2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney（）

A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken

2.Thepriceofporkhasbeenvery______thesedays（）

A.costlyB.highC.ExpensiveD.cheap

3.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

4.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

5.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding（）

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

6.Thecommitteeis_____session;noonecanenterthehall（）

A.onB.atC.inD.for

7.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand（）,alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

8.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

9.I’dliketosee（）himinmyofficehearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

10.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.67.____（）

15.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

16.8.____（）

17.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

18.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

19.70.____（）

20.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

21.68.____（）

22.

6.____

23.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

四、翻譯(10題)24.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathewasoftenabsent-mindedinclass

25.（）我們很遺憾地告知您，在交付貴方訂購(gòu)的產(chǎn)品時(shí)會(huì)有延遲。

A.Weareregretfulthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

B.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofourproduct.

C.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

D.Wearesorrythatthereisadelayinproducingyourorder

26.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

27.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

28.這是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題，它引起了人們的激烈討論

29.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

30.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus

31.他們?cè)噲D想出一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法

32.Thosewhopreferredarelikelytobeenergeticandadventurous

33.我們老師經(jīng)常督促我們抓緊時(shí)間多學(xué)一些東西

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thearticleismainlyabout__________（）

A.thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

35.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout（）

A.Black-marketfurs

B.managers’office

C.chemicallaboratories

D.clothingstores

36.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue（）

A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart’scontents

B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg

C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight

D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange

37.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture（）

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

38.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

39.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

40.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon'tqueuewhenthere'sonlyoneotherperson

41.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods（）

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

42.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______（）

A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs

B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours

C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased

D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney

43.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算術(shù)）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory（）

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.CC句意：有些人喜歡租用二手汽車(chē)而不是新汽車(chē)來(lái)省錢(qián)。詞義辨析。abandoned:丟棄的，拋棄的；parked:已泊車(chē)的；used:舊的，二手的；broken:破碎的，損壞的。根據(jù)句意，此處所選的詞應(yīng)與new相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C

2.B

3.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽螅艣](méi)能按時(shí)到夜校。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

4.A你說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A不定式、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常由作表語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞決定。本題中，and連接的兩個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)都是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句中的now可知，描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用is，第二個(gè)空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和空后的表語(yǔ)保持一致，應(yīng)用are。故選A

5.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí)，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來(lái)接，來(lái)拿；comeafter：追趕，追逐；cometo:恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，（主意等）被想出，總共；comeacross：偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，給人以……的印象。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.CC句意：委員會(huì)正在開(kāi)會(huì)，誰(shuí)都不許進(jìn)入大廳。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。insession:正在開(kāi)會(huì)，正在開(kāi)庭，為固定搭配

7.C這條項(xiàng)鏈由96個(gè)部分組成，不管是從各個(gè)部分來(lái)看還是從整體來(lái)看，都很值錢(qián)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly：完全地，整體地，強(qiáng)調(diào)完整性；jointly：共同地，聯(lián)合地；collectively：共同地，全體地，individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用，意為無(wú)論個(gè)體或集體；completely：完全地，徹底地，多側(cè)重程度，強(qiáng)調(diào)不缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.AA句意：為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切，我卻感覺(jué)有越多的隔膜呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語(yǔ)，是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故此處應(yīng)用that

9.B他一到，我就想在辦公室里會(huì)見(jiàn)他。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas，意為一……就……。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法

10.A由于各種商業(yè)利益，馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】frequently:經(jīng)常地，頻繁地；intensively：集中地；broadly：大體上，基本上；widely：廣泛地，普遍地，一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類(lèi)似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.E

15.C

16.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

17.E

18.A

19.E

20.B

21.A

22.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問(wèn)男生是否在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過(guò)球嗎？）符合語(yǔ)境

23.B

24.他考試不及格的原因是他上課經(jīng)常心不在焉

25.C本句是商務(wù)信函中比較常見(jiàn)的句子。需要注意的是很遺憾做某事應(yīng)譯為regrettodosth.。此處可以用由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明被告知的具體內(nèi)容，其中交付可譯為delivery，所以整個(gè)短語(yǔ)交付貴方訂購(gòu)的產(chǎn)品可譯為deliveryofyourorderforourproduct?；谝陨戏治觯瑢?duì)照四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C的譯文最貼近原意。選項(xiàng)A的問(wèn)題在于漏譯了告知；選項(xiàng)B漏譯了貴方訂購(gòu)；選項(xiàng)D與原文的意思出入最大，最不可取

26.盡管競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈，微軟公司仍然保持著它在軟件市場(chǎng)上的領(lǐng)先地位

27.成為一名教師不但需要耐心，還需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作

28.Itisacontroversialquestion,whichhasarousedheateddiscussionamongpeople

29.由于美國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員沒(méi)有幾個(gè)愿到其他地方定居，于是受到教育的人才外流只能擴(kuò)大富國(guó)與窮國(guó)間的差距

30.沒(méi)有人知道信息高速路的發(fā)展將會(huì)把我們帶向何處

31.Theyaretryingtocomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem

32.那些偏愛(ài)紅色的人很可能精力充沛且有冒險(xiǎn)精神

33.Ourteacheroftenurgesustomakefulluseoftimeandlearnmore

34.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

文章首段介紹了購(gòu)物狂及其購(gòu)物心理，第二段又介紹購(gòu)買(mǎi)便宜貨上癮的人的購(gòu)物心理，隨后講到商家利用他們這些心理來(lái)增加自己的銷(xiāo)售額，最后指出這兩種心理都需要特殊心理治療。所以文章主要講兩種消費(fèi)者的心理。故選A

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D通讀全文，A，B，C三項(xiàng)并未在文中提及，只有D項(xiàng)（服裝店）在文中反復(fù)提及，故選D。注意，sayalittleabout意為提及，說(shuō)到

36.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，科學(xué)家們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)證明了他們的想法是對(duì)的：每個(gè)人的體重都有一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)姆秶９蔬xD

37.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段開(kāi)頭主要講AFP的用途。由第三句Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelyby…可知，它可以用來(lái)儲(chǔ)存肉和蔬菜，防止變質(zhì)。故選C

38.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段最后一句Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.和最后一段最后一句…itistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.可知，本文旨在告訴人們應(yīng)該正確對(duì)待殘疾人。故選B

39.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusy…h(huán)ardday.可知，美國(guó)人覺(jué)得他們太忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備食物，因此經(jīng)常會(huì)到外面吃快餐。故選D

40.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第二欄中的Ialsocan'tunderstandwhyBr