新疆烏魯木齊市沙依巴克區(qū)2023年初三5月聯(lián)合模擬英語試題注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientists________aresuitableforchildrentoread?A．what B．which C．who D．whom2、TheBeltandroad(B&R一帶一路)willbea________tohelpthecountriestodevelop,somoreandmorecountrieswanttocatchit.A．change B．chance C．charm D．charge3、AsHannahLucashadadisease,sheandherbrotherCharilemadeappcallednotOKtolethergethelpfromotherswhenshewasn'tfeelingwell.A．the;the B．a;the C．an;不填 D．the;不填4、—Jim，doyougotothegym?Youlookfit.—Twiceaweek.A．howoftenB．howfarC．howmuchD．howlong5、Singingisaformofexpressionthatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone.Also,somesongscancheerpeopleupwhenthey_______introuble.A．willbe B．aren’t C．are6、-Thedresslooksso_____onyou.-Yes,itfitsme_____.A．well;good B．well;wel C．good;well D．good;good7、—Lucy,thanksforyoursuggestions.Theyarevaluable.—You’rewelcome.I’mgladIcanhelpyou.A．enough B．rich C．useful8、Foreveryone’ssafety，we_______alwaysrememberthelawagainstdrivingafterdrinking.A．could B．should C．might D．would9、Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,

you'llneverreallymakeprogress.A．or B．soC．but D．and10、---Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?---______.A．Onethird B．Ahalf C．Twothirds D．AquarterⅡ.完形填空11、Water-safetyguidelineWatersportshavesomespecialrulestofollowbecauseofthepossibilityofdivingaccidentsordrowning(溺水).Bylearningbasicwater-safetyguidelines,youcan1yourselffromapossibletragedy(悲劇).Nomatterhowgoodaswimmeryouare,howbraveyouare,orhow2thewatermayseem,youshouldneverswim3.Thereshouldalwaysbeatleastone4personwithyou,whetherheisinthewater5ontheshore.Itis6usingthebuddysystem.Hereisastoryaboutit.Jackhadworkedhardalldayanddecidedto7himselfafterworkbygoingforaswimatthebeach.Hefoundaquietspot8hecouldenjoythewateralone.Afterhegotintothewaterandstartedswimming,he9hewasbeingpulledbythecurrent(水流).Hepanicked(驚慌),usingmostofhisenergyintryingtoswim10thecurrent.11,amanwaswalkingalongtheshoreandsawJackstruggling.Hedivedintothewater,swamnearJack,andgavehima12.Finally,Jackswam13totheshore.Afterthankingthemanforhishelp,Jack14thathecouldhavedrownedifthemanhadnotcomeby15.Fromthatdayon,Jackbecameabelieverinthebuddysystem.1．A．leaveB．walkC．watchD．protect2．A．clearB．safeC．quietD．deep3．A．aloneB．lonelyC．aliveD．lively4．A．extraB．elseC．otherD．another5．A．andB．soC．butD．or6．A．weighedB．calledC．criedD．lifted7．A．showB．takeC．enjoyD．help8．A．whatB．whereC．whichD．when9．A．foundB．lostC．discoveredD．looked10．A．forB．againstC．onD．over11．A．UnhappilyB．GladlyC．LuckilyD．However12．A．tieB．headC．footD．hand13．A．highlyB．safelyC．sadlyD．excitedly14．A．recognizedB．answeredC．realizedD．decided15．A．intimeB．ontimeC．attimesD．atatimeⅢ.語法填空12、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ThefollowingisaQUIZ(自測)fromamagazine.Questions

1Point

2Points

3Points

Wheredoyoulive?

inavillage

inatown

inacity

Howdoyougotowork/school?

bywalking/bicycle

bytrain/bus/subway

bydrivingasmallcar

Howmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?

1

2

3

Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?

0-6hours

6-12hours

12-18hours

Howoftendoyourecycle?

almostalways

often

sometimes

TotalPoints

Result

7

Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person

8-10

Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson

11-13

Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson

14-14

Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson

1．Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?A．Livingprettywellinabigcity.B．Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.C．Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.D．Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.2．Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A．7points. B．8-10points.C．11-13points. D．14-15points.3．Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,ansometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A．11points. B．12points.C．13points. D．14points.4．Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A．WhereDoYouLive? B．WhatDoYouRecycle?C．WhyDoWeTravel? D．HowGreenAreYou?B14、WelcometoourFestivalJune32017StoryShowinOberonAdults8:00am-10:00amJoinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeopletellfunnystoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignand3DprintyourowniPhonecase.A3Dprintingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstep-by-step.Comeandenjoythisfunlearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens9:00am-5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12+AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforkids!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime”showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren’sbookauthors.Cost:Freeforkidsunder8.1．Peoplecan______inStoryShowinOberon.A．dorole-playgames B．hearfunnystoriesC．putonscienceshows D．meetauthorsofthebooks2．Youcando3Dprintingduring______.A．10:00am-12:30pm B．8:00am-10:00amC．9:00am-5:00pm D．9:30am-2:00pm3．Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend______.A．StoryShowinOberonB．AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesC．MakeYourOwniPhoneCaseD．DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesign4．AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisfreefor______.A．parents B．teenagersC．kidsunder8 D．middleschoolstudentsC15、Fortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,JohnC．Lillytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglish.MargaretHowe,anexperiment(試驗)helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe(洗澡),sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret.Shelivedher1ifeinswimmingclothes--withacoatoncolderevenings---andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hethrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimse1fbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish---but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.1．Peteristhenameof________A．adoctor B．dolphin C．ascientist D．anexperimenthelper2．Margaretworkeddays_____aweekduringtheexperiment.A．four B．five C．six D．seven3．Tolivewiththedolphin,Margaretcouldn't_______.A．cutherhairshort B．haveacommonlife-likeothersC．wearswimmingc1othes D．eat,batheandplaytogetherwithhim4．Theendingofthestorywasthat_________.A．Margaretdidn'tleavethelab B．thelabwasclosedandthedolphindiedC．thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatlast D．DrJohnC．Lillywassatisfiedwiththeexperiment5．Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A．dolphinsaren'tworthstudying B．dolphinscan'tbehumans'goodfriendsC．dolphinscan'tcommunicatewithhumans D．dolphinsmayhavefeelingsjustlikehumanD16、OnJune26,5,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA．DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo．DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown．Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime．In2,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily．Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody．In3,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage．In4,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMattaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(細胞)tobuilditsparts．ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo．Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses．Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople．Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs．ManwillhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnology(技術)isn’tlimitedinuse．1．Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A．In2． B．In3． C．In4． D．In5．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genes”meaninthepassage?A．The“map”ofDNA． B．Aspeciallanguage．C．SmallpartsofDNA． D．Severalillnesses．7．Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin4?A．The“map”ofDNA． B．Anewillness．C．ThelanguageofDNA． D．AmessageofDNA．8．Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A．Makepeoplegetnewjobs． B．Makemedicinefornewillnesses．C．Makemapsofhuman． D．Makepeoplelessattractive．9．WhatdopeoplethinkaboutDNAtechnology?A．Itcancausegoodorbadresults． B．Itcancausegoodresults．C．Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork． D．Itcancauseonlybadresults．E17、LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer(掃盲志愿者).ThetrainingIreceived,thoughexcellent,didn'ttellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent,however.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople’sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthreechildren.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn'tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabusschedule,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldn'treadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn'talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel,shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie’sself-confidence.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.IfoundthathelpingMarietobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMariedid.1．Whatdidthewriterdolastsummer?A．Sheworkedinthesupermarket.B．Shehelpedsomeonetolearntoread.C．Shehelpedsomesinglemothers.D．Shewastrainedbyaliteracyvolunteer.2．Whydidn'tMariegotothesupermarketbybusatfirst?A．Becauseshelikedtowalktothesupermarket.B．Becauseshedidn'thaveabusschedule.C．Becauseshecouldn'taffordthebusticket.D．Becauseshecouldn'tfindtherightbus.3．HowdidMarieusetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket?A．Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.B．Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.C．Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks.D．Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.4．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaboutMarie?A．Shecoulddomanythingsshehadnotbeenabletobefore.B．Shewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson.C．Shedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinschool.D．Shehelpedtobuildupmyself-confidence.F18、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Haveyoueverwalkeddownacitystreetandsuddenlyseenabrightgardenfullofvegetablesandflowers?Itmaybeacommunitygarden.Thecommunitygardensareplantedbythepeopleinthecommunity.Theyarenotjustprettyplaces.Theyimprovetheneighbourhoods.Peoplefirststartedplantingthesegardensduringthe1970s.Atthattime,thepriceofvegetablesandfruitswasrising.Inmanycityneighbourhoods,crime(犯罪)wasincreasing.Therewerealsomanyotherproblems.Peopledecidedtogettogethertoplantgardenstofightagainsttheseproblems.Thegardenersthoughttheymightmaketheareamorebeautifulandimprovepeople’slife.Thesegardenerswereright!Communitygardenshavemanybenefits.Theyimprovetheirneighbourhoods.Theyalsomakepeoplefeeltheybelongtothecommunity.Whenpeopleworktogetherinagarden,theyfeeltheyareconnectedwitheachother.Peopleworkonasmallareawithinthegarden.Theygrowvegetablesorfruits.Eachpersondecideswhatheorsheisgoingtogrow.However,theyalsoworktogethertohelpeachother.Somemembershavegardeningexperience.Theycanhelpthosewhoarejustlearninghowtogrowvegetablesandfruits.Sometimes,gardenmemberspayforsupplies.Thesuppliesusuallyincludesmallplantsandtools.Manycommunitygardenshavesponsors(贊助者).Theypayforthesuppliesforthegardens.Ithelpstokeepthegardensgoingeveryyear.Sponsorsmaybeparks,schoolsandlocalcompanies.Somegroupswanttobeapartofthecommunity.Theyhelpcleanupandbeautifyaneighbourhood.Theyalsopayforthesupplies.Communitygardensgivepeopleachancetoworktogether.Theycanmakethecommunitystable(安定的).Therearemanyprogramsofcommunitygardens.Somegardensprovideprogramsforchildrenandelderpeople.Theymayprovideclasses.Theymaygivethevegetablesandfruitstopoorpeople.Communitygardensalsoimproveair.Todaythereareabout10,000communitygardensincitiesintheUS.Theyhavebecomepopularbecauseoftheirbenefits.Peopleenjoyhavingvegetablesandflowersintheirneighbourhoods.1．1.Whoplantthecommunitygardens?A．Gardenersofthecompanies.B．Peopleinthecommunity.C．Sponsorsinthecommunity.D．Peoplefromthegovernment.2．Peoplestartedtoplantcommunitygardensbecause_______.A．itwasagoodwaytolearngardeningB．theylikedfreshvegetablesandflowersC．ithelpedthemgetmoreexperienceD．theywantedtosolvetheproblems3．Whatdosponsorsdoforcommunitygardens?A．Theypayforthesupplies.B．Theycleancommunitygardens.C．Theyprovideclasses.D．Theygivepoorpeoplevegetables.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Therelationshipofneighbours