Part1Shortdialogsandmultiplechoice

questions

（套小題：1分）

A.HedoesnotwanttoeatGMfood.

B.HewantsGMfoodlabeled.

C.HedoesnotcareifGMfoodislabeled.

D.Heagreeswiththewoman.

A.Sheagreeswiththeman.

B.GMOspreadsdiseases.

C.GMfishareabnormallylarge.

D.Treesgrowtoofast.

A.Shewantsthemantogotothemeeting.

B.Shewantsthemantopickupthechildren.

C.Shewantstoclonetheman.

D.Shedoesnotwantacloneoftheman.

A.Evolutionismoreefficientthanlabexperiments.

B.Evolutionislessefficientthanlabexperiments.

C.Evolutionproducesbetterstrains.

D.Labexperimentsproducemorestrains.

A.Thewomanwantstobecoaxedtocloneherself.

B.Beautyisintheeyesofthebeholder.

C.Loveisblind.

D.Themanwantscopiesofthegirlthroughcloning.

Part2Shortpassagesandmultiple-choice

questions

（每小題：2分）

Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

1.Whywasthewomansad?

已A.BecauseofunfairtreatmentofDolly.

B.Becauseofthebeginningofhumancloning.

C.Becauseofthedeathofasheepclone.

__D.Becauseoftheman'slossofinterestinher.

c

2.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutDolly'soffspringand

death?

A.Sheproducednooffspringbeforedyingattheageof11.

La

B.Sheproducedsixlittleonesbeforedyingattheageof11.

匕

C.Sheproducedthreelittleonesbeforedyingattheageof6.

乙

匠D.Sheproducedsixlittleonesbeforedyingattheageof6.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureof

Dolly'sappearance?

A.Shortlegs.

B.Bigeyes.

C.Ahighnose.

eD.Curlyfairwool.

4.WhatdidtheChinesescientistTongdo?

A.HehelpedBritishscientistsincloningDolly.

La

B.HehelpedAmericanscientistsincloningfish.

口

?C.Heclonedafishmorethanthreedecadesearlier.

E

?D.Heclonedacatmorethanthreedecadesearlier.

c

5.WhathappenedtotheChinesescientist'sresearch?

A.Itwaspublishedinaninternationaljournal.

匕

白B.ItwaspublishedinaChinesejournal.

已C.ItwastranslatedintoEnglish.

已D.Itwaswidelyread.

Part3Shortpassagesandmultiplechoice

questions

（看小題：2分）

Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

1.WhatistheIcelandcompanydoing?

匕A.CreatingadetailedmapofthegenesoftheIcelandic

people.

CB.Creatingadetailedmapofallhumangenes.

CC.Creatingamapasdetailedasthosebysomeother

projects.

巴D.CreatingamaplessdetailedthanthatbytheAmerican

company.

2.WhydothepeopleofIcelandpresentaspecialopportunityto

studythehumangenome?

A.Icelandhasasmallpopulation.

B.MostoftheIcelandershaveasmallgroupofancestors.

C.Plentyofrecordsoftheirancestorsareavailable.

,.D.Alloftheabove.

E

3.WhyistheIcelandprojectsuperiortotheAmericangenome

project?

?A.Becauseitobserves200millionpeople.

匕

已B.Becauseitobserves14largefamilies.

白C.Becauseitobservesmorefamiliesthananyotherproject.

已D.Becauseitobservesmorefamiliesthanmanyother

projects.

4.Whycanthestudyofgeneshelptoidentifythecausesof

diseases?

CA.Smallgeneticdifferencesmayberelatedtosome

diseases.

亡B.Largegeneticdifferencesmayberelatedtosome

diseases.

?C.Thegeneticsimilaritymaythrowlightonsomediseases.

La

白D.Similargeneswillcausesimilardiseases.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedabout?

A.FindingoutthehistoryofIrishfamilies.

匕

白B.FindingoutthespecialgenesofIrishpeopletocuretheir

diseases.

匠C.Creatingadetailedhumangeneticmaptoidentify

disease-causinggenes.

白D.Creatingadetailedhumangeneticmaptoidentify

abnormallysmallgenes.

Part4LongdialogsandTrue/Falsequestions

（每小題：2分）

Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

1.Peoplecanbedividedintoright-handedandleft-handed,but

notintoright-eyedandleft-eyed.

__T

F

Peoplearecrossdominantiftheycutwiththeirlefthand,but

lookwiththeirrighteye.

T

F

Peoplearecrossdominantiftheycankickwithbothfeet.

T

F

Insomeoldculturesleft-handerswereconsideredevil.

T

F

Einsteinwasleft-handed,andNewtonwasright-handed.

T

F

Part5Shortpassages/dialogsandblank

filling

(每小題：2分)

newspecies

Whenpeoplesayitisunnaturaltocreate(1)1

throughgeneticmutations,therearesome

Imisunderstandir

(2)1

Firstofall,Idonotagreethatanorganismtowhich

IoneortwonewInewspecies

(3)1isa(4)1.Thechanges

Ithroughbiotecltheclassifica"

made(5)1donotviolate(6)1

agene

Whatyougetwhenyouinsert(7)1isan

(8)1organismthatI

Sincewehumansareapartof(9)1thenaturalun

Inatural

everythingwedois(10)1.Inbiotechnologywe

romn?

useenzymesthatwe(11)1tolinktogether

breedingisalsonatural.

Ibemoreopen-m

Thepublicshould(17)1,whosedevelopment

Ibenefitmankinc

will(18)1

Part6Compounddictation

(每小題：2分)

Therearemanywaysinwhichhumanstemcellscanbeusedinbasicresearchand

inclinicalresearch.

Iyield

Studiesofhumanstemcellsmay(S1)(1)1informationaboutthe

complexeventsthatoccurduringhumandevelopment.Aprimarygoalofthisworkis

Iidentify

to(S2)(2)1howstemcellsbecomedividedordifferentiated.

Scientistsknowthatturninggenesonandoffis(S3)(3)1tothis

process.Someofthemostseriousmedicalconditions,suchascancerandbirth

Iabnormal

defects,aredueto(S4)(4)1celldivisionanddifferentiation.Abetter

understandingofthegeneticandmolecularcontrolsoftheseprocessesmayyield

Ihow

informationabout(S5)(5)1suchdiseasesariseandsuggestnew

Ito

strategiesfortherapy.Asignificantbarrier(S6)(6)1thisuseand

mostusesofstemcellsisthatscientistsdonotyetfullyunderstandthe(S7)

(7)1

thatturnspecificgenesonandofftoinfluencethe

differentiationofthestemcell.

(S8)

(8)1T"m°stimportantpotentialapplicationofhumanstemcellsisperhapsthe

thatcouldbeusedforcell-basedtherapies.Today,donatedorgansandtissuesare

oftenusedtoreplaceailingordestroyedtissue,buttheneedfortransplantable

tissuesandorgansfaroutweighstheavailablesupply.(S9)

(g)|Sten,cells,directedtodiffrerntiateintospecificcelltypes,willoffera,

totreatdiseasesincludingParkinson'sandAlzheimer'sdiseases,spinalcordinjury,

stroke,burns,heartdiseaseanddiabetes.

Forexample,(S10)

itmaybecomepossible

I—--------

Part7VocabularyandStructure

(每小題：1分)

1.Withtheadventofthegeneticmap,weknowwhere

everythingis,butdoweknowwhereto?

口A.goforit

匠B.gowithit

口C.getforit

白D.getwithit

2.ManyprisonershavebeenfreedthroughDNAtesting,except

fortheoneswhosedeathsentencehasalreadybeen

?A.carriedout

E

□1B.carriedon

_e_C.carriedforward

D.carriedaway

"Iguesstherewouldbesometremendousmedical

advantagesinthatsortofresearch.""You'vesaid

A.amouth

B.themouth

_E_C.amouthful

_c_D.themouthful

4.Plantbreedersalreadyhaveusedpreliminaryinformation

fromthericegenometocreateexperimentalstrainsofrice

thatbettercoldandpests.

?EA.resist

?□B.resistto

_c_C.resistwith

亡D.resistagainst

5.Whenscientistscanidentifyandmanipulategenesthatcause

certaindiseases,willcurethemeasily.

C一A.themankind

E.7B.mankind

_c_C.theman

___D.humanrace

巴

6.Researchintoanimalcloningremainsanimportantscientific

alternativetheissueofhumancloningis

settled.

□__A.where

□一B.when

1C.after

D.until

AllAmericanseatbiotechfoodsunlesstheydeliberatelyseek

outproductsthatarelabeled.

A.others

B.otherwise

C.throughotherways

D.inothermethods

8.Somepeoplearebornwiththebeliefthattheyaremastersof

theirownlives.Othersfeeltheyarefate.

A.inthemercyof

B.inthepityof

C.atthemercyof

D.atthepityof

Pedersen'sstudies,withvariouscollaborators,investigatethe

agingprocessbycomparingsetsoftwins,mostof

wereseparatedatanearlyage.

A.those

B.them

C.who

D.whom

Part1Shortdialogsandmultiplechoicequestions(每小題：1分；滿分：5分)

(InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,Bfor

NandCforNG.)

小得對(duì)學(xué)生答案Correct

題分錯(cuò)

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.D

Subtotal:5

Part2Shortpassagesandmultiple-choicequestions（每小題：2分；滿分：10分）

（InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,Bfor

NandCforNG.）

小得對(duì)學(xué)生答案Correct

題分錯(cuò)

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

Subtotal:10

Part3Shortpassagesandmultiplechoicequestions（每小題：2分；滿分：10分）

（InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,Bfor

NandCforNG.）

小得對(duì)學(xué)生答案Correct

題分錯(cuò)

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C

Subtotal:10

Part4LongdialogsandTrue/Falsequestions（每小題:2分;滿分:10分）

（InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,Bfor

NandCforNG.）

小得對(duì)學(xué)生答案Correct

題分錯(cuò)

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.B

Subtotal:10

Part5Shortpassages/dialogsandblankfilling（每小題:2分；滿分：36分）

小得對(duì)學(xué)生答案Correct

題分錯(cuò)

1.newspecies

2.misunderstandings

3.oneortwonewgeneshavebeenadded

4.newspecies

5.throughbiotechnology

6.theclassificationofspecies

7.agene

8.organismthathasanewtrait

9.thenaturaluniverse

10.natural

11.isolatefromnature

12.piecesofDNA

13.occursinnature

14.anaturalgeneticengineer

15.intotheplant

16.plant

17.bemoreopen-mindedaboutnew

biotechnology

18.benefitmankindagreatdeal