全國高考英語試題分類匯編閱讀之人物列傳類全國高考英語試題分類匯編閱讀之人物列傳類PAGEPAGE7全國高考英語試題分類匯編閱讀之人物列傳類PAGE2020全國高考英語匯編閱讀之人物列傳類

一〔2020廣東卷〕

A

SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpiece

MoonlightSonata〔奏鳴曲〕byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.

Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,his

teacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’teven

realizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.

Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomes

easilytomeIhearthenotesandcanbeartheminmindeachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearning

apiecethatissodifficult

thatmanyprofessional

pianistscan’playtit.

Samuelsays

confidently,

”

It

’sallaboutsupermemoryIguessIhavethatgift.

”

However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.

Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.

WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.

C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.

D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.

Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.

Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.

Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.

EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe_________.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusic

B.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather

WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?

Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.

Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.

Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.

Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

TheQualitiesofaMusician

TheStoryofaMusicalTalent

C.TheImportanceofEarlyEducation

D.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic.

【考點】觀察人物列傳類閱讀

【文章粗心】本文主要表達了一個音樂天才的事情，在不懂曲譜，也素來沒有上過鋼琴課的

狀況下就能夠演奏很難的樂曲。并且他有超強的記憶力，他就是SamuelOsmond。

【答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第一段第三句However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesby

musicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.得悉他在聽完一

個樂曲幾分鐘今后就能夠馬上演奏這些很難學(xué)的樂曲。說明他的記憶力和音樂才能很突出。故D正確。

【答案】B

【試題解析】推理題。依據(jù)第二段最后一句Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthe

wishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudies

lawandmusic.因為他父親母親親期盼他學(xué)習(xí)法律，因此他期盼自己稱為律師，但是他的音樂老師

讓他學(xué)習(xí)音樂，

因此此刻他法律和音樂一同學(xué)習(xí)。

本句可知他本來規(guī)劃是學(xué)習(xí)法律的。

故

B

正確。

28.【答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第三段2,3行Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplaying

thepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.得悉他在不理解曲譜

也不去上音樂課的狀況下，就會彈鋼琴，這讓人們分外驚詫。故C正確。

【答案】B

【試題解析】推理題。依據(jù)第四段最后一句Samuelsaysconfidently,”It’allsaboutsuper

memoryIguessIhavethatgift.”

他很驕橫地說：這是對于超級記憶，我認(rèn)為我有那個天分。本句說明他很驕橫自己有這樣的

本事。故B正確。

30.【答案】B

【試題解析】要旨粗心題。本文主要表達了一個音樂天才的事情，在不懂曲譜，也素來沒有

上過鋼琴課的狀況下就能夠演奏很難的樂曲。他就是SamuelOsmond。故B正確。

【長難句解析】

Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoread

musicandwithouthavinganylessons.【翻譯】大體2年前，我忽然選擇開始彈鋼琴，我不動曲譜也沒有上過音樂課。

【解析】本句中的介詞短語withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons

在

句中是陪伴狀語。表示我選擇彈鋼琴的時候，所處的狀態(tài)。二〔2020江西卷〕

A

Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探險)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.

Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhim

alongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenable

togodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpractical

lessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.

Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’latersdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.There

wasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.

Larrys’firstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.Therewerenumerous

divingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,aman

offeredtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewas

howmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.He

hopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.

56.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?

A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.

B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.

C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.

D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.

57.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Larryhadsomeprivileges.

B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.

C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.

58.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?

A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.

B.Todiveintothedeepwater.

C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.

D.Totakephotomoreconveniently.

59.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Larrydidn’twearawatch.

B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.

C.Larryhadapoormemory.

D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.

60.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?

A.Becomeasuccessfuldiver.

B.Makeagooddivingguide.

C.Takealotofphotosunderwater.

D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.

【考點】觀察人物列傳類閱讀

【文章粗心】本文用倒敘的手法表達了有名的潛水員Larry的潛水經(jīng)歷，以及他帶著女兒繼

續(xù)家庭的傳統(tǒng)連續(xù)潛水的故事。

56.【答案】

D

【試題解析】推理題。依據(jù)文章

1,2行

Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(

探

險)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.

可知此次潛水

最大的不一樣樣是

Larry

會帶著他的女兒一同下水。故

D正確。

57.【答案】

A

【試題解析】推理題。依據(jù)第二段后兩行.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhave

beenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.

可知在其他孩子不被贊成潛水的時候，Larry已經(jīng)被贊成和父親去潛水，說明他享有特權(quán)。

故A正確。

【答案】A【試題解析】推理題。依據(jù)文章第三段后2行Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfrom

continuinghissearch.Sometimes,hiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.

Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures可知一些危險的地方也

沒有能夠阻擋他去探險，有些地方很危險，他們需要在籠子里，以保護自己不遇到危險的侵

害。說明把他放在水下的籠子里是為了保護他不受危險的傷害。故A正確。

【答案】D

【試題解析】推理題。依據(jù)本句.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshe

divedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.他甚至不再的自己以前到過多少水下的地

方，不知道之間潛水了多長時間，不知道自己拍攝了多少照片?？芍芟硎茏约旱乃绿?/p>

險，到了忘我的境地。故D正確。

【答案】A

【試題解析】推理題。依據(jù)文章最后一段1，2行Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedas

excitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamily

tradition.可知他期盼女兒能夠連續(xù)家庭的傳統(tǒng)。他的父親是一個潛水員，他也是。那么他也

期盼自己的女兒也成為一個成功的潛水員。故A正確。

【長難句解析】

Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.

【翻譯】這將是他第一次和他父親在他很著名的限制里一同旅游。

【解析】本句中的介詞on后邊有一個賓語從句whathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.，what引

導(dǎo)起這個賓語從句，并在句中充任介詞for的賓語。

三〔2020山東卷〕

C

ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.At

theageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthy

Massachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas

“Mumbet”

or

“MumBett.”

Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley

’swifetriedtostrike

Mumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,she

leftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbet

consultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起訴)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,MumbetwonherfreedomthefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.

Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMu