第頁共頁利弊類英語議論文模板利弊類英語議論文模板由于與其他文體相比，英語議論文類似英語說明文，因此，它具有英語說明文的一些語言特點，比方：時態(tài)較為統(tǒng)一，多用如今時;強調(diào)語言表達的客觀性;盡可能指明信息來等等。但作為一種獨立的文體，英語議論文在語言上也有一些自己特有的表達形式：1.較多使用表達委婉語氣的詞語和句子與英語說明文相比，英語議論文不僅需要說明自己的觀點，而且還要讓讀者承受自己的觀點，因此，在詞語表達上除了客觀之外，還必須注意委婉。在英語中，常用虛擬語氣，讓步狀語從句和情態(tài)動詞can，could，may，might，would，should等。請看下面兩組有關(guān)“面試在招生過程中的重要性”的文字：(1)Nooneshouldbeadmittedinto(招收進)collegewithoutapersonalinterview(面試)。Whatcanadmissionspeople(招生人員)tellfromapieceofpa-pe-r?Theycantellnothing.Onlywhentheyseeastudentfacetoface，cantheydecidewhatkindofapersonheis.(2)Thoughadmissionspeoplecanlearnsomethingsfromapieceofpa-pe-r，suchashowwellapersonwritesandwhatheisinterestedin，theremaybemanyotherthingsthatanapplication(申請表)cannottellbutcanonlybeseeninapersonalinterview.Thewayapersontalks，thewayhethinksaboutandanswersquestions，thewayhereacts(反響)，areallimportantfactsofapersonwhichcannotbefoundonapieceofpa-pe-r.兩段文字都強調(diào)“大學生入學必須面試”，但相比之下，例(2)用了情態(tài)動詞，though引導的讓步狀語從句等表達方式，語氣較為委婉，更容易為讀者所承受。2.使用有辯論、推理等含義的連接詞和過渡詞等詞語構(gòu)造英語議論文講究辯論推理的條理性和邏輯性，因此，往往較多地使用這類性質(zhì)的過渡詞和連接詞，常用的包括：since(既然)，nowthat(既然)，therefore(因此)，consequently(因此)，accordingly(因此)，hence(因此)，inthatcase(在那種情況下)，because(因為)，so(所以)。另外，還有些句型也常出如今英語議論文中，比方：Itfollowsthat…(因此……)，If…，wemayconcludethat…(假如……，我們可以這樣下結(jié)論……)，Shoulditbethecase(假如是這樣的'話……)，Idon'twantto…，but…(我并不想……，但是……)，Ifyouadmit…，then…(假如你成認……，那么……)，Itistruethat…，but…(誠然……，但是……)，Evenif…(即使……)等。下面這篇學生作文較好地使用了上述這些英語議論文常用的連接詞和過渡詞等詞語構(gòu)造，從而使文章的辯論和推理條理明晰，富有說服力：Somepeoplesaythattheywillnotgiveupsmokingbecausetheyhavetherighttodowhattheywanttodosincesmokingisnotagainstthelaw.Yes，it'struethatsmokingdoesnotviolate(違背)thelawandthereforetheycandoastheylike，butwhatisequallytrueisthattheyhavetoberesponsibleforwhattheydoatthesametime.NowIdon'twanttobringfearstoanyone，butherearesomestatistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)字)I'vejustgotfromnewspa-pe-r：Overseventypercentofthepeoplewhodiedoflungcancerwereheavysmokers.Morethanthirty-fivepercentdeformed(畸形的)babieshavesmokingmothers.Evenifthosechainsmokers(一支接一支抽煙者)arenotafraidforthemselves，shouldn'ttheybeafraidfortheirfamilymembersiftheyhavegotany?英語議論文常用句型A.引出問題或?qū)С鼋Y(jié)論的句型1.Althougheveryonebelievesthat...,Idoubtwhethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis.2.Althougheveryoneholdsthat...,Iwonderwhethertheargumentbearscloseexamination.3.Contrarytowidelyheldacceptedbelief,Ibelievethat...4.Contrarytomonlyheldacceptedview,Iarguethat...5.Theymayberightabout...,buttheyseemtoneglecttomentionthefactthat...6.Theymayberightabout...,buttheyseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthat...7.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainfromA.8.TheadvantagesofBcarrymoreweightthanthoseofA.9.Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof...arecarefullypared,themoststrikingconclusionisself?evident.B.解釋原因或分析^p影響的句型2.Onemayviewthephenomenonasaresultof...3.Onemaythinkofthephenomenonasaresponseto...4.Thechangesin...mainlyresultsfromthefactthat...5.Thefailurein...largelyarisesfromseveralfactors.6.Thesuccein...partlyisbecauseofthefactthat...7.Theincreasein...largelyisbecauseof...8.ThereareseveralcausesforthisdramaticgrowthinFirst...,second...9.Therearedifferentreasonsforthissignificantdeclinein...10....ispartlyresponsiblefortherisein...11....ismainlyresponsibleforthedecreasein...12.Itisnoeasytasktofindthereasonforthisplicatedphenomenonwhich...C.闡述或闡述的句型1.Wemayciteasingleexleof...2.Wemayeamonexleof...3.Wemaymentionanotherexleof...4.Arecentsurveyconductedatauniversityindicatesthat...5.Onenationwidepolltakenbysomescientistsrevealsthat...6.Accordingtothefigures/statisticsreleased/providedbythegover____ent...7.Ascanbeseeninthefindings/dataprovided/releasedbyaninstitute...8.Thereis(no)good/little/strongevidence/proofthat...9.Thereis(no)good/little/strongproofinfavorof/against...10.Atfirstthought,itmayseemasoundsolution,butonsecondthought,wefindthat...11.Atfirstthought,itmayseemanattractivesuggestion,butcarefullyweighingonthemind,wefind...常用議論文模版1.利弊議論文Model1Itisanewthingthat_____.Manypeoplewelethisnewdevelopmentwhileothershaveexpressedtheirconcernaboutthis.Onemonargument,however,for____isthat_____.Ofthetwoviewsdiscussedabove,Iaminfavorofthe_____.Myreasonisthat____.Model2Asisknowntoall,therehasbeenawaveof____.Therearemanyadvantages/disadvantagesofthismodernway.Firstofall,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Lastly,_____.Inaword,____.Model3Whenaskedabout____,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat_____.Intheirmind,____.Besides,______.However,othersholdthat____.Theymaintainthat____.Weightingupthesetwoarguments,Iamforthefirstone.Foronething,____.Foranother,_____.Therefore,asstatedabove,____.Model4____isbeingmorepopularin____,especiallyamong____.Today,it’scertainlydifficulttothinkof____.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,____.Second,____.However,intermsof_____.2.個人觀點議論文Model(1)Nowadaysmoreandmor