2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thegirlsaidthatshe（）hereaweekbefore

A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe

2.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard（）

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

3.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema（）

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

4.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

5.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas______ofmurder（）

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

6.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

7.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

8.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.Heitbynow（）

A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives

9.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

10.—I'msorryImadeamistake.

—______.Nobodyisperfect（）

A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

15.75.____（）

16.70.____（）

17.12.____（）

18.74.____（）

19.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

20.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

21.69.____（）

22.67.____（）

23.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

四、翻譯(10題)24.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答

25.Confidenceisknowingthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandself-confidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant

26.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.他不僅承諾幫助我們，還能借錢給我們（）

27.那孩子說起話來就好像是個(gè)大人似的

28.警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在包里，以防被盜

29.絕不允許青少年把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)學(xué)校

30.開會的時(shí)間到了,咱們把收音機(jī)關(guān)了吧

31.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

32.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

33.Itwastheaidfromastrangerthatenabledhimtocompletehiscollegestudies

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

35.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe______（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

36.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______（）

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective

37.Themainideaofthepassageis_______（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

38.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行動）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延誤）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.

Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

39.Therewasatimeintheearlyhistoryofmanwhenthedayshadnonames!Thereasonwasquitesimple:Menhadnotinventedtheweek.Inthosedays,theonlydivisionoftimeswasthemonth,andthereweretoomanydaysinthemonthforeachofthemtohaveaseparatename.（74）Butwhenmenbegantobuildcities,theywantedtohaveaspecialdayonwhichtotrade,amarketday.Sometimesthesemarketdayswerefixedateverytenthday,sometimeseveryseventhoreveryfifthday.TheBabyloniansdecidedthatitshouldbeeveryseventhday.Onthisdaytheydidn'twork,butmetfortradeandreligiousfestivals.TheJewsfollowedtheirexample,butkepteveryseventhdayforreligiouspurposes.Inthisway,theweekcameintoexistence.Itwasthespacebetweenmarketdays.TheJewsgaveeachofthesevendaysaname,butitwasreallyanumberaftertheSabbathday(whichwasSaturday).Forexample,Wednesdaywascalledthefourthday(fourdaysafterSaturday).（75）WhentheEgyptiansadoptedtheseven-dayweek,theynamedthedaysafterfiveplanets,thesunandthemoon.TheRomansusedtheEgyptiannamesfortheirdaysoftheweek:thedayofthesun,ofthemoon,oftheplanetMars,ofMercury,ofJupiter,ofVenus,andofSaturn.WhilewegetournamesforthedaysnotfromtheRomansbutfromtheAnglo-Saxons,whocalledmostofthedaysaftertheirowngods,whichwereroughlythesameasthegodsoftheRomans.Aday,bytheway,usedtobecountedasthespacebetweensunriseandsunset.TheRomanscounteditasfrommidnight,andmostmodernnationsusethismethod.Intheearlytimestherewerenonamesforthedays,becausemen______.

A.hadnotyetcreatedtheideaofgroupingsevendaysinaweek

B.didnotknowhowtospell“week”

C.consideredunnecessarytohavethenames

D.didnotbelieveitwasthetimetoinventtheweek

40.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost（）

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

41.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe（）

A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging

42._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday（）

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

43.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext（）

A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes

B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic

C.Itexistsindaytimemilkingreatamount

D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.A這個(gè)女孩說她一個(gè)星期前就已經(jīng)在這兒了。本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作，句中常有by,before等介詞或連詞引導(dǎo)的表示到過去某一時(shí)刻為止的時(shí)間狀語

2.C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮，思考；attend:出席，參加；intend：想要，打算，intendtodosth.意為打算做某事；consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知，選C

3.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

4.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅(jiān)持做某事

5.CC句意：經(jīng)過三個(gè)小時(shí)的激烈討論，陪審團(tuán)的所有成員做出判決：這個(gè)男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語搭配題。beguiltyof：犯有……罪，是固定搭配。故選C

6.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中動名詞作賓語，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句意可知，befined表示的動作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以不用完成式，而應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D

7.A句意：由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto：由于，因?yàn)?；insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除了，除……以外；butfor：要不是……根據(jù)句意，選擇答案A

8.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了，現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由時(shí)間狀語bynow及句意可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且此處有猜測的含義，mighthavedone意為可能已經(jīng)……，表示推測。故選A

9.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

10.D——對不起，我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

——?jiǎng)e煩惱。沒有人是完美的。

［考點(diǎn)］情景交際

【精析】Dtakeyourtime：別著急，慢慢來，常用來提醒對方不要匆忙；you'reright：你是正確的；whateveryousay:無論你說什么;takeiteasy:別急，沉住氣，別煩惱，放松，常用來安慰對方。根據(jù)語境可知，選D

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.E

22.D

23.E

24.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer

25.信心是確信你有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望，并充滿信心地生活著。如果你足夠?qū)Ｐ摹?jiān)決和自信，那么任何事都能做成。如果生活不像你預(yù)想的那樣，你有力量去改變它，并且你必須一步一步地去實(shí)現(xiàn)這些改變。有目標(biāo)并且有計(jì)劃地去生活。帶著你的目標(biāo)而奮斗，你就會擁有自己想要的生活

26.DDnotonly位于句首時(shí)，其后的句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語前面，A項(xiàng)中notonly后的句子并沒有倒裝，所以排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)意為他承諾通過借給我們錢來幫助我們，與題干意思不符；C項(xiàng)意為要么他承諾幫助我們，要么他借錢給我們，與題干意思不符。故選D

27.Thechildtalksasifhewereaman

28.Thepolicewarnpassengersnottoleavemoneyandvaluablesintheirbagsincasetheyarestolen.【精析】本句考查warn的用法和目的狀語從句的譯法。提醒某人（不）做某事常用warnsb.（not）todosth.來表示；以防……常用incase（that）來表示，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句

29.Undernocircumstancesshouldteenagersbeallowedtobringcellphonestotheirschools

30.It’stimeformeeting.Let’sturnofftheradio

31.只要我們有勇氣去追求夢想，所有的夢想都有可能成真

32.只要有可能，將常規(guī)工作放到下午完成，而把那些需要投入更多精力和注意力的任務(wù)留到精力最好的時(shí)候去做?！揪觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)主從復(fù)合句。從句為Wheneverpossible（無論什么時(shí)候有可能），表示讓步，其中省略了主語和謂語itis；主句為兩個(gè)并列的祈使句do…andsave…，其中and后的祈使句中requiring…concentration為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾tasks。routinework意為日常工作，常規(guī)工作，concentration意為注意力

33.正是來自一個(gè)陌生人的幫助才讓他完成了他的大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)?！揪觥勘揪淇疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語theaidfromastranger，翻譯時(shí)可順譯，并增譯正是以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。enabled可譯為使能夠，讓；complete可譯為完成；collegestudies可譯為大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.可知，如果你趴著睡，這證明你是一個(gè)深藏不露的人，總是擔(dān)心太多，容易沮喪。故選C

35.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.可知，Conrad主張對簡歷仔細(xì)甄別。故選A

36.D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者客觀地介紹了MariaVivas的事例，并沒有表示出同情、不滿或者是漠不關(guān)心，所以作者對MariaVivas所持的態(tài)度是客觀的。A、B、C都是錯(cuò)誤的，故選D

37.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了報(bào)紙的特點(diǎn)以及如何閱讀報(bào)紙，故A項(xiàng)符合題意

38.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】D第一段第二句Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（我們可能都參加過一些講座，講座中指出懶惰是不道德的，就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，懶人將在生活中一事無成）中A、B、C全部涉及，因而that應(yīng)指代A、B、C三者。故選D

39.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題A根據(jù)第一段第二句“Thereasonwasquitesimple:Menhadnotinventedtheweek.”可知，在很早的時(shí)候，每一天是沒有名字的，因?yàn)槿祟愡€沒有發(fā)明“星期”。故選A。

40.D［考點(diǎn)］事