絕密★啟用前長郡2021屆高三開學(xué)摸底考試英語本試題卷共10頁，67小題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3、非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4、考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanwaitingtodo?A.Gotoalocalconcert.B.WatchaTVprogram.C.Finishherhomework.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweatherofthissummer.B.Aplanfortheingsummer.C.Theenvironmentalprotection.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Paintingapicture.B.Drinkinghotwater.C.Repairingherbrush.4.Howfaristhenearesthotel?A.Eightkilometersaway.B.Fivekilometersaway.C.Threekilometersaway.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ManagerandchefB.Guideandtraveler.C.Waiterandcustomer.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wherearethecups?A.Intheplasticbag.B.Inthenewbasket.C.Intheboxwiththeplates.7.Whyarethespeakersunabletocookanything?A.Theyforgotthefryingpan.B.Theylefttheirfoodbehind.C.Theycouldn'tgetanywater.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.HowdothespeakersprobablyfeelabouttheirvisittoTrafalgarSquarelastyear?A.Extremelysatisfied.B.Generallyunconcerned.C.Alittledisappointed.9.Whatmakesthewomangiveuptheideaofattendingaparty?A.Thecoldweather.B.Thelackofmoney.C.Theshortageoftime聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhydoesthemanneedtogotoRome?A.Tocheckhiscreditcard.B.Togoonabusinesstrip.C.Torearrangeaconference.11.WhendoesAirFrance,AF632takeoff?A.At10:00am.B.At1:00pm.C.At7:00pm.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplane.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Attheboardinggate.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WhoisAngie?A.Apopularactress.B.A17-year-oldgirl.C.Acharacterinafilm.14.WhathadTaniapreviouslythoughtofseeingherselfonscreen?A.Boring.B.Terrifying.C.Enjoyable.15.WhatcanweknowaboutTania?A.Shefollowsnormalrulesallthetime.B.SheismuchmoreconfidentthanAngie.C.Shecaresaboutpeople'sopinionsonher.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeabreak.B.Seeanewfilm.C.Actsomeroles.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Howmanystagesarethereinanight'ssleep?A.4.B.5.C.6.18.Howdoesthefinalstageofsleepinfluenceusaccordingtorecentexperiments?A.Byclearingmostofourmemories.B.Byhelpingusimproveourlearning.C.Byremovingourambiguousthoughts.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebusymodemlife?A.Itcandamageourhealth.B.Itmakesuslookyounger.C.Itisextremelyconvenient.20.Whatisthetopicforthenextclass?A.Howtosleepwell.B.Theeffectofsleep.C.Twotypesofsleep.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyoueverdreamedofgoingtobeautifuldestinationsinEurope?Dreamnomore,becauseTECNOisheretofulfillthatdream.Africanumberonesmartphonebrand-TECNOisonceagainsettorewardconsumerswithupto2millionNairaandatourtobeautifuldestinationsinEuropeinthe"UnlockANewCAM*ERA"photographycontest.Jointhe"UnlockANewCAM*ERA"contestbyuploadingyourcreativepicturesandstandachancetobeselectedamongthe24peoplethatwillgoona3-dayphotographycampingcontest.IntheTECNO#UnlockCAMission,therearethreemissions.Thefirstmission-amacro-photographycontesthasendedandwinnerswillbeannouncedsoon.Butyoucanstillparticipateinthesecondandthirdmission●Mission2-Wide-AnglePhotography-Hereyouarerequiredtotakeawide-anglephotoofanylandmarkstructurearoundyou.●Mission3-Low-LightPhotography-Thisrequiresyoutotakeexceptionalpicturesatnightorinlowlightenvironmentwithyoursmartphone.Thesecondmissioniscurrentlyongoingandyoucanjointhecontestrighthere.Allentriesmustbeacpaniedwiththehashtag(標(biāo)簽）＃UnlockCAMission.8luckypeoplewillbeselectedfromeachmissionandqualifyforanall-expense-paidtriptoalocationinNigeria.Rightinthecamp,theywillbegivenphotographytasksandsothefunwouldbegin.WhoeverisabletopletehisorhertaskswillwinthenewCamon12andlotsofcashprizes.Attheendofthe3-daycamping,threebestparticipantswillbeselectedtogoontheadventuretoEuropefreeofcharge.Howtoparticipateoffline●VisitanyTECNOShoptopurchasethenewCamon12,andgetyourraffleticket(兌獎券）.●Keepyourraffleticket,attheendofthecampaign,therewillbearaffledrawand2peoplestandachancetowinanall-expense-paidtourtoEurope.The#UnlockCAMissionchallengewillrununtilthe30thofMay,2020.JointhechallengetodayandstandachancetohaveafunandmemorableEmberseasoninEurope.21.Whatisprobablythepurposeofthecontest?A.Togivebacktoconsumers.B.TopromoteEuropeantourism.C.Tohelppeopletorealizedreams.D.Tosearchforexpertphotographers.22.WhatisanecessaryrequirementofMission2?A.Awide-anglephotoofnature.B.Amacro-photographyknowledge.C.Picturestakeninlowlightenvironment.D.Entrieswiththehashtag#UnlockCAMission.23.HowmanypeopleatmostcanhaveafreetourtoEuropethroughthecampaign?A.24.B.8.C.5.D.3.BWaltDisneyhasspentthepastthreeyearsmakingashifttoonlinestreaming.BobIger,Disney'schiefexecutivehasrepeatedlycalledtheshiftthe"numberonepriority".ItthereforecameasasurprisewhenDisneyabruptlyannouncedthatMr.Igerwasretiring,withnearlytwoyearsleft,tobereplaced"immediately"byBobChapek,whohasleastexperienceinstreaming.＂Youthoughtyouweregoinghardright,andallofasuddenyouwenthardleft,"saidRichGreenfield,amediaanalyst.HeparedthechoicetoApple'sdecisiontoreplaceSteveJobswithTimCook:"You'rechoosingtheoperatingexecutiveinsteadofthewise,dynamicCEO."TheappointmentcameasasurprisealsobecauseanalystshadconsideredKevinMayer,anotherlongtimeDisneyexecutive,asthemostlikelycandidatetotakeoverIger'sposition.InMarch2018,MayerwasappointedtorunDisney'sstreamingandinternationalbusinesses-ahigh-profilejobgivenMr.Iger'semphasisonstreamingasthefutureoftheentiregroup.＂WhenthinkingaboutwhatIneedtodobeforeIleavethepany,creativelygettingeverythingontrackismynumberonegoal.IfIalsoneedtorunthepanyeveryday,Iwillnotbeabletodothat,"saidIger.Accordingtothefinancialreport,whileDisney'sstreaminghasattractedmoresubscribers,thewarofstreamingmediaisawarofburningmoney.Itlost$693million.ItisthethemeparkbusinessinthechargeofChapekthathasperformedthetaskof"bloodtransfusion"forthesemoney-burningnewbusinesses.In2019,bySeptember,Disney'sthemeparkunitoperatingprofitroseby11%to$6.76billion.WallStreetanalysispredictsthatbySeptember2024,Disney'sthemeparkdivisionwillhaveaprofitof$10billionandstreamingmediaoperatingprofitisexpectedtoapproach$2.5billion.＂Lookatthebusinesseshe'sbeeninchargeof.Theyhavenothingtodowithstreaming,buteverythingtodowithprofitability,"saidBrianWieser,presidentofbusinessintelligenceatGroupM.24.WhatdoesIgervaluemostinrunningWaltDisneyinthelastfewyears?A.Repeatedchanges.B.Moreprofit.C.Creativegoal.D.Onlinestreaming.25.WhatisGreenfield'sattitudetowardstheappointmentofChapek?A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Supportive.D.Ignorant.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"bloodtransfusion"inParagraph7probablymean?A.Savinglives.B.Endingawar.C.Borrowingmoney.D.Recoveringlosses.27.WhywasChapekratherthanMayerappointedasDisney'schiefexecutive?A.Chapekismoreexperiencedinstreaming.B.Mayerwastooself-satisfiedafter2018promotion.C.ChapekisablertogetDisneyfinanciallybalanced.D.MayercausedDisneytolosemuchinpushingstreaming.CInaclassicepisode(片段）ofTheSimpions,Homer'sclassreunionendsinshamewhenoneofHomer'sguiltysecretsisexposed:henevergraduatedfromhighschool.Togetthisdiploma,hemustpassasciencetest.Ashesitsdowntoretaketheexam,heholdsoneofhistrademarkdialogueswithhisbrain."Allright,brain.Youdon'tlikemeandIdon'tlikeyou.Butlet'sjustdothisandIcangetbacktokillingyouwithbeer."Manyatruewordisspokenasajoke.HomerSimpson'sEverymancharacterreallyisanEveryman.Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.Itissomucheasiertoquitandletthebrain'sautopilottalkerover.Andnowonder.Evolutionhasblessedthehumanbrainwithallkindsofmentalshortcutsthatmakelifemanageable.Ifwehadtothinkabouteveryactionorweighupeverydecision,wewouldbreakdown.Asaresult,certainideasandmodesofthinkingenaturallytous,suchaseffortlessthinking.Butathugecost.Ourmentalshorteutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmallscalesocieties,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld'smostseriousproblem:terrorism,hatred,inequalityandelisiousexremism.Allarecausedbypeopledisenggingtheircriticalthinkingandgoingwiththeirgut(非理性的）feeling.Everybodyiscapableofgutfeeling,butalsoofthecriticalthinking.Boththinkingstylesareneededtomaketheworldgoround.Unfortunately,thelaterrequirestrainingthatisunavailableorunappealingtomanypeople.Oneofthebrightspotsin2020wasthestartofamovementcalledtheMarchForScience.Thosewhobelieveinthepowerofscienceneedtokeeponmarching,orgivemorepowertopeoplewhodon'tmuchliketheirownbrains-orotherpeople's.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughHomer'sstory?A.Feelingisveryimportant.B.Drinkingbeerisharmfultoone'sbrain.C.Highschoolseniorsshouldworkhard.D.MostpeoplehateeffortfulthinkinglikeHomer.29.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Ourmentalshortcutsfunctionwell.B.Effortlessthinkingisexpensiveforpeople.C.Effortlessthinkingisdangeroustosociety.D.Peopleprefereffortlessthinkingtocriticalthinking30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcriticalthinking?A.Itmakestheworldgoround.B.Itneedsnecessarytraining.C.Itworksfineatthelevelofpersonalaffairs.D.ItleadstotheMarchForSciencein2020.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WeNeedtoMarchTowardsScience.B.ThinkingContributestoSocialProblems.C.EffortlessThinkingIsOutofDate.D.CriticalThinkingIsUrgentlyNeeded.DAtrackedrobotapproachesapileofbrushwoodblockingitspath.ThisisRolan,shortforRobotManipulator(操控者），whoispractisingforwhatisitsgraduationceremony,whenitwillshowoffitsskills.Afterapause,itreachesoutanarm,takesholdofabranch,liftsitupanddragsitclear.Thoughthisisasmallactionforahumanbeing,itisabreakthroughforrobots,accordingtoStuartYoungoftheArmyResearchLaboratory,whoisinchargeoftheRoManproject.Asisknown,robotseasilybeeconfusedbysomethingunexpected,someunfamiliarandnonewithconvenienthandles.Takingitapartisfarbeyondthepowerofanyindustrialrobot.Dr.Youngsaysthat,asfarasheknows,RoManisthefirstmachineabletomanipulateunfamiliarobjectsinanunknownenvironment.Justasahumanbeingwould,ithastolearnabouttheworldthroughobservationandexperimentbeforemanipulatingit.Soitistrainedonnumeroustreebranchesuntilitisabletorecognizeunfamiliaronesforwhattheyareandknowstograspthetrunk,ratherthantheleavesorthebranches.Havinggraspedanobject,RoManassessesitsweightanddecideswhethertotrytoliftitordragit.Dr.Younghopestotakethisfurtherbydealingwithpilesofburningtyres.HealsowantsRoMantobeabletouseitsbodyweightinthewayahumanbeingmighttopushopenatightdoorortomoveheavyfurniturebybracingagainstawall.OneproblemwithRoManisthatitisstillimpracticallyslow.Itoftentakes10-15secondstodecidewhattodo.RoManwillalsoneedtolearntodealwithawiderrangeofobjects.However,thedevice'sfuturecouldbebright.Beyondmilitaryapplications,itsfollowinggenerationsmightworkinwarehouses,pickfruit,clearlitterortidypeople'shomes.TheymightevencollectrocksfromthesurfaceofMars.32.WhydoesRoMantakeapausebeforetakingaction?A.Thebranchistooheavyforit.B.Itisreflectingonitsnextmove.C.Ittakestimetoshowoffitsskills.D.Itistotallyconfusedbythemess.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3?A.Everythingexistingaround.B.Observationbeforemanipulating.C.Thesimilaritytoahumanbeing.D.RoMan'sabilityacquiredbytraining.34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theauthor'swishforRoMan.B.ThepowerofRoMan'sweight.C.Dr.Young'sregretforRoMan.D.RoMan'sroomforimprovement.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports&Entertainment.B.Health&Medicine.C.Education&Career.D.Science&Technology.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beontime.It'sasimplemand,andoneyou'veprobablyheardsinceyouwereachild.36But,asanadult,ifyou'rehabituallylate,youruntheriskofruiningyourprofessionalreputation-nomatterhowsmart,petent,orcapableyoumightbe.37Herearesomereasonswhyitdefinitelydoes-alongwithmytipsformakingpunctualityapriority.ItShowsYouCareWeliveinanextraordinarilybusyworld.Weschedulemeetingsandappointmentsback-to-back,constantlysurroundedbyphonecalls,emails,andtextsthatneedtobeanswered＂immediately."Gettingtoameetingorappointmentontimeshowsthatit'simportanttoyou,andsomethingforwhichyou'veplanned.38ItShowsYou'reResponsibleYourco-workers,clients,andpartnerswanttoknowthattheycantrustyoutogetthejobdone-andbeingpunctualisaneasywaytodemonstratethatyoucan.39Conversely,flyingdownthehallway,showingupbreathlesstoameeting,thenhurryingforyourpapersandnotesgivesanimpressionofchaosanddisorder-notexactlythemessageyouwanttosend.ItReducesStressYouknowhowstressfulbeinglatecanbe.Butconstantlyrushingandscramblingtocatchupnotonlymakesyoufeelbeinginapanic-40Makingsurethatyoushowupontimepreventsallthatanxietyinthefirstplace(yoursandtheirs!).Insteadofpanickingabouttheclock,youcanfocusyourattentiononwhatreallymatters-yourjob.A.Beinglatecancostyoufriends.B.And,ofcourse,oneyou'velikelyignoredbefore.C.italsomakeseveryonearoundyouanxiousandunfortable.D.italsomakesyouearnareputationofbeingsomeoneotherscancounton.E.Itindicatesthatyou'reorganized,responsible,andincontrolofyourtime.F.Ifyouthinkpunctualitydoesn'tmatter,thinkagain.G.Beinglate,however,sendsthemessagethatyourtimeismorevaluablethaneveryoneelse's.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesoundwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorning.Watchingoutofhisbedroomwindow,hesawatree41insmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwaswrappedaroundthetree'sbase,itsengine42.＂Igrabbedbucketsofwater,"saidLanguell.Thenherantothecrash43.Thecarlookedworseupclose.Itwasnearly44intotwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver'sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhave45thiscrash,andyettherewas16-year-oldQuintinThompson,his46facepressedagainstthedriver'ssidewindow,invisible47.Languell,35,triedpouringthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterwithnosuccess."Whenthe48gotintothefrontseats,IrealizedIhadtogethimoutofthere,"hesaid.pletely49hisownsafety,Languellopenedthecar'sbackdoorand50in.HecutthroughThompson'sseatbeltusingapocketknifehe'dhadtheforesighttobringwithhim.NowthatThompsonwasfreeofthe51,Languellpulledhimoutofthevehicle,andthen52theteentosafetyjustbeforetheentirecarwassurroundedinflames.AlthoughThompsonsufferedseveralbreakingstohislegs,spine,andface,asocialmediapost53himas"lookinggreat,smiling,andjoking".Displayingthesortofsympathythat54himtohelp,heexplained,"MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitso55." B.preserved C.melted D.settled42.A.beyondreach B.undercontrol C.onfire D.inshape B.surroundings C.direction D.site B.arranged C.shot D.divided B.planned C.survived D.prevented46.A.terrified B.relaxed C.moved D.confused B.doubt C.pain D.devotion B.water C.branches D.fuel49.A.denying B.ignoring C.respecting D.guaranteeing B.slipped C.ran D.called B.trap C.destination D.embarrassment B.showed C.dragged D.acpanied53.A.thanked B.employed C.served D.described54.A.ordered B.drove C.begged D.trained B.hopelessly C.calmly D.effectively第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologycannotbeseparatedfromtime.ASpanishbusinessmanspentover8years56_______(develop)anewtextilecalledPinatex.Pinatexisanewtextilematerialmadefrompineappleleaffibers,57______arethewasteofthepineappleharvest.CarmenHijosa,whofoundedAnanasAnam,apanythataimed58_______(market)Pinatex,workswithpineapplefarmersinthePhilippinesswhoharvestandgetthefibersfromtheleaves.Thefibersare59______(strong)andmoreflexiblethanordinarymaterials.Sinceitsappearanceinthemarketinthemid-2015,Pinatex60______(use)byabout500firmsincludingarecentcollaborationwithHugoBossonapairof61________(sneaker).Smallerpanieshavealsobeeninspiredbyitsuniquelookandfeel.PeopleareusuallyattractedtoPinatexatfirstsightandmostofthetimetheymistake62______forleather.TimothyTurner-Sutton,directorofthefamousbrandAltiirwhohasapersonal63_________（collect)ofbikerstylejacketsentirelymadefromPinatex,says,"It'sgotauniquequality.Itbehaveslikeleather64________(extreme)ineverywaybutit'sanimal-friendly."Inadditiontoclothing,thepanyisenteringmorenewmarkets65_______before.Itisworkinghardtomakesurethematerialsweusehavelea