閱讀表達信息轉(zhuǎn)換題常見題型：信息查找題．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．信息歸納題

題型一信息轉(zhuǎn)換題轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯常涉及單詞和短語的轉(zhuǎn)換(包括詞性．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換．同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換．短語轉(zhuǎn)換)．句子的轉(zhuǎn)換(句型轉(zhuǎn)換和信息重新整理)。常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方法有以下三種：通過改變詞形來改寫句子。通常包括詞性變化,動詞的時態(tài)．語態(tài)及非謂語動詞各種形式的變化。轉(zhuǎn)換詞：1）名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~：★加y：直接加y：healthhealthy;rainrainy;luck-lucky雙寫末尾字母加y：sunsunny;fogfoggy去e加y：noisenoisy★加ful或者less：hopehopeful/hopeless;meaningmeaningful/meaningless;wonderwonderful;cheercheerful;colourcolouful;cheercheerful;successsuccessful;endendless;harmharmful/harmless2）形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~：★直接加ly：carefulcarefully;beautifulbeautifully;badbadly;excitedexcitedly★以y結(jié)尾將y變?yōu)閕ly：angryangrily;heavyheavily;noisynoisily;happyhappily★以le結(jié)尾將le變?yōu)閘y：comfortablecomfortably;possiblepossibly;simplesimply★去e加ly：truetruly3）動詞/形容詞變?yōu)槊~：★加ment：agree—agreement;treattreatment;punishpunishment;improveimprovement;developdevelopment★加ion：collectcollection;donatedonation;educateeducation;organizeorganization;inventinvention★加ness：richrichness;kindkindness;illillness;sicksickness;sad--sadness注意：有一些以e結(jié)尾的單詞，加上ion時需要去掉e加ion;以y結(jié)尾的單詞加上ness時需要去y為i再加ness。★加er：workworker;drivedriver;writewriter;teachteacher★加or：visitvisitor;inventinventor;actactor★加ist：tourtourist;sciencescience;artartist4）動詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~：★加ed/ing：surprisesurprising/surprised;exciteexciting/excited;tiretiring/tired;pleasepleasing(pleasant)/pleased;relaxrelaxing/relaxed5）形容詞變名詞★-t變成-ce：silentsilence;importantimportance;differentdifference;confidentconfidence其他：ableability;possiblepossibility;wisewisdom;interestinginterest;difficultdifficulty6）其他complaincomplaint;choosechoice;diedeath;loseloss;breathebreath;includeincluding1)在單詞前加上否定前綴構(gòu)成形容詞的反義詞：★一般情況下，在形容詞前加un：necessaryunnecessary;welcomeunwelcome;comfortableuncomfortable★幾種特殊情況，需要再形容詞前加in;im等：e.g.:加in-：activeinactive;correctincorrect加im-：possibleimpossible;patientimpatient;politeimpolite常見的反義詞：cheapexpensive;longshort;samedifferent;hotcold;happysad;fastslow;easydifficult/hard;generousselfish;modestproud;strongweak;hardworkinglazy;cleversilly;rememberforget3)常見的同義詞：happiness=joy;strong=powerful;sad=unhappy;afraid=worried;energetic=lively;calm=relaxed;influence=affect;know=realize;need=require;hope=wish;goon=continue;byoneself=alone=onone’sown;return=gobackto;over=end【復(fù)習(xí)要點】一、詞性變換易錯詞：以le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e加y構(gòu)成副詞comfortable-comfortablygentle-gentlypossible-possiblysimple-simplyterrible-terribly（加ly的特例true-truly）以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendlylivelylonelylovelyweekly例如：1.Henoticedthatafterusingthetoilet,thecoverturnedaspartofacleaningprocess．Afterpeopleusedthetoilet,itscoverwouldturnto_______itself．2.TheclassescanalsohelpthosewhoareplanningtotaketheSAT,anexamoftenrequiredforstudentswhowishtoenteracollegeoruniversityintheUSA．TheclassescanbeifyouareplanningtotaketheSAT．3.Ifyouareinterestedinothersubjects,click“LEARN”toseealltopicsonoffer．Youcanclick“LEARN”toseealltopicsonofferifyoushowaninothersubjects．4.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUSAandGermany．Itisalready______usedinmanyadvancedcountrieslikeAmerica;5.In2007,thefilmTaareZameenPardirectedbyhimisasuccessthatearnedhimtheFilmfareAwardsforBestFilmandBestDirector．ThefilmTaareZameenParhelpedKhanwintheAwardforBestDirector．6.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,goahead,butdoitinahealthywayanddoitfortherightreason—notbecauseyouwanttofitin．It’sOKtoloseweightbutremembertodoit．7.Ifyouwakeupearly,youwillhavemoretimetogetreadyfortheday．BeingstressedduringMondaymorningsisonlygoingtoaddtoyourblues．WakeupearlyonMondaymorning,andyouwillhavemoretimetogetreadyforthedayandstayawayfrom___________．8.Andthentherearedreamsthatthereisnopossibilityforstudentstoachieve．Threestudentswouldliketobeabletofly．Itishighlyforsomestudentstoachievetheirdreamslikebeingabletofly．9.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerswanttodojobstheylike．Manystudentswouldliketodojobstheyenjoythoughmoneyisofgreat．10.Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently．Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith___________toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything．clean 2.helpful 3.interest 4.widely 5.successfully 6.healthily 7.stress 9.importance 10.confidence11.Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular(特別的)dangertoanimals.Litteristoanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelargeareasveryquickly.【答案】dangerous【解析】原文中danger是名詞，對應(yīng)表格可見填入的詞在be動詞后，也就是“垃圾對動物是危險的”，所以填入形容詞dangerous。12.Wasitallworthwhile(值得)?Monet'strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareerbutalsothetrainstationfamous.【答案】successful【解析】對照原文，將turnedhiscareerintoasuccess變成madehiscareersuccessful。13.MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Shelikedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.【答案】collecting【解析】like后要接doing形式，需要將原文中的collected變?yōu)閏ollecting。14.“AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays,“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”HercollectionsisofgreattoAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.【答案】importance【解析】important改為importance15.So,inordertomakealiving,NoahtaughtinGlastonbury,HartfordandWestHartford.Laterhestudiedlaw.Aftergraduating,Noahhadtoworkasa__________becausehisparentscouldn’t...【答案】teacher【解析】本題考查taught轉(zhuǎn)換為workasateacher。16.Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodemprogress,ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.Atthattimetrainsweresubjectsthatcouldkeeppeople’sandrepresentedmodernprogress.【答案】interest【解析】根據(jù)Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress(知道火車是有趣的事物，并代表著現(xiàn)代的進步)。對照原文，將interestingsubjects變成keeppeople’sinterest。17.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.Shehadalargecollection,books,paper,photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.【答案】including【解析】includes改為including。18.SouthKoreaKoreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.It'scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy.Manydishesandflavorsaretogetheratmealsinhotandspicytastes.【答案】mixed【解析】根據(jù)題干定位到文章的SouthKorea部分的第二段第二行，“Koreachildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.”，而題干將“dishesandflavors”提前了，所以mix需要變成被動語態(tài)，用過去分詞mixed。19.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance(意義).19atthetrainstationwiththelongest一inParis.【答案】history【解析】對照原文，將historicalsignificance“歷史的意義”變成withthelongesthistory?！癆schoolshouldbeaplacewherestudentscanlearnnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtofacefailurebravelyenough.”20.Atschoolstudentsshouldnotonlylearnknowledge,butalsolearntobewhentheyfacefailureandfrustration（挫折）. 解析：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。bravely-brave 答案：brave強化訓(xùn)練1.Aslongasyouhavestudiedwell,youwillbemoreconfidentofyourchancetosucceedinatest. Yourconfidencecouldleadtoyourinthetest. 解析：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。succeed-success 答案：success2.Typing（打字）isoneofthemostimportantandbasicworkskillsofthe21stcentury. Inthe21stcenturypeoplehaverealizedthe______oftyping. 解析：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。Sthisimportant-realizetheimportanceofsth 答案：importance3.Lisahasthechanceofstandingup,butsheneedsanoperation(手術(shù)）whichwillcostlotsofmoney."Lisa’sdoctorsaid.Toraisemoneyforthe_____ofLisa’soperationsthatcanhelpherstandup. 解析：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 答案：cost4.Ifyoufeelasifyouhavenotstudiedhardenough,thenyouwillnotbeasconfidentasyoushouldbe. Confidencecomesfromhardenough. 解析：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。 答案：studying5.Baidudescribesitasasystemthatcanunderstanduserswell. *Userscanbebythissystem 解析：主動-被動。 答案：understood6.Askyourteacheraboutthemainpointsthatmaybecoveredinthetestwhilegettingreadyforthetest. Youc