2022年江西省吉安市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.HowAmerica'sMostSuccessfulExecutivesAccomplishSoMuchinSoLittleTime

Theyheadthenation'sbiggest,fastest-growingcompanies.They'rethemoversandshakersandpolicymakers.

Howdoesthe"super-executive"managetodoitall—andstillfindtimeforapersonallife?Atopproductivityexpertrevealstheanswer.

WASHINGTOND.C.(SPECIAl.)—It'sthebusinessepidemicofthe90s:Toomuchtodo,toolittletime.

Downsizingandlayoffshavedecimatedtheranksofmanyorganizations.Yetthosewhoretainedtheirjobsarenowsaddledwithmoreresponsibilities,sothey'rebusierthanever.Iftherapidlyescalatingsymptomsofstress,fatigueandburnoutareanyindication,manyofthese"lucky"survivorsarekillingthemselves—sometimesliterally.

Paradoxicallyenough,however,someoftheword'smostsuccessfulCEOs—justthefolksyou'dexpecttosufferthemostfromchronicoverload—leadverydifferentlives.

ConsiderJohnC.Malone,presidentofTCL,America'slargestcableTVcompany.Despitehisenormouspowerandwealth,Maloneworksonlyfivehoursaday—andgoeshomeforlunch,toboot.

WhenwildlysuccessfulDisneyCEOMichaelEisnermakesacommitmenttohischildren,hesimplyrefusestoworklate.

AndwhenStevenSpielbergdecidedtoteamupwithhistwohigh-poweredpals,DavidGeffenandJeffreyKatzenberg,tolaunchthemega-studioDreamWorksSKG,heagreedtotheventureonlywhenhewassurethatthepartnershipwouldallowhimtospendampletimewithhisfamily.

Allofthesepeoplehaveenormousresponsibilities.Yettheysomehowfindtimeforleisure,family,hobbies,andotherpersonalpursuits.Inshort,theyenjoylife.Howdotheydoit?

TheProductivityCoach

StephenWinstonknowstheanswer."Thesehighachievershavemasteredtechniquesthatsimplifytheirlivesandmaketheirworkmoreefficient,"shesays.

AccordingtoWinston,theyreserveseriousworkfor"primetimes"whentheirenergylevelisatitspeak.Theymultiplytheirtimewithminimumeffortbyusingastrategycalled"leveraging."

"Anyonecanlearnthesemethods,"claimsWinston."Theycanhelppeoplegetmoredonefaster,leavingplentyoffreetimeforotherthings."

StephenWinstonwasperhapsthefirstprofessionalorganizer.Equippedwithaninsider'sknowledgeofthecorporateworld,shebeganteachingoverburdenedbusinesspeoplehowtomaketheirworkmolerewarding.HerpopularbooksGettingOrganizedandTheOrganizedExecutivehavetogethersoldmorethanonemillioncopies.

Today,WinstonisAmerica'stopauthorityonsharpeningorganizationalskills,successfultimemanagement,andpersonalproductivity.She'saconsultanttomajorcorporations—rangingfromAmericanExpresstoXerox—whocollects$1,500adayforheradvice.Herclientsseemtoloveher.

Successstory

Taketheadagencyvice-presidentwhohadtroublegettingassignmentsdone.Winstonshowedherhow(andwhere)toblockoutperiodsofprivatetimetoaccomplishcreativeworkundisturbed.

Notonlywasherproblemsolved,butshortlyafterwardshewasnamedseniorvice-president.SheattributesthesurprisepromotiontothechangeinherworkhabitsthatWinstonengineered.

Expandingtheday

HerclientsaregratefulforWinston'shelp.Butsheoftenheardcommentslike,"IwishIhadyouaroundallthetime,"

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Thenaggingquestionofanonymityisrelatedcloselywith______.

3.

Thelawsregulatethatthefosterparentshaveprioritiesinadoptingtheirfosterchild.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Rereadingofaslowreaderreflectsbothhis______andhislackofconfidenceinhiscomprehensionskills.

5.

Telegraphoperationisalessstressful,lessattention-demandinginformation-technologyjobincomparisonwithcomputeroperation.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Inordertogiveimpetustofinalagreement,Mr.Lamyissupposedtomakepublicof______.

7.

Ifyonfailtosay"thankyou"tothereceptionists,theywillhavenegativeimpressionsofyou.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Themostcommonfaultamongpoorreadersisthehabitualmakingoftoomany______.

9.

Schoolsbothfocusonscholastic,professionalskillsandonfinancialskills.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

ThegoldenAgeofGreececameinthe5thcenturyB.C.andtheOlympicGamescontributedthegreatnessofthisperiodmainlyby______.

11.

London'spopulationofelevenmillionmakesitthe______largestcityintheworld.

12.Cheating

TheKansanStateUniversityJuniorwasdesperate.Alreadyonacademicprobationafterstumblingthroughashakysophomoreyearwhilebattlingaseverecaseofasthma,hewasabouttoflunkpoliticalscienceformissingtwoexams.AnotherFcouldmeansuspension,whichwouldputatriskthecollegedegreehe'dalwayscountedon.Hecouldn'ttakethatchance.Instead,hetookadifferentone.

Thankstoapart-timejobintheuniversity'sinformation-technologydepartment,theyoungman--aborn-and-bredMidwesternerwholovedreadingandplayedtrumpetinhishighschoolbandhadaccesstohisprofessor'sonlinegradebook.withafewquickkeystrokes,hewasabletogivehimselfpassingscoresforthetestshehadn'ttaken.Hewasn'tcleverenough,though,tocoverhistracks.Hewassooncaughtandsuspended--andhasbeenrackedwithguilteversince.

Whilethisstudentandhisprofessorssaytheincidentresultedfromamomentarylapseinjudgment,thesadfactisthat,inabroadersense,it'shardlyanisolatedact.There'splentytosuggestthatacademiccheatingisepidemicinthecountry'shighschoolsandcolleges.Considerafewexamples:ninebusinessstudentsattheUniversityofMarylandcaughtreceivingtextmessagedanswersontheircellphonesduringanaccountingexam;aTexasteencriminallychargedforsellingstolentestanswers--allegedlyswipedviaakeystroke-decodingdeviceaffixedtoateacher'scomputer--tofellowstudents.

Beyondtheanecdotes,expertspointtoastreamofdata--muchofitfromstudentsthemselves--thatindicatescheatingisrampant.AreportlastJunebyRutgersUniversityprofessorDonaldMcCabeforTheCenterforAcademicIntegrityshowed70percentofstudentsat60collegesadmittingtosomecheatingwithinthepreviousyear;oneinfouradmittedtoengaginginseriouscheating(copyingfromanotherstudent,usingconcealednotes,orhelpingsomeoneelsecheat).McCabe'shighschoolfindingsweresimilarlygrim:Of18,000highschoolstudentssurveyedacrossthecountryoverthepastfouryears,70percentofthoseinpublicschoolsadmittedtoatleastonecaseofserioustestcheating;aboutsixintenadmittedtosomeform.ofplagiarism.Justunderhalfofallprivateschoolstudentsacknowledgedsimilarlapses.

Cheatingisn'tnew.Aslongastherehavebeenroles,therehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnow,saysInstitutefounderMichaelJosephson,ishowwidespreadandblatantthepracticehasbecome.

"Peoplewhocheatedwereintheminorityandtheykeptitsecret,evenfromtheirfriends,"hesays."Nowtheyarethemajority,andtheyareboldaboutit.Today,ifyouaskkidsaboutcheating,youwillgetsuchcavalierattitudesthatthestatisticsarealmostsecondary."

SuccessatAnyCost

Josephsonandothersgrapplingwiththeissuesaytwoforcesarebehindtheerosioninethics.First,advancesintechnology--chieflytheInternetandportabledigitaldevices--havemadecheatingeasier.Abiggerfactor,though,isthewaybadbehavior.acrosssociety--ballplayerspoppingsteroids,businessexecutivescookingcorporatebooks,journalistsfabricatingquotes,eventeachersfakingtestscorestomakeschoolslookgood--signalsthatnothingisoutofboundswhensuccessisatstake.

Thepressuretosucceedthatdrivessometocheatstartsearly,saysTomasRua,asenioratFriendsSeminary,aNewYorkCityprivateschool."Everythingthatyoudoandworkforistomaximizeyourpotential,"hesays."Andmanypeoplefeeldriventouseanyrecoursesothattheycangetthatgrade.Thereisalotofhysteriaaboutcollege,andyoustarthearingaboutitinthemiddleschool."

Daniel,astudentatTurlockHighSchoolinCalifornia'sCentralValley,certainlytakesthatattitude:"IfIwanttogetthebetter

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Thesecondparagraphmainlyindicatesthat______.

A.notesandcoinsplayalessimportantrolethanbefore

B.cashstilldominatestheeconomiclifeinthesociety

C.wedon'tneedasmuchmoneyinflowasgoodsvalue

D.therearemanyinconveniencesincashtransactions

14.

Itisprovedthattheuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalscausedmanycancers.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Wemustdevelopbetterdevicesformonitoringandcontrollingairtrafficbecause_____hasreachedacriticalstage.

16.

ApopularAmericandesignerputupadsforanewperfumeintheLatinAmericanmarket,emphasizingitsfreshcamelliascent.Themarketersfailedtoknowthat

17.

Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldstudentsregisterearlyfortheSAT?

A.Becausetherewillbefewertestingsitesnearthedeadline.

B.Becausetheywillnothaveenoughtimetoprepareiftheyregistertoolate.

C.Becausetherewillusuallybetoomanypeopletakingthetestnearthedeadline.

D.Becausetheycanonlyregisteronlineiftheydoittoolate.

18.

Realizingthepotentialbenefits,executivesareexpectingthosechangesintheworkplacewithevengreaterenthusiasm.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

WhenNancyWoods'sfathergottoknowtheir______,heagreedtomoveoutoftheirapartment.

20.

AccordingtotheMontrealProtocol,theproductionofCFCsalmoststopped,andtherearealreadysignsthattheozonelayeris______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：Alotofpeoplethinkthatculturalanthropologyisjustaboutstudyingthespecialandstrangeaspectsofasociety,butanthropologistsarealsointerestedintheaspectsoflifethatseemsoordinarythatthepeopleinthesocietythinkthey'renotsignificant.Letmegiveyouanexample.IseelotsofT-shirtshereinclasstoday,butyouprobablydon'tthinkofthemasanimportantpartofyourculture,butanthropologistscouldlearnalotaboutthecultureoftheUSjustbystudyingtheT-shirt.Foronething,T-shirtsareamarkofhowcasualclothinghasbecomeinAmerica.Noonewasquitesurewheretheycamefrom,buttheT-shirtfirstbecamepopularinthiscountryasanundershirtforSellersinthe1940s.Theninthe1950s,itbecameasignofrebellionforteenagerstowearthiswhiteundershirtbyitself,notunderanything.Bythe1960sand70s,T-shirtshadbecomeacceptedaspartoftheuniform.views.Youcouldevensaythattheycametosymbolizethatgeneration'sattitudetowardsinformalityandallthings,includingdress.AnotheraspectthatanthropologistswouldfindinterestingisthatT-shirtsareusedtoexpresspersonalopinions.Lookaroundthisroom,youknowwholikeswatchingTVshows,whowentwhereonvacation,whobelongstowhatorganizationsoncampus.AlloftheseaspectsofourcultureareprintedonyourT-shirts.OK,IwanttostopforaminuteandaskyoutotrytowritedownfivedifferentconclusionsyoucouldreachaboutAmericanculturefromjusttheT-shirtsinthisclassroom.

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A.Theeffectofordinaryaspectsoflifeonanthropology.

B.Agoodsourceofinformationaboutasociety.

C.Attitudestowardcultureinthe1940's.

D.Therelationshipbetweenanthropologyandmilitary.

22.(36)

A.France.B.Russia.C.Poland.D.Germany.

23.(24)

A.Hisneighborsaretoonoisy.

B.Hedoesn'twanttosharearoomwithothers.

C.Heishouseistoofarawayfromtheuniversity.

D.It'snotconvenienttogoshopping.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.They.spendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodile'slongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcallbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,(30)butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.

Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodile'smouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.(31)Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelessman,andthenholdsiibelowthewateruntilitdrowns.

Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.(32)ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.ThisisagoodthingforEnglishpeopleforcrocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

(27)

A.Left.B.Right.C.Backwards.D.Forwards.

25.聽力原文：M:Hello,Mrs.Kelly.I'dliketopickupmytest,please.

W:Sure.Whoseclassareyouin?

M:Dr.Purcell'smathclass.

W:Andyourname?

M:MylastnameisRaleigh.R-A-L-E-I-G-H.

W:That'sright.JimRaleigh.Hereitis.

M:Thankyou.AndTerryYoung'stesttoo,please.

W:Oh,I'msorry.Ican'tletyoutakesomeoneelse'stest.

M:He'ssick,andhecan'tcomeintogetit.He'smyroommate.

W:Iunderstand.Buttheprivacyactwon'tpermitit.

M:Really?Maybeyoucouldtellhim.

W:Noteventhen.Icanonlygiveatesttothestudentwhosenameappearsonit.Ican'tevengiveittoafamilymember.

M:That'sweird.

W:Ithinkso,too,frankly,butthat'sthelaw.

M:Okay.I'lltellTerry,thanksanyway.

W:You'rewelcome.TellhimI'lljustkeephistesthereuntilhefeelsbetterandcancomeinforithimself.

M:Okay.I'lldothat.

W:Haveaniceday,Jim.

M:Youtoo,Mrs.Kelly.

(20)

A.Asickfriend.

B.Amathclass.

C.Schoolpolicy.

D.Theman'stest.

26.

【B10】

27.聽力原文：About25millionchildrenindevelopingcountrieshavenohomes.Sotheyliveoncitystreets.Another75millionchildrenliveathomebutworkonthestreets.UnitedNationsChildren'sFundsaysmostofthesechildrendonotreceiveeducationorhealthcare.Theprivateorganizationknownas"ChildHopeU.S.A."istryingtodosomethingtohelpthesechildren.Thegrouphasmanygoals.ChildHopeU.S.A.wantstohaltthespreadofAIDSandtheuseofillegaldrugsamongchildren.Itwantstoprotectyounggirlsfrombeingmistreatedsexually.Itwantstoteachchildrenhowtoprotectthemselves,howtosurviveconditionsonthestreetsandhowtofeelgoodaboutthem.ChildHopeU.S.A.istryingtoestablisheducationalprogramsforthechildren.Itisworkingwithlocalgroupstogettheirhelpinprotectingtherightsofstreetchildren.And,itistryingtomakeinternationaldevelopmentgroupsmoreinformedaboutstreetchildren.Somechildrenbeginlivingonthestreetswhentheyarefiveyearsoldoryounger.Four-year-oldscanbefoundsellinggoodsonthestreetcomerorbeggingforfoodandmoney.Someofthesechildrenhavelosttheirfamiliesbecauseofwarsornaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakesandfloods.Somearehelpingtheirfamiliesearnenoughmoneytosurvive.StudiesshowthatmorethanonemillionchildrenliveandworkonthestreetsinthePhilippines.SevenmillionchildrenliveonthestreetsinBrazil.About250thousandchildrenliveonthestreetsinMexico.AbouttenmillionMexicanchildrenworkonthestreets.ChildHopeU.S.A.workscloselywithinternationalchildren'sgroups,governmentagenciesandothernationalandlocalgroups.IthasofficesinBrazil,Guatemala,thePhilippines,Britain,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ChildHopeU,S.A.alsoworkstoimprovechildlaborlaws.In1992,Pakistanapprovednewlawstocontrolchildlabor.Thelawsmakeitillegalforcompaniestolendmoneytofamiliesandletchildrenrepaytheloanbyworkinginfactories.Yet,abouteightmillionchildrenstillareworkinginPakistantorepayloans.Wewilltalkmoreabouttheproblemsofchildrenindevelopingcountriesnextweek.

(33)

A.25million.B.100million.C.50million.D.75million.

28.

【B11】

29.

【B2】

30.(35)

A.Itstrees.

B.Itsstonewalls.

C.Itsrockgarden.

D.Itspronunciation.

31.(41)

32.聽力原文：M：Iwishyouhadtoldmeyourvacationplanssooner.Ihopewecouldhaveasplendidvacation．

W：I'msorry．IthoughtyouknewIgotomyparents'beachhouseeachAugust.

Q：Whyisthemanupset?

(16)

A.Becausehewantedtomeetthewoman'sparents.

B.BecausehegoestoabeachhouseeachAugust.

C.Becausehewon'tbeabletotakeavacation.

D.Becausehedidn'tknowthewoman'splan.

33.(25)

A.Thedinosaurswentextinct.

B.AnumberofmeteoritescrashedintoEarth.

C.Someanimalspeciesevolved.

D.Someplantswentextinct.

34.(29)

A.Thewomanmadeupanastonishingstory.

B.Thewomanhadintendedtoleaveherhusbandwithoutaword.

C.Thewomanhadbeentakenoverathousandmilesawayfromherhome.

D.Thewomanhadbeendishonesttoherhusband.

35.聽力原文：M:Iheardyouappliedforseveraluniversities.Haveyougotacceptedanywhere?

W:Ihaven'theardanythingyet.ButIshouldknowsomethingwithinthenextfewweeks.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shehasnotappliedforanyuniversityyet.

B.Shewillbeginuniversityclassesinafewweeks.

C.Shedoesnotknowyetifauniversitywillaccepther.

D.Sheistoobusytocontacttheuniversityrightnow.

36.聽力原文：W:Thenortheastisexperiencingareallyterriblewinter.Fuelsuppliesarerunninglowandalotofpeoplecan'tevenkeeptheirhousesadequatelyheated.

M:Iguessthat'swhyfuelpriceshavegoneupacrossthenation.

Q:Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Fuelcannotbetransportedtothenortheasternstates.

B.Therearetoofewhousesinthenortheast.

C.Peopleinthenortheastareinexperiencedindealingwithsnow.

D.Coldweatherinthenortheasthasincreasedthedemandforfuel.

37.(16)

A.Theirparentscutbacktheloan.

B.Theycan'tpaytherentforthemonth.

C.Thewoman'sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.

D.Theyhaveoverspentduringtheirholidaytrip.

38.聽力原文：Everyoneenjoystheseaside.Beachesareidealplacesforgames,sunbathingandswimming.(29)Awarmsun,acleanseaandasandyshorearemostpeople'sideaoftheperfectholidaysettingButBeyondthesesunny,warm,shallowshorelinesliethecolddepthsofthesea.Herebelowthesurface,wherethesun'sraysandlightquicklyfadeaway,isaplaceashostiletomenastheblackdepthsofspace.Every33feetBelowthesurfacethepressureoneveryinchofthehumanbodyincreasesbyIatmosphere.(30)Downto33feetthebody,ssubjectedtothesamepressureweendureintheupperworldwithoutevennoticingit--14.7poundstothesquareinch.At600feetdownintheseathepressureexertedbythatgreatvolumeofwaterisover280poundspersquareinch.Thewonderfulthingisthatthehumanbodycansurvivesuchpressurewithoutilleffects.Butpressureisnottheonlyproblem.Thereisalsothecoldandthedarkness.Asyouhavejustheard,thesun'sraysonlyreachashortwaydownintothesea.Thewatertemperaturefallsandthelightdintstocompleteblacknessasyougolowerdown.

Theseaisnotanemptyspace--itisfulloflife,someformsofwhicharedangeroustomen.(31)Ofcoursetheeastproblemofallisbreathing.Everybreathofairyoutakemustbepumpedtoyoufromaboveorcarriedwithyouintanks.Youmustbeextremelycarefulwhenyoucomeupagainfromthedepthsinordertoavoidthepainfulandoftendeadlydiseaseknownas"thebends".Whenadiveronlybreathescompressedair,nitrogenbuildsupinhisbloodstream.

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A.Awarmsun.

B.Acleansea.

C.Adeliciousmealofseafood.

D.Asandybeach.

39.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：ToallAmericans,anotherbasicfoundationintheirconstitutionistheBillofrights,adoptedin1971.Thisconsistsof10veryshortparagraphswhichguaranteefreedomandindividualrightsandforbidinterferencewithlivesofindividualsbythegovernment.EachparagraphisanAmendmenttotheoriginalConstitution.

TheBillofRightsguaranteesAmericanstherighttoaspeedytrialifaccusedofacrime.Thetrialmustbebyajuryandthentheaccusedpersonmustbeallowedrepresentationbyalawyerandmustbeabletocallinwitnesstospeakforhimorher.Cruelandunusualpunishmentisforbidden.

InthebillofRights,Americansareguaranteedfreedomofreligion,ofspeechandofthepress.Theyhavetherighttoassembleinpublicplaces,toprotestgovernmentactionsandtodemandchange.Theyhavetherighttoownweaponsiftheywish.BecauseoftheBillofRights,netherpolicenorsoldierscanstopandsearchapersonwithoutgoodreason.Theyalsocannotsearchaperson'shomewithoutlegalpermissionfromacourt.

Therewere16otheramendmentstotheConstitutionasof1991.Thechangesarenotmanyconsideringthattheconstitutionwaswrittenin1787.Onlyafewneedtobementionedhere.Oneforbidsslaveryandthreeothersguaranteecitizenshipandfullrightsofcitizenshiptoallpeopleregardlessofrace.Anothergiveswomentherightstovoteandanotherloweredthenationalvotingageto18years.

ToallAmericans,anotherbasic(36)______intheirconstitutionistheBillofrights,adoptedin1971.Thisconsistsof10veryshortparagraphswhich(37)______freedomandindividualrightsandforbid(38)______withlivesofindividualsbythegovernment.EachparagraphisanAmendmenttotheoriginalConstitution.

TheBillofRightsguaranteesAmericanstherighttoaspeedy(39)______ifaccusedofacrime.Thetrialmustbebya(40)______andthenthe(41)______personmustbeallowedrepresentationbyalawyerandmustbeabletocallin(42)______tospeakforhimorher.Cruelandunusualpunishmentis(43)______.

InthebillofRights,(44)____________.Theyhavetherighttoassembleinpublicplaces,toprotestgovernmentactionsandtodemandchange.Theyhavetherighttoownweaponsiftheywish.BecauseoftheBillofRights,neitherpolicenorsoldierscanstopandsearchapersonwithoutgoodreason.(45)____________.

Therewere16otheramendmentstotheConstitutionasof1991.Thechangesarenotmanyconsideringthattheconstitutionwaswrittenin1787.Onlyafewneedtobementionedhere.Oneforbidsslaveryandthreeothersguaranteecitizenshipandfullrightsofcitizenshiptoallpeopleregardlessofrace.(46)____________.

40.聽力原文：W:CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutpubsinBritain?

M:PubsinBritainareonlyopenforcertainhoursduringtheday.InLondontheyareopenfrom11:30a.m.to3:00p.m.and6:00p.m.until11:00p.m.Thesehourscanbeslightlydifferentinotherpartsofthecountry.

Q:Forh6wmanyhoursarethepubsinLondonopenduringtheday?

(13)

A.8.5hours.B.7.5hours.C.8hours.D.9hours.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoPara.1?

A.Doctorsknowlessaboutchronotherapeuticsthanbefore.

B.DoctorsintheU.S.usedtobethirstytoknowmoreaboutthenewmedicalfield.

C.Theresearchersinsightsareprovidingnewstrategiestocurecommonkillers.

D.ThestrategicuseoftimeinmedicineattractsmoreattentioninthemedicalcircleintheU.S.

42.

MyPointsinducesonlinecustomerstomakepurchasesby______.

A.readingitsemailsandvisitingitswebsites

B.enjoyingfreeservicesitoffers

C.completinganonlineprofile

D.redeemingtheacquiredpoints

43.

TheessentialfunctionsoftheU.N.______.

A.arelimitedtodiscussionsanddebates

B.includecoordinatingactionswherenecessary

C.areonlyconcernedwithhumanrights

D.areeconomicandculture

44.

Talkingtoanimalsis______.

A.sillyB.suspiciousC.beneficialD.stimulating

45.Consumershadbetterchooseaproviderofacreditcardwith______.

A.thepromiseofgivingtheirmoneybackontheirpurchases

B.therewardsintheform.ofacheck

C.areasonablerateandrewardforusingtheircard

D.thechanceofgivingtheirmoneybackinashorttime

46.

Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.

A.nitinolhasits"memory"functionbecauseitisanalloy

B.thesun'sraysarenecessarytotriggerthemetal's"memory"

C.peoplehaveonlybeguntodiscoverthemanyusesofnitinol

D.oneproblemwithnitinolisthatitoftenreturnstoitsoriginalshapeatinopportunetime

47.WhatprocedurewillbeadoptedbyHarvardtorecruitfreshmenthisyear?

48.

【C10】

49.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Japanesefirmshaveachievedthehighestlevelsofmanufacturingefficiencyintheworldautomobileindustry.SomeobserversofJapanhaveassumedthatJapanesefirmsusethesamemanufacturingequipmentandtechniquesasUnitedStatesfirmsbuthavebenefitedfromtheuniquecharacteristicsofJapaneseemployeesandtheJapaneseculture.However,ifthisweretrue,thenonewouldexpectJapaneseautoplantsintheUnitedStatestoperform.nobetterthanfactoriesrunbyUnitedStatescompanies.Thisisnotthecase.Japanese-runautomobileplantslocatedintheUnitedStatesandst