2011年職稱英語（理工類）閱讀理解中英文背誦模板

2011年職稱英語（理工類）閱讀理解中英文背誦模板..............................................................................................4

第一篇FordAbandonsElectricVehicles.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................4

第二篇（新增）WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredict..............................................................................................................................4

第三篇CitizenScientists..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5

第四篇MotoringTechnology......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5

第五篇Late-NightDrinking.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................6

第六篇（新增）WeavingwithLight....................................................................................................................................................................................................................7

第七篇SugarPowerforCellPhones.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................7

第八篇EiffelIsanEyeful..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8

第九篇EgyptFelledbyFamine....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8

第十篇YoungFemaleChimpsOutleaniTheirBrothers...........................................................................................................................................................................................9

第十一篇TheNetCostofMakingaNameforYourself...........................................................................................................................................................................................9

第十二篇FloridaHitbyColdAirMass............................................................................................................................................................................................................10

第十三篇InvisibilityRing..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................10

第十四篇JapaneseCarKeepsWatchforDrunkDrivers......................................................................................................................................................................................11

第十五篇WingedRobotLearnstoFly............................................................................................................................................................................................................11

第十六篇JapaneseDrillingintoCoreofEarth.............................................................................................................................................................................................72

第十七篇ASunshadeforthePlanet...............................................................................................................................................................................................................12

第十八篇ThirstforOil...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................13

第十九篇ProlongingHumanLife...................................................................................................................................................................................................................14

第二十篇ExploreroftheExtremeDeep........................................................................................................................................................................................................14

7—篇PlantGas...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................15

第二十二篇Snowflakes.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................15

第二十三篇PoweringaCity?It'saBreeze..........................................................................................................................................................................................................16

第二十四篇UndergroundCoalFires-aLoomingCatastrophe..............................................................................................................................................................................16

^12?十五篇EattoLive.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................17

第二十六篇MaleandFemalePilotsCauseAccidentsDifferently......................................................................................................................................................................77

第二十七篇DriventoDistraction.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................18

第二十八篇SleepLetsBrainFileMemories........................................................................................................................................................................................................19

第二十九篇FoodFright.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................19

第三十篇DigitalRealm..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................20

*第三7^一篇HurricaneKatrina.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................20

十二篇Mind-readingMachine...................................................................................................................................................................................................................21

*第三十三篇ExpertsCallforLocalandRegionalControlofSitesfarRadioactiveWaste（B級）.......................................................................................................................21

.第三十四篇（新增）BatteriesBuiltbyViruses....................................................................................................................................................................................................22

*第三十五篇PuttingPlantstowork....................................................................................................................................................................................................................22

*第三十六篇ListeningDeviceProvidesLandslideEarlyWarning...................................................................................................................................................................23

今第三十七篇"Don'tDrinkAlone"GetsNewMeaning......................................................................................................................................................................................24

*第三十八篇（新增）LongerLivesforWildElephants（SB）...................................................................................................................................................................24

寺第三十九篇CloneFarm.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................25

*第四十篇AirPollutionCloudMeasuredonBothSidesofPacific........................................................................................................................................................................25

+第四十一篇TooLittleforGlobalfarming.......................................................................................................................................................................................................26

+第四十二篇RenewableEnergySources............................................................................................................................................................................................................27

+第四十三篇ForecastingMethods......................................................................................................................................................................................................................27

+第四十四篇DefendingtheTheoryofEvolutionStillSeemsNeeded.................................................................................................................................................................28

+第四十五篇（新增）SomePeopleDoNotTasteSaltLikeOthers....................................................................................................................................................................28

+第四十六篇（新增）MarvelousMetamaterials..................................................................................................................................................................................................29

+第四十七篇ListeningtoBirdsong.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................29

+第四十八篇"Hidden"SpeciesMayBeSurprisinglyCommon............................................................................................................................................................................30

+第四十九篇U.S.ScientistsConfirmWateronMars............................................................................................................................................................................................30

中第五十篇CellPhonesIncreaseTraffic,PedestrianFatalities..............................................................................................................................................................................31

2011年職稱英語（理工類）閱讀理解中英文背誦模板

第一篇FordAbandonsElectricVehicles

文章名稱問題答案

1.FordAbandonsElectricVehicles(理C)

1)WhathavetheFordmotorcompany,GeneralMotor'sandHondadone1.FordAbandonsElectricVehicles(理C)

concerningelectriccars?1)Theyhavegivenupproducingelectriccars.

FordAbandons2)AccordingtoTimHolmesofFordEurope,battery-poweredcars2)Willnotbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture.

ElectricVehicles3)Whichautomanufacturesarestillproducingelectricvehicles?3)ToyotaandNissan.

4)Accordingtotheeighthparagraph,hybridcars4)runmoremilesthanpetroldrivencars.

5)Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthehopeofcarmanufacturers5)Thelegislationwillallowmorelow-emissiontoproduced.

accordingtothelastparagraph?

1.福特放棄電動汽車（理c）①福特放棄電動汽車（理C）

①針對電動汽車，通用汽車公司和本田汽車公司采取了_____________。①它們停止生產(chǎn)電動汽車。

②據(jù)福特歐洲區(qū)的TimHolmes反應，電池動力汽車_______。②將不會是未來的主要交通工具。

福特放棄電動汽車

③________等汽車生產(chǎn)商仍在生產(chǎn)電動車。③豐田和日產(chǎn)汽車公司

④混合動力汽車______________o④比汽油機車運行里程更長。

⑤汽車生產(chǎn)商希望____________。⑤法令能允許他們生產(chǎn)低排放的汽車。

第二篇(新增)WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredict

文章名稱問題答案

2.WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlier

ThanSomePredict(理C)2.WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThan

WorldCrudeOil1)WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothewordSomePredict(理C)

ProductionMay"sparked*'appearinginparagraph2?1)stimulated

PeakaDecade2)Thetenn"abellshapedcurve'appearinginparagraph22)starttodeclineafterglobaloilproductionpeaks.

EarlierThanSomeindicatesthatglobaloilproductionwill3)Itprovidesaveryrealisticandaccurateoilproduction.

Predict3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheHubbertmodel?4)Itpredictsglobaloilproductionwillpeakin2014..

4)Whatisthemajorachievementofthenewstudymentioned5)Kuwaitiscientists.

inthelastparagraph?

5)WhodevelopthenewversionoftheHubbertmode!?

2.世界原油產(chǎn)量可能提前十年達到峰值（理C）

2.世界原油產(chǎn)量可能提前十年達到峰值（理C）

①下列_________和第二段中的點燃的意思最接近。

①刺激

②在第二段中的鐘形曲線暗示著全球石油產(chǎn)量將會

世界原油產(chǎn)量可能提②當達到石油產(chǎn)量峰值時開始下降

前十年達到峰值_______________________O③它提供了一個很現(xiàn)實也很準確地石油產(chǎn)量。

③關于赫爾伯特模型，下列哪項是不對的____________。

④它預示著全球的石油產(chǎn)量在2014年會達到峰值

④在文中最后一段提到的，新研究的主要成果是_________。

⑤科威特科學家

⑤_________發(fā)展了赫爾伯特模型。

第三篇CitizenScientists

文章名稱問題答案

3.CitizenScientists(理C)

3.CitizenScientists(理C)

1)Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecause?tocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthings.

theyneedthem②Tosendtheirresearchobservationstoaprofessionaldatabase.

2)Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?

CitizenScientists③acitizenscientist.

3)In"Allthat'sneededtobecomeone...(paragraph?)",

whatdoestheword"one"standsfor?④Onlyexpertscanparticipateinit.

4)WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?⑤Toinvestigatehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimate

5)WhatisthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?changes.

3.公民科學家（理C）

3.公民科學家（理C）

①生態(tài)學家求助于非科學家因為他們需要他們_____。

①收集有關生物的生命周期的數(shù)據(jù)。

②公民科學家被要求做什么？_______。

②把研究觀察結果送交給專門的數(shù)據(jù)庫。

公民科學家③在第2段"Allthat'sneededtobecomeone…”句中，單詞

③公民科學家

“one"代表_______o

④只有專家能夠參加這個計劃。

④那一項有關BudBurst計劃不是正確的是____________。

⑤研究氣候變化對生物的影響。

⑤BudBurst計劃最終目的是什么____________o

第四篇MotoringTechnology

文章名稱問題答案

Motoring4.MotoringTechnology(理C)4.MotoringTechnology(理C)

Technology1)Whatareresearchersinterestedindoingastheroadaccidents1)Theyfocustheirresearchonsafetyandnewfuels.

worldwideincreasetoashockingrate?2)becausedriversmakemistakes.

2)Accordingtothesecondparagraph,mostroadaccidentshappen3)Windscreensthatcanhelpdriverstoimprovetheirvision.

3)WhichofthesafetydevelopmentsisNOTmentionedinthe4)Tocallforhelpwhenthecargetsjammedinthetraffic.

passage?5)Itwilltakesometimebeforeroboticdriverscanbeputto

4)WhatisNOTthepurposeofinnovationsthatusesatellitetrackingpracticaluse.

andremotecommunications?

5)Whatistrueofroboticdrivers?

4.汽車技術（理C）

4.汽車技術（理C）

①當世界道路交通事故發(fā)生率驚人之時，研究者旨在___________。

①他們將研究的注意力集中在行車安全與新燃料上。

②大多數(shù)道路交通事故發(fā)生是因為_____________。

汽車技術②司機的失誤

③文中提到的安全設施不包括_____________。

③幫助司機改善視野的擋風玻璃。

④運用衛(wèi)星跟蹤和遠程通訊技術進行創(chuàng)新的目標不包括

④交通堵塞時進行求救

O

⑤距離付諸實際使用還需要一段時間。

⑤被編程的機器人______________。

第五篇Late?NightDrinking

文章名稱問題答案

5.Late-nightDrinking(理C)

5.Late-nightDrinking(理C)

1)Theauthormentions''pick?me?up'‘toindicatethat

1)coffeeisastimulant.

2)Whichofthefollowingtellsushowcaffeineaffects

Late-night2)Caffeinehalvesthebody'slevelsofsleephormone.

sleep?

Drinking3)Differenteffectsofcaffeinatedcoffeeanddecafonsleep.

3)Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscuss?

4)Caffeinedrinkersproducelesssleephormone.

4)Whatdoestheexperimentmentionedinparagraph4

5)weshouldnotdrinkcoffeeaftersupper.

prove?

5)Theauthorofthispassageprobablyagreesthat.

5.深夜喝咖啡（理C）5.深夜喝咖啡（理C）

①"pick-up”表明咖啡是_________________o①刺激物

②咖啡影響睡眠的方式是_________________。②咖啡因使得體內(nèi)睡眠激素的濃度減半

深夜喝咖啡

③第三段主要在討論_________________。③含咖啡因的咖啡和脫咖啡因咖啡對于睡眠的影響

④第四段的實驗證明_________________。④喝含咖啡因的咖啡的人產(chǎn)生更少的睡眠激素

⑤文章的作者認為_________________。⑤晚餐后不宜喝咖啡

第六篇（新增）WeavingwithLight

文章名稱問題答案

WeavingwithLight

WeavingwithLight

1)sellitincitiesfarawayfromtheirvillages.

1)Tomakealiving,theHuicholcreateartworkand

2)Alloftheabove.

Weavingwith2)WhycanPortableLightsemitlight?

3)PortableLightscanhelppoorpeoplearoundtheworldto

Light3)WhatdoesSheilaKennedysayaboutPortableLights?

getlight.

4)WhatisthemostimportantpartofthePortableLight

4)HBLEDs

technology?

5)LEDsemitcoloredlightwhilemostlightbulbsdon't.

5)LEDsaredifferentfromlightbulbsinthat

編制燈光（理c）編制燈光（理C）

①維克人為了謀生，制作了精美的工藝品和_______.①到幾百英里以外的城市去銷售工藝品

②移動光源能夠發(fā)出光的原因是_______。②以上所有選項

編制燈光

③希拉.肯尼迪針對移動光源說了_______O③移動光源能夠讓全世界的窮人得到光

④移動光源的核心技術是____________.④高度發(fā)光二極管

⑤發(fā)光二極管與電燈泡的區(qū)別是________。⑤發(fā)光二極管可以發(fā)出各種顏色的光，但是燈泡不能

第七篇SugarPowerforCellPhones

文章名稱問題

7.SugarPowerforCellPhones(理C)

7.SugarPowerforCellPhones(理C)

1)Whenthetechnologyofanewtypeoffuelcellissuitable

1)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whencanweshareoursweet

formassproduction.

drinkswithourcellphones?

2)Theyhadtroublekeepingenzymesinfuelcellsactive.

SugarPowerfor2)WhattroubledidMinteerandKlotzBachhaveintheirresearch?

3)Whentheenzymeoxidizestheglucosefromasugary

CellPhones3)AccordingtoParagraph5,electronsarereleased

liquidthatgoesthroughapocket.

4)Whatisexcitingaboutthenewfuelcells?

4)Theirlimitedpowergenerationcapacityisagood

5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisNOTtrueofthenew

beginning.

fuelcells?