高2021屆雅禮中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期“每周一練”高考模擬英語試題（九）注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮檫干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在打題卡上，寫在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howoldisthegirl? A.7 B.8 C.102.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Inabank B.Inastore C.Inalibrary3.Howwillthetwospeakerstravel? A.Bybus B.Bycar C.Bytrain4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A.Theirwork B.Theirmanager C.Theirmeeting5.Whatisthewoman’sproblem? A.Sheisthirsty B.Sheissick C.Sheistired第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分）請聽下面4端對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第六段材料，回答第6至第8題。6.WhichTVprogramdoesthewomenlikebest? A.Sportsprogram B.Morningnews C.Talkshow7.HowmuchtimedoesthewomanspendwatchingTVeveryday? A.Abouthalfanhour B.Abouttwohours C.Aboutfourhours8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout? A.TypesofTVprograms. B.PopularTVshows C.TVwatchinghabits請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whowilltaketheguitarlessons? A.Thewoman B.Thewoman’ssonC.Thewoman’sfriend10.Howlonghasthewomanplayedthepiano？ A.Fortwoyears B.Forthreeyears C.Forfiveyears11.HowmuchdotheTuesdaylessonscostperhour? A.$4 B.$8 C.$12請聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatwastheumbrellafirstusedfor? A.Keepingthewateroffonrainydays. B.Protectingthewateragainstthesun. C.Showingthepoweroftherich.13.WhowerethefirsttousetheumbrellainEurope? A.TheEnglish. B.TheFrench. C.TheGreeks.14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Theinventionoftheumbrella. B.Thehistoryoftheumbrella. C.Thestyleoftheumbrella.請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnSaturday.16.Whatkindoffoodmightthewomanhavetonight? A.Italianfood. B.Frenchfood. C.Japanesefood.17.Howmanypeoplewillgofordinner? A.Three. B.Six. C.Eight.三、（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）請聽下面一段獨白，用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個詞或一個數(shù)．填入內(nèi)容要寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上．在聽本段獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間．本段獨白讀兩遍．18．（4.5分）請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題．TimetableosaRadioStationTimeProgramRadioFour7：30（18）RadioThree7：30ConcertRadioTwo8：00（19）MatchRadioOne10：00NewsRadioOne（20）Travel第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A2020'sbiggestfashiontrendsreflectaworldincrisisFunctionalityFacemasksbecametheunrivaled(無對手的)accessoryoftheyear.Peoplemadetheirownbrands，produceduniquedesignsand,almostovernight,theybecamethefinishingtouchtomanyoutfits.ComfortFashionplatformLystlookedatsearchdatafromover100milliononlineshoppersand,initsannualreport,foundthatBirkenstockclogs,Crocs,UGGslippersandNikejoggerswereamongtheyear'smostsought-afteritemsofclothing.StatementsStatement-weartookonanentirelynewmeaningin2020.FromprotestT-shirtsinsupportoftheBlackLivesMattermovementtopoliticalmerchandiseintheleaduptotheUSelection,peopledressednottoimpress,buttoconveypowerfulmessages.ConsciousGrowingdemandforlocal,handmade,sustainableclothingisn'tanewtrend.Butthepandemicsawariseinvalues-drivenshopping,reflectingashiftinmindsetamongmorecautiousspenders,who,perhaps,alsohadmoretimetothinkaboutthebrandstheylenttheirloyaltyto.DigitalFromShanghaitoLondon,fashionweeksthroughouttheyearwentdigitaltopresentnewcollectionssafely.DuringLondonFashionWeekinSeptember,Burberrystreameditsshow—filmedliveinthewoods—onTwitch,asocialmediaplatformmorepopularwithgamersthanfashionistas.ThefutureFashion'srecoveryfromthepandemicissettobeslow,withexpertspredictingadifficultyearaheadforbusinesses.Trendsseenduringayeardefinedbycrisiswillnotbeleftat2021'sdoor,andtheymaypermanentlychangetheshapeoftheindustry.21．Whatbecamethebiggestfashionin2020?A．Digitalproducts. B．Facemasks. C．Statement-wear. D．Theloyalbrands.22．WhydidsomepeoplewearT-shirtswithBlackLivesMatter?A．Toconveypoliticalstatements. B．Tostateanadvertisement.C．Toimpresspeopledeeply. D．Tocomfortonlineshoppers23．Wherewouldyouprobablyholdafashionshowaccordingtoparagraph5?A．Inahugestadium.B．Inabigshoppingmall.C．Onmediaplatform.D．Bysettingupaplatform.BWhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtotalk,whichwasnotappreciatedbyMissJordan,mytenth-gradeEnglishteacher.Shewasn'tapopularteacherbecauseshewasnotgood-lookingandwassostrict.Whenevershegotupset,shewouldlowerherheadandlookatyouoverthetopofherglasses.Onedayinherclass,whileIwasbusytalking,Ididn'trealizethatshehadstoppedteaching.Shestaredstraightatme.“Younglady,Iwouldliketoseeyouafterschool.”Forpunishmentshetoldmetowriteathousand-wordessayoneducationanditmustbehandedinbythefollowingWednesday.Well,thatdaycame.Iwasn'tworried.Itwasagoodpaper.AndIexpectedpraisefromher.Thenextday,however,shecalledmeforward,lookingatmeoverherglasses,andreturnedmypaper."Gobackandrewrite.Remember,eachparagraphmusthaveatopicsentence."Thencamethesecondtime,thegrammar.Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,thepunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn'tneatenough.Iwassick.Thesixthtime,Irewrotethewholepaperslowly,inink,leavinggenerousspace.Seeingit,sheremovedherglassesandsmiled.Shefinallyacceptedthepaper.Afterthat,Iputthewholethingoutofmymind.Twoorthreemonthspassed,onedayMissJordansaidtous,“Class,doyoustillrememberanessaycontestheldcitywide?Theyhaveannouncedthewinners.Yes,Maryhaswonthefirstprize."Iwasamazed!ItwasthefirsttimeIhadwonaprize.Yearslater,ItoldareporterthestoryandexpressedmygreatthankstoMissJordan.Soonafterthat,IgotaletterfromMissJordan,anditsaid,"WhatIdidwasn'tthatimportant.Whatmatteredwasthelessonyouhadlearnt.Whenyouwroteandrewrotethatpaperforme,youbegantolearnhowtodisciplineyourself.”24．WhatmadeMissJordanunhappywiththeauthor?A．Sheoftenloweredherheadinclass. B．Shealwaystalkedtoomuchinclass.C．Sheoftenmadeherclassmatesupset. D．SheoftenlaughedatMissJordan'sglasses.25．Whichistherightorderoftheauthor'scorrection?①Grammar.②Punctuation.③Topicsentence.④Spelling.⑤Neatness.A．③②①⑤④ B．③①⑤②④ C．③①④②⑤ D．③⑤④②①26．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMissJordan?A．Activeandopen-minded. B．Honestbutcold-blooded.C．Energeticandkind-hearted. D．Strictbutbroad-minded.27．WhatcanwelearnfromMissJordan'sletter?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Loveme,lovemydog.C．AllroadsleadtoRome. D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.CRenewableenergyprojects,includingonshoreandoffshorewindandsolarfarms,havesofarbeensubsidized(資助)bygovernmentsupportschemes.Thishasledtosometocomplainthatcleanenergyispushingupbills.However,themostrecentlyapprovedoffshorewindprojectswillmostlikelyoperatewith‘negativesubsidies’--payingmoneybacktothegovernment.Themoneywillgotowardsreducinghouseholdenergybillsastheoffshorewindfarmsstartproducingpowerinthemid-2020s.ThisistheconclusionofananalysisbyaninternationalteamledbyImperialCollegeLondonresearcherspublishedtodayinNatureEnergy.LeadresearcherDrMalteJansen,fromtheCentreforEnvironmentalPolicyatImperial,said:“Offshorewindpowerwillsoonbesocheaptoproducethatitwillundercutfossil-fueledpowerstationsandmaybethecheapestformofenergyfortheUK.Energysubsidiesusedtopushupenergybills,butwithinafewyearscheaprenewableenergywillseethembroughtdownforthefirsttime.Thisisanastonishingdevelopment.”TheanalysisforfivecountriesinEurope,includingtheUK,focusedonaseriesofgovernmentauctions(拍賣)foroffshorewindfarmsbetweenFebruary2015andSeptember2019.Companiesthatwanttobuildwindfarmsbidintheauctionsbystatingthepriceatwhichtheywillselltheenergytheyproducetothegovernment.Theseareknownas‘contractsfordifference’orCfDs.Ifacompany’sbidishigherthanthewholesaleelectricitypriceontheUKmarketoncethewindfarmisupandrunning,thenthecompanywillreceiveasubsidyfromthegovernmenttotopuptheprice.However,ifthestatedprice(規(guī)定價格)islessthanthewholesaleprice,thenthecompanywillpaythegovernmentbackthedifference.Thispaybackisthenpassedthroughtoconsumer’senergybills,reducingtheamountthathomesandbusinesseswillpayforelectricity.Thewinningcompaniessaidtheycouldbuildnewoffshorewindfarmsforaround￡40permegawatthour(MWh)ofpower.Thiswasanewrecordsetbythesewindfarmswithbids30percentlowerthanjusttwoyearsearlier.28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．OffshorewindfarmstobebuiltintheUKcouldreducehouseholdenergybillsbyproducingelectricityverycheaply.B．Offshorewindfarmswillnotbesubsidizedbygovernmentinthenearfuture.C．TheimportanceofCfDs.D．Theoperationofnegativesubsidies.29．AccordingtoParagraph2,offshorewindfarms.A．willstopproducingpowerinthemid-2020sB．a(chǎn)repayingmoneybacktothegovernmentC．willhelpreducehouseholdenergybillsD．willalloperatewith‘negativesubsidies’30．Theunderlinedwords“topup”inParagraph6probablymean.A．makeupB．takeupC．coverD．fillup31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Therenewableenergyprojectswillleadtosometocomplainthatcleanenergyispushingupbills.B．Thecompanywhosebidislessthanthewholesaleelectricitypricewillreceiveasubsidy.C．Thestatedelectricitypriceisnowhigherthanthewholesaleelectricityprice.D．Fossil-fueledpowerwillbesoonproducedcheaply.DAfewyearsago,afriendsentmearestaurantgiftcardforChristmas,andIpickedapretty,sunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfeltgoodtakingmytwogrownsonsanddaughtertoanicesit-downrestaurantinsteadofthefastfoodplacesweusuallyateat.Themealwasdelicious,andweallhadagoodtimejustbeingtogether.Thegiftcardcoveredalmostallofthecheck.Ireachedintomywallettogetenoughcashtocovertherest.Isawtwobillsinthefrontofit.Thefirstwouldcovertherestofthecheck.Thesecondwouldcoverthecheckandgivethewaitressanicetip.Ireacheddowntopickoutthefirstone.Atthatmoment,mymindflashedbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasabusboy(餐廳勤雜工)inarestaurantmuchliketheonewewerein.Itwaslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.Iwenthomejustbarelymakingenoughtofeedmyyoungfamily.IalsorememberedhowmorethanonceIsawthewaitressescountingtheirsmalltipswhileworryingabouthowtheyweregoingtopaytherentandbuytheirkidsthethingstheyneeded.Irememberedthepainintheireyesandsawthesadnessintheirfacesattheendoftheday.Iblinked(眨眼睛)andwasbackinthepresentagain,withmyfingerstouchingthesmallerbillinmywallet.Ismiled,pusheditbackdownandpickedoutthelargerbill.Ifoldeditaroundthegiftcardandcoveredbothofthemwiththecheck.Asweallgotupfromthetable,Ihandedthemtothehardworkingwaitress.“Youkeepthechange,”Isaidwithasmileandahappyheart.Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Welivetogetherandsuffertogether.Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagoodpersonandreplacethesufferingwithjoy.32．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theauthor’sfamilyhadahardlife.B．Thegiftcardwasenoughtopaythecheck.C．Theauthorseldomatetogetherwithhisfamily.D．Theauthorvaluesspendingtimewithhischildren.33．Theauthormentionedhisworkingexperienceasabusboyto______.A．describestruggleshefacedinthepast B．complainabouthisjobattherestaurantC．explainwhyhechosethelargerbill D．showhowhardwaiterswork34．Howdidtheauthorfeelaftergivingthetiptothewaitress?A．Moved. B．Pleased. C．Puzzled. D．Concerned.35．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Totellpeopletobekind.B．Toremindusnottoforgetourharddays.C．Tostresstheimportanceoftippingservers.D．Toshowthatweshouldthankfriendsandfamily.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou’rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.36．.TurnoffyourcellphoneIfyou’reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.37．.Turnonyourphoneonlyduringbreaks.OrganizeyourcalendarIt’seasytowastetimewhenyoudon’thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou’reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,it’llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.Organizeyourspace38．.Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsometimetogetitorganized.Throwawaypapersyoudon’tneed,fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.BuildinbreaksSometimeswewastetimeatworkbytalkingtocolleagues,checkingtextmessages,orsurfingtheinternetbecauseourmindsneedabreakfromtheconstantwork.Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou’dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringthedaybutpoweringthroughotherwise.39．.Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice–andthat’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.40．Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.A．Askyourmanagerforpermissiontousehisoffice.B．Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatwork.C．Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.D．Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency.E.Conversationsintheofficearefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyouaredoing.F.Amessyworkplacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou’retryingtodobetter.G.Thisway,you’llgetthatneedoutofyoursystemsoyoucanthengobacktoconcentrating.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。It's2019inthescreening-room.Asthelightsdimmed,twosistersappearedonthescreen.Anna,theyoungercharacter,isgoingtobethequeen.Elsa,heroldersister,isjealous,evilandcursed.Everythingshetouchesturnstoice.Shewas41overforthethronebecauseofthispower.Andnowshewantsrevengeand42thevillagewithcruel43monsters.Themonsters,however,aresoonoutofher44.Theybegintothreateneveryone.Theonlywaytosurvive,AnnaandElsarealize,isforthemtojoinforces.Through45,theydefeatthecreatures,andeveryoneliveshappilyeverafter.ThenameofthemovieisFrozen.Often,whenamoviescreeningendsatDisney,peoplecheerorshout.Butthistime,therewerenocheers.Itwasvery,very46.Fromthebeginning,theFrozenteammembershadknowntheycouldn't47retellanoldfairytale.Theywantedthefilmto48somethingbigger,abouthowgirlsdon'tneedtobe49byPrinceCharming."Thisisamovieabout50andfear.Annahastolearnthatloveisaboutsacrifice.AndElsahastolearnthatyoucan'tbe51whoyouare.Youcan'trunawayfromyourown52.Youhavetoembraceyourstrengths.That'swhatweneedtoshow—loveis53thanfear,"Lee,thefilmwriter,said.InNovember2020,Frozenwasreleased.Theprincewasn'tcharming;54,hewasthevillain.Theprincessesweren't55;instead,theysavedeachother.Finally,truelovecamefromsisterslearningtoembracetheirownstrengths.41．A．took B．pulled C．passed D．turned42．A．floods B．charges C．rewards D．provides43．A．iron B．wood C．stone D．snow44．A．sight B．support C．range D．control45．A．a(chǎn)ssessment B．observation C．cooperation D．preparation46．A．noisy B．a(chǎn)mazing C．quiet D．calm47．A．simply B．hopefully C．possibly D．finally48．A．call B．make C．say D．a(chǎn)dvertise49．A．kissed B．saved C．joined D．dated50．A．charm B．pain C．cheer D．love51．A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．proudof C．knownfor D．fitfor52．A．image B．powers C．memory D．courage53．A．larger B．lower C．stronger D．heavier54．A．moreover B．infact C．still D．furthermore55．A．helpless B．hopeless C．careless D．selfless第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.ThefireatNotreDameCathedralinParishasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedralsandhistoric56．(structure)acrossEurope.ItalsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernmentsaredoingenough57．(keep)upandcareforsuchbuildings.TiborNavracsics,theEuropeanUnion’stopcultureofficial,toldTheAssociatedPressthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritagethatwetendtoforgetthatit58．(need)constantcareandattention.”Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,59．thewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity60．knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,theGermanengineeringcompanySiemens61．(find)thatScotlandhadaboutten62．(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen63．(heavy)damagedsince2000.Expertssaythat64．isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.Somesayworld-renownedmonumentslikeNotreDamearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe65．(important)ofsuchrespect.“Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone.”shesaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）目前環(huán)境保護(hù)已成為人們極為關(guān)心的問題。假設(shè)你受邀參加一次國際中學(xué)生環(huán)境保護(hù)論壇征稿活動，請按根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇應(yīng)征短文：1.簡述目前環(huán)境狀況；2.環(huán)境污染產(chǎn)生的原因及對生活的影響；3.提出兩個解決辦法。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Theenvironmenthasbecomeamatterofgreatconcerntothegeneralpublic.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theraincamedownsteadyandhard.JasonStoriehearditbutwasnotworriedashepreparedforadayofcavingwithfivefriendsinaremotespot80milesnorthwestofhishomeinDuncan,onCanada’sVancouverIsland.Itwas6a.m.onDecember5,2015.Asanewcomertothesport,Jasonhadgonecavingonlyfourtimes.Thiswouldbehistoughestoutingyet:acavecalledCascade.Itwasdangerousenoughthattheentrancewasblockedbyalockedmetaldoortokeepthecasualcaversout.Aboutamilelongand338feetdeep,Cascadewasfullo