（英語(yǔ)）高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人物故事)試題經(jīng)典及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解人物故事類1．閱讀理解

WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.

ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.

Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.

Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.

KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.（1）Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.（2）Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'livesbetter.D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.（3）Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.（4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Say'no'tobulliesbravely.B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'feelings.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己參加志愿活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們：一次小善舉也可能改變一個(gè)人的一生。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.”可知，十二歲時(shí)，“我”就意識(shí)到青少年時(shí)期是“我”一生中最糟糕的階段；以及“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool”，“我”覺(jué)得自己是局外人，說(shuō)明此時(shí)的生活是不如意的。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知，但是在我14歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始做志愿者工作，我把我的問(wèn)題變成了幫助別人的熱情。面對(duì)如此多的憤怒，我有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)踐仁慈，這讓我覺(jué)得我的生活有一個(gè)更大的目標(biāo)。因此推斷參加志愿活動(dòng)給“我”提供了表達(dá)善意的機(jī)會(huì)，讓“我”感覺(jué)到生活有更大的意義。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”可知，書中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的夢(mèng)想就是成為一名作家，可以寫書去幫助其他的青少年，把善意傳遞給他們。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.”可知，作者在提醒我們注意善意的力量，一次小善舉也可能改變一個(gè)人的一生，平時(shí)以善意待人，會(huì)讓人們成為積極改變的締造者。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

ArthurDuboisisn'tyourtypicalgrandfather.That'sbecauseat72yearsold,theChicagoresidentisanewlydiscoveredhip-hopartist.

Thisweek,DuboiswalkedintoHavenStudios,amusicprogramontheSouthSideofChicagothatsupportsyoungambitiousartists.TheownerofHavenStudios,Andre"Add-2"Daniels,saidDuboisclaimedhewas"youngatheart."So,DanielsdecidedtolistentoDubois'music.Hewascompletelyfloored.DanielsquicklytookvideosshowcasingDubois'talentsandpostedthemtoTwitter.Histweetwentviral,receivingthousandsofreactionswithinamatterofdays.Now,Dubois'talentshaveevencaughttheattentionofsomefamouship-hopproducers.

"It'snotwhatyouwouldexpect,right?"Danielssaysinoneofthevideos.Duboismusicisplayinginthebackground,givingasteadybeatthateasilyinviteslistenerstodance.

Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught.Hefirststartedteachinghimselftoproducehip-hopbeatsaboutsixyearsago,afterheretired."Ifoundsomethingtodo,"hetoldNPR'sScottSimon."Ihadtolearnhowtodothecomputerandmusicatthesametime."Duboistaughthimselfbyusingtheaudioeditingsoftware.Nowhe'slearninganothernewskill-socialmedia.Dubois'newfoundsocialmediafamehasbeenalittleoverwhelmingforhim."Iwasshocked,"hesaid."IbrokedownandcriedbecauseIdidn'tknowthatmanypeoplelikedme."DanielshashelpedDuboissetupaccountsonTwitterandInstagramforhisfanstofollow,"I'dneverusedInstargram,Twitterandallthatotherstuff,"Duboissaid."BecauseIdidn'tbelieveinthatstuffmyself.ButnowI'vegottohaveit."Theattentiondoesn'tseemtohavegonetoDubois'headthough-hedoesn'treallycareaboutgettingfamousormakingmoney."Ijustwanttoputitoutthereandletotherpeoplehearmymusic."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"floored"inParagraph2mean?A.

Astonished.

B.

Scared.

C.

Nervous.

D.

Hurt.（2）WhohelpedDuboistakeuphip-hop?A.

Daniels.

B.

Hehimself.

C.

NPR'sScottSimon.

D.

Hip-hopproducers.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.

DanielssetupaccountsforDubois.B.

Danielsdidn'tenjoyDubois'musicatfirst.C.

Duboisseeksforpersonalfameandwealth.D.

Duboisdidn'texpecthispopularityontheInternet.（4）Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.

Wellbeguninhalfdone.

B.

It'snevertoolatetolearn.C.

Losttimeinneverfoundagain.

D.

Onegoodturndeservesanother.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,72歲的爺爺Dubois自學(xué)嘻哈音樂(lè),并在網(wǎng)上擁有大量的粉絲。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的"DanielsquicklytookvideosshowcasingDubois'talentsandpostedthemtoTwitter."可知,聽(tīng)完Dubois的演唱后,Daniels很快拍下了展示Dubois才能的視頻,并將其發(fā)布到推特上,由此可見(jiàn)他被Dubois的演唱驚到了,由此可知畫線詞詞義為"吃驚的、驚愕的",故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught."可知,Dubois說(shuō)他的風(fēng)格完全是自學(xué)的。也就是說(shuō)他是自學(xué)嘻哈音樂(lè)的,故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"IbrokedownandcriedbecauseIdidn'tknowthatmanypeoplelikedme."可知,Dubois說(shuō)他哭了,因?yàn)樗恢罆?huì)有那么多人喜歡他,由此可知,Dubois沒(méi)想到自己在網(wǎng)上如此受歡迎,故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知,本文主要講述了72歲的爺爺Dubois自學(xué)嘻哈音樂(lè),并在網(wǎng)上擁有大量的粉絲,他的故事告訴我們什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)都不晚,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Manypeoplecriticizetoday'snewspapersassensationalist,satisfyingthepublic'sabnormalcuriosity.Butjournalismacenturyagowasjustasnotorious(臭名昭著).Publishersatthattimeroutinelycompetedwitheachotherforwildstoriesthatcoulddrawinthemostreaders.Meanwhile,itwasanidealatmosphereforacourageousreporterlikeNellieBlytospringintofame.

Bly,whosenamewasElizabethCorcoran,hadtoworktomakeherwayintheworld.Differentfrommanywomenofthetime,however,sherefusedtolettheworkingworldscareheraway.Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher"spirit,"andsoonshewasinvestigatingthesituationsoffemalefactoryworkers.Blycaredlessabouttheirjobsthantheirlivesafterwork

-theiramusements,theirmotivations,theirfearsandambitions.Sheproducedanarticletotallydifferentfromwhatotherreportersofthetimewerewriting:personal,thoughtful,meaningful.

By1887BlyhadajobwiththeNewYorkWorld,oneoftheleaderpapersoftheday.Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital.Soonshehadinvestigatedlifeasamaid,achorusgirl,andevenastreetgirl.Inherbest-knownbravedeeds,in1890,Blybeatthefamous"aroundtheworldin80days"tripJulesVernehaddescribedinhisnovel.Travelingbysteamship,train,evenricksha,Blyreportedfromeachstop.Aspellboundnationhungoneveryword.Only25,Blyhadbecomeinternationallyfamous.（1）Bly'sfirstnewspaperjobwas

.A.

withtheNewYorkWorld

B.

withthePittsburghDispatchC.

tointerviewmentalpatients

D.

toexperiencelifeofchorusgirls（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denouncing"inPara.2probablymean?A.

Praising.

B.

Questioning.

C.

Informing.

D.

Condemning.（3）HowdidNellieBlygainworld-widefame?A.

BycriticizingJulesVerne.

B.

Bycompetingwithotherreporters.C.

Bywritingstoriesthroughinvestigation.

D.

Bycaringaboutwomenfromdifferentclasses.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNellieBly?A.

Daringandpractical.

B.

Acuteandconfident.C.

Criticalanddependent.

D.

Calmandenthusiastic.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Bly是一名美國(guó)女記者,在那個(gè)記者都熱衷于相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而報(bào)道不實(shí)新聞特殊年代,她選擇為女性說(shuō)話。為了能調(diào)查清楚事實(shí),她扮成乞丐,女仆,神經(jīng)病患者。她不顧自己的工作甚至安危的態(tài)度,讓她成了美國(guó)歷史上著名的女記者。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher"spirit,"可知,Bly寫信譴責(zé)Pittsburghdispatch的文章,卻因?yàn)樗挠職獗恢骶幑蛡蛄恕９蔬xB。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)該句中的"angryletter"可知她信的內(nèi)容是批評(píng)Pittsburghdispatch的文章。A.Praising表?yè)P(yáng)；B.Questioning.質(zhì)問(wèn)；C.Informing.告知；D.Condemning.譴責(zé)選項(xiàng)中和批評(píng)相近的選項(xiàng)是condemn（譴責(zé)）。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital."她很快因?yàn)榻衣毒癫≡号缘墓适露暣笳瘢┛芍?Bly是因?yàn)閳?bào)道女性故事而出名的。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"acourageousreporterlikeNellieBly"可知她是勇敢的,再通過(guò)下文講述她臥底去調(diào)查女性事件,說(shuō)明她是實(shí)事求是的人。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.

Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀釋劑)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.

Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.

Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(長(zhǎng)雪橇).

Beforethestrokeitwould'veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.

Intheyearssincethen,I'vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore,saying"yes"totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perilous"inParagraph1probablymean?A.

Unique.

B.

Dangerous.

C.

Historical.

D.

Famous.（2）Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.

Doproperexercise.

B.

Enjoytherestofherlife.C.

Keepawayfromtraveling.

D.

Spendmoretimewithherfamily.（3）WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.

Itwasherlastadventure.B.

Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.C.

ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D.

Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

AbusinesstriptoChina

B.

UniquetravelexperiencesC.

WhyIstilltraveltothewild

D.

HowIovercamethefearofdisease【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了去中國(guó)的一次旅行。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.“例如，泰國(guó)或婆羅洲的叢林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危險(xiǎn)；有傳染病、毒蛇和野生動(dòng)物的場(chǎng)所；有些地方的本地人剛剛過(guò)了獵頭的時(shí)代?！笨赏浦?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“危險(xiǎn)的”。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀釋劑)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.”我的醫(yī)生告訴我，為了防止再次中風(fēng)，我的余生都必須服用高劑量的危險(xiǎn)血液稀釋劑，任何旅行都是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的?！笨芍?，醫(yī)生建議作者遠(yuǎn)離旅行。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.”中風(fēng)九個(gè)月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中國(guó)出差，這是對(duì)我旅行勇氣的第一次真正考驗(yàn)。”可知，作者之所以提到她的中國(guó)之行是因?yàn)樗ㄟ^(guò)這件事恢復(fù)了勇氣。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore,saying"yes"totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.”對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，冒險(xiǎn)旅行是值得冒險(xiǎn)的。旅行開(kāi)闊了我的世界，使我與大自然保持聯(lián)系。更重要的是，對(duì)旅行說(shuō)“是”讓我和自己保持聯(lián)系。”可知，本文講述的是去中國(guó)的一次旅行。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

IwashavingagreatmorninguntilIsatdowninfrontofmyofficecomputer."Yourpasswordhasexpired(過(guò)期),"aservermessageflashedonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit.

Comingupwithanewcodedoesn'tseemlikeabigdeal,unlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercasecharacter,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumeral.Oh,andthewholedarnthingcan'tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan'tuseanyofthesamepasswordsI'veusedinthepastthreemonths.

SuddenlyIwasfurious.Whatdidn'tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.DisbeliefoverwhatshehaddonetomewasallIthoughtabout.Everyday.

Myangerdidn'tmeananythingtotheemptyinputfieldwithapulsatingcursor(閃動(dòng)的光標(biāo)),waitingformetotypeapasswordthatI'dhavetore-enter—manytimes—forthenext30days.IrememberedatipI'dheardfrommyformerboss.He'dsaid,"I'mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife."

Icouldn'tfocusongettingthingsdoneinmycurrentmood.TherewereclearindicatorsofwhatIneededtodotoregaincontrolofmylife,butIcouldn'tnoticethem.

Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn'tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.

ImademypasswordForgive@h3r.

Ihadtotypethisstatementseveraltimesaday.Eachtimemycomputerwouldlock.Eachtimemyscreensaverwithherphotowouldappear.EachtimeIwouldcomebackfromeatinglunchalone.Inmymind,IwroteForgivehereveryday.

ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.Thatconstantreminderofreconciliationledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedattheendofmymarriageandembraceanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.Asthemonthworeon,Ifeltaslowhealingbegintotakeplace.Bythetimemyserverpromptedmetoresetmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifeltfree.

Onemonthlater,mydearExchangeserveraskedmeyetagaintoresetmypassword.IthoughtaboutthenextthingthatIhadtogetdone.

MypasswordbecameQuit@smoking4ever.

Iquitsmokingovernight.Thispasswordwasapainfulonetotypeduringthatmonth,butdoingithelpedmetoyellatmyselfinmymindasItypedthatstatement.Itmotivatedmetofollowmymonthlygoal.

Onemonthlater,mypasswordbecameSave4trip@thailand.

GuesswhereIwentthreemonthslater:Thailand.

Seeinghowtheseremindershelpedtomaterializemygoalskeptmemotivatedandexcited.Whileit'ssometimesdifficulttocomeupwithyournextgoal,keepingatitbringsgreatresults.

Hereisasimplifiedextractofwhatsomeofmypasswordshavebeeninthepasttwoyears,soyougetanideaofhowmylifehaschanged,thankstothismethod:

Forgive@h3rTomyex-wife,whostarteditall.

Quit@smoking4everitworked.

Save4trip@thailanditworked.

Eat2times@dayitneverworked,stillfat.

Sleep@before12itworked.

Ask@her4dateitworked.Ifellinloveagain.

No@drinking2monthsitworked.Ifeelbetter.

Get@c4t!Itworked.Ihaveabeautifulcat.

MovE@togeth3ritworked.

Facetime2mom@sundayitworked.ItalkwithMomeveryweek.

Andtheoneforlastmonth:Save4@ringYep.Lifeisgonnachangeagainsoon.（1）Theunderlinedword"furious"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinthemeaningto______.A.

depressed

B.

doubtful

C.

nervous

D.

angry（2）Whydidhedecidetouse"Forgive@h3r"ashispassword?A.

Becausehedecidedtoforgivehiswife.B.

Becausehehopedhiswifewouldforgivehim.C.

Becausehehopeditwouldremindhimtobestrong.D.

Becausehisformerbosstoldhimtouseittochangehislife.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassword"Save4@ring"forlastmonth?A.

Hewillcallhismothereveryweek.B.

Hewillsoonaskhisgirlfriendtomarryhim.C.

Hispasswordwillhelphimsavemoney.D.

Hewillberemindedtosavehispassword.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowaPasswordChangedMyLife.B.

WhyIChangedMyPassword.C.

HowaSlowHealingTookPlace.D.

HowIFollowedMyMonthlyGoal.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者公司電腦每個(gè)月都要換一次密碼，這讓作者很生氣，特別是作者剛剛離婚，心情沮喪，但是前老板的話讓作者意識(shí)到可以用設(shè)置密碼提醒自己去達(dá)成一些目標(biāo)，這樣做效果真地很好。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whatdidn'tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.”更糟糕的是，在我最近離婚后，我感到非常沮喪。畫線的不可能是沮喪，Iwasdeeplydepressed這里提到的是沮喪。根據(jù)第四段中的“Myangerdidn'tmeananythingtotheemptyinputfieldwithapulsatingcursor”這里指的是生氣。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn'tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.”我的密碼成了指示符。我的密碼提醒我，我不應(yīng)該讓自己成為最近分手的受害者，我足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，可以為此做些什么。用這個(gè)密碼因?yàn)樗Ｍ芴嵝阉獔?jiān)強(qiáng)。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Andtheoneforlastmonth:Save4@ringYep.Lifeisgonnachangeagainsoon.”生活很快又要改變了。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)A.他每周都會(huì)給他媽媽打電話；選項(xiàng)B他很快就會(huì)向他的女朋友求婚。選項(xiàng)C他的密碼能幫他省錢。這件事不可能發(fā)生的；選項(xiàng)D他會(huì)被提醒保存密碼。根據(jù)推理可知只有選項(xiàng)B是生活有了改變。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第六段“Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn'tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.”及第十六段“Hereisasimplifiedextractofwhatsomeofmypasswordshavebeeninthepasttwoyears,soyougetanideaofhowmylifehaschanged,thankstothismethod.”通讀全文可知,文章主要講述的是作者借鑒了前任老板的忠告,利用新設(shè)置的一個(gè)密碼幫助自己走出了離婚的陰霾,故A項(xiàng)作文章標(biāo)題最佳。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers'questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn'tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.

"Whydon'tyoutravelwithus?"oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.

Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel'sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I'vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.

OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn'tpickedupthephone.（1）By"Mystomachwasinknots"(inparagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.A.

sickofridingonabumpybus

B.

nervousofmeetingstrangersC.

upsetaboutthesuddenchange

D.

sorryabouttheimpracticalplan（2）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.

Courageousbutdisrespectful.

B.

Joblessandpoorlyeducated.C.

Warmheartedandtrustworthy.

D.

Homelessbutlighthearted.（3）Theauthor'ssixthsensetoldherthat______.A.

shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackersB.

itmightcausetroubletohaveaswimC.

sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackersD.

itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.

Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor'slifelongfriends.B.

Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.C.

Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.D.

Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者原本與朋友約好去旅游，卻被放了鴿子，她決定一個(gè)人去。途中她遇見(jiàn)了五個(gè)背包客，這些背包客邀請(qǐng)她一起去旅游，她和這些人一起經(jīng)歷了美好的幾天，并和他們成了好朋友。（1）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的"Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn'tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher."可知作者被朋友放鴿子了，被放鴿子肯定是失望的，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"‘Whydon'tyoutravelwithus?’oneofthebackpackersoffered"可知這些背包客邀請(qǐng)作者一起旅游，說(shuō)明他們很熱心；根據(jù)"Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould"可知這些背包客旅游經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富，所以是值得信任的，綜合選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes."可知這些背包客邀請(qǐng)作者一起旅游時(shí)，她的本能也就是第六感說(shuō)了"好"，也就是說(shuō)她的第六感讓她相信她能和這些背包客相處的很好，才會(huì)答應(yīng)他們的邀請(qǐng)，故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone."可知作者覺(jué)得自己選擇一個(gè)人旅游讓自己看到了更大的世界，以及最后一段中的"ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn'tpickedupthephone."可知作者慶幸她的朋友沒(méi)有接她的電話。由此可以判斷作者認(rèn)為自己選擇一個(gè)人去旅行是一個(gè)很好的決定，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors'home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:"Thehousenextdoorisonfire!"Hewenttoinvestigate.That'swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlpanic-strickenontheirdoorway.

"Thebaby'sinthere!"oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside."Thebaby"was8-year-oldTiara,thewoman'sgranddaughter.

Enteringtheburninghousewaslike"runningintoabucketofblackpaint,"Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostruggleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeenriskyforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaslungdisease,theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,hewithdrewoutsidetocatchhisbreath.

"WhereisTiara?"heaskeddesperately."Thesecondfloor,"Thewomanshoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilardesigntohis,Surrellfoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiaraintohisarms.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.

Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburns.Tiarawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays."It'sasmallpricetopay,"Surrellsays."I'ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn'tgiveitasecondthought."（1）WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?A.

Calledhisdaughter.B.

Parkedhiscartosafety.C.

Rangthefiredepartment.D.

Rushedintotheburninghouse.（2）WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.

Howspecialthehousewas.B.

Howdangerousthesituationwas.C.

HowSurrellsufferedlungdisease.D.

HowSurrellranbackoutside.（3）HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?A.

Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound.B.

ByansweringtoTiara'sloudcrying.C.

Byshoutinghernamedesperately.D.

Bycatchingsightofhershoes.（4）WhatcanbeinferredaboutSur