第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學(xué)年上海市晉元中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語試卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Attheairport.B.Inahotel.C.AttheCustoms.D.Atatravelagency.2．（1分）A.Heisconfident.B.Heisnotprepared.C.Helacksconfidence.D.Hedislikesit.3．（1分）A.1060.B.1016.C.530.D.560.4．（1分）A.Themanhasbeenabroadformanyyears.B.Thewomanthinkstheman'sEnglishisnotpurebutpleasant.C.Themanisangryatwhatthewomansays.D.Themanoweshisaccenttohismother'sinfluence.5．（1分）A.Thearticleisperfect.B.Thearticleistooboring.C.Onthewhole，sheagreeswiththeman.D.Shethinksonlyonepartofitisgood.6．（1分）A.ThewomanencouragesthemantostudyFrench.B.ThemanisveryinterestedinFrenchliterature.C.ThemanwantstogotoFrance.D.ThemanisinterestedinforeignlanguagesbutnotinFrench.7．（1分）A．Sheisgoingtomissherfirstclass．B．Sheprefersgoingtothedentistlaterintheday．C．Themanwillbebackbeforehisfirstclass．D．Themanmightsleeplateandmisshisappointment．8．（1分）A.TellJuliaheisfine.B.AskJuliaforadvice.C.SeeJulia.D.Gototheplay.9．（1分）A.Hedoesn'tcareforthatbrand.B.Hehadjustfinishedacigarette.C.Heisn'tseatedinthesmokingsection.D.Hedoesn'tliketosmokecigarettes.10．（1分）A.Shealsoneedsanewtennisracket.B.Shewantstoborrowsomemoney，too.C.Shedoesn'tthinkBrianwillrepaythemoney.D.Shecouldn'tgetBriantoplaytennis.SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedsomequestionsonthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A.Howtomakedifferenthats.B.Whysoldierswearhelmets.C.Hatsindifferenttimesandcountries.D.Thebesttypeofhattowear.（2）A.Horsemen.B.Soldiers.C.Slaves.D.Theworkingclasses.（3）A.Bowlers.B.Tophats.C.Helmets.D.Clothcaps.12．（4.5分）（1）A.Itisalegendhandeddownfromthepast.B.Itstillhasnotbeenrevealed.C.Itcanbeeasilyinquiredinto.D.Ithasnotbeenquestionedatall.（2）A.Intheirperformance.B.Intheircharacteristics.C.Intheirpeculiarity.D.Intheirassociations.（3）A.Theyhavealargervocabulary.B.Theyaregoodatchoosingandusingwords.C.Theycandisplayasenseofhumour.D.Theyarereluctanttoshowofftheirknowledge.13．（6分）（1）A.Toaskforhispermissiontotakeacourse.B.Tohandinsomehomeworktohim.C.Todiscussaboutaformaltrainingwithhim.D.Toborrowsomesketchbooksfromhim.（2）A.Writeabookaboutsketches.B.Getfamiliarwithsomeprofessors.C.Completetheprerequisitesketchingcourse.D.Mastersomeknowledgeaboutart.（3）A.Atextbook.B.Somepaintbrushes.C.Abouquetofflowers.D.Somedrawings.（4）A.Encouraged.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.D.Confused.Ⅱ.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（10分）CharlesDickensIthasbeen150yearssinceCharlesDickensdied，184yearssincehisfirstworkwasreleasedtothepublicand156yearssincehislastcompletedbookcameout.Inallofthistime，thesenovelshaveneverbeenoutofprint.Dickensmayhaveleftus，buthisworkremainstimeless，（1）（fascinate）themajorityofthosewhoopentheirpages.Mostpeoplehaveread，watchedoratleastheardofDickens'stories，butwhatmakeshimandhisworksopopular？Sincehebegannovelwritinginhis20s，Dickensconstantlyproducedqualityclassics.Yearafteryearhisawaitingfanswerenotleft（2）（disappoint）astheirmindswerefedwithcomplextalesofromance，crime，hopeanddespair.IntheVictorianerahelivedin，muchoftheworkDickensproduced（3）（model）ontheliteraturebeforehim.Hewasoneofthefirstwritersofthetime（4）（portray）honestexamplesofworking﹣classpeople，givingmanysomethingtorelateto.Hefocusedonunfoldingthegoodandbadqualitiesofcharacterswhichallowedhisreaderstofollowtheirjourneysandunderstand（5）theymayhaveactedintheunusualorshockingwaysthattheydid.AnyDickensfanswillknowthediverseandoutrageous（聳人聽聞的）characterscomingtolifebetweenthepages.（6）wasspecialaboutthisnovelist'sabilityinimaginingthesecharacters'storiesisthatitcomesfromhisownlife'spath.（7）ayoungboylefttotakecareofhimselfinaworkhousetothewealthyfigurehebecamethroughhiswritingsuccesses，heknewwhatitwasliketoseeindifferentlights.Thisdeepunderstandingofhischaractersgavehisfictionalstoriesthestrongelementofbelievability（8）isneededinagoodnovel.Overacenturyandahalflater，Dickens'themescanberelevanttotoday'sworldproblems.Hiswordsandimageryhavebeentransformedfurtherintothemediaofmodernfilm，televisionandevenmusicaladaptations.（9）setinatimeunfamiliartoreaderstoday，hisworkstillenableseveryonetorelatetothelove，hardshipandsenseoffamilythatpoursfromthenarratives.Itisthisaspect（10）hascarriedCharlesDickensintothe21stcentury.SectionBDirection：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．（10分）A.unclearB.versionC.introducedD.viewE.entertainF.identifyG.life﹣alteringH.breakdownI.unmaskedJ.painK.dependentUnlockiPhoneWhenFaceIDCan't2017："Nothinghaseverbeensimpler，morenatural，moreeffortless.WecallthisFaceID."Thisisanactualexecutivequote，frombackwhenthecompany（1）facialrecognitionontheiPhoneX.Applein2021："Nothinghaseverbeen…lessnaturalormoredifficult.WecallthisFaceNoID."Thisisaverymade﹣upquote，reflectingthe（2）offacialrecognitionnowthatmasksareessentialclothes.ThepandemiccastashadowoverApple'scutting﹣edgefunction：Ourfacescan'tbeourpasswordswhenourfacescan'tbeseen.Andtypingpasscodesinfull（3）ofstrangersandco﹣workerscanbeasecurityrisk.Well，maskornomask，Apple'sFaceIDworksagain﹣sortof.WiththeiOS14.5update﹣launchedThursdaythroughthecompany'spublicbetasoftwareprogram，andexpectedtogointowidereleasethisspring﹣youcanunlockyouriPhonewithouttypingapasscode，evenifyourfaceis（4）.Justoneexpensivelittlecatch：YouneedanAppleWatch﹣anditneedstobeunlockedandonyourwrist.I'vefollowedthedevelopmentsofthiscrucial，（5）strugglefornearlyayearnow.LastApril，therewasanefforttocreateFaceID﹣compatible（兼容的）masks.（Surprise!Theydidn'tcatchon.）Soonafter，withiOS13.5，Applemadethepasscodescreencomeupfasterwhenthephonecan'tseeyourface.（It'sstilla（6）.）Comparedwiththose，thisnewwatch﹣（7）solutionisalmostasgoodasthenaked﹣facerealthing.Itisfastandeasytosetup.I'vebeentestingapre﹣release（8）forthepastfewdays，unlockingmyiPhonewhilewearingallsortsofmasks，inallsortsofconditions.Here'swhat'shappeningbehindthescenes：Thearrayofsensorsinthatnotch（凹口）atthetopofyouriPhone'sscreen﹣whatApplecallstheTrueDepthcamera﹣triesto（9）youasusual.Ifitcan'tseeyournoseandmouth，itlooksforyourunlockedwatchtounlockyouriPhone.Ifitdoesn'tseeanyface﹣orseesa（n）（10）faceitdoesn'tthinkisyours﹣itstayslocked.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．（15分）InDad'sArmy，aBritishsitcom（情景喜劇）aboutahome﹣defenseForce，Sergeant（中士）Wilsonwouldoftencastdoubtonhiscommander'svariousorderswiththephrase"Doyouthinkthat'swise，sir？"Hisdoubt，althoughoftenignored，wasusually（1）.ManyemployeesmustbetemptedtoimitateSgt.Wilsonwhentheyseetheirbossesheaddownthewrongtrack.Butcautionoftenleadsworkerstokeepsilentforfearofappearingfoolishandoffensiveand（2）beingathighriskoflosingtheirjobs.Acultureofsilencecanbedangerous，arguesanewbookTheFearlessOrganization，byAmyEdmondson，aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool.Someofhercasesarefromthe（3）industry，wherestafffelttoopowerlesstomakeanychangesduetotheirranks.Onewasitsdeadliestaccident：acrashbetweentwoBoeing﹣747sintheCanaryIslandsoccurredin1977whenaco﹣pilotfeltunableto（4）hiscaptainintochangingthedecisiontotakeoff.AnothercasewasthatoftheColumbiaspaceshuttlein2003；anengineerwhomayhavediagnoseddamagetotheshuttle'swingbeforetheflightfeltunabletospeakashewas"too（5）"atNASA.Inacorporateculturebasedon（6）andobedience，itmayappearthattargetsarebeingachieved.Butinthelongruntheeffectislikelytobecounterproductive（適得其反的）.Studiesshowthatfear（7）learning.Andwhenfacedwithaproblem，scaredworkersfindwaysof（8）itorgettingarounditwithinefficientpractices.Thesolutionistocreateanatmosphereof"psychologicalsafety"wherebyworkerscanspeaktheirminds.Itdoesnotmeanthatworkers，ortheirideas，are（9）criticism，orthattheyshouldcomplaincontinuously.Inasense，thismethodisthe（10）ofToyota's"leanmanufacturing"process，whichallowsanyworkerwhospotsaproblemtostoptheproductionline.Pixar，theproductionfirm，createdwhatitcalleda"Braintrust"togive（11）tofilmdirectors.Theruleswerethatadviceshouldbeconstructiveandabouttheidea，nottheperson，andthatfilmmakersshouldnotbe（12）inresponse.Andpsychologicalsafetyisnotaboutwhistleblowing（檢舉）.Indeed，ifanemployeefeelstheneedtoactasawhistleblowerbyspeakingtoexternal（13），itsuggestsemployershavenotcreatedanenvironmentwithinthefirmwherecriticismcanbe（14）.Norissuchacultureonlyaboutsafetyoravoidingmistakes.Asmundane（單調(diào)的）tasksareautomated，andworkersrelyoncomputersfordataanalysis，theaddedvalueofhumanswillstemfromtheir（15）.ButasMs.Edmondson'sbookdemonstrates，itishardtobeeitherconstructiveorcreativeifyouarenotconfidentaboutspeakingout.（1）A.justifiableB.pointlessC.subjectiveD.ridiculous（2）A.onthewholeB.inconclusionC.asaresultD.onthecontrary（3）A.airlineB.manufacturingC.serviceD.advertising（4）A.temptB.reasonC.trickD.guide（5）A.offensiveB.ambitiousC.aggressiveD.humble（6）A.imitationB.fearC.efficiencyD.competition（7）A.motivatesB.facilitatesC.maintainsD.prevents（8）A.spoilingB.polishingC.maskingD.exploiting（9）A.relatedtoB.safefromC.concernedwithD.dependenton（10）A.equivalentB.objectC.argumentD.criticism（11）A.priorityB.motivationC.accessD.feedback（12）A.optimisticB.objectiveC.defensiveD.passive（13）A.authoritiesB.elementsC.divisionsD.whistleblowers（14）A.rejectedB.eliminatedC.voicedD.questioned（15）A.competitivenessB.inventivenessC.carefulnessD.selflessnessSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17．（8分）[1]Everyonewouldagreethatitisparents'jobtoteachtheirkidsrightfromwrong.Theriseinteencrimesuggeststhatsomeparentsarefailingatthesetasks.Tocorrecttheproblem，lawmakersinsomestatesrequireparentstoservejailtimewhentheirchildrengetintoserioustroubleagainandagain.Thelawmakershopethatthispunishmentwillmotivateparentstotaketheirresponsibilitiesseriously.[2]Supportersoftheselawsbelievethatthethreatofjailwillscareparentsintopayingmoreattentiontotheirteens'behaviorthanbefore.Theythinkthattheseparentswouldbehappytoletthestatetrytostraightenouttheirkidsatjuveniledetentioncenters（少管所），becausethecenterstooktheresponsibilityofftheparents'shoulders.Withthenewlaws，theresponsibilityisputbackontheparents."Thehopeis，"asupportersaid，"thatifparentsareheldlegallyresponsible，they'llworkhardertokeeptheiryoungstersinline."[3]However，manypeoplethinkthelawsareunfair.Theyarguethatparentsshouldnotbepunishedforthecriminalactsoftheirchildren，unlessitcanbeshownthereisacontributoryfaultontheparents'part.[4]Peoplewhoopposeparentalresponsibilitylawsalsobelievethatpunishingparentswon'tcreateachangeinthekids'behavior.Thesepeoplearguethatparentsmaynotbeatfault.Thechildrenofgoodparentscanfallinwiththewrongkidsandgetintotrouble，theysay.Worseyet，ifmomisinjail，theremaybenooneatalltocontrolherkid.…[5]Theunfortunatefactisthatjailingaparentpunishestherestofthefamily.Thejailedparentcannotworktohelpsupportthefamilyandmayalsobefiredfromajobformissingtoomuchwork.Furthermore，littleevidenceexiststosupporttheideathatthethreatofpunishmentimprovesaparent'sabilitytocontrolateenager.Opponentsofparentalresponsibilitylawssaythatparentswhoareinthissituationneedhelp，notajailsentence.（1）Thephrase"keeptheiryoungstersinline"（inParagraph2）isclosestinmeaningto"".A.gettheirkidstostayathomeB.maketheirkidsbehavewellC.helptheirkidsmakealivingD.requiretheirkidstoqueueinpublic（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybestendParagraph4？A.So，theybelievethatit'seasyformomtocontrolherkid'sbehavior.B.So，theybelievethatmomshouldbejailedforhercontributoryfault.C.So，theybelievethatlackofmom'scontrolmaythenleadtomorecrime.D.So，theybelievethatmom'scontrolhasanegativeeffectonherkid'sbehavior.（3）Opponentsofparentalresponsibilitylawsthinkthat.A.parentsshouldneverbepunishedfortheirkids'crimesB.jailingaparentmaydrivethefamilyintoaworsesituationC.thelawsareunfaireveniftheyhelpparentscontroltheirkidsD.responsibleparentsneedn'tworrythattheirkidswillcommitcrimes（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Whetherparentsshouldbejailedfortheirkids'criminalacts.B.Howparentsdealwithyoungtroublemakersintheirdailylife.C.Whatparentsneedwhentheirkidscommitcrimesagainandagain.D.Whylawsshouldbemadetoholdparentsresponsiblefortheirkids.18．（6分）Withthefragranceindustryexpectedtobeworthanenormous＄92billionby2024，thereisbigmoneytobemadefromscents.Asthefashionandmarketingindustrymovesawayfromtargetingmenandwomenandontoamoreinclusive，non﹣genderedapproach，fragrancecompaniesaredoingtheexactsame—creatingproductsthatcanbewornhappilybyallgenders.Thesmellswe'redrawntoareinherentlyuniversal，acrossallgendersandincludingallnoses.Withthisinmind，wetestedournosesagainstthreeofthebrandsthathavemadeaplayforgenderneutrality.EscentricMoleculesTheuniquesellingpointofEccentricMoleculesisthatit'sdesignedtosmellcompletelydifferentoneverywearer，reactingwithournaturalscentstocreateauniqueblend.Withpotentialforsharingwithalovedone，theirpackagingisapracticalifalittleunromantic，simplebottle.Still，uponopeningtheirbestseller"Molecule01"，thejourneybegins.Uponfirstspray，theoverwhelmingscentisofalcohol，butitsoonsettlesintoabarely﹣theresmellthatrecallssoftleatherandfeelssurprisinglysoothingonskin.TopScent：Molecule01，￡72for100mLCleanReserveCleanReservesmellslikeitsounds﹣bright，freshscentsthatwouldappealtothosewhopreferlightsmell.Itisalsoperfectforkeepinginyourgymordaybagtofreshenupyourself.Packagingfeelsweightyandluxurious，withoutcompromisingsustainability﹣thebottleismadefromsustainability﹣managedforestwoodandeventhealcoholisderivedfromcorn.TopScent：Rain，￡82for100mLLaboratoryPerfumesPackagedinchemistry﹣classbottles，thisbrand'slatestcollectionisstronglyinspiredbyBritainanditsnaturalabundanceofherbsandflowers.Whatresultsaregrown﹣up，powerfulscents.Ourclearfavouritesfromthecollectioncouldn'tbemoredifferent﹣"Samphire"isarefreshingcoastalscentmixedwithrose，while"Atlas"isastrongblendofwineandtobacco，aneasysignaturescentfordayandnightwithminimalreapplicationneeded.TopScent：Atlas，￡65for100mL（1）Thepurposeofparagraph1is.A.toanalyzehowsmellsinfluenceusB.toselltheideaofnon﹣genderedfragranceC.toinformthereadersofalatestfashiontrendD.tojustifythedevelopmentoffragranceindustry（3）ThecommonfeatureofEscentricMoleculesandCleanReserveis.A.practicalandsimplepackagingB.sustainablepackagingmadefromwoodC.asoftandlightscentD.smellingtotallydifferentoneveryuser（4）Foracustomerwhopreferstrongmaturesmellsthatlastsawholeday，whichproductshouldhechoose？A.Molecule01B.RainC.SamphireD.Atlas19．（8分）Chancesareyou'requiteboredofyourhomebynow.Ohsure，youknowhowluckyyouare，ifyouhaveawarmandcomfortableplacetolivewhensomanydon't.Butapersoncouldliveinafull﹣onpalaceandstill，atthispointinageneration﹣definingglobalpandemic，think，"IfIhavetospendonemoredaylookingatthiscornicing（榐板）andthoseenormouswallsconces（壁式燭臺(tái)），Iwillgenuinelyhurlmyselfoffthebalcony."Soallowmetosharethegreatesttipofalltimeformakingyourhomemorefun：getsomewallpaper.Peopleareverycautiousaboutwallpaper，especiallythepatternedtype.Ididn'tfullyunderstandthisuntilmypartnerandIwerehouse–huntinghalfadecadeago，afterwefoundoutIwasexpectingtwins.Offwewenttolookatfamilyhousesand，whilethepriceswerehorrific，thehouseswere，tomymind，evenworse.That'snotfair：theywereperfectlyfine，buttherewassomethingaboutthemthatsentmeplungingintoalow﹣gradedepression.Itriedtoexplainittotheincreasinglyfrustratedestateagents：maybetheyweredark？Ortheyjusthadabadatmosphere？Weretheceilingstoolow？Atlast，Iunderstood：everyhouseIlookedatwaspaintedallwhiteor–worse!–dullgrey.Literally，everysingleone，andIassumethepeoplewholivedinthemthoughttheylookedfashionableandsafelyneutral.Tometheybroughtbackmemoriesofteenageyearsspentinapsychiatricunit（精神病病房）."Safelyneutral"：hasthereeverbeenamoredepressingtemplate（樣板）forahome？"Safelyneutral"istimidity，thedecoratingequivalentofafearoflettingyourselfhavefunincasepeoplelaughatyou，orarefusaltostateanopinionincaseyougetitwrong.Howsomanypeoplecanbeartolivelikethatisbeyondmycomprehension.Iknownoteveryoneisamaximalist，butIfinditpuzzlingthatpeoplewon'tcommittopatternedwallpaperbecausetheyworrythey'llgettiredofit，yetpainttheirhomeinthemostboringshadespossible.Beyourfearlessself!Makeyourstamp!Ifnotontheworld，thenatleastonyourwalls.Bythetimewemovedintoour（entirelywhite，Godhelpme）house，Iwasamonthawayfromgivingbirthtotwosurprisinglybigboys.Icouldnolongerwalk，butthisinnowaybrokemystridewhenitcametosortingoutthewallpaper.ThiswasahomeIhopedtoliveinforthenexttwodecades，soIwentalloutandspentsomuchonwallpaperthatwecouldn'treallyaffordfurnitureforawhile.（1）Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph2that.A.theestateagentsfinallyfiguredoutwhytheauthordidn'tlikethehousesB.theunaffordablehousingpricessenttheauthorintoaminordepressionC.thehousestheauthorwashuntingturnedouttobedisappointinglyuniformD.theteenagerexperienceofbeinginapsychiatricunittroubledtheauthor（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"safelyneutral"？A.Itmaybringaboutridiculefromothers.B.Itwillmakeahomemuchlessdepressing.C.Itistooabstractforpeopletounderstand.D.Itrobsusofthechancetopursuepleasure.（3）Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3canbebestillustratedas.A.throwingawaytheappleduetothecoreB.dealingwithamanashedealswithyouC.killingtwobirdswithonestoneD.cherishingimaginaryorgroundlessfears（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Tohighlightthevitalimportanceofwallpaper.B.Torevealhowtoaddcolortohomedecoration.C.Toindicatewhypeopletendtogetdepressed.D.Toexplainwhatsafeneutralityisallabout.SectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20．（8分）A.Thisworkedbetter，buthestillcouldn'tmoveenoughtogetoutofbed.B.Hetriedtoturnoverontohisside，buteverytimehetried，hewouldrollontohisbackagain.C.Gregorawokeasitwasgettingdark.D.Whenheansweredher，hewassurprisedtohearhisvoice；itsoundedsohigh.E.Gregortriedtoreturntohisbedroom，butcouldn'tfitthroughthedoorway.F.Hefinallymanagedtoopenthedoorandleanagainstit.TheMetamorphosisOnemorning，GregorSamsawokeupfromabaddreamandrealizedhewassomekindofaterribleinsect.Hewasacockroach（蟋蟀），andhewasaslargeasaman!Lyingonhisback，hecouldseehislargebrownbellyandthinlegs.（1）.Hebegantothinkabouthisjobasatravelingsalesman.Hehatedhisjob，buthehadtodoittosupporthisfather，mother，andsisterbecausehisfathernolongerworked.Helookedattheclockandrealizedhehadoverslept﹣itwas6：30!Hewaslate.Thenexttrainleftat7：00.Hewouldhavetohurrytomakeit.Afewminuteslaterhismotheryelledtohim："It's6：45.Youarelate.Getup!"（2）."Yes，mother.I'mgettingupnow."Hissisternowwhisperedthroughthedoor，"Gregor，areyouallright？Doyouneedanything？"Well，itwastimetogetup.Surely，assoonashegotoutofbed，hewouldrealizethishadallbeenabaddream.Hetriedtomovehisbackpartoutfirst，butitmovedsoslowly，anditwassodifficult.Histhinlittlelegsseemeduseless，justmovingandmovingintheair，nothelpinghimatall.Thenhetriedthefrontpart.（3）.Hebeganrockingbackandforth，strongerandstronger，andfinallythrewhimselfontothefloor，hittinghisheadashefell.Allofasudden，heheardaknockatthedoor.Itwashismanager，whohadcometoseewhyhewaslate."Oh，"thoughtGregor，"Ihatemyjob."Thenthemangerspoke."Mr.Samsa，Imustwarnyouthatyoucouldloseyourjobbecauseofthis.Lately，yourworkhasnotbeenverygood，andnowIfindyouinbedwhenyoushouldbeatwork!"Gregorpanickedandsaid，"No，no，Iwillcomeoutimmediately.Iwassick，butnowIfeelmuchbetter."ThemanagerandGregor'sfamilydidn'tunderstandasinglewordhesaid，forhisspeechwasnowthehissofinsect.Ashetalked，hemanagedtomovehimselftothechestofdrawers，triedtostandup，thenslippedandfell，holdingtightlytoachairwithhisthinlegs.（4）.Ⅳ.SummaryWritingDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.21．（10分）SurferGuystotheRescuePasttheBreakers，about50feetfromshore，twobrotherswerefightingfortheirlives.Theyhadbeensweptouttoseainawildcurrent，theirmouthbarelyabletostayabovewater.Thickfogmadeitdifficultforbeachgoerstoseetheguys，butthescreamswereunmistakable.Andeverysecondcounted.Thebrothers，ages15and20，werewearingshortsandT﹣shirts，unsuitableforaNovemberday，letalonethe50﹣degreewater.KevenHarder，asupervisingranger（騎警），toldtheNorthCoastJournalthatswimminginsuchatemperature"takesthefightrightoutofyou."Luckily，foursurfersinwetsuitswerenearby.NarayanWeibel，SpenserStraton，andSdrianYork，all16，alongwithTaj，15，wereontheirsurfingboardsridingupanddownthecoastonfive﹣footwaveswhentheyheardthecries.Theyturnedandsawtwobobbing（上下顛簸的）headsandfourflailing（亂揮的）arms."Welookedateachotherandknewtheseguyswereabouttodrown，"WeibeltoldtheWashingtonPost.Weibel，Stratton，andOrtize﹣Beckpaddled（劃）towardthedistressedswimmerswhileYorkheadedtoshoretoalertsomeonetocall911.Hethendivedbackintohelphisfriends.Asthesurfersdrewclose，thebrotherswerestruggling."Itwasprettystressful，buttherewasn'tanytimetothinkaboutit，andthathelpedmekeepcool，"Ortiz﹣Becksays.Ortiz﹣Beckpulledupalongsidetheyoungerbrother.Grabbinghimunderhisarms，heliftedhimontohisboard.StrattonandWeibel，meanwhile，werestrainingtohelptheolderbrother.Hewaslarge，250to300poundsandhewaspanicked!Yorkarrivedintimetohelpgettheolderbrotheratopthesecondboard.Thesurfersthenpaddledseveralminutesthroughthewatertothemedicalhelpwaitingonshore.Thebrotherswerescaredbutfine."Whenwegetacalllikethis，it'susuallytoolatebythetimewegetthere，"saysDillon，afirst﹣aider."Ican'tsayenoughaboutwhattheseguysdid.Theywerewillingandpreparedtorisktheirlives."__________________________Ⅴ.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.22．（3分）缺乏配合是昨天我們比賽失利的原因嗎？（blame）23．（3分）螞蟻非常小，可以沿著硬幣的邊緣爬行。（So…）24．（4分）新規(guī)實(shí)施第一天，就有很多電動(dòng)自行車騎手因?yàn)闆]有佩戴頭盔而被罰款。（Thefirstday）25．（5分）下周對這位喜劇演員進(jìn)行的訪談將在許多主要的社交媒體平臺(tái)上直播，難怪他如此在意自己的妝容。（feature）Ⅵ.GuidedWriting26．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是中學(xué)生李華，你的同學(xué)王海最近感覺體質(zhì)較差想要健身，他對于在家添置家用健身器材和去專業(yè)健身房健身這兩種方式猶豫不決。你作為班級中的健身達(dá)人，給王海寫一封信談?wù)勀愕南敕?，供他參考。你的信必須滿足以下要求：1.簡述你寫信的目的以及你建議王海選擇哪一種健身方式；2.說明你的理由（從便利性、費(fèi)用和效果等方面對這兩個(gè)健身選擇進(jìn)行對比）。________________________

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市晉元中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwha