?Forlocals

MonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.

AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealfor

localsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.

Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoff

yourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbe

chargedanextra$1.50forthefirst3()minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutes

afterthat.

Contactus

?CustomerService:(855)898-2388

?RepairService:(855)-2378

?CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398

?EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498

1>WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?

A.DayPassB.3-DayPass

C.MonthlyPassD.AnnualMembership

2、Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?

A.$5.5B.$9.5

C.$12.5D.$15.5

3、FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat.

A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378

C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)898-2498

4、WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Amembercangetacodeorakeytothebike

B.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganization

C.Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles

D.Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked

23.(8分)Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoters

electedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember,2016.

Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeouton

top.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump'smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehasthe

attitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.

HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am."Hillaryhasworkedverylong

andveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,MTrumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech.uWeoweheramajor

debtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry.”

HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday."Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture/9she

toldherdisappointedsupporters."DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechance

tolead.”

Trump'srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasarealestatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers,resortsand

golfcourses.Healsoriskedotherbusinesses,introducingTrumpSteaks,TrumpNaturalSpringWatei;andanairline

calledTrumpShuttle.In2004,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.

NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.They'llhavetoworktobringthecountrytogether

afteradivisivecampaignthatupsetmillionsofAmericans.Throughoutthecountry,millionsofAmericansareoutof

workandstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Thenewpresidentmustalsoaddressinternationalissues.Theyincludethewar

onterrorismandtherefugeecrisis.Stil）,Trumpsaysheseesabrightfutureahead."EverysingleAmericanwillhavethe

opportunitytorealizehisorherfullestpotential,9,hetoldhissupporters.

1、WhatshouldmanyexpertsthinkofTrump'svictory?

A.Itisexpected.B.Itissatisfying.

C.Itisannoying.D.Itissurprising.

2、HowoldwasDonaldTrumpwhenhebecameaTVstar?

A.50yearsold.B.54yearsold.

C.58yearsold.D.62yearsold.

3、WhatcanbelearnedaboutDonaldTrumpfromthepassage?

A.Hewasabusinessman.B.Hehasbeenservingingovernment.

C.HethoughtbadlyofHillaryClinton.D.HeisworriedaboutAmerica.

4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheproblemswithAmerica.

B.ThechallengesTrumpwillface.

C.Trump'sideasabouthisfuturework.

D.ThedecisionsTrumpwillhavetomake.

24.（8分）ThreeFeetFromGold

Darby'sunclewascaughtbythe“goldfever"inthegold-rushdays,andwentwesttodigandgrowrich.After

monthsoflabor,hewasrewardedbythediscoveryoftheshiningore（礦石）.Heneededmachinerytobringtheoreto

thesurface.So,withthe“strike”,hereturnedhome.AndwiththehelpofDarby,heborrowedalotofmoney.After

buyingthemachineryandhavingitshipped,UncleandDarbywentbacktoworkthemine.

Thefirstcaroforewasmined.AndthereturnsprovedtheyhadoneoftherichestminesinColorado!Downwent

thedrills!UpwentthehopesofUncleandDarby!

Thensomethinghappened!Thevein（礦脈）ofgoldoredisappeared!Theydrilledon,butallinvain.Finally,they

decidedtoquitandsoldthemachinerytoajunkmanforafewhundreddollars.Thejunkmancalledinamining

engineertolookatthemineanddoalittlecalculating.Theengineer'scalculationsshowedthattheveinwouldbefound

justthreefeetfromwheretheDarbyshadstoppeddrilling!Thejunkmantookmillionsofdollarsinthevein,because

heknewenoughtoseekexperfsadvicebeforegivingup.

MostofthemoneywhichwentintothemachinerywasborrowedthroughtheeffortsofDarby,whowasthenavery

youngman.Themoneycamefromhisrelativesbecauseoftheirfaithinhim.Hepaidbackeverydollarofit,although

hewasyearsindoingso.

Longafterward,Mr.Darbymadeanotherdiscoverythatdesirecanbechangedintogold.Thisdiscoverycameafter

hewentintothebusinessofsellinglifeinsurance.Rememberingthathelostahugefortune,forhestoppedthreefeet

fromgold,Darbyprofitedbytheexperienceinhischosenwork,sayingtohimself,stoppedthreefeetfromgold,butI

willneverstopbecausemensay'no'whenIaskthemtobuyinsurance.”

Darbysoldmorethanamilliondollarsinlifeinsuranceannually.Heoweshis“stickability”tothelessonhelearned

fromhis“quitability''加thegoldminingbusiness.

1、Darby'sunclewentbackhometo?

A.receivehisreward

B.seekfinancialsupport

C.lookformorehelpers

D.consultanengineer

2、TheDarbysfailedinminingbusinessbecauseof.

A.quittingdrillingon

B.thedisappearanceofthevein

C.theshortageofthemachinery

D.competingagainstthejunkman

3、Fromthepassage,wecanknowDarby.

A.wasunabletopayoffthedebts

B?minedhisgoldfromthefailure

C.learnedalessonfromsellinginsurance

D.devotedhimselftomakingnewdiscoveries

4、Theauthorintendstotellusthat.

A.hopesanddifficultiesexistsidebyside

B.correctdecisionsstemsfromcorrectjudgement

C.weshouldcatchitwhenanopportunitycomes

D.wewon'treachourgoalunlesswepersist

25.（10分）Theyfollowyouinthestreet.Theyaskyouformoneyandtheydon'tleaveyoualonewhenyoutryto

sayno.Theyaretheaggressivestreet-working,fund-raisingcharityworkers,otherwiseknownas"chuggers”.

Thetermwchugger,9isacombinationoftwowords,“charity"and"mugger”.Chuggersoftenworkinthestreet.

Theysetupastallwithinformationaboutthecharitytheyrepresent,andtheytrytogetyoutodonatemoneytothe

charity.Typically,theypreyonyourfeelingsofguilt,greetingyouwithquestionssuchas,“Doyoucareaboutthe

planet?”or,"Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforsomeoneeke?”

Butasurveyoftheirstrategieshasfoundthatsomecharityvolunteersarefarfromcharitable.uManychuggers

simplyrefusetobackoffwhenaskedtodoso,”saidBrianJones,aspokespersonforacharitywatchdog（監(jiān)察人）."One

oftheproblemsisthatsomechuggerssaytheyareworkingasvolunteers,“headded.^However,theyaren'treally.Most

ofthe50chuggerswespoketoshowedlittleinterestinanythingotherthanraisingthemaximumamountofcashinthe

minimumamountoftime.Theygetpaidfromthissoitmakessense.Also,afifthoffundraisershadnovisibleIDand

almostaquarterfailedtogiveclearinformationaboutthecausetheywererepresenting.Byemployingchuggerswho

breakthelaw,tellliesorrefusetoleavemembersofthepublicalone,charitiesunderminethetrustweallinstinctively

haveinthem.”

ButShirleyBosworth,chiefexecutiveoftheInstitutionofFundraising,saidface-to-facefundraisingremains“an

appropriateandeffectivemethod”.“Itenablescharitiestoengagewithaparticulardemographicofdonor,anditmeans

thatcharityanddonorcanenterintoadialogueaboutwhatthecharitydoesandhowthedonor'smoneywillbeused,“

sheexplained.

1、Whatdochuggersdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyrobmoneyofstrangers.

B.Theycheatyouintobuyingthings.

C.Theyaskyoutodonatemoneyforcharities.

D.Theyhurtyourfeelingsbyaskingquestions.

2、Whafsthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thesurveyofcharityvolunteers.

B.Theproblemswithcharityvolunteers.

C.Thebasicinformationaboutcharityvolunteers.

D.TheattitudeBrianJonestakestowardcharityvolunteers.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermine“mayprobablymean?

A.betray

B.strengthen

C.build

D.weaken

4、HowdoesShirleyBosworthfeelaboutwhatchuggersdo?

It'suseful.B.It'sdisgusting.

C.Ifsabsurd.D.Ifspopular.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）“AndthisismekissingtheBlarneyStone”,saysCarrie,myseventeen-year-olddaughter.Sheturnsthe

pagesofhernewphotoalbum,recountingherrecentten-day]abroad,andmymindwandersback...wayback

towhenshewasonlyfive.

“SomedayI'mgoingtoIreland",shesaid,holdingherChildcraftbookinherlap.Herblueeyes2asshe

lookedatthebeautifulpictures.uWell,maybeyoucan!”Isaid.However,itwas3forourfamilytopayforthe

luxuryoftraveling.Iwasworkingasasecretary.MyhusbandCharliehadtoclosehis4lastyearduetohis

poorhealth...

Tenyearslater,Carriecamehomefromschooloneday,hardlyabletocontainher5."Mama,you'llnever_

6wheretheclassisgoing.ToIreland!”shesmiled7,"You'rekidding!991said.^Ireland!Whereyou9ve

alwayswantedtogo!”

“Thetripis8foryearafternext,andthe$2,100canbepaidininstallments（分期付款）Thensheadded,

“Butthat'stoomuch...isn'tit?”Hervoicewas9yetdoubting.“WellJIsaidslowly,“DaddyandIcan'thelp

much;10,youhavetwoyearstoearnthemoney.”“Youthink§o?”Carrie'sfacelituplikeaChristmastree.

“WellJI11,“maybeyoucoulduseyourfather'sbakeryandsellbakedgoods."Sellbakedgoods?We12

ateachother.Carriewasanexcellent13!Thiswouldwork!

Sotheplanwas14?Carriebeganworking,makingavarietyofbakedgoods.Sheuseddriedapples,cooked,

seasonedandspicedtoperfection.Soon,however;friedapple-piesbecamethecustomerfavorite.Allingredientswere_

15—realshortening（起酥油），realbutter—andthecrust（皮）washandmadeandhand-rolled.Finallythepieswere

friedtoabeautiful,goldenbrown!Thefinishedproductwasanextremelypleasanttreat,winning16fromeven

thelittleoldladiesinthesehillswhohavebeenmakingdried-applepiesfordecades.17beganrollingin,andthe

Irelandfundgrew,andwell18thegiventimethetripabroadwaspaidinfull...

NowPmlookingatheralbumassheproudlypointsoutthe19shevisited:castlesofIreland,historic

bridgesandchurches,cobblestone（鵝卵石）streetsofDublin...somuchlikethoseinherChildcraftbook.Mydaughter

willforeverrememberthisdreamcometrue,adreamthatbeganintheheartofafive-year-oldgirlandwascompletely

made2（）bythedeliciousapplepie!

1、A.trainingB.journeyC.studyD.work

2、A.brightenedB.darkenedC.hardenedD.weakened

3、A.wiseB.wrongC.difficultD.pleasant

A.bookstoreB.bakeryC.agencyD.grocery

5、A.disappointmentB.surprisesorrowD.excitement

6、A.realizeB.understandC.guessD.forget

7、A.shylyB.slightlyC.bitterlyD.broadly

8、A.delayedB.plannedC.continuedD.made

9、A.sharpB.hesitantC.hopefulD.firm

10、A.thusB.evenC.alsoD.still

11、A.suggestedB.insistedC.wonderedD.disagreed

12、A.pointedB.staredC.shoutedD.laughed

13、A.secretaryB.travelerC.cookD.student

14、A.canceledB.changedC.discussedD.laid

15、A.naturalB.deliciousC.cleanD.soft

16、A.praiseB.awardsC.trustD.titles

17、A.MenusB.IdeasC.OrdersD.Questions

18、A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.for

19、A.buildingsB.sitesC.citiesD.countries

20、A.necessaryB.importantC?popularD.possible

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語法填空

China,whichboastsepochal(劃時代的)inventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainproveditsabilityL(change)

theworldwithits"newfourgreatinventions^^:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonline

shopping.ThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovation,whichimprovedthequalityof

people'slives.

Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant2.(simple)withatapofmyphone,andeven

pancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).

Thebikes3?(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing4?(base)onsatellitenavigation(導航)

system,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Sharedbikesarebringingcyclingback52_people'slives...

andtheyaremakingpublictransportmoreattractiveandconvenient,and6^_(encourage)peopletobemoreactive.

ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovating(創(chuàng)新)andnolongercopyingwesternideas.Itisincreasinglyclear

thatChinaisleadinginmany7\_(way)suchassocialmessagingappWeChat.Thisispartly8^Chinaskippedoverthe

PCera-andwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthelargestmobileuseintheworld.

9.growingnumberofforeignershopetopromoteeconomic10?(develop)intheirhomecountriesbyhighlighting

（聚焦）theneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（、）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Onastormnight,Iwasaloneathome、Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwasabouttogotobed、Allofsudden,thelight

wentout、Meanwhile,therewasaflashoflightningfollowingbythunderstorms%IwassoscaredthatIrantomybed

buthidmyselfundertheblanket、Tomakemattersbad,myparentswenttohospitaltoaccompanywithmysick

grandfather-.IfelttoofrightenedbecausemymindwasfullofscarythoughtsAftersometimepassed,Ifallaslee