2021年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.ItisnecessarythatTom_______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob（）

A.fillinB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

2.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit（）

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

3.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

4.________,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff—thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege（）

A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown

5.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,（）whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

6.let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar,___（）

A.shallweB.don'tweC.willweD.won'twe

7.Theroleoftelevisioninthismodernerahasdiminished_____asithasbeenreplacedbythecomputertoagreatextent（）

A.confidentlyB.considerablyC.comfortablyD.considerately

8.Itisa（n）truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason（）

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

9.IfI___lottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily（）

A.winB.havewonC.willD.won

10.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

11.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

12.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery（）

A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why

13.Theringhasbeeninmyfamily.Itwasmygreatgrandmother’soriginally（）

A.handeddownB.pickedupC.leftbehindD.givenout

14.I'dliketoworkabroadto_______myhorizons（）

A.expandB.openC.broadenD.extend

15._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

16.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_____anychangesbeingmadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

17.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom（）

A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime

18.You_____cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn’tB.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedtoD.don’tneedto

19.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview（）

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

20.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical（）

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.69.____（）

28.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

31.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.75.____（）

33.13.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

35.那孩子說(shuō)起話來(lái)就好像是個(gè)大人似的

36.Whydidyougiveupwhenyoucouldmakeit?

37.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

38.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast

39.如果你打算參加會(huì)議，你最好現(xiàn)在就走，以免堵車（）

40.我終于在車站附近的一家店里找到了你要的那本書(shū)

41.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

42.地震中,許多房屋嚴(yán)重受損,所以成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸（）

43.（）應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師，而不是學(xué)生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.____________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

45.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean（）

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

46.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthat,dressedasusual,shewentoutatherusualtime,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecause_____（）

A.sheworkedataclub

B.shehadvisitors

C.shewenttoaclub

D.shewentoutshopping

47.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

49.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____（）

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

50.Whenananimalisunderfed,itwillprobably___________（）

A.refusetoobeyitsmaster

B.immediatelyfallill

C.requireitsmastertooffersomefood

D.seekforfoodonitsown

51.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.About200,000peopleintheworldhavetriedbungeejumping

B.Inordertokeeponesafe,aropeistiedtothefeetofthejumper

C.Divingintotheseafromthetopofthecliffsismuchmoredangerousthanbungeejumping

D.Manypeoplenowadaysfeellifedullbecausetheyhaven'ttriedbungeejumping

52.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤雜工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

53.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______（）

A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A句意：湯姆必須填寫(xiě)工作申請(qǐng)表上的所有空格。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可省略，表虛擬。fillin意為填寫(xiě)，故選A

2.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn)，以至于乘客幾乎都感覺(jué)不到。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除，擺脫；tearoff:撕下，扯下；calloff:取消；takeoff:（飛機(jī)、航天器等）升空，起飛。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒(méi)能給出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.D依靠我自己，同友好的人們交談，周五休息——這些是我喜歡的關(guān)于大學(xué)的一些事情。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在此作主語(yǔ)，與后面兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)是并列關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意

5.C除了他兩個(gè)最好的朋友，沒(méi)有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)第一主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法一致原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與第一主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。由于本題主語(yǔ)noone為單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式

6.A

7.B電腦在很大程度上取代了電視，以至于電視在現(xiàn)代的地位已經(jīng)大大地降低了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bconfidently：確信地；considerably：相當(dāng)?shù)?；comfortably：舒服地；considerately：體貼地。根據(jù)句意只能選擇表示程度的副詞considerably

8.C人類是唯一有能力說(shuō)話和思考的動(dòng)物，這是普遍的真理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy：值得的，有價(jià)值的；virtual：實(shí)際上的，（計(jì)算機(jī)仿真）虛擬的；universal：普遍的，全體的；indefinite：不明確的，無(wú)限期的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.D

10.B這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.BB句意：我已經(jīng)清楚地說(shuō)過(guò)，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，故選B

12.C造成了這次事故的原因完全是個(gè)謎。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。which含有選擇意義；whether在從句中不作成分；why是連接副詞，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，均不符合題意。故選C

13.AA句意：這個(gè)戒指在我的家庭中一直被傳承著，它最早是我曾祖母的。詞義辨析。handsth.down:把……傳給后人；pickup:拾起，獲得；leavesb./sth.behind:忘了帶某人/某物，丟下某人/某物；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選A

14.C我想去國(guó)外工作來(lái)拓寬我的視野。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexpand:擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，一般用于擴(kuò)大閱讀量，擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)、生意等；open:打開(kāi)；broaden:增長(zhǎng)（經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)等），開(kāi)闊（視野等），broadenone’shorizons為常用搭配，意為開(kāi)闊視野；extend:擴(kuò)展，伸展。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

16.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃中有任何變動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對(duì)，不贊成。故選C

17.BB句意：這個(gè)年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析。atwill：任意地，隨心所欲地，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿；atrandom：胡亂，隨意；withahurry：急忙；attime無(wú)此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)B為最佳答案

18.B你沒(méi)有必要到車站來(lái)接我，這個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知，來(lái)接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn’thavedone表示沒(méi)有必要做某事卻做了，符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要，所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B

19.B［翻譯］如果你對(duì)這個(gè)職位感興趣，可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門申請(qǐng)面試。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Barrange意為安排，整理；apply意為申請(qǐng)；appreciate意為欣賞；感激；appoint意為任命，指定。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

20.C現(xiàn)今由于家電，做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:facilities：設(shè)施；equipment：設(shè)備，器材；appliances：器具，裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器；utilities公共設(shè)施，效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.E

33.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

34.開(kāi)車時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)

35.Thechildtalksasifhewereaman

36.既然你能成功，為什么還要放棄呢

37.當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)在那里待了兩個(gè)星期了

38.大多數(shù)環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題的存在是因?yàn)檫^(guò)去沒(méi)有采取適當(dāng)?shù)念A(yù)防措施

39.CC本題主要考查最好的譯法。最好應(yīng)譯為hadbetter。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯最好為must；B項(xiàng)hadbetter后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形；D項(xiàng)與題干表達(dá)的意思有出入。綜上分析，C項(xiàng)翻譯最佳

40.Ifinallymanagedtotrackdownthebookyouwantedinashopnearthestation

41.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous

42.DDA項(xiàng)漏譯了嚴(yán)重，且受損應(yīng)譯為被動(dòng)形式；成千上萬(wàn)應(yīng)譯為thousandsof，所以排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)中的soasto（以便）不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

43.B本句側(cè)重考查的是對(duì)而不是的翻譯，表達(dá)的是一種排除關(guān)系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)表并列關(guān)系，表示兩者都……，不表排除關(guān)系。另外，為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor。基于上述分析可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)B的譯文最貼近漢語(yǔ)句子原意

44.C空格前面講到你必須做好改變的準(zhǔn)備，空格后講若想實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好不停地改變，由此可知，此空格對(duì)應(yīng)的句子應(yīng)該和改變有關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有什么是保持不變的符合文意。故C正確

45.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A題干的大意是：畫(huà)線詞語(yǔ)azebracrossing是什么意思？從字面意思理解，azebracrossing是斑馬線的意思，另外根據(jù)常識(shí)我們也可知道斑馬線是行人過(guò)馬路時(shí)的安全通道。故選A

46.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.可知，克拉克夫人每周四都要去over60sclub，這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。故選C

47.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength的字面意思為擁有同樣的波長(zhǎng)，其引申義為想法一致。根據(jù)第二段第一句…itisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.可知，該短語(yǔ)在文章中的意思是