河北省石家莊市長安區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下冊期末考試英語試卷聽力部分（第一節(jié)）I.聽句子,選出句子中包含的信息。（每小題1分,計(jì)5分）1.A.coolB.toolC.pool2.A.getoutB.takeinC.giveup3.A.takeabreakB.makeaplanC.buyabook4.A.Iplaysportseveryday.B.Ihavenotimeforsports.C.Ilikesportsbestofall.5.A.Jimdrovemetotheplace.B.Jimhelpedmefindtheplace.C.Jimfoundtheplacebyhimself.II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。（每小題1分,計(jì)5分）6.A.That’sright.B.Nevermind.C.Sure,hereyouare.7.A.Goodidea.B.Doitagain.C.Whatapity!8.A.I’msorry.B.Ihaveaserouscold.C.Iamwrong.9.A.Yes,please.B.Noodles,please.C.No,Iwouldn't.10.A.2yearsago.B.SinceIwasfour.C.Intwoyears.III.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案。（每小題1分,計(jì)6分）11.WhatwasLindadoingwhenitbegantosnow?A.B.C.12.Whatdoesthemotheraskhersontodo?A.B.C.13.WhatwilltheboydoonSaturday?A.Watchamovie.B.Takeafter-schoolclasses.C.Takedanceclasses.14.WhatdoesWilliamwanttosellintheyardsale?A.Histoys.B.Hisfootballshirts.C.Hisoldbooks.15.Whydoesn’tMarkwanttotakethebus?A.Becausehe’safraidtowait.B.Becausehe’safraidtobelate.C.Becauseitcoststoomuchtotakethebus.16.Howwilltheygototheparty?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.IV.聽短文和問題,選擇正確的答案。（每小題1分,計(jì)4分）17.Whydidn’tTonysleepwelllastFridaynight?A.Becausehewasworriedaboutthevacation.B.Becausehewasexcitedaboutthevacation.C.Becausehewassurprisedatthevacation.18.WhatdidTonylearnfromDavid?A.Tobuildasmallhouse.B.Topaintasmallhouse.C.Tocleanupasmallhouse.19.Howwastheweatherthatday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.20.WheredidTonygoafterlunch?A.Tothebeach.B.Totheforest.C.Tothemountain.筆試部分V.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分,計(jì)10分）1.MissLitaught________mathlastterm.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師上學(xué)期教我們數(shù)學(xué)?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己。此空謂語動(dòng)詞taught后，應(yīng)填賓格作賓語，故選A。2.—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，晚飯后我可以去看電影嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；could可以；should應(yīng)該；would將。根據(jù)“Sure,”可知，此處應(yīng)填could表示請求允許，故選B。3Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，我解不出來。我要找我哥哥幫忙。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當(dāng)心；workout解決。根據(jù)“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數(shù)學(xué)題解不出來，故選D。4.Davelosthisbikethisafternoon.Asa________,hehadtowalkhome.A.result B.interest C.mess D.feeling【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：戴夫今天下午丟了他的自行車。結(jié)果，他不得不步行回家?？疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果；interest興趣；mess臟亂；feeling感受。根據(jù)“Davelosthisbikethisafternoon.Asa…h(huán)ehadtowalkhome”可知，丟了自行車的結(jié)果就是步行回家，asaresult“結(jié)果”，故選A。5.Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處是三者以上的物進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。6.I’llgotoChengduforthesummerholidayassoonastheschoolterm________.A.isending B.ends C.willend D.ended【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)期一結(jié)束，我就去成都度暑假。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選B。7.Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有接你的電話，因?yàn)槲以诤团笥褌兲咦闱??？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為I，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選D。8.Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.hasmoved B.isworking C.works D.willwork【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我叔叔搬到這個(gè)城市后，他就搬到了這里。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehemovedtothecity”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。9.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.Ihaveacold.A.Nevermind B.You’dbetternot C.Allright D.Withpleasure【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我打開窗戶嗎？——你最好不要。我感冒了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Allright好的；Withpleasure非常樂意。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow”及“Ihaveacold”可知，最好不要打開窗戶，故選B。10.Mike,youcan’tgoout________youfinishallyourhomeworktoday.A.when B.if C.because D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克，除非你今天完成所有的作業(yè)，否則你不能出去。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)“youcan’tgoout…youfinishallyourhomeworktoday”可知，除非完成作業(yè)，否則不能出去，故選D。VI.完形填空。（每小題1分,計(jì)10分）March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號(hào)召）usto___11___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___12___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___13___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___14___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___15___harmfulinit．___16___mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___17___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___18___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___19___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___20___itgoesbacktonature.11.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch12.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious13.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas14.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup15.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody16.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How17.A.work B.interest C.health D.business18.A.on B.for C.with D.from19.A.less B.more C.better D.worse20.A.and B.whether C.after D.before【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.C17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【分析】現(xiàn)在我們面臨著嚴(yán)重的水問題，其中廢水問題尤為嚴(yán)重。2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。短文介紹了什么是廢水，我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水，以及如何處理廢水。號(hào)召我們要節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源?！?1題詳解】句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。A.drink喝；B.save節(jié)約；C.carry搬運(yùn)；D.watch觀看。前半句提到世界水日讓人們來思考水的重要性，因此我們要節(jié)約用水，故答案為B?！?2題詳解】句意：其中廢水問題較為嚴(yán)重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。說明廢水問題較為嚴(yán)重。故答案為D。13題詳解】句意：通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。A.factories工廠；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工廠會(huì)產(chǎn)生工業(yè)污水，是產(chǎn)生廢水的主要來源，故答案為A?！?4題詳解】句意：暴雨期間雨水在沿著街道流淌時(shí)也會(huì)變成廢水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto變成；D.picksup撿起。雨水變廢水，雨水流到街道上也是廢水產(chǎn)生的一個(gè)來源，故答案為C?！?5題詳解】句意：這種水肯定含有有害物質(zhì)。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody沒有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的東西，不能用指人的不定代詞來表示，排除C,D；根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，廢水中含有各種有害物質(zhì)，故答案為B?！?6題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水？A.What什么；B.Who誰；C.Why為什么；D.How怎么樣。根據(jù)后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”廢水對我們的生活有很大的影響。它既給我們帶來疾病，也給環(huán)境帶來污染。這也是處理廢水的原因，因此上句是詢問原因，答案為C。【17題詳解】句意：我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest興趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染會(huì)讓人們產(chǎn)生疾病，因此我們必須要關(guān)注我們的健康問題，故答案為C?！?8題詳解】句意：家庭廢水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for為了；C.with與……一起；D.from來自。使用介詞from表示廢水的來源，故答案為D?！?9題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會(huì)減少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循環(huán)利用，因此廢水可以有效的減少，故答案為A?！?0題詳解】句意：在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對其進(jìn)行清潔。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)工業(yè)污水必須要凈化處理，肯定是是在回歸自然之前處理。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇環(huán)保話題的短文閱讀，主要介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人的危害和處理，號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水，主題鮮明，具有新時(shí)代的教育意義。考查的題型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是單詞、語法、句式等的綜合能力，對于每個(gè)學(xué)生來說都是難點(diǎn)。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞，要通過語法關(guān)系，猜測整句句義，然后做題。這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量，還要有對整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，弄清楚時(shí)間，人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時(shí)才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出相應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。如果是考查名詞，動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，一定要結(jié)合上下文去找出相關(guān)的信息，切記要有耐心。如第10小題是考查連詞辨析。工廠產(chǎn)生的污水要經(jīng)過污水處理之后才能回歸自然，也就是說在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對其進(jìn)行清潔處理。所以選擇介詞before，答案為D。VII.閱讀理解。（每小題2分,計(jì)20分）ADoteenagersinsmallvillagersdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.ChoresTeenagersinsmallvillagesTeenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1000400Foldtheclothes9001100Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.21.Howmanyteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor?A.400 B.750 C.850 D.100022.Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingouttherubbish C.doingthedishes D.foldingtheclothes23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.B.Toadviseparentstotakecareoftheirchildren.C.Totellusthatteenagersinbigcitiesliveahappierlife.D.Toadviseparentsinbigcitiestogivemorechorestochildren.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則有關(guān)來自小村莊和大城市的青少年是否做家務(wù)的調(diào)查表。通過這個(gè)調(diào)查表顯示來自小村莊的青少年比來自大城市的青少年做更多的家務(wù)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sweepthefloor”對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可知，850名來自大城市的青少年掃地，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foldtheclothes”對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可知，在“疊衣服”這個(gè)家務(wù)上，來自大城市的青少年比小村莊的多，故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.”可知，目的建議大城市的父母讓孩子多做些家務(wù)，故選D。BWhenIwasatwelve-year-oldnewspaperboy,anoldladywhowasmycustomerlivednearmyhouse.Ihaveevenforgottenhername.Onawinterafternoon,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendneartheoldlady’sbackyard.Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmallwindowofherhouse.Suddenly,Isawtheoldladystandingbehindthewindow.Weknewwewereintrouble,andranawayquickly.Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn’tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.Thenextmorning,shewasstillgreetingmewithasmilewhenIgaveherthenewspaper.Imadeupmymindtosavemymoneytocorrectmymistake.Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.Iputthemoneyinanenvelope(信封)withanoteexplainingeverythingandhopedthatthetendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingthewindow.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,andputtheenvelopeinherdoor.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyhernewspaperandshethankedmeforitasusualandgavemeabagofcookies.Aftereatingseveralcookies,Ifoundanenvelopeandpulleditout.WhenIopenedit,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”Ismiledinrelief.However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue(美德)toexcuseamistake.24.Whywasthewriterscared?A.Becausehehittheoldlady.B.Helosttheoldlady’snewspaper.C.Becausehebroketheoldlady’swindowandwouldbecaught.D.Becauseheworriedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.25.Whatdidtheoldladydoatlast?A.Shegotsomecookies. B.Shegavebackthemoney.C.Shecorrectedhermistakes. D.Shetaughtherselfalesson.26.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheoldlady?A.Topayforhisownfaults. B.Tohelppeopleintrouble.C.Tomakemoneyinarightway. D.Toexcuseother’smistake.【答案】24.C25.B26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述作者和一位老太太之間的故事，告訴我們原諒別人的錯(cuò)誤是一種美德?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmallwindowofherhouse.…Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn’tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.”可知，作者打破了老太太的窗戶，會(huì)被抓住，所以他很害怕。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIopenedit,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethetendollars…”可知，最后老太太把錢還給了作者。故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue(美德)toexcuseamistake.”可知，作者從老太太身上學(xué)到了“要原諒別人的錯(cuò)誤”。故選D。CItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.

First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影響)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.27.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause_________.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dryeyes D.allofabove28.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou_________.A.arethepeoplefrom13to64 B.takeabreakevery15minutesC.havelowerlevelsofwhitematter D.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed29.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?AAsciencemagazine. B.Atraveldiary. C.Aguidebook. D.Astorybook.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystokeephealthy. B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaysofusingscreens. D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.【答案】27.D28.D29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講長時(shí)間面對（電子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對健康的危害。最后，呼吁人們不要長時(shí)間使用電子產(chǎn)品?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes”可知，長時(shí)間看智能手機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞，頭痛和干眼癥。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“..makeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知，（人們）睡眠不好是因?yàn)樵谒伴L時(shí)間使用電子產(chǎn)品，面對電子屏幕。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講長時(shí)間面對（電子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對健康的危害，屬于科學(xué)范疇。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth”及全文描述可知，本文主要講長時(shí)間面對（電子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對健康的危害。故選B。VIII.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分,計(jì)10分）Beingafriendwithsomeonedoesn’tmeanthatyouagreewitheverythinghedoes.Sometimes,youmightdisagreesostronglywiththewayafriendbehavesthatyouwanttomentionittohim.Youmayfinditsohardtotalktoyourfriend.It’simportanttoknowsometipsonhowtomakethetalkfriendlyandeffective(有效的).Askyourselfwhatchangesyouexpect.Ifyouplantotellyourfriendtochange,youneedtolayoutexamplesofwhatyouexpecthimtochangefirst.Thismaybethatafriendisdishonest,toolazy,orsometimesheinterferes(干擾)withyourpersonalspace.Knowwhyyouwantthesechanges.Arethesechangesforyourconvenience,foryourfriend’swell-being,oranecessaryfactor(因素)incontinuingthefriendship?Youneedtobereadytoopenupandgivehimthetruth.Forexample,youcanexpresshowbadyoufeelandwhatwillhappenifyourfriendmakesachange.Picktherighttimeandplacetotalk.Youshouldhavethistalkinpersonifpossible.Pickatimewhenneitherofyouaretoostressedandmeetsomewherethatyouwon’tbeinterrupted(打擾).Talktoyourfriendcalmly.Trytocommunicateyourfeelingstoyourfriendwithoutblaming(責(zé)備)him.Whenyoutalk,don’traiseyourvoicetoyourfriend.1-2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。31.Ifyouwantyourfriendtochange,youneedto_______________ofwhatyouexpecthimtochangefirst.32.Ifyouknowwhyyouwantthesechanges,youneedtobereadyto_______________andgivehimthetruth.33.Whenistherighttimeforyoutohaveatalkwithyourfriend?______________________________34._____________________________________________________________________________35._________________________________________________________________________________【答案】31.layoutexamples32.openup33.Whenneitherofyouaretoostressed.34.It’simportanttoknowsometipsonhowtomakethetalkfriendlyandeffective.35.當(dāng)你們交談時(shí)，不要對你的朋友大聲說話?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文就如何友好且有效地和朋友溝通提出了四點(diǎn)建議。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouplantotellyourfriendtochange,youneedtolayoutexamplesofwhatyouexpecthimtochangefirst.”可知，如果你想要你的朋友改變，你需要列出一些需要他改變的例子。故填layoutexamples?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Youneedtobereadytoopenupandgivehimthetruth.”可知，你需要準(zhǔn)備好敞開心扉，告訴他真相。故填openup?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Pickatimewhenneitherofyouaretoostressedandmeetsomewherethatyouwon’tbeinterrupted.”可知，此處建議挑一個(gè)你們都沒有太大壓力的時(shí)間和朋友談話。故填Whenneitherofyouaretoostressed.【34題詳解】通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“It’simportanttoknowsometipsonhowtomakethetalkfriendlyandeffective”（了解一些如何使談話友好且有效的技巧是很重要的）可知，本文主要是圍繞如何使談話友好和有效展開的。故填I(lǐng)t’simportanttoknowsometipsonhowtomakethetalkfriendlyandeffective.【35題詳解】When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；you你；talk交談；raiseyourvoice提高聲音；friend朋友。故填：當(dāng)你們交談時(shí)，不要對你的朋友大聲說話。IX.根據(jù)提示完成填空。（每小題1分,計(jì)10分）CathyisagreatfanoftraditionalChineseculture.Shehas_____36_____(be)tomanyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto_____37_____Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasveryexcited.Thefestivalhadtwoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow_____38_____(one).Cathytookalotof_____39_____(photo).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket_____40_____(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull_____41_____differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious_____42_____Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallya_____43_____(wonder)day!Cathyreallyenjoyed_____44_____(her)verymuch.Laterthatday,CathysharedwithherbestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodis______45______(much)deliciousthanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture.”【答案】36.been37.a38.first39.photos40.happily41.of42.that43.wonderful44.herself45more【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了喜歡中國文化的Cathy去中國美食節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。【36題詳解】句意：她從六歲起就去過許多中國博物館。根據(jù)空后的“sinceshewassixyearsold”可知，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以空缺處用動(dòng)詞be的過去分詞been和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填been。【37題詳解】句意：她的父母今年帶她參加了一個(gè)中國美食節(jié)。根據(jù)空后的“festival”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且“Chinese”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a修飾，表泛指，故填a。【38題詳解】句意：他們先參觀了美食文化展。根據(jù)“Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow”可知，應(yīng)該是先參觀了美食文化展，用one的序數(shù)詞first，故填first?！?9題詳解】句意：Cathy拍了很多照片。根據(jù)空前的“alotof”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞photo“照片”的復(fù)數(shù)photos，故填photos?！?0題詳解】句意：然后Cathy開心地和她父母去了食品市場。根據(jù)空前的“went”是動(dòng)詞可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用happy的副詞happily“開心地”修飾動(dòng)詞，故填happily?！?1題詳解】句意：食品市場上擺滿了各種各樣的食品。固定搭配befullof“充滿……”，故填of?！?2題詳解】句意：食物是如此美味以致于Cathy吃了很多?？蘸蟮摹癈athyatetoomuch”是空前的“Thefoodwassodelicious”的結(jié)果，所以句子是so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以致于……”，故填that?！?3題詳解】句意：這真是美好的一天！此空修飾名詞day，應(yīng)填形容詞wonderful“精彩的”作定語，故填wonderful?！?4題詳解】句意：凱西真的玩得很開心。固定搭配enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，所以空缺處用her的反身代詞herself“她自己”，故填herself?！?5題詳解】句意：中國食物要比其他食物更美味。根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用much的比較級(jí)more，故填more。X.基礎(chǔ)寫作。A)連詞成句。（每小題1分,計(jì)5分）46.back,his,a,grandfather,sore,has_____________________.【答案】Hisgrandfatherhasasoreback【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知本句為陳述句。Hisgrandfather作主語；has作謂語；asoreback作賓語。故答案為：Hisgrandfatherhasasoreback“他的祖父背部疼痛”。47.books,giveaway,did,Peter,old,his,___________________________________________________________________________________________?【答案】DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知該句為疑問句，助動(dòng)詞did放在句首，Peter是主語；giveaway是謂語；hisoldbooks是賓語，故填DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks“彼得把他的舊書送人了嗎”。48.to,up,something,him,do,cheer,Let’s,___________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup【解析】【詳解】let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”；dosomething“做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作something的后置定語；cheerhimup“使他高興起