人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點大歸納Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短語歸納playchess下國際象棋playtheguitar彈吉他speakEnglish說英語Englishclub英語俱樂部talkto跟…說playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano彈鋼琴playthedrums敲鼓makefriends結(jié)交朋友dokungfu會（中國）功夫tellstories講故事playgames做游戲ontheweekend=onweekends（在）周末jointhebasketballclub加入籃球俱樂部play+棋類/球類下……棋，打……球playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉……樂器begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事begoodwithsb.善于與某人相處can+動詞原形能/會做某事alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點兒……jointhe…club加入…俱樂部liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜歡/喜愛做某事sayitinEnglish用英語說它showsthtosb=showsbsth“把某物給某人看English-speakingstudents說英語學(xué)生（帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì)）◆使用方法集萃情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+V原cando=beabletodoPlay+the+樂器樂器類+the+球類，棋類join參加社團、組織、團體joinsbindoingsth加入到某人中joinsbforsth加入..做某事非樂器類4個說區(qū)分：say+內(nèi)容speak+語言talk談?wù)搕alkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbtell告訴，講述tellsb（not）todosthtellstories/jokes講笑話/故事wanttodosth=wouldlike+（sb）todosth想做某事4個“也”區(qū)分：too必定句末（前面加逗號）Either否定句末（前面加逗號）Also行前be后Aswell口語中（前面不加逗號）goodbegoodat+doing=dowellindoing擅長于begoodfor對…有益（bebadfor對…有害）begoodto對…友好（good可用friendly，nice，kind替換）begoodwith和…相處好=geton/alongwellwithHow/whatabout+V-ing…怎么樣？（表提議）9，感官動詞（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like10，選擇疑問句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要從中選擇一個回答11，studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募，含有被動意義）12，showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth13，helphelpsb（to）dosth幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事Withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsbHelponeselfto隨便享用15，bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth16，needtodosth17，befree=havetime18，havefriends=makefriends19，callsbat+電話號碼20，ontheweekend=onweekends21，English-speakingstudents說英語學(xué)生（帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì)）22，dokungfu演出功夫playtheguitar/theviolin/thedrums/thepianoplayplaytheguitar/theviolin/thedrums/thepianoplayplaysoccer/basketball/volleyball/playsoccer/basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton（英式足球/籃球/排球/英式足球，美式橄欖球/網(wǎng)球/羽毛球）1414，busy:bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙著做某事15，need:needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事16，befree=havetime有時間17，havefriends=makefriends交朋友18，callcallsbat+電話號碼◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw? Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin? Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub. 4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.◆話題寫作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(組織)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短語歸納1.whattime幾點 2.gotoschool去上學(xué) 3.getup起床 4.takeashower洗淋浴 5.brushteeth刷牙 6.getto抵達(dá) 7.dohomework做家庭作業(yè) 8.gotowork去上班 9.gohome回家 10.eatbreakfast吃早飯 11.getdressed穿上衣服 12.gethome到家 13.either…or…要么…要么… 14.gotobed上床睡覺 15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步 17.lotsof=alotof許多，大量 18.radiostation廣播電臺19.atnight在晚上 20.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到1.at+1.at+詳細(xì)時間點 在幾點（幾分） 2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3.thirty\halfpast+基數(shù)詞 ……點半 4.fifteen\aquarterto+基數(shù)詞 差一刻到……點5.takea/an+名詞 從事……活動6.from…to… 從……到…… 7.needtodosth 需要做某事◆典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup? Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner? Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.◆話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短語歸納1.gettoschool抵達(dá)學(xué)校 2.takethesubway乘地鐵 3.rideabike騎自行車 4.howfar多遠(yuǎn) 5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校 6.everyday天天7.takethebus乘公共汽車 8.bybike騎自行車 9.busstop公共汽車站 10.thinkof認(rèn)為 11.between…and…在…和…之間 12.one11-year-oldboy一個11歲男孩 13.playwith…和…玩 14.cometrue實現(xiàn) 15.haveto不得不◆使用方法集萃1.1.take…to…=goto…by… 乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…? …是怎樣到…？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…? 從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.? …花費多長時間？6.Itis+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving 感激你（做）某事?！舻渚浔乇?.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.◆話題寫作主題：上學(xué)交通方式寫作思緒：開篇點題：點出自己出行方式；詳細(xì)內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式原因；結(jié)束語:表明自己觀點。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短語歸納1.ontime按時，按時 2.listento…聽……3.inclass在課上 4.belatefor做……遲到5.haveto不得不 6.bequiet平靜7.goout外出 8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早飯 10.make(one’s)bed鋪床11.benoisy喧華 12.keepone’shairshort留短發(fā)13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩 14.playthepiano彈鋼琴15.havefun玩得高興 16.makerules制訂規(guī)則 ◆使用方法集萃1.Don1.Don’t+動詞原形+其余， 不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth. 幫助某人做某事3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多……4.practicedoingsth. 練習(xí)做某事5.bestrictwithsb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格6.bestrictinsth. 對某事要要求嚴(yán)格7.leavesthsp. 把某物忘在某地8.keep+賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài)9.learntodosth. 學(xué)會做某事10.havetodosth. 不得不做某事◆典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們能夠帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.而且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多規(guī)則！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。◆話題寫作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短語歸納1.kindof有幾分，有點兒 2.befrom/comefrom來自于3.SouthAfrica南非 4.allday整天5.foralongtime很長時間 6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水地方 8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger處于（極大）危險之中 10.twelveyearsold十二歲11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成東西◆使用方法集萃1.1.—Why…? 為何……？—Because… 因為……2.letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事3.wanttodosth. 想要做某事4.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……之一5.forgettodosth. 忘記要做某事6.forgetdoingsth. 忘記做過某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth. 幫助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb. 對某人友好◆典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你為何喜歡熊貓？—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因為它們有點兒有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?約翰為何喜歡樹袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute.因為它們非?？蓯?。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?你為何不喜歡老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因為它們真嚇人。4.—Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來自哪里？—They’refromSouthAfrica.它們來自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長時間而且從不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.不過，大象處于極大危險之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹，所以，大象漸漸失去它們家園。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超出10萬頭大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她莫非不漂亮嗎？◆話題寫作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6I’mwatchingTV.◆短語歸納1.watchTV看電視 2.readanewspaper看報紙3.talkonthephone經(jīng)過電話交談 4.listentomusic聽音樂5.usethecomputer使用電腦 6.makesoup做湯7.washthedishes洗餐具 8.kindof有點兒◆使用方法集萃1.1.—What+be+主語+doing? ……正在做什么？—主語+be+doingsth. ……正在做某事。2.I’dlove/liketodosth. 我愿意做某事。3.anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其余任何一個……4.wishtodosth. 希望做某事◆典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatchingTV.我在看電視。2.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他們在聽一張CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是，我在做。/不，我沒有。我在清掃我房間。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝思念他家人并希望吃上他媽媽可口粽子?！粼掝}寫作It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7It’sraining!◆短語歸納1.notbad不錯 2.atthepark在公園3.takeamessagefor…為……捎個口信 4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself過得很愉快5.callsb.back給某人回電話 6.noproblem沒問題7.rightnow現(xiàn)在 8.talkonthephone經(jīng)過電話交談9.someof………當(dāng)中一些 10.bythepool在游泳池邊11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁 12.studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)13.onavacation在度假 14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb.給某人打電話 16.writetosb.給某人寫信17.rightfor…適合…… 18.給……拍一張照片◆使用方法集萃1.tellsb.(not)todosth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事1.tellsb.(not)todosth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth. 愉快地做某事3.justrightfordoingsth. 做某事正適宜◆典句必背1.How’stheweather?天氣怎么樣？2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.天氣多云。/天氣晴朗。/天正下雨。3.How’sitgoing?情況怎么樣？4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好極了！/不錯。/糟糕！5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我給他捎個口信好嗎？6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地造訪我姨媽7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?現(xiàn)在你國家天氣酷熱，不是嗎？◆話題寫作TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!I’mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it’sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it’sverycold,andsometimesit’ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?◆短語歸納1.postoffice郵局 2.policestation警察局3.payphone付費電話 4.BridgeStreet橋街5.Centerstreet中心大街 6.LongStreet長街7.nearhere附近 8.acrossfrom在……對面9.nextto挨著，靠近 10.between…and…在……和……之間11.infrontof在……前面 12.excuseme勞駕13.farfrom離……遠(yuǎn) 14.goalong…沿著……走15.turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn) 16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人）右邊/左邊17.inmyneighborhood在我街區(qū) 18.looklike看起來像19.inlife一生中 20.befree無償（有空）◆使用方法集萃1.Turnright/leftatthe+1.Turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing. 在第幾個路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)2.spend+時間/金錢+onsth. 花費時間/金錢在spend+時間/+金錢(in)doingsth. 花費時間/金錢做某事3.watchsb.doing 觀看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth. 喜歡做某事◆典句必背1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是，有。它在橋街上。2.—Oh…where’sCenterStreet?噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3.GoalonglongStreetandit’sontheright.沿著長街走，它在右邊。4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)?！粼掝}寫作Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandsecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It’sonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice,Youwillfindit.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?◆短語歸納1.shorthair短發(fā) 2.longhair長發(fā)3.curlyhair卷發(fā) 4.straighthair直發(fā)5.(be)ofmediumheight中等個子 6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材7.gotothemovies去看電影 8.alittle有點兒9.looklike看起來像 10.abignose大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴 12.aroundface圓臉13.blackhair黑發(fā) 14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface長臉 16.thesameway一樣方式17.intheend最終 18.blondehair金黃色頭發(fā)◆使用方法集萃1.Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?1.Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?……長得什么樣？2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/個子3.sb.+has+…h(huán)air某人留著……發(fā)4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿著/戴著……◆典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣—He’sreallytall.他真很高。2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他們留卷發(fā)。3.—Ishetallorshort?他高還是矮？—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等個子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那個戴眼鏡男人是我英語老師?！粼掝}寫作LostKate,atwelve–year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.◆短語歸納1.wouldlike想要 2.takeone’sorder點菜3.beefsoup牛肉湯 4.onebowlof…一碗……5.whatsize什么尺寸 6.mapotofuwithrice帶米飯麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么種類 8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗9.greentea綠茶 10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld世界各地 12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…數(shù)量 14.makeawish許個愿望15.blowout吹滅 16.inonego一口氣17.cometrue實現(xiàn) 18.cutup切碎◆使用方法集萃1.wouldlike+sth. 想要某物1.wouldlike+sth. 想要某物2.wouldlike+todosth. 想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.? 何不做某事？4.thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……數(shù)量，anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多……◆典句必背1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪種面條？2.I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大？4.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一個中碗。5.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一個大碗嗎？6.Yes,please.好吧。7.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口氣吹滅全部蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)?！粼掝}寫作MyFavoriteFoodI’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?◆短語歸納1.goforawalk去散步 2.milkacow擠牛奶3.rideahorse騎馬 4.feedchickens喂小雞5.talkwith與……談話 6.takephotos拍照7.quitealot相當(dāng)多 8.show…around率領(lǐng)……參觀9.learnabout了解 10.from…to…從……到……11.growstrawberries種植草莓 12.pickstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下 14.gofishing去釣魚15.atnight在夜晚 16.alotof許多；大量17.comeout出來 18.goonaschooltrip去學(xué)校郊游19.alongtheway沿線 20.afterthat之后21.buysth.forsb.為某人買某物 22.allinall總來說23.takea/thetrain乘火車 24.beinterestedin對……感興趣25.not…atall根本不……◆使用方法集萃1.How+be1.How+be…?+like?……怎么樣？2.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多……3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎樣做某事4.quite+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=a+very+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個相當(dāng)/很……◆典句必背1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?你學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？—Itwasgreat!好極了！2.—Didyougotothezoo?你去動物園了嗎？—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。3.—Didyouseeanycows?你看見一些牛奶了嗎？—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（牛奶）4.—Werethestrawberriesgood?這些草莓是好嗎？—Yes,theywere.是，它們是。/No,theyweren’t.不，它們不是。5.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切都是關(guān)于機器人，我對那方面不感興趣?！粼掝}寫作Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedforalongtime.OnSundaymorning,Icleanedmyroomanddidso