Unit1重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1、addup合計(jì) addupto…共計(jì)，總計(jì)達(dá)add…to把?…加在里面2、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱beupsetat/about因…而煩惱3、ignoresb./sth.忽視，不理會(huì)beignorantof對(duì)…無(wú)知，不了解ignorantadj無(wú)知的，愚昧的ignorancen無(wú)知.愚昧4、calmvt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜，平靜calmsb.down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜5、concernvt.使擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注withconcern關(guān)切地show（no）concernfor/aboutsb.對(duì)某人（不）關(guān)心,concernoneselfwith/in 參與，干涉beconcernedwith 與…有關(guān)系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause為…擔(dān)心，掛念A(yù)sfaras…beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.關(guān)于，有關(guān)6、walkthedog遛狗7、gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受gothroughahardtime經(jīng)歷了一*段困難時(shí)期gothroughthebaggage檢查行李gothroughthenewspaper瀏覽報(bào)紙gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多錢(qián)8、setdown.記下，放下Setaside留出，騰出（時(shí)間，金錢(qián)），把?…放一邊Setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，引起，使爆炸Setup建立Setaboutdoing開(kāi)始，著手Setouttodosth.setdowntheideasonpaper把想法寫(xiě)在紙上setmedownatthebus-stop在車(chē)站讓我下車(chē)9、aseriesof一系列的，一連串的aseriesofbooks叢書(shū)aseriesofstamps一套郵票aseriesofpictures連環(huán)畫(huà)10、onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident=accidentallylietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒謊onpurposetodosth.為了…而特地gothereonpurposetoseesb.特意到那里去看某人for/withthepurposeof為了…地目的11、inorderto/soasto(dosth.)為了,以……為目的soasto“為了”,只能用在句中。inorderthat/sothat“為了”,其后接句子。12、atdusk在黃昏時(shí)刻atdawn在黎明時(shí)分13、facetoface面對(duì)面地(作狀語(yǔ))haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和這位英雄進(jìn)行一次面對(duì)面的采訪(fǎng)shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart貼心地 sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地14、settlesb.使..定居，安家 settleanargument/amatter解決爭(zhēng)端/問(wèn)題settledown定居下來(lái)，平靜下來(lái)，舒適地坐下that'ssettled.--言為定15、suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷⑴sufferfrom因 而痛苦，患 病sufferfromloneliness因孤獨(dú)而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒⑵遭受,蒙受（痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等）sufferaheavyloss遭受?chē)?yán)重?fù)p失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饑餓;寒冷;死亡sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦,苦難recoverfromillness生病后恢復(fù)operationget/betiredof對(duì)…厭煩pack（sth.）up將（東西）裝箱打包getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.與某人相處getalong/onwithsth.某事進(jìn)展getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith與……處得好/不好;……進(jìn)展順利/不順利fallinlove相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上joininsth./doingsth.參加活動(dòng)joininplayingfootball參加踢足球joininthegame參加游戲活動(dòng)join參加組織團(tuán)體jointhearmy參軍joinsb.in和……一起參加……活動(dòng)jointheminsinging與他們一起唱歌attend22、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相處/做某事有困難havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難highwayfreewaysubwayTeenager/adolescentExactalynotexactaly作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法GratefulTipItemGossipwhisperStayawakestayup重點(diǎn)句子Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.當(dāng)他在公園散步的時(shí)候，他偶遇了一位老朋友sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Withsometechnicalproblems解決，itmaybeawhilebeforeelectriccarsareputinactualuse.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface?…ItisthefirsttimeIt’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperiencedNouse/good/doingsth.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.IstillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththemIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceBesupposedtodosth.BesidesBeboundtounit2重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)becauseof因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~、代詞、名詞性從句）dueto“由于”,作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ);owingto“由于”,作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ);thanksto“由于,多虧”,作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ);dueto“由于”,作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ);owingto“由于”,作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ);asaresultof“因?yàn)椤慕Y(jié)果”,作狀語(yǔ);onaccountof“因?yàn)椤?作狀語(yǔ)sinceoweto歸功于2、nativelocaladj.本地的,本國(guó)的one’snativeland/country/language故鄉(xiāng)；祖國(guó)；母語(yǔ)anativespeakerofEnglish以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人benativeto（動(dòng)植物）原產(chǎn)于某地n.本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝?；原產(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物anativeofZhongXiang鐘祥人3、official:adj官方的；正式的n.官員anofficiallanguage一種官方語(yǔ)言anofficialdocument一份正式文件4、comeup:走上前來(lái)；被提出；（太陽(yáng)、月亮）升起；發(fā)生HecameuptomeandsaidhellotomeYourquestioncameupatthemeetingThesunhascomeupI’llletyouknowifanythingcomesupcomeupwithagoodidea:想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子5、basebasicvt.以 為根據(jù)：basesth.onsth.使 以 為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)baseone’sopinionsonfacts:意見(jiàn)以事實(shí)為依據(jù)bebasedon:以……為依據(jù)n.基礎(chǔ)：makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地basisn.根據(jù)；基本原則onthebasisof 在 的基礎(chǔ)上thebasisof/foryouropinion你的看法的依據(jù)6、presentv.贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物presentsb.tosb.else向某人介紹/引見(jiàn)某人adj現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)地bepresentatthemeeting出席會(huì)議 thepresentsituation目前的形式atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；現(xiàn)在everyonepresent在場(chǎng)的各位forthepresent眼下；暫時(shí)forthepresent眼下；暫時(shí)n.贈(zèng)品；禮物7、vocabulary詞匯；詞匯量with/havealargevocabulary:詞匯量很大increase/enlargevocabulary增加/擴(kuò)大詞匯(量)8、makeuseof利用；使用 makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用 makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用HisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetimeWeshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial9、suchas:用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞(,)suchas+被列舉的事物”和二玳卜+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn)Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufat10、commandV.命令；指令；掌握commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command(that)sb.(should)dosth.從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣n.命令;指令；掌握obeythecaptain’scommands服從船長(zhǎng)的命令giveacommand發(fā)布命令bysb’scommand根據(jù)……的命令takethecommandofanarmy:統(tǒng)帥/指揮一支軍隊(duì)underthecommandofsb=.undersb’scommand在……的指揮下haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟練掌握英語(yǔ)11、requestV.請(qǐng)求，要求requeststh.要求/請(qǐng)求得到，索要某物requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.It’srequestedthat從句據(jù)要求asrequested依據(jù)請(qǐng)求n.要求，請(qǐng)求makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物makearequestthat從句，要求byrequest應(yīng)邀atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb.根據(jù)?…的請(qǐng)求insist,order,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge12、playapartin在 中擔(dān)任角色/起作playthepartofsb扮演某人的角色playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在……中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角13、recognizevt.識(shí)別；認(rèn)出realizerecognizesb./sb’svoice.認(rèn)出某人/聽(tīng)出某人的聲音recognizesth./that從句承認(rèn)recognizesth./sb.tobe承認(rèn)某人是recognizesth./sb.assth.正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為……recognitionn.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出 beyond/outofrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)14、alargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers許多英語(yǔ)講得流利的人thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人的數(shù)目15、makesense有道理；有意義；講得通16、holdon別掛(電話(huà));堅(jiān)持17、askdirections問(wèn)路givedirections指路；給予指示inthedirectionof朝……方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方18、putsth.down寫(xiě)下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓19、havefunwithsth.以……為樂(lè)ActuallyApartmentTheformerthelatterFluentfrequentDialect,ExpressionBlockstraightTruckaccent重點(diǎn)句子NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.EventhoughItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.Itwasmore。??.than….that。??.Bythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.Ontheonehand,ontheotherhandsForonething,foranotherBelieveitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Shetoldustogoaroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.PlentyofUnit3重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1、transportn.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送thepublictransportofthecity城市公共運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)thetransportofgoodsbyair空運(yùn)貨物intheprocessof/duringtransport/transportation在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中V.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送transport…（fTom…）to…把…從…運(yùn)到?一transportationn.運(yùn)輸ameansoftransportation—種運(yùn)輸方式translate,transform,transplant2、prefervt.更喜歡 prefercoffeetotea.更喜歡咖啡而不是茶preferdoingtodoing更喜歡干……而不愿干……prefertodoratherthando寧愿干……而不愿干……prefersbtodosth.寧愿讓某人做某事preferthatsb(should)do更寧愿某人干…preferencen.(兩者之中)較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛(ài)haveapreferencefor…對(duì) 偏愛(ài)havenoparticularpreference沒(méi)有特別的偏好inpreferenceto…而不是3、eversince.從那以后4、persuadevt.說(shuō)服；勸服、convincesb.Ofsth.persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做……persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing說(shuō)服某人停止做 ；勸阻某人做…persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that從句使某人相信persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的persuasionn.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)5、graduate.v.畢業(yè)degree,certification,ceremonyBachelor學(xué)士doctorscholar，scholarship,majorgraduatefrom…從 畢業(yè) graduatesb.授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑n.畢業(yè)生：ahighschoolgraduate:高中畢業(yè)生asciencegraduate理學(xué)士graduationn.畢業(yè) after/beforegraduation畢業(yè)后/前6、schedule:n.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 classschedule:課程表aheadofschedule較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前onschedule按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間，按時(shí)behindschedule遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間；拖后vt.為……安排時(shí)間schedulethemeetingforthatnight會(huì)議的時(shí)間定在那天晚上bescheduledtodosth.預(yù)定做某事7、befondof(doing)sth.beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜愛(ài)(做)某事；對(duì)做某事感興趣beinterestedin(doing)sth.8、organize.vt組織；成立；安排；整理organizeafootballmatch組織一場(chǎng)足球賽organizeyourthoughts整理你的思路organizesb.todosth.組織某人干某事9、careabout關(guān)心；憂(yōu)慮；惦念carefor喜歡；照顧10、determinevt.&vi.確定；決定；使?…下定決心determinesth.確定某事 determinetodo決定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determineonearlystart=determinetostartearly決定早動(dòng)身determine+從句determinedadj已決定了的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的bedeterminedthat從句bedeterminedtodosth決定干某事=makeupone’smindtodoadeterminedlook堅(jiān)定的表情adeterminedman意志堅(jiān)定的人determination決定；決心 withdetermination堅(jiān)決地amanofgreatdetermination意志堅(jiān)定的人

11、goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅行12、altitude.n.海拔；高處atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在……高度at表示“在 處/時(shí)；以 ”atapriceof以 的價(jià)格ataspeed/rateof以……速度atalengthof在……長(zhǎng)度atadepth/widthof在……深度，atadepth/widthof在……深度，寬度atadistanceof在 遠(yuǎn)的距離atthecostof以……為代價(jià)attitude13、13、makeupone’smind下決心readone’smind看出某人心思keepone’smindon專(zhuān)心于keepone’smindon專(zhuān)心于speakone’smind直言不諱bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事absent-minded讓步；投降14、givein(tosb./sth.)(向 )屈服;讓步；投降giveoff發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）giveout分發(fā)；筋疲力盡givewayto讓位于；妥協(xié)giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣(mài)giveback歸還15、pace.n.一步；速度；步調(diào) atagoodpace相當(dāng)快地keeppacewith跟……齊步前進(jìn)16、attitude,n.態(tài)度；看法takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度holdapositive/negativeattitude持積極/消極態(tài)度17、asusual:照常18、atmidnight在午夜 atnoon在正午19、flowthroughsp.流經(jīng)某地20、insistv.堅(jiān)決要求；主張insiston(sb’s)doingsth.堅(jiān)決要求(某人)做insiston(my)givingupsmoking堅(jiān)決要求(我)戒煙insist+從句Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是正確的Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他堅(jiān)決要求他被釋放21、go/runlikeclockwork按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展順利22、weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)23、view.n.視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點(diǎn)be/gooutofview從視野消失comeintoview進(jìn)入視線(xiàn)admiretheview欣賞景色inmyview=frommypointofview依我看來(lái)taketheviewthat從句，持有……觀點(diǎn)V.考慮；觀看viewsb.assth.把……看作24、putupthetents.搭起帳篷 putupyourhands舉手putupthepost張貼海報(bào) putuptenpeoplefornight為十人提供食宿過(guò)夜putupputoffputawayputforwardputupwith25、givemylove/bestwishestosb.請(qǐng)代我向問(wèn)好/候Advantage,disadvantageFare,feeRouteFinallyShortcomingStubbornDetailSourceforecastValleyBendParcelInsuranceReliableViewFlameTemplecave重點(diǎn)句子Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.一旦你掌握了這門(mén)技能，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這類(lèi)問(wèn)題更容易haveagoodknowledgeofsth.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET”directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.Can’thelpdoingsth.Unit4重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1、right/straightaway=atonce立刻；馬上rightnow,immediately,innotome2、burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闖進(jìn)burstin突然插嘴；打斷burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)/唱起來(lái)n.一陣aburstoflaughter/applause一陣笑聲/掌聲aburstofanger怒火的迸發(fā)3、asif/though仿佛；好像4、atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié) intheend最后；終于attheend(ofsth.)在結(jié)尾處；在( )結(jié)束的時(shí)候bytheendofthismonth在本月末5、ruinn.廢墟；毀滅；遺跡 be/lie/standinruins成為一片廢墟theruinsofYuanmingyuan圓明圓遺跡v.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)/滅ruinone’shealth毀壞某人健康ruinone’shope使某人希望破滅6、destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅destroythebuilding毀壞建筑destroy/ruinone’shope使希望破滅destructionn.破壞；毀壞7、trackn.軌道；足跡；痕跡 keeptrackof記錄；掌握 的線(xiàn)索8、shock:n.休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事vt&vi(使)震驚；震動(dòng)beagreatshock沉重的打擊 anelectricshock電擊Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock壞消息使我們震驚得說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。beshockedby/at對(duì)……感到震驚ashockingaccident令人震驚的事故9、rescue:n&vt.援救；營(yíng)救rescuesb.from…從危險(xiǎn)中救出arescueteam救援隊(duì)come/gotoone’srescue營(yíng)救某人rescuern.營(yíng)救人員10、trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境hemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面trapsb./o(doing)…誘使某人/某物(做) setatrap設(shè)圈套betrappedin11、digout(dugdug)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)digsth.outofsth.把……從……里挖出digthetruthoutofhim從他那里查出真相12、buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏buryone’sface/headinsth.把臉/頭伸到……里去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋頭于；專(zhuān)心于beburiedinthought陷入了沉思burialn.埋葬；葬禮14、14、15、13、sheltern.躲避（處）；避身處buildsheltersforsurvivors給幸存者建避難所takeshelterfromtherain躲雨V.保護(hù) ；遮蔽；使 住宿sheltermefromblame保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難judgen.裁判員；法官；vt.斷定；判斷；判決；認(rèn)為workasajudge:當(dāng)法官/裁判judgesth.from/bysth.由……來(lái)判斷judgingfrom/bysth.由 來(lái)看（作狀語(yǔ)）judgesb.tobe…認(rèn)為某人 AsfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷judgethecase審理這個(gè)案件judgementn.判決；審判；判斷makeajudgementonsth.對(duì)……作出判斷expressvt.表達(dá)；用快遞郵寄出expressoneself表達(dá)自己expressthanks/thoughts表達(dá)感謝/思想expresstheletter用快遞方式寄出信件expresssth.tosb.=expresstosb.sth.向某人表示/表達(dá)某事16、rise（roserisen）vi.升高；增長(zhǎng)；站在；起床n.上升；上漲；增升；漲工資riseby20%增長(zhǎng)了20%riseto200.增長(zhǎng)到200risefromthechair從椅子上站起來(lái)Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodtoyourhealth早睡早起對(duì)身體有好處askforarise要求漲工資askforarise要求漲工資getarise升級(jí)；漲工資17、runoutof17、runoutof從……跑出來(lái)；用光（不用被動(dòng)）18、thinklittle/nothingof輕視；忽視；對(duì) 滿(mǎn)不在乎thinkmuch/highlyof重視；看重；對(duì) 高度評(píng)價(jià)thinkofsb.as…把 看作19、reachv.延伸；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與……取得聯(lián)系Thewoodsreachesasfarastheriver森林延伸至河邊reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論reachhimbytelephone用電話(huà)與他取得聯(lián)系reachoutforsth伸手去拿n.夠著；達(dá)到outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠不著的地方withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠得著的地方above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力20、giveoutvt.發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味）；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)布（消息）vi.用盡；筋疲力盡21、Itsounds/looks/feels/seemsasif.聽(tīng)/看/感覺(jué)起來(lái)/看來(lái)好像22、intheopenair在戶(hù)外23、offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.onsth.=congratulatesb.onsth.向某人祝賀某事24、honorvt.給予(某人)榮譽(yù)；使得到尊敬/榮譽(yù)n.名譽(yù)；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸It’sagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很榮幸Sheisanhonortothisprofession.她是這一行業(yè)的光榮。havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的榮幸dosb.an/thehonorofdoing(sth.)賞光inhonorofsb.二insb'shonor為向 表示敬意；為紀(jì)念 25、withoutwarning在沒(méi)有任何先兆的情況下26、thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受災(zāi)地區(qū)EarthquakeWellSmellyYardPipeExtremeSurvivorShockRescueDisasterElectricityMineTitleJournalistDamagesincerely重點(diǎn)句子Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Itseemsasiftheworldwasatanend.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allhopewasnotlost.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-fouryearsago.Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudofyou!Unit5重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1、quality.n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)beofhighgood/low/poorquality質(zhì)量高/低amanoffinequalities:一位有很多好品質(zhì)的男子thequalitiesofwater水的特性qualifyv.使……具體資格（品質(zhì)）quatity2、meanadj.吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的meansIt’smeanofsb.todosth.做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了bemeantosb.about/oversth.在某方面對(duì)某人很吝嗇active.adj.積極的；活躍的；主動(dòng)的beactivein…在……方面很積極/活躍takeanactivepartin…積極參與 lead／liveanactivelife過(guò)著積極的生活activevoice主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) activityn.活動(dòng)3、devotevt.（與to連用）獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.獻(xiàn)身于 ；專(zhuān)心做某事devoteone’slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.把本人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/精力奉獻(xiàn)于devoted.adj.忠實(shí)的；深?lèi)?ài)的bedevotedto…專(zhuān)心致志于；忠于；喜歡adevotedfriend一位忠實(shí)的朋友a(bǔ)devotedmother一位賢妻良母4、principlen.法則；原則；原理inprinciple.原則上；大致上sticktoone’sprinciples恪守自己的原則ontheprincipleof根據(jù)……的原則againstone’sprinciple違背某人的原則5、guidancen.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guidanceonsth.對(duì)某事物的指導(dǎo)offerguidancetosb.給某人提供指導(dǎo)under/withtheguidanceofsb.=under/withsb’sguidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下6、outofwork=beoutofajob失業(yè)outofcontrol失去控制outofpatience失去耐心outofreach夠不著outofdate過(guò)時(shí)outofsight看不見(jiàn)outofmoney錢(qián)花光outofmindoutofmind心不在焉outoforder壞了；混亂7、votevt&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決voteon…就 投票votefor/against投票贊成/反對(duì)votetodo投票表決幫某事； vote+that從句8、attackvt&vi.襲擊；攻擊；抨擊attacksb.frombehind背后攻擊attackthegovernment'snewpolicy抨擊政府新政策n.發(fā)?。灰u擊；攻擊 makeanattackon/against… 攻擊；襲擊；抨擊underattack遭到襲擊/抨擊 airattack空襲aheartattack心臟病突發(fā)9、asamatteroffact事實(shí)上二in(actual)fact=actually10、10、blowup;使喪氣；炸毀getthetireblownup給輪胎打氣blowuptheballoons給汽球充氣blowuptheballoons給汽球充氣blowupabridge炸毀一座橋blowout吹滅blowout吹滅blowdown刮倒11、11、equaladj.相等的；平等的；equalpayforequalwork同工同酬beequalto與 相等；等于；能勝任v.等于；比得上n.同等（對(duì)等）的人；對(duì)于；匹敵者equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.在某方面與某人匹敵/勢(shì)力相當(dāng)equallyadv.12、beintrouble在危險(xiǎn)；受罰；痛苦；憂(yōu)慮等的處境中askfortrouble自尋煩惱 getintotrouble遇到麻煩;出事havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難maketrouble制造麻煩takegreattroubletodosth不辭辛苦做某事13、turnto求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；轉(zhuǎn)變到turntosb.forhelp/advice 向某人求助/救turntotheleft向左轉(zhuǎn)turntopage20翻到20頁(yè) turntotheEnglishdictionary查英文辭典giveupmedicineandturntowriting放棄醫(yī)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽?4、loseheart喪失勇氣或信心 loseface丟臉loseweight減肥loseone’sheartto愛(ài)上；喜歡上loseone’sway迷路loseoneselfin迷上loseone’ssight失明loseone’stemper發(fā)怒15、excape.vi&vt逃脫；逃走；泄露escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避懲罰escapefrom..從……逃跑/脫n.逃跑；逃脫makeone’sescape逃走h(yuǎn)aveanarrowescape死里逃生；勉強(qiáng)逃脫16、cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)17、begv.請(qǐng)求；乞求begsb.todosth.乞求（某人）做某事begsb.forsth.向某人要某東西Begyourpardon請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍18、rewardn.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsb.withsth.用……酬