魯教版2021屆中考英語模擬試卷D卷一、單項填空（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）(共20題；共20分)1.（1分）Yesterdayafternoon,Lucyplayed_______basketballandLilyplayed_______piano.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the2.（1分）_____theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare______teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womanD.Thenumberof;women3.（1分）—Lookatthesebeautifulflowers.Doyouknowwhatkindofflowerstheyare?—I'mnotsure.Theylookmuchthesameinshapeandsizeasofroses.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those4.（1分）InourclassA.thirdfifths;isB.thirdfifth;areC.threefifth;isofthestudentsgirls.D.threefifths;are5.（1分）Parentsshouldnotbestricttheirteenagers.A.withB.ofC.onD.in6.（1分）—Areyou________thedarkness(黑暗)?—Yes.Ialwaysgotosleepwiththelighton.A.knowmoreB.afraidofC.interestedinD.goodat7.（1分）—WhereisJoan?—She_______anovelinherstudy.A.readB.readsC.willreadD.isreading8.（1分）—WereyouborninChina.—Yes,I_______.A.wereB.isC.wasD.am9.（1分）—What'syourbrother________?—Heislyingonhisbed.A.playingB.havingC.singingD.doing10.（1分）Heoftenwrites______histeachers.A.inB.onC.toD.with11.（1分）—Manyboystudentsthinkphysicsis—Iagree.I'mweakingeography.A.muchdifficultthanB.asdifficultasgeography.C.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan12.（1分）Tony'sfavouritedog________foralongtime.A.hasdiedB.bedeadC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead13.（1分）Where______TomandLinda?A.isB.areC.amD.be14.（1分）Imissedmysisterverymuch.Icouldn'twait______her.WhenIsawherattheairport,Icouldn'thelp______.A.tomeet,tocryB.meeting,cryingC.meeting,tocryD.tomeet,crying15.（1分）IinClass1．A.isB.amC.are16.（1分）_________youhaveofferedher!Sheisoutoftroublenow.A.WhatusefuladviceB.WhatausefuladviceC.HowausefuladviceD.Howusefuladvice17.（1分）IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais________film__________I'veeverseen.A.themostexciting;whichB.moreexciting;whichC.moreexciting;thatD.themostexciting;that18.（1分）Ihatetravelingbyair____Iusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.butB.thoughC.untilD.because19.（1分）—Doyouknow__________?—Heisasinger.A.whathisfatherlookslikeB.whatdoeshisfatherdoC.whatdoeshisfatherlooklikeD.whathisfatheris20.（1分）—Howareyou?—_______________.A.ThankyouB.Fine,thanks.C.Howareyou?二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）(共1題；共10分)21.（10分）完形填空Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeainterestingdiscovery(發(fā)現).Wearebulknotjustofflesh(肉)andbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere1toshowthatweallhaveabodyclockinsideus,whichcontrolsthe2andfallofourbodyenergies.Itcan3usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.Theideaofabodyclockshouldnotbetoo4becausethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolledbythe24-hour-night-and-daycycle.Wefeel5andfallasleepatnightandbecome6andenergeticduringtheday.Mostpeoplewillhaveabadfeeling24-hourcycleis7.Forexample,peoplewhoarenotusedtoworkingatnightcanfindthatluck(缺少)ofsleepcausesthemto8badlyatwork.Besides(除了)thedailycycleofsleepingandwaking,we9haveothercyclewhichlastslongerthanoneday.Mostofuswould10thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodonothers.Sometimesourideasseemtobesoactive,andatothertimestheyarenot.（1）A.quietB.ableC.carefulD.strange（2）A.lifeB.offerC.useD.rise（3）A.showB.treatC.makeD.Change（4）A.difficultB.naturalC.surprisingD.frightening（5）A.quietB.tiredC.comfortableD.cheerful（6）A.regularB.seriousC.livelyD.clear（7）A.troubledB.pushedC.restartedD.changed（8）A.performB.sufferC.countD.control（9）A.hardlyB.alsoC.onlyD.almost（10）A.affordB.admireC.adviseD.agree三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）(共3題；共30分)22.（10分）閱讀理解SomestudentswanttofindpenfriendsontheInternet.Hereistheirinformation.MynameisJessicaMorganandI'm13yearsold.MydadisGregandmymomisDebbie.Ihavetwobrothers,JohnandPeter.WearefromtheUnitedStates.Ilikedancing.Ilikeswimmingtoo,butIdon'tlikerunning.Hi,I'mRogerTaylorandI'm12yearsold.IlivewithmyparentsandmygrandmotherintheUnitedKingdom.Idon'thavebrothersorsisters.ButIhaveapetdog.HisnameisPeter.Weoftenplaytogether.MynameisTinaJones.I'mfromtheUnitedStates.I'm13yearsold.Ilivewithmyparentsandmybrother.Theyarealldoctors.ButIwanttobeasingerbecauseIlikemusicsomuch.（1）Jessicaliketo_______.A.danceB.writeC.singD.run（2）Ofthethreestudents,_______hasapetdog.A.JessicaB.DebbieC.RogerD.Tina（3）Tinawantstobea_______oneday.A.workerB.nurseC.doctorD.singer（4）_______comefromtheU.S.A.RogerandPeterB.TinaandJessicaC.RogerandTinaD.JessicaandRoger（5）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Jessicahastwosisters.B.Allofthethreestudentsare13yearsold.C.Rogerliveswithhisparentsandgrandfather.D.TherearefourpeopleinTina'sfamilyandtheylivetogether.23.（10分）閱讀理解Holidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverheatedhotelroomsheadforabigigloo.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdeligtedwithhisnewhotel,theworld'sfirstigloohotel.BuiltinasmalltowninLapland,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks'timeBergqvist'sicecreationwillbenothingmorethanapoolofwater."Wedon'tseeitasabigproblem,"hesays."Wejustlookforwardtoreplacingit."Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooforanartexhibition.Itwassosuccessfulthathedesignedthepresentone,whichmeasuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebasewasremoved."Theonlywoodenthing.wehaveleftintheiglooisthefrontdoor,"hesays.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvival(生存)certificaterecordingtheirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow"0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltestthanarelaxinghotelbreak."It'sgreatfun,"Bergqvistexplains,"aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining."Thepopularityoftheiglooisbeyonddoubt;itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms."Youcangetalotofpeoplein,"explainsBergqvist."Thebedsarethreemeterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfouratonetime."（1）Bergqvistdesignedandbuilttheworld'sfirstigloohotelbecauseA.hebelievedpeoplewouldenjoytryingsomethingnewB.hewantedtomakeanameforthesmalltown.C.anartexhibitionwasabouttoopenD.morehotelroomswereneeded（2）Whenthewritersays"thefunwillbeover,"hereferstothefactthat.A.hotelguestswillbefrightenedatthethoughtofthehardtestB.Bergqvist'shotelwillsoonbecomeapoolofwaterC.holidaymakerswillsoongettiredofthebigiglooD.abiggerigloowillreplacethepresentone（3）Accordingtothetext,thefirstthingtodoinbuildinganiglooisA.togatherapoolofwater.B.toprepareawoodenbaseC.tocoverthegroundwithiceD.topilealargeamountofsnow（4）Whichofthefourpicturesbelowistheclosesttotheigloohotelasdescribedinthetext？A.B.C.D.24.（10分）任務型閱讀A．信息歸納閱讀短文內容。根據所提供的信息，完成信息卡內容。IamLily，astudentinBeijing．Iamfifteenyearsold．MybirthdayisonJuly6th．Ilikevolleyballverymuch．Iplayvolleyballwithmyfriendsafterschool．Mymotheris42yearsold．HerbirthdayisinJune．SheisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool．Myfatheris45yearsold．HisbirthdayisinOctober．Helikesplayingbasketball．Hecanplayitverywell．BillismypenfriendfromtheUS．Heissixteenyearsold．HisbirthdayisonMarch8th．HelikesSoccerandbaseball．Helikesice-creamverymuch．Heeatsiteveryday．BillalwayshelpsmewithmyEnglish．Ilikehimverymuch．InformationCardWhenisLily'sbirthday?HowoldisLily'smother?Herbirthdayison________．Sheis________yearsold．WhatsportsdoesLily'sfatherlike?Helikes________．WhoisBill?WhatfooddoesBilllike?HeisLily's________．Helikes________．四、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）(共1題；共15分)25.（15分）請用適當的詞完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Judyisoneofthebeststudentsinherclass.Sheoftengetsup________atabout6:30a.m.Thenshewashesherfaceandbrushesherteeth.At7a.m.,shehas________.Sheofteneatssomebreadanddrinksaglassofmilk.Afterthat,sheusuallytakes________showerandgetsdressed.Judy'shomeisnot________fromtheschoolsoshealwayswalkstoschoolat7:30a.m.Sheisneverlateforschool.Shehasclassesfrom8:30a.m.to4p.m.Herfavorite________isscience.Afterschool,sheusuallyplaysbasketballwithherfriends________halfanhour.OnThursdayafternoon,shesometimesjoinstheChineseclubto________someEnglish-speakingstudentswiththeirChinese.Itisrelaxingandinterestingforher.Shethinksitis________goodforherEnglish.Sheusuallygetshomeat4:45p.m.Judyhasdinnerat6:30p.m.Shehardlyever________TVintheeveningonweekdays________shehastoomuchhomework.Butshecandoitonweekends.Attheendoftheday,shealwaysgoestobedat9p.m.Whatabusydayshehas!五、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）(共1題；共5分)26.（5分）根據短文內容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，并完成博物館旅游須知。A.ThemuseumrulesB.ThemostpopularroomC.AnoisymuseumD.ManydifferentroomsE.Afreemuseum________⑴ThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums,there'snoshoutingandnorunning,andpeoplearen'tallowedtotouchtheexhibits(陳設品).ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheywillseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.________⑵WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchpad(發(fā)射臺).Thisisthemostpopularroombecausetherearelotsofphysicstests.Wecanalsolearnhowastronautstravelintospaceandbackagainhere.I'mreallyinterestedinthosekindsofthings,soitismyfavoriteroom.________⑶OnthesecondfloorthereisHumanandNatureroom.Wecancompareourspeedwithanimalsthere.Ifwearen'tquickenough,thelionwillcatchus!Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspacetechnology,aswellasmath,physicsandchemistry.________⑷Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,wemustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butwecanbuypostcardsofthemin