（英語）高二英語閱讀理解(人物故事)模擬試題一、高中英語閱讀理解人物故事類1．閱讀理解

Thegreat-grandmotherislearningEnglishwiththehelpofherfamilywhensheisattheageof91.Shehopestousethelanguageatnextyear'sOlympicGamesinTokyo.Takamizawawasoneofthemorethan200,00peoplewhorequestedtovolunteerforTokyo's2020Games.Englishisnotrequiredforservice,butitisausefulskillforvolunteerstohave.

ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,"Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage."

Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn."WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,'It'snottoolate.Wewillteachyouonewordaday'".NatsukoisTakamizawa'sgranddaughterandmainEnglishteacher.NatsukosendsanewEnglishwordtohergrandmother'sphoneeveryday.TheyalsooftenworktogetherdirectlyonphrasesthatTakamizawawillneedfortheOlympics."WelcometoTokyo,thisistheOlympicstadium,howcanIhelpyou?"TakamizawaanswerswhenaskedtosayanEnglishphraseshehaslearned.Natsukoexplainsthatshewantedtogivehergrandmothersomethingtoenjoy."IcanclearlyseeherEnglishisgettingbetter.It'smyjoynow."

TheEFEnglishProficiencyIndexisameasureofthelevelofEnglishspokeninacountry.Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.ThissituationisslowlychangingasyoungergenerationswelcomeEnglish.However,TakamizawabelievesrealchangewillnothappenunlessJapanesepeoplebecomemoreopentotherestoftheworld.Witharound500daystogountilthegamesbegin,thewholeTakamizawafamilyisreadytowelcometheworldtoTokyo.（1）Whycouldn'tTakamizawalearnEnglishwhenshewasyoung?A.

BecauseEnglishwasuseless.

B.

BecauseshewastooyoungtolearnEnglish.C.

BecauseEnglishwasforbiddentolearn.

D.

BecauseshewasunwillingtolearnEnglish.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.

Takamizawagetsstrongsupportfromherfamily.B.

Takamizawa'sgrandchildrenloveheralot.C.

NatsukoisTakamizawa'sgranddaughterandonlyEnglishteacher.D.

NatsukoteachesTakamizawaEnglishmainlybytalkingwithher.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thissituation"inParagraph4referto?A.

EnglishisnotthefirstlanguageinJapan.B.

ThelevelofEnglishspokeninJapanisrelativelylow.C.

YoungergenerationsinJapanwelcomeEnglish.D.

Japanesepeoplebecomeopentotherestoftheworld.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.

Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.

Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D.

Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，日本91歲的奶奶Takamizawa為了做好迎接在東京舉行的2020奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿工作，在孫輩的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,‘Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage.’”可知，是在她高中二年級(jí)時(shí)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)了，而英語因?yàn)槭菙橙说恼Z言被禁止了，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn.‘WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,‘It'snottoolate.Wewillteachyouonewordaday'”.可知她的孫輩說服并且?guī)椭龑W(xué)習(xí)英語，因此推斷她從家人那里得到很大的支持。故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.”在英語不是第一語言的國(guó)家中，日本排名第49位。可知“Thissituation”指的是在日本人的英語水平相對(duì)較低，故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。文章主要介紹了日本91歲的奶奶Takamizawa在孫輩的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下學(xué)習(xí)英語，從她身上體現(xiàn)了“活到老，學(xué)到老”的精神，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That'sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran(退伍軍人)JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.

BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic(醫(yī)務(wù)輔助人員)inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.

OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He'dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.

Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.

McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths'expenses.Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15，morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.

OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discreet"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.

Doubtful.

B.

Cautious.

C.

Guilty.

D.

Optimistic.（2）McCluremetBobbittwhenshe

.A.

couldn'tfindagasstation

B.

gottothewayhomeC.

couldn'tunlockhercar

D.

wasinsearchofgas（3）Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat

.A.

Bobbitt'sstoryobtainedwideattentionB.

Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernightC.

theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbittD.

theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForwardB.

AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeartC.

AHomelessVeteran'sKindnessPaidOffD.

ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，—個(gè)無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男朋友專門建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)為他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。他們?cè)酒谕麕椭技蝗f美元，意想不到的是，五天內(nèi)募集到的捐款就超過了三十萬美元。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。第二段中的“Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.”沒有人知道他是怎樣走到這一步（即無家可歸）的，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)此非常小心謹(jǐn)慎。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas...AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt.”可知，McClure是在去加油站尋找油時(shí)遇見Bobbitt的

。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.”可知，McClure是在十一月十號(hào)建立募捐網(wǎng)頁(yè)的，他們?cè)酒谕麕椭鶥obbitt募集一萬美元，他的故事還上了當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙，截至十一月十五號(hào)，一萬多名當(dāng)?shù)厝送ㄟ^該網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行了捐款，募集到的捐款超過了三十萬美元?？芍珺obbitt的故事引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。本文主要講述一個(gè)無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男朋友專門建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)為他募捐并且募捐到了三十多萬美元，即這個(gè)無家可歸的退伍軍人的善心得到了回報(bào)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Manypeoplecriticizetoday'snewspapersassensationalist,satisfyingthepublic'sabnormalcuriosity.Butjournalismacenturyagowasjustasnotorious(臭名昭著).Publishersatthattimeroutinelycompetedwitheachotherforwildstoriesthatcoulddrawinthemostreaders.Meanwhile,itwasanidealatmosphereforacourageousreporterlikeNellieBlytospringintofame.

Bly,whosenamewasElizabethCorcoran,hadtoworktomakeherwayintheworld.Differentfrommanywomenofthetime,however,sherefusedtolettheworkingworldscareheraway.Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher"spirit,"andsoonshewasinvestigatingthesituationsoffemalefactoryworkers.Blycaredlessabouttheirjobsthantheirlivesafterwork

-theiramusements,theirmotivations,theirfearsandambitions.Sheproducedanarticletotallydifferentfromwhatotherreportersofthetimewerewriting:personal,thoughtful,meaningful.

By1887BlyhadajobwiththeNewYorkWorld,oneoftheleaderpapersoftheday.Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital.Soonshehadinvestigatedlifeasamaid,achorusgirl,andevenastreetgirl.Inherbest-knownbravedeeds,in1890,Blybeatthefamous"aroundtheworldin80days"tripJulesVernehaddescribedinhisnovel.Travelingbysteamship,train,evenricksha,Blyreportedfromeachstop.Aspellboundnationhungoneveryword.Only25,Blyhadbecomeinternationallyfamous.（1）Bly'sfirstnewspaperjobwas

.A.

withtheNewYorkWorld

B.

withthePittsburghDispatchC.

tointerviewmentalpatients

D.

toexperiencelifeofchorusgirls（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denouncing"inPara.2probablymean?A.

Praising.

B.

Questioning.

C.

Informing.

D.

Condemning.（3）HowdidNellieBlygainworld-widefame?A.

BycriticizingJulesVerne.

B.

Bycompetingwithotherreporters.C.

Bywritingstoriesthroughinvestigation.

D.

Bycaringaboutwomenfromdifferentclasses.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNellieBly?A.

Daringandpractical.

B.

Acuteandconfident.C.

Criticalanddependent.

D.

Calmandenthusiastic.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Bly是一名美國(guó)女記者,在那個(gè)記者都熱衷于相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而報(bào)道不實(shí)新聞特殊年代,她選擇為女性說話。為了能調(diào)查清楚事實(shí),她扮成乞丐,女仆,神經(jīng)病患者。她不顧自己的工作甚至安危的態(tài)度,讓她成了美國(guó)歷史上著名的女記者。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher"spirit,"可知,Bly寫信譴責(zé)Pittsburghdispatch的文章,卻因?yàn)樗挠職獗恢骶幑蛡蛄?。故選B。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)該句中的"angryletter"可知她信的內(nèi)容是批評(píng)Pittsburghdispatch的文章。A.Praising表?yè)P(yáng)；B.Questioning.質(zhì)問；C.Informing.告知；D.Condemning.譴責(zé)選項(xiàng)中和批評(píng)相近的選項(xiàng)是condemn（譴責(zé)）。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital."她很快因?yàn)榻衣毒癫≡号缘墓适露暣笳瘢┛芍?Bly是因?yàn)閳?bào)道女性故事而出名的。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"acourageousreporterlikeNellieBly"可知她是勇敢的,再通過下文講述她臥底去調(diào)查女性事件,說明她是實(shí)事求是的人。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure."I'vebeenajunkhoarder(囤積者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair."

HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo."HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn'trun."Andysaidjokingly.

TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That'showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular."TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat'sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon'tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit."（1）WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?A.

Itisverylarge.

B.

Itmaybeabadsight.C.

Itisamazingandvaluable.

D.

Itishislifedreamland.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthe"oneDeancab"case?A.

Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson'sadvice.B.

Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.C.

Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.D.

Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.（3）WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?A.

TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.B.

BobbyandAndyruntheirfamilybusinessinanunusualway.C.

Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.D.

BobbyandAndycanmakethejunkcarattractive.（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobbyandAndy?A.

Devotedandcreative.

B.

Funnyandridiculous.C.

Gentleandrespectable.

D.

Economicalandwealthy.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，父親和兒子有非常不同的工作方法。這個(gè)不尋常的家族企業(yè)引起了電視攝制組的注意。JankaEmpire受歡迎的原因是鮑比和安迪以一種不同尋常的方式經(jīng)營(yíng)著他們的家族企業(yè)。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure.‘I'vebeenajunkhoarder(囤積者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.’“但對(duì)安迪來說，這是真正的財(cái)富?！拔乙簧际且粋€(gè)垃圾囤積者，我喜歡整理那些不該扔掉的東西。”可知，安迪認(rèn)為他的垃圾場(chǎng)是驚人的和有價(jià)值的。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“父親和兒子有非常不同的工作方法。他們得到了一輛正在被扔掉的院長(zhǎng)的出租汽車，這是父親的計(jì)劃，安迪不想讓他這么做?！笨芍P(guān)于“oneDeancab”父親和兒子經(jīng)常意見不合。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That'showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular.“這個(gè)不尋常的家族企業(yè)引起了電視攝制組的注意。這就是《揚(yáng)卡帝國(guó)》節(jié)目在探索頻道播出的原因。這部歷時(shí)5年拍攝、5季60集的電視劇很受歡迎?！笨芍琂ankaEmpire受歡迎的原因是鮑比和安迪以一種不同尋常的方式經(jīng)營(yíng)著他們的家族企業(yè)。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ithinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.”我想這就是人們喜歡的。最終停在垃圾場(chǎng)的汽車會(huì)帶來無盡的驚喜?？芍?，Bobby和Andy是忠誠(chéng)和具有創(chuàng)造力的。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe"NobelPrize"ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.

ProfessorCarlJoneswonthe2016IndianapolisPrizethehighestaccoladeinthefieldofanimalconservationforhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk.

Whenthe61-year-oldfirsttravelledtotheeastAfricanislandinthe1970s,hewastoldtoclosedownaprojecttosavetheMauritiuskestrel.Atthetimetherewerejustfourleftinthewild,makingittherarestbirdonEarth.However,hestayed,usingthetechniquesofcaptivebreeding(人工繁殖),whichinvolvedsnatchingeggsfromthebirds'nestsandhatching(孵化)themunderincubators,promptingthemotherstolayanothersetofeggsinthewild.

Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.Thebiologisthasalsobeennecessaryineffortstobringotherrarespeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction,includingthepinkpigeon,echoparakeetandRodrigueswarbler.

ProfJoneswasawardedthe$250,000(￡172,000)prizeataceremonyinLondon."Asayoungmaninmy20s,Icertainlydidn'tenjoythestressandthetensionofthecriticismIreceived,"reflectingonthestartofhiscareer,hesaidtheMaurutiuskestrelprojecthadbeenseenasa"deadloss"atthetime.Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques,withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtooktheemphasisoffbreedinginthewild.

ProfJoneshasdevotedhiswholelifetohiswork,onlybecomingafatherforthefirsttimeeightyearsago,at53.Hesaidreceivingtheprizewasparticularlyimportanttohim,becauseitprovedthathisworktosavebirdswasright.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accolade"meaninParagraph2?A.

return

B.

level

C.

honor

D.

research（2）Accordingtothepassage,GreatAukis________.A.

anendangeredbird

B.

anextinctbird

C.

apopularbird

D.

afiercebird（3）WhatcanweknowfromthefiguresinParagraph4?A.

Takingeggsfromthenestshasworkedwell.B.

Thewildenvironmentforkestrelhaschangedalot.C.

Kestrelhasadaptedtothelifeinthewild.D.

It'sdifficulttoprotectkestrel.（4）ProfJones'ideaoftakingeggsfromthebirds'nests________.A.

wasprovedofnouse

B.

waswidelyacceptedC.

waspromotedofficially

D.

wascriticizedbysomepeople【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了生物學(xué)家

CarlJones通過人工繁殖的方式是瀕臨滅絕的鳥類的數(shù)量逐漸增加，并且因此獲得了2016年的印第安的波利斯獎(jiǎng)。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。第二段中的“forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk.”是對(duì)前面句子的補(bǔ)充說明，再由“wonthe2016IndianapolisPrize”可推知，這里的accolade與獲獎(jiǎng)有關(guān)，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk”可知，他保護(hù)了瀕臨滅絕的紅隼，使他免于遭受GreatAuk的情況，因此可知GreatAuk是一種已經(jīng)滅絕的鳥類，選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.

”可知紅隼的數(shù)量已經(jīng)開始增加了，所以推斷出人工繁殖的方法很有效，故選A。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe"NobelPrize"ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.”；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques,withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtooktheemphasisoffbreedinginthewild.”可知Jones教授從稀有鳥類的巢穴中取出鳥蛋的行為被一些人批評(píng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Formanyfamilies,anightattheballparkisatreat.Butitcanbeaterribleexperienceforthosewithautistic(自閉癥的)children,whoaresensitivetolightandnoiseandusuallybecomeupsetandscared.

Forthesefamilies,fearofhowtheirchildwillreacttonewsituations-andhowotherswillreacttothem-keepsthemfromgainingeverydayexperiencesothersgettohave.

Dr.WendyRosswasheartbrokentoseethat.Thepediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生)inPhiladelphiaalsoknewthatseparationfromthecommunitydidn'tserveherpatientswellinthelongrun.

"Ifkidsarenotinthecommunity,buildingtheirskillsfromveryyoungages,thenthere'snoreasontoexpectthemtobeindependentoneday,"Rosssaid."It'sasocialdisability.Itneedstobeaddressedinasocialsetting."

Soin2007,Rosssetouttodojustthat.Today,hernonprofit,AutismInclusionResources,helpsfamiliesaffectedbyautismdealwithchallengingsocialsituations,suchassportingevents,airporttravelandmuseumvisits.

ManyMajorLeagueBaseballteamsholdannual44autismawarenessnights",whentheytaketemporarymeasuressuchasloweringthevolume(音量)onthepublicaddresssystem.ButRosswantedtodomore."Youcan'tturndownthevolumeoftheworld,"Rosssaid."It'snicetodoitforonenight,butourgoalisforfamiliestobeabletogotoagameonanynight."

Tothatend,RosspartneredwiththePhiladelphiaPhilliestodevelopacreativeprogram.

ShearmedallthePhilliesplayersandgame-daystaffwithknowledgeaboutautismandhowtointeractwithindividualswhohavethedisorder.Eachfamilyisalsoprovidedaclinicianatthegamewhogivesadditionalsupportifproblemsarise.Shealsohelpspreparethefamiliesfortheevent.

Rosshasalsofoundherairporttravelprogramtobesuccessfulforfamilies.Usingthesameprinciples,shetrainsairlineandsecuritystaffatmajorairportsandthenguidesfamiliesthroughthetravelexperience,includingcheckingin,goingthroughsecurityandboardingaplane.

Rosshopesthatthetoolsshegivesfamiliescanhelpthemexploreothersettingsontheirown."Wereallyseeitasasteppingstonetoabrighterfuture,"shesaid.（1）AccordingtoRoss,whatdoesasocialdisabilitymean?A.

Fearinglightandnoise.

B.

Lackingsocialexperience.C.

Havingtorelyonothersforhelp.

D.

Beingseparatedfromthecommunity.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"domore",imply?A.

Makingtheballparklessnoisy.B.

Makingbaseballteamsautism-friendly.C.

Providinganormalgameforautisticchildren.D.

Encouragingautisticchildrentogooutintopublic.（3）WhatisthePhiladelphiaPhillies?A.

Abaseballteam.

B.

Abaseballgame.C.

Ateamofclinicians.

D.

Familieswithautisticchildren.（4）WhatisthepurposeofRoss'sairporttravelprogram?A.

Tohelpfamiliestolearnaboutairtravel.B.

Toteachairportstaffknowledgeaboutautism.C.

Toteachautisticchildrenhowtotravelbyair.D.

Tohelpautisticchildrengetusedtosocialsituations.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兒科醫(yī)生Dr.WendyRoss為了讓深受自閉癥折磨的孩子和家庭能夠順利融入社會(huì)而做出的卓有成效的努力。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifkidsarenotinthecommunity,buildingtheirskillsfromveryyoungages,thenthere'snoreasontoexpectthemtobeindependentoneday,"以及"It'sasocialdisability.Itneedstobeaddressedinasocialsetting."一句中解釋了asocialdisability的概念:無法獨(dú)立,只能依靠別人的幫助。故選C。（2）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第六段中的”It'snicetodoitforonenight,butourgoalisforfamiliestobeabletogotoagameonanynight.“可知Ross并不是只想舉辦一場(chǎng)特殊的比賽,而是想讓患有自閉癥的孩子們每個(gè)晚上都能觀看比賽。由此可知"domore意為:為自閉癥孩子提供正常比賽。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段中的"partneredwiththePhiladelphiaPhillies"及第八段中的”ShearmedallthePhilliesplayers..."可知PhiladelphiaPhillies應(yīng)該是一支棒球隊(duì)伍。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的''...helpsfamiliesaffectedbyautismdealwithchallengingsocialsituations,suchassportingevents,airporttravelandmuseumvisits"；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的"Rosshasalsofoundherairporttravelprogramtobesuccessfulforfamilies.Usingthesameprinciples..."可知,讓患自閉癥的兒童去機(jī)場(chǎng)也是使這些兒童適應(yīng)社會(huì)環(huán)境。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

I.M.Pei,theChinese-American,whowasregardedasoneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedattheageof102.

AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:HisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.Hegaveustheglassandmetalpyramidinthemaincourtyard,alongwiththreesmallerpyramidsandavastsubterranean(地下的)additiontothemuseumentrance.

PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.WinningthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizein1983,hewasthoughtasgivingthe20thcentury"someofitsmostbeautifulinsidespacesandoutsideforms…Histalentandskillintheuseofmaterialsapproachthelevelofpoetry."

AfterstudyingarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard,PeisetuphisownarchitecturalpracticeinNewYorkin1955.

DesigningtheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museumin1964establishedhimasaname.HisEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonin1978changedpeople'sideasofamuseum.Thesitewasanoddtrapezoid(梯形)shape.Pei'ssolutionwastocutitintwo.Theresultingbuildingwasdramatic,lightandelegant—oneofthefirstcrowd-pleasingcathedralsofmodernart.

Thoughknownasamodernist,andnotableforhisformsbasedonarrangementsofsimplegeometric(幾何的)shapes,heonceurgedChinesearchitectstolookmoretotheirarchitecturaltraditionratherthandesigninginawesternstyle.

Inperson,I.M.Peiwasgood-humored,charmingandunusuallymodest.Hisworkingprocesswasevolutionary,butinnovation(創(chuàng)新)wasneveranintendedgoal.

"Stylisticoriginalityisnotmypurpose,"hesaid."Iwanttofindtheoriginalityinthetime,theplaceandtheproblem."（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheresultofredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseum?A.

ItwascriticizedbytheFrench.B.

Itwasasuccess.C.

ItmadetheLouvreMuseumlooksstrange.D.

ItchangedthefunctionoftheLouvreMuseum.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.

Heisamasterinapplyingmaterials.B.

Heisskilledinwritingpoems.C.

Heoftencombinespoetryandconstruction.D.

Hegetsinspirationfrompoetryindesigning.（3）What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.DesigntheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museum.b.StudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard.c.DesigntheNationalGalleryofArt.d

WinthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrize.A.

a,b,c,d

B.

b,a,c,d

C.

b,c,a,d

D.

d,a,c,d（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutI.M.Pei?A.

Innovationwashisfirstgoalindesign.B.

Hewastalentedandserious.C.

Hepreferredwesternstyletotheeast.D.

Helikedsimplegeometricshapes.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹，介紹了享譽(yù)世界最后的現(xiàn)代主義建筑大師——貝聿銘。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.”貝聿銘是盧浮宮悠久歷史上的第一位外國(guó)建筑師，最初他的設(shè)計(jì)遭到強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。但最終，法國(guó)人，以及全世界，都被（他的精妙設(shè)計(jì)所）折服。從而可以推測(cè)，羅浮宮博物館重建非常成功。故選B。（2）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Histalentandskillintheuseofmaterialsapproachthelevelofpoetry.”中的關(guān)鍵詞talentan