2023年英語模擬試題(五)第I卷選擇題（共65分）聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）聽錄音，根據各題要求選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目的正確答案標號涂黑；每項內容讀兩遍。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，選出與錄音內容相一致的圖片。

A B C D E1._____________2._____________3.____________4._________5._____________第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.WhomightLilybe?

A.Jack’soldersister. B.Jack’sfather. C.Jack’sfriend.WhatdidLilyaskJacktodo?A.Cleanthekitchen.

B.Makeherdinner.

C.Bringsomethingtoherroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8至11題。

8.WhatdoesthewomanhavetodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Finishherhomework B.GotothedentistC.Dothecleaning9.WhywillthewomanmeetJulie?A.Toteachherhowtocook B.TohavesoccerpracticeC.Tohelpherwithherhomework10.Whenwillthewomanpickupherbrother?A.At2:00pmB.At4:30pm C.At5:30pm11.Whatisthewomanexpectedtodoafterpickingupherbrother?A.Readabook B.Cleanthedishes C.Cookameal

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.WhatisJeffdoingnow?A.Doinghishomework B.Watchingavideo C.ListeningtoaradioWhydoesJeffthinkthevideoworthwatching?A.It’saboutBeltandRoad.B.Hehasjustheardsomethingaboutthevideoontheradio.C.Hethinksthisvideocanhelphimfinishhishomework.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Jefffinishedwatchingthevideoafewminutesago.B.ThevideoisoneofJeff’shomework.C.Jeff’smumthinksthatthevideoisalittlebithardforhimtoUnderstand聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.What’spossiblerelationshipbetweentwospeakers?

A.teacherandstudent B.strangerandnative C.doctorandpatient

16.HowoldisMr.Crum?

A.22 B.25 C.47

17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Mr.Crumhastriedseveraltimestogiveupsmoking.

B.Mr.Crum’sdaughterhasaskedhimtogiveupsmoking,buthewantstotrysmokingagain.

C.Thedoctorthinksthatsmokingcausesonlycancer.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題

18.Wherecanwebuyup-to-dateproductsaccordingtothespeaker?A.InHongKong. B.InFinland. C.InJapan.Howcanwegetafurtherdiscount?A.Makeareservationthreeweeksbefore.B.Callbetween8:00amand5:30pm.C.TakeatravelduringChristmasvacation.HowmanytipsforspendingyourChristmasvacationarementioned?

A.2. B.3. C.4.第二部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mymotherhadagreatinfluenceonmylife.WhenIwasachild，shealwaystoldme，"Sharing___21_isasimpleact.Youdon'thavetodomuchtomakeothershappy."Ididn'tfullyunderstandituntilmyfriendHelentoldmeaboutheramazingtriptoasmalltowncalledGary.Then，I22togothere，too.However，myparentsdidn't23atfirstwhenknowingmyplan.TheysaidIdidn'tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theyworriedaboutmy24there.AfterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail（詳細地），they25saidyes.AfterarrivinginGary，I26thetownwassodifferentfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown，soyouwouldbe27enoughtofindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhillsand28ofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopleto29theirhouses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot，30itwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thekidstherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallthingscouldmakethem31.Icouldn'tfindwordstodescribetheirjoywhentheyreceivedanicecream，aballor32ahug.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwasreadyto33help.Whatawonderful34IhadinGary!Itrulylearnedthe35ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdon'tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.21.A.loveB.successC.interestD.pain22.A.hadalookB.madeadecisionC.playedapartD.madeamess23.A.mindB.compareC.agreeD.repeat24.A.difficultyB.safetyC.trafficD.influence25.A.finallyB.badlyC.suddenlyD.recently26.A.doubtedB.checkedC.discoveredD.imagined27.A.dangerousB.crazyC.braveD.lucky28.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.none29.A.sellB.chooseC.shareD.repair30.A.unlessB.thoughC.butD.since31.A.upsetB.politeC.excitedD.bored32.A.evenB.alsoC.everD.still33.A.acceptB.avoidC.refuseD.offer34.A.experimentB.competitionC.experienceD.conversation35.A.abilityB.meaningC.reasonD.skill第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（養(yǎng)育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest？TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.DolphinparentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopter（直升機式）parentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom.Lawnmower（割草機式）parentsLikealawnmowerthatcutsgrass，theygetridofalldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.36.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents，youmay.A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparentsD."fly"overyourparentslikehelicopters37.Aslawnmowerparents，theywill.A.cutgrassbeforetheirkidsB.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthyD.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown38.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.KidsandparentsB.HowparentsgetonwithkidsC.EveryonehastheirownparentsD.DifferentwaysofparentingBBeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戲劇的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobaticsInadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzledallthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirsexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!39.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.40.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause_______.A.hemademanytoursoaforeigncountryB.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerC.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersD.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms.41.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler________.A.feltboredallthewayB.thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthepassage?A.BeijingOperaB.LocaldramaC.AnoperasingerD.AmodernplayCBorninthe2006，whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration（一代人）？Young，creative，connected，global，smart，maybegood﹣looking？Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration？Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyou.Theyseeyouasthe"face﹣downgeneration"andwonderhowyouwilldealwithschool，friends，andfamily.Aretoday'steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies（自拍）obecomesuccessfulinreallifeor"IRL"，asyouwouldsay？Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoiledanddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents"whowerealwaystheretodoeverythingforthem.Sotoday'syoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface﹣downgenerationneedaheads﹣up？Well，probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoservetheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaiYousafzai，theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.Soifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000s，there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface﹣downgeneration.43.Howdidthewriterleadthereaderstothepassage？A.Byshowinghisideas.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydescribingthesituation.D.Bycomparingdifferentexamples.44.Whyaretheyoungpeopleborninthe2000scalled"face﹣downgeneration"？A.Becausetheyarealwaysbusywithhomeworkwiththeirheadsdown.B.Becausetheyarenotcloselyconnectedtothepeoplearoundthem.C.Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.D.Becausetheyshowgreatinterestinthephoneanduseittoomuch.45.Inthewriter'seyes，today'steenagersA.arenotcreativebecauseoftheeducationalproblem.B.arewillingtotakepartinmanysocialactivities.C.aregrowingupmoreslowlythanbefore.D.aresmarterandmoregood﹣lookingthantheirparents.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Mobilephonesareharmfultoteenagers'growthanddevelopment.B.Teenagersdon'tneedthemselvestochangetomeetadultsstandards.C.Althoughtheyoungpeoplehavesomeproblems，theirfutureisfullofhope.D.Teenagersshouldn'ttextortakeselfiestobecomesuccessful.DNatureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonaturecannotbetheresultofhumanactivitiesandontheotherhand，culturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnature.However，thisisnottheonlyopinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculture，whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort，ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies（物種）.Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle（斗爭）againsthumannature.Wearebornwithwildnatures，suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishly.Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures；itisthankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt（適應），progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspecies.Overthepastcenturyandahalf，however，studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthaveshownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider，forexample，hunting.Itseemstobeanadaptation，whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas，openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.Atthesametime，thedevelopmentofweaponsisrelatedtothatadaptation—fromrocksandstonestoasetofhuntingtools，andfromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.Huntingalsoseemstoberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities，suchasbalancingononefoot.Justthinkofhowthisverysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance，akeyexpressionofhumanculture.Itisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentarecloselytied.Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat'sinourblood.Justassnailscarrytheirshell，sodowebringalongourculture.However，cultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleofthesametimesoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.WecanlearnhowtomakejiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowtospeakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeaksthatlanguage.47.WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3？A．Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabits.B．Tostresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumans'struggleforlife.C．Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.D．Toexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.48.Theword"transmission"inParagraph4probablymeans"".A．systemB．SpreadC．StartD．spirit49.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthenature﹣culturerelationship？A．Cultureandnatureareseparateyetbalanced.B．Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.C．Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.D．Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.50.Wherecanwereadthispassage？A．Amagazine.B．Asciencefiction.C．Anadvertisement.D．Aposter.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共55分）補全對話（共兩節(jié)，25分）從七個選項中選出最符合語境的應答補全對話，其中有兩項是多余選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）A：Whatadelicioussmell!51B：Beefdumplings.Wouldyouliketotrysome？A：52Hmm，whotaughtyoutomakedumplings？B：Mymum.A：Well，they'retraditionalChinesefoodandtheytastereallydelicious.CanIeatsomemore？B：Ofcourse.53A：No，thanks.I'mafraidI'lldosomethingwrong.B：Don'tworry.Ifyouputyourheartintoit，everythingispossible.A：Isee.54B：Good.ThenI'mgoingtowriteashortstoryaboutyou.A：55AreyougoingtodescribehowI'lllearntomakedumplings？B：That'sright.Ithinkit'llbeinteresting.A.Yes，please.B.CanIhelpyou？C.You'rewelcome.D.Letmehaveatry.E.Whatdoyoumean？F.Whatareyoucooking，Amy？G.Anddoyouwanttolearntomakethem？根據下面的對話情景，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意義連貫、完整。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）A：Goodmorning.B：Goodmorning.56？A：Yes，please.I'mlookingforajacket.B：57？A：Theonelikethoseintheshopwindow.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthosetwojackets？B：58.Theblackoneisforthewinter.Itisthickandwillkeepyouverywarm.Thatblueoneisforthefall.Itmaylookthin，butitwillalsokeepyouwarm.A：It'sfalltimenow.SoIprefertheblueone，butIwonderhowitisintherain.I'mgoingcampingnextweek.B：It'sgreat!Itwillkeepyoudry.A：59？Ineedtotakealargesize.B：___60____.Thefittingroom（更衣室）isoverthere.A：Thankyou.第二部分詞語運用（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成句子（每空僅限1個單詞）61.--Howmanyarethereinyourfamily？--Three.（child）62.Mr．Smithandhiswifearepreparingfortheirson'sbirthdayparty．（nine）63.AlicerefusedDavid’s________totheteaparty.(invite)64.I_____mybiketoTomyesterday,soIhadtowalktoschool(lend)65.The21stcenturyisan________century.(education)66.Flyingakiteontheicewill__________beagreatexperience.(probable)67.Everyoneshouldplayapartintheenvironment．（save）68.Iamoldenoughtotakecareof，sodon'tworryaboutme.（I）69.Nowalltheworldseemstohave

_____

ofthestory.(hear)70.—Whataboutthisone,Madam?—It’stooexpensive.Canyoushowmea________(cheap)one.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ateenagerbaked(烘焙)hiswaytohisdreamvacationatDisneyWorld.IsaiahTuckettcelebratedhis14thbirthdayatthethemeparkwithhisfamily

___71___

(member)allthankstohisskillsinthekitchen.Ittookayearofwork,butaftersellingmanycupcakes,theboymadeenoughmoneytotakehisfamilyto

___72___

mostmagicalplace.Itallstartedwithhis

___73___

(grandmother)85thbirthday.“WhenIwasgrowing

___74___,Ialwayslikedbeinginthekitchen,andImadecupcakes

____75____

herbirthday,”Tuckettsaid.Peoplelikedthem,andtheyjustaskediftheycouldorderthem.“This

___76___

(lead)tomoregoodchances,andsoonTuckettfoundhimselfoftenbakingfordifferentkindsofevents.Hehadaskedhis

parentsabout

___77___(go)toDisneyWorld,buttheysaidno.Now,hesawachancetotakemattersinto

__78__

(he)ownhands.Hismomsaid,“Ifyouwanttodothat,wewouldbuyalltheingredients(原料)sothateverythingyouearncould

___79__

(put)intoasavingsaccounttoearnthattrip.”Finally,Tuckettraisedenoughmoneytomakethetriphappen,whichhe

___80___

(happy)s