diagnosev.1.診斷2.判斷

(Ifanillnessorproblemisdiagnosed,itisindentified

(doctor)diagnose(illness)as

(sb)bediagnosedwith/as.

1.Thedoctorcannotdiagnosewhatiswrongwiththatdog.

2.Theteacherdiagnosedtheboy'sreadingdifficulties.

e.g.Thesoldierswerediagnosedwith/ashavingflu.

士兵們被診斷為患有流感

Makeadiagnosis/diagnosisof…

Anexactdiagnosiscanonlybemadebyobtainingabloodsample.

inthelate1990s

intheearly1990s二十世紀(jì)90年代初期

inthemiddleof1990s二十世紀(jì)90年代中期

世紀(jì)之交attheturnofthecentury

19世紀(jì)上半葉/下半葉inthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury/inthe

secondhalfofthe19thcentury

infectvi.1.傳染(疾病)

2.（情緒等）感染（別人）；使受影響

Beinfectedwith受...........感染/腐蝕/影響

e.g.Peoplewiththevirusmayfeelperfectlywell,buttheycan

stillinfectothers.

攜帶這種病毒的人可能毫無癥狀，卻仍可能傳染他人。

e.g.露西的熱情很快就感染了全班同學(xué)

Lucy'senthusiasmsooninfectedthe

restoftheclass.

傷口雖然很小，但還是感染了。

ItwasonlyAsmallcut,butitbecameinfected.

盡管到處都是誘惑，但我什么壞毛病也沒染上

allaround/attraction/anybadhabit/beinfectedwith

Althoughattractionisallaround,Iamnotinfectedwithanybad

habit.

expectvtthink,believe,orhopesth/sbwoulddosth.

1.預(yù)料；預(yù)計

2.期望；要求

expectsb.todosth/tobe---

Ididn,texpectsomanypeopletobeintheroom.

'Whobrokethatcup?’Iexpectitwasthecat.

2.不出所料銷售部經(jīng)理今天辭職了

Asexpected,thesalesmanagerquittoday,

constitutevt.formsth.fromparts

e.g.Twelvemonthsconstituteoneyear.12個月構(gòu)成——年

e.g.Lawsareconstitutedtoprotectindividualrightsand

properties.

法律是為保衛(wèi)人民的權(quán)利和財產(chǎn)而制定的。

segmentn./v.

1.n.section,partofsth.

2.V.dividesthinto..

Asegmentof

o

e.g.Therearemanysegmentsdrawnonthemap.

e.g.Thosefruitsaresegmentedintopieces.

alarminga.讓人惶恐不安的,讓人憂慮的，引起警惕的

e.g.Helooksalarming.

他看上去很惶恐.

e.g.Thisisanalarmingface.

e.g.alarmingcat

alarminghealthcondition

alarmingnumbers

alarmingenvirementpolution.

beslowinsth./doing在…方面緩慢，遲鈍的

據(jù)說成人在學(xué)習(xí)外語方面比兒童遲緩.

e.g.Itissaidthattheadultsareslower

inlearningforeignlanguages

thanchildren.

擇友不宜快，絕交更須慢。

e.g.Beslowinchoosingafriend,

slowerinchanging.

??,slowinimplmentingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS.

在實施艾滋病防治計劃方面行動遲緩

implementvt.

e.g.Hesaidhisplanhadthevirtueofbeingtheeasiestto

implement.他說他的計劃的優(yōu)點是簡單易行

emergevt某種狀態(tài).事實）出現(xiàn)，顯露

Ithasemergedthathestolethemoney,e.g.現(xiàn)在終于發(fā)現(xiàn)，是他偷了

那筆錢

Thesunemergedfrombehindthecloudse.g.太陽從云層后面露出來

了。

Whenspringcomes,thetreeswillemergefromtheearth.春天來臨之

際，萬木破土而生

Accordingtotheoldlegend,afreakymonsterwouldemergeonthe

surfaceoftheAtlantic.

按照古老的傳說,夜晚大西洋的海面會出現(xiàn)奇異的水怪.

combatvt./n1.vt.fightagainst

2.n.fighting

e.g.Theshipiscombatingthewindandwaves.那只船正與風(fēng)浪搏斗

e.g.Thegovernmenthasn，tworkedouttheeffectivemeasuresto

combatunemployment.

政府還沒有找出對付失業(yè)的有效措施

illustratev.舉例或做圖解說明

e.g.Ourtextbookisverywellillustrated.

我們的課本插圖豐富。

e.g.Teachersusuallyuseexamples

toillustratedifficultpoints.

1.relatev.

(formal)giveanaccountof講，敘述

havetodowithorberelevantto(?with/to)與…有關(guān)，使聯(lián)

系

e.g.Thepersontowhomwecanrelateour

sadnessiscalledadearfriend.

好友就是我們可以向之傾訴憂傷的人

e.g.ItisdifficultforChinesepeopletorelatethepigwith

smartness.

中國人很難把豬和聰明聯(lián)系在一起.

Sherelatedhertaleoflivingroughinthemarriage.她訴說了家庭

生活的辛酸.

ChiIdrenneedtolearntorelatetootherchildren.孩子們因該學(xué)習(xí)

如何和其他孩子相處.

bustern.acrime-buster懲治罪犯的人/罪犯的克星

atone'sownrisk:Atyourownrisk.自彳亍負(fù)責(zé)

atanyrisk:Itmustbedoneatanyrisk.

attheriskof:Hesaiditisattheriskoflosinghisjob.

在一個煙霧彌漫的屋子里，不吸煙者比吸煙者受到的傷害大。

aroomfilledwithsmoke/thenon-smoker/thesmoker/moreatrisk

Inaroomfilledwithsmoke,thenon-smokerismoreatriskthan

thesmoker.

statusl.socialstandinginasociety=position

2.astateatparticulartime=condition

社會地位

Socialstatus

始姻狀況

Marriagestatus

Economicstatus經(jīng)濟狀況

Jobstatus就業(yè)情況

Legalstatus法律地位

Mentalstatus心理/精神狀態(tài)

忒a”面!不管富什么風(fēng)險

atallrisksJ

attheriskof(doing)sth.

冒著……的危險

take/runtheriskof(doing)sth.

冒著……的危險

take/runtherisktodosth.

冒險……

plag