定語從句與名詞性從句專項練習題定語從句與名詞性從句專項練習題/NUMPAGES28定語從句與名詞性從句專項練習題定語從句與名詞性從句專項練習題從句定語從句專項練習題一、語法填空I、用適當的關系詞填空：1、Thisistheprofessor taughtmechemistryin1980.2、Thehospital wasbuiltfiveyearsagohasbeenmodernized.3、Thisistheboy fatherdiedthreeyearsago.4、Thefilm wesawthedaybeforeyesterdayisveryinteresting.5、Doyouknowthestudent waspraisedatthemeeting?6、1949istheyear thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.7、Theyworkinafactory makesradioparts.8、Theyworkinafactory radiopartsaremade.9、Thisisthevisionphonethrough wecanseeandtalktoourfriends.10、HereareplayersfromJapan,someof areouroldfriends.11、Shelivesinasmallvillage, isonlythreemilesfromhere.12、SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinShanghai, shehassomefriends.13、We’llputoffthemeetingtillnextweek, wewon’tbesobusy.14、Thesungivestheearthlightandheat, isveryimportanttothelivingthings.15、Those wanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournameshere.16、Hewasoftenlate, madehisteacherveryangry.17、Whoistheperson isstandingatthegate?18、Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools hehadvisited.19.Thisisthecomrade__________willgotothesouthwithustomorrow.

20.Who’sthestudent__________theteacheristalkingwith?

21.Ilikethepresent__________you’vesenttome.

22.Thenurse__________wetalkedaboutcanspeakEnglishwell.

23.Thisisthemostdifficultjob__________we’veeverdone.

24.Thisisthecleverestman__________I’veeverknown.

25.Iboughtall__________wasnecessary.

26.Theoldgentleman__________youmetjustnowisafamouswriter.

27.Thegirlto__________Ilentmybikeworksinahospital.

28.All__________comearewelcome.

29.Thisisthegirl__________songsyouheardlastnight.

30.Shewasthebravegirl__________nameisknowntoeverybodyhere.

31.Thankyouforthehelp__________you’vedoneforme.

32.Thisradioset__________wehavehadfortwoyearsisagoodone.

33.Thenextquestion__________IfounddifficulttoanswerwasputtomebyMary.II．在下列定語從句中，填入適當的介詞和關系代詞。1.Thepencil________hewrotewasbroken.2.Hebuiltatelescope________hecouldstudytheskies.3.Thewoman,________Ilearnedthenews,isanurse.4.Thewolf________thesheepwaskilledwasshot.5.Shehasthreechildren,all_________areatschool.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,________standsourteacher.7.Myglasses,________Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.8.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’taperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.9.Iwassurprisedattheway________hetreatedtheoldman.10.Theage_______childrencangotoschoolisseven.11.Hisbike________hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.12.Doyouknowthebuilding________isflyingaredflag?13.Oursisabeautifulschool,________weareproud.14.Thedesk________JackisleaningisJohn’s.15.Heboughtabookyesterday,theauthor________isateacher.二、改錯1、Hetoldusaboutthecountrieswherehehadvisited.2、Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.3、Chinaisthecountrywherehespentthebestpartofhislife.4、Thedayswhenwespenttogethercannotbeeasilyforgotten.5、Thehousestandsattheplacethatthetworoadsmeet.6、Weshallvisitthecollegewherehisfatherteachesthere.7、Iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried.8、Heleftmethebook,thatisveryusefulforme.9、Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept.10、April15,1976isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.11、ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.12、ThestudentsareplayingfootballontheplaygroundareofClassTwo.13、ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.14、Canyouthinkofanyonewho’shousewashere?15、ThewatchthatMotherboughtitformeworksverywell.16、Thisistheonlybookthatwereborrowedfromthelibrary.17、Thedaywhichshehadtoleavearrivedatlast.18、Thedoctorwhomtheywanttoseehavecome.19、Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhomhasbeenchosenchairman?20、Theparkstandsattheplacethatthetworiversmeet.21、Aplaneisamachinecanfly.22、Itisoneofthebestpictureswhichhavebeensold.23、Thosethatwanttogoputupyourhands.24、Thisistheknifewiththatthedoctordidtheoperation.25、Whoisthemanwhomyousaidhellojustnow?三、單選1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same==============================Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter

31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what

32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who

33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.

A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich

34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich

35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which

36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich

38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.Didyouasktheguard_______happened?

Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwith

thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.

A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed

45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.

A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that

47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere

48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.

A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich

50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.

A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen51.AftervisitingChina,mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetimetheyhadspentinChina．A．that B．what C．when D．atwhich52.Aftertheearthquake,manynewbuildingswereputup_____thereweretrees.A.intheplacewhere B.inplaceinwhich C.theplacewhere D.what53.Heisagoodleaderwhoalwaysthinksmoreofthepublicthanofhimself,weshouldfollowtheexampleof.A．which B．one C．theone D．whoever54.OnMay12th,manypartsofSichuanwerestruckbyanearthquake,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what55.______,theweatherturnedouttobeveryhotthatday.A.Itwassaidinthenewspaper B.AswasreportedontheradioC.JustliketheweatherreportsaysD.Itsohappenedasyoutoldme56.Whensomeonehurtsusweshouldwriteitdowninsand________windsofforgivenesscanwipeitoff．A.which B.thatC．whereD.while57._________isoftenthecasewithelderpeople,mygrandmatalkedaboutmynewhairstyleforatleast50minutesnonstop．A.That B.Which C.As D.It58.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where59.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where60.Thetown_______wevisitedlastmonthistheone_______thefamouspainterwasborn.A．where;whichB．which;whereC．which;thatD．where;where61.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when62.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolthestockmarket,____aretakenbythegovernment,willwork.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what63.Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,____Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat64.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why65.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what66.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway_______.A．natureisbeingruinedB．whichnatureisruinedC．onwhichtoruinnatureD．ofnaturetoberuined67.Wasitinthewaitingroom______onlyallowsmothers-to-betoenterthatyoulostyourwallet?A./B.whereC.thatD.when68._______hasbeenannounced,ourgovernmentwilltakemoremeasurestomakethefallingeconomicsrecoverassoonaspossible.A.That B.AsC.ItD.What69.ThereweresomanyattractionsinDisneyPark.Afterlunchwecametoaplace,_______stoodabigtower.A.whichB.thatC./D.where70.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Icametomyuniversityandtheday______Ispentinanewcity.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

名詞性從句專項復習主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句，在整個句子中所起的作用，相當于一個名詞因此，這四種從句通稱為名詞性從句。引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞that，whether,if（不充當從句的任何成分）連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.連接副詞：when,where,how,why名詞性從句連接詞的選用that和what的選用：that和what都可引導所有的名詞從句。但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。而that在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用。that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.(二）if和whether的選用不能使用if的情況：

a.主語從句b.表語從句c.同位語從句

d.介詞后的賓語從句e.whethertodo做動詞賓語不能用iftodo.

f.whetherornot連在一起引導賓語從句時不用if.1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.（三）其它連接代詞和副詞的連用主要根據名詞性從句中的具體意義,正確的選擇who、which、when、where、why、how等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時在從句中充當各種成分。我們何時舉行運動會還沒有決定。

________weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.

我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow_________broketheglassyesterday.

我不知道他長的什么樣子。

Ihavenoidea_________helookslike.

這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。

Thisis_________Ileftmyglasses.（四）引導詞that的省略that可省略的情況：

單個賓語從句中的that可省略that不可省略的情況：

a.主語從句

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

d.用it做形式賓語的賓語從句

e.并列的賓語從句中的后幾個從句的,引導詞that不能省略1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.

4.Thenews________ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_________youshouldreadEnglishaloud.

6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddiedand__________hehadtomakealivingalone.五、同位語從句的引導和辨別1.同位語從句的格式：n.+連接詞+從句2.能接同位語從句的名詞有：fact、idea,news,information,order,belief,suggestion,advice等.

3.連接詞通常是that,也可根據含義選用whether,what,when,where等來引導同位語從句.1.Ihavenoidea_________hecomesfrom.

2.Hecan’tanswerthequestion________hegotthemoney.

3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions________weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.

4.Ihavenodoubt________hewillwin.

5.Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwin.（六）同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別1.定語從句是先行詞的修飾語，它不涉及先行詞的具體內容。定語從句中that不但起連接作用，而且在定語從句中充當一個句子成分，充當從句的賓語成分時可省略。2.同位語從句對中心詞的內容作進一步的解釋和說明，表明中心詞的具體內容。引導同位語從句的that在同位語從句中不做任何成分,只起連接作用,無具體含義,且不可省略.1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.

2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.1.Theinformationhasbeenannouncedthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity.

2.Theinformationthatherevealedatthemeetingisofgreatvalue.（七）名詞demand,suggestion,proposal,advice等詞后的同位語從句的語氣要用虛擬語氣,結構為should+do,should可省略HegavemeasuggestionthatI(should)becalmnow.(八）賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應1.如果主句時態(tài)是現在時或將來時,從句謂語可根據句意需要而選用任一種時態(tài).

a.他相信他的夢想總有一天會實現的.

Hebelieves_________________________.

b.請告訴我你昨天這個時候在干什么.

Pleasetellme_________________________.Practice:1.Itnowappears______theyareinneedofhelp.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how2.Itisgoodnews______theywillarriveinafewdays.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how3.Thisis______shewasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what4.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when5.Thequestionis______itisworthdoing.A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.what6.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what7.Mysuggestionis______weshouldturnthelandintoricefields.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Hisproposalisthatthedam______atthefootofthemountain.A.buildB.willbuildC.bebuiltD.willbebuilt