成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試真題及參考答案資料僅供參考成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試真題及參考答案第1卷(選擇題，共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.measureB.deadlineC.heatD.Feather【答案】C2.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.laughterB.enoughC.coughD.Ghost【答案】D3.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.robB.climbC.disturbD.Absorb【答案】B4.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.uncleB.productC.ruralD.ugly【答案】C5.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.slowB.showerC.flowwerD.how【答案】A

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife.A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.found【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查倒裝句和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：直到到了30多歲，我才找到了生活的目的?！皁nly+介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由inmythirties可知，句子應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。7.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.A.HavingforgottenB.TohaveforgottenC.ForgettingD.Toforget【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：已經(jīng)忘記了她的電話號(hào)碼，她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系她。forget與其邏輯主語she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且forget這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。8.Thesearethepicturesofthehotel__________weheldourannualmeetings.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.When【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查定語從句?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這些是我們舉辦年會(huì)的那個(gè)賓館的照片。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞hotel，且在從句中作狀語，符合題意，故選A。9.Iwonderifthereis__________universityinyourhometown.A.theB./C.aD.An【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查冠詞的用法?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我想知道你的家鄉(xiāng)有大學(xué)嗎?此處university為可數(shù)名詞，且為第一次提到，因此應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因?yàn)閡niversity的發(fā)音以輔音開頭，應(yīng)選用a，故選C。10.Itis__________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.Sufficient【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞詞義辨析?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：開車發(fā)短信明顯是很危險(xiǎn)的。significant重要的;0bvious明顯的;necessary必要的;sufficient充分的。11.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost__________it'smarked"private".A.forB.asC.unlessD.If【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞詞義辨析?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我的秘書一般會(huì)打開我的郵件，除非郵件標(biāo)有“私人信件”字樣。for為了，表示目的;as因?yàn)?，表示原?unless除非，表示否定條件;if如果，表示假設(shè)。C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。12.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthather__________willchange.A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.Fame【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞詞義辨析?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望著時(shí)來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。emotion感情;luck命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣;duty職責(zé);fame名聲。13.Whoshouldberesponsible__________theaccident?A.atB.ofC.withD.For【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查固定搭配?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?beresponsiblefor意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”，符合題意。14.Theoldman,togetherwithhisneighbors,__________theperformancewhenitbegantorain.A.haveenjoyedB.hasenjoyedC.wasenjoyingD.wereenjoying【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：開始下雨時(shí)，那個(gè)老人和她的鄰居正在欣賞表演。當(dāng)主語后跟有介詞短語togetherwith時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與介詞短語前的主語一致。此處謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與theoldman一致，應(yīng)為單數(shù)，且此處表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。15.MyteacherrecommendedthatI__________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.A.willbeB.beC.amD.Were【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查虛擬語氣?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)。recommend后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should能夠省略。16.SeveralnovelsbyMoYan___________intoEnglishsofar.A.hadbeentranslatedB.weretranslatedC.aretranslatedD.havebeentranslated【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：到當(dāng)前為止，莫言的幾本小說已經(jīng)被翻譯成英文。由SOfar可知，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語severalnovels與謂語動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，故選D。17.Thepianistdidn't__________untilthelastminutebeforetheconcert.A.turnupB.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnon【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查短語詞義辨析?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)鋼琴家直到音樂會(huì)開始前最后一分鐘才出現(xiàn)。turnup出現(xiàn);turnout關(guān)掉;turnoff關(guān)掉。完成;turnon打開。18.--I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.--You__________apologize;itwash'tyourfault.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——關(guān)于這次誤會(huì)我感到很抱歉?！銢]必要道歉，這不是你的錯(cuò)。needn’t不必，沒必要;wouldn’t將不;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止，不能.19.Let'sgototheairportalittleearlier__________wecanchoosebetterseats.A.nowthatB.forthatC.bythatD.sothat【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查短語詞義辨析?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)去機(jī)場(chǎng)吧，這樣我們就能夠選擇更好的座位。SOthat意為“以便，為了”，符合題意。20.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean__________her.A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.Hurting【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查固定搭配?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰森對(duì)瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)給出了犀利的評(píng)價(jià)，但她并不是有意要傷害她。meantodosth.意為“有意做某事”，符合題意。meandoingsth.表示“意味著……”。III.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.21__________somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave22__________motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23__________,thereareevencarsthathave24__________anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25__________hybrid(混合)cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew26__________,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe27__________19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28__________thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29__________.Interestinelectriccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30__________becameveryexpensive.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31__________Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars32__________severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpol-lution.Inareas33__________thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelec