Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.I.重點詞匯deal---dealwithdare---daretorequire-need-acquireinfluence--affect--effectpride--proudusedto----beusedtoalone----lonelyhardly----seldomnolonger----nomorebackgroundinterviewpublicabsentII.重點詞組

usedtomakesbdosthbeterrifiedofgotosleepbeafraidofmakeadecisionpayattentiontoallthetimecausetrouble/problemsbeabletodealwithinpersonseesbdoingsthbeabsentfromanumberoflookaftergiveaspeechmoveawayas…as…getintotroublemakeadecisiontalkwithintheendinthelastfewyearstoone’ssurpriseeventhoughtakeprideingiveupnolongertakeupchangeone’smind

III.重點句子1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.2.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?3.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.4.hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.5.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.IV.語法1.usedto用法2.反義疑問句V.知識點詳解◆usedto的用法usedto十動詞原形，意為“過去常干……”eg：他過去是一位醫(yī)生。________________________________________________否定句為didn’tuseto＋動詞原形[拓展]be/getusedtobe/getusedto-f-名詞、代詞或動名詞，表示______________________◆seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在干……eg：他看見那老人在打網(wǎng)球。__________________________________________________類似結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：hear,watch，find等。[拓展]hear/watch/seesb.dosth.聽見／看見某人干……／干過……eg：我經(jīng)常聽見他唱歌。_____________________________________________________________昨天我經(jīng)過時聽到lily正在唱歌。_________________________________________________◆[辨析]so和such,"那么”(1)so+adj./adv.；somany／much/few/little+n.(2)such＋a/an＋(adj.)＋n.(單)；such＋adj.＋n.(復)；such＋adj.＋n.(不可數(shù))eg：Theboyissotall.=_________________________________________________________(3)so...that如此……以致；such...that如此……以致(引導結(jié)果狀語從句)eg：①HerunssofastthatIcan’tcatchupwithhim.＝______________________________________________②Sheissuchacleverstudentthatshegetsgoodgrades.她那么聰明總是取得好成績。

◆dealwith處理，對待(人或事)，同義短語為dowith,用法：dealwith常與how連用dowith多與what連用?！鬾ot…anymore不再＝nomore/not...anymore表示動作不再重復，與表示瞬間意義的動詞連用。eg：Hewillnomoresingsongs.【拓展]nolonger/not...anylonger表示動作不再延續(xù)，與延續(xù)性動詞連用。eg：Iwon，tstayhereanylonger.注意：nomore/nolonger在句中的位置是情態(tài)動詞／be／助動詞之后，實義動詞之前?！鬵iveupsth./doingsth.放棄(干……)eg：Hewon’tgiveupworkinghard.辨析：Givein/giveout/giveaway__________________________________________________________________________◆makeit取得成功eg：Hewantstobeascientist，Ithinkhewillmakeit.make用法總結(jié)________________________________________________________________◆asmallnumberof少量的，anumberof許多)+n.(復)＋v.(復)

eg：Asmallnumberofstudentsdon’tlikelearning.少數(shù)學生不喜歡學習?！就卣埂縯henumberof＋n.(復)表“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。翻譯：參加會議的人數(shù)是200，其中很多人贊成這個觀點。____________________________________________________________________________________________◆hate是動詞，意為“憎惡，憎恨；厭惡，不喜歡”，hatesth.，hatedoing/todosth.?？偨Y(jié)常用+doing動詞______________________________________________________◆beproudof＝takepridein對......感到驕傲／自豪proudadj.驕傲的，自豪的pride”.驕傲，自豪eg：I’mproudofourrapiddevelopment.◆seldomadv.不常，很少。相當于notoften,但是hardly相當于almostnotseldom.hardly，few，little，nothing，nobody，none，never，neither等本身含有否定意義的詞出現(xiàn)在反意疑問句中時，注意后半部疑問形式用肯定形式。eg：Heseldomseeshismother,doeshe?他很少見到他母親，是嗎？◆remainsilent=be/keepsilent保持沉默remain/be/keep都是系動詞◆berequiredtodosth.被要求去做某事

berequired是require(要求)的被動形式◆failtheexaminations考試不及格(1)failtheexaminationspassthetest(2)fail(in)還可表示“在某方面不成功”。eg：Hefailed(in)hisdrivingtestthreetimes.(3)fail還可以與不定式連用：failtodosth.意為“不能做某事，沒有做某事”。eg：Heoftenfailstokeephiswords.反義詞succeed(v.)成功succeedindoingsth.success(n.)，successful(adj.)，suecessfully(adv.)單元語法精講一.usedtodosth.用法小結(jié)1.usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”，只表示過去和現(xiàn)在對比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。eg：Heusedtogotoschoolatsixo’clock.2.usedtodosth.的否定形式：usedn’ttodosth.主語+usednottodosth.didn’tusetodosth.

eg;HeusedtowatchTVallday.＝Hedidn’tusedtowatchTVallday.注意：usedn’t=usednot→Heusedn’ttowatchTVallday.3.usedtodo的疑問形式及其答語：(1)Used+主語＋todo...？回答：Yes，sb.usedto.／No，sb.usedn’tto.eg：Tomusedtoreadbooks.一UsedTomtoreadbooks？Yes，heusedto.／No，heusedn’tto.(2)Did十主語＋usetodo...?回答：Yes，sb.did.／No，sb.didn’teg：Iusedtodohomeworkafterschool.→Didyouusetodohomeworkafterschool？Yes，Idid./No，Ididn’t.4.usedtodo的反意疑問句形式也有兩種，類似于否定句形式。eg：-TheyusedtogototheconcertonSunday，usedn’t/didn’tthey？一Yes，theyusedto.／No，theyusedn’tto.(一Yes，theydid.／No，theydidn’t.)

5.usedto也可用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“過去常有”eg：ThereusedtobeameetingeveryMondaymorninglastmonth.上個月每星期一上午總要開會。6.拓展：sb.get/beusedto(doing)sth.某人習慣于(干)某事；usesth.todosth.用某物做某事；sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用于做某事；beusedfor(doing)sth.用于做某事；beusedbysb.被某人所用。二．反意疑問句①陳述部分的主語為this,that,疑問部分主語用it;陳述部分主語用these,those,疑問部分用they做主語.例:Thisisanewstory,isn’tit?Thoseareyourparents,aren’tthey?②陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),疑問部分仍用there例:TherewasamannamedPaul,wasn’tthere?③Iam后的疑問句,用aren’tI例:IaminClass2,aren’tI?

④陳述部分與含有not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none等詞時,疑問部分用肯定.例:Fewpeoplelikedthismovie,didn’tthey?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時,這個句子仍視為肯定,后面仍用否定.例:Yoursisterisunhappy,isn’tshe?⑤陳述部分的主語若為不定式或V-ing短語,疑問部分主語用it.例:Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessary,isn’tit?⑥陳述句中主語是nobody,noone,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they做主語;若陳述部分主語是something,anything,noting,everything等指事物的不定代詞時,疑問部分用it做主語.例:Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccident,dothey?Everythingseemsperfect,doesn’tit?⑦當主語是第一人稱I時,若謂動為think,believe,guess等詞時,且其后跟賓叢,這時疑問句部分的人稱,時態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致,同時還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.例:Idon’tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintime,canhe?⑧前面是祈使句,后用willyou?(let’s開頭時,后用shallwe?)第四單元鞏固練習題

一、單項選擇。)1.Hecouldproperlydeal________allkindsofsituations.A．toB．into(C．a(chǎn)tD．with()2.Theboystoodbeforetheteacher,notdaring________anything.A．talkB．talksaboutC．tosayD．saying()3.Thereis________bread.Theboydoesn'twantanymore.A．nomoreB．longerC．notD．a(chǎn)not()4.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustbecareful________whathesaid.A．offB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．a(chǎn)bout()5.—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—I'msorry.________Jack________Ihaveeverbeenthere.A．Either;or)6.Thenumberofbooksinthebookshopisabout10,000andanumberofthem________aboutscience.A．isB．wasC．a(chǎn)reD．were)7.Mikewasillyesterday.Hehadto________hisplanfortheholiday.A．drawupB．giveupC．carryoutD．holdonB．Notonly;butalsoC．Both;andD．Neither;nor((

(()8.—Mysonseldomhas________breakfast.—Itis________unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A．/;anB．the;anC．/;aD．the;a)9.—Jackisa(n)________youngman.—That'strue.Healwaysfeelsnervouswhenhespeaksbeforepeople.A．friendlyB．shyC．honest)10.I________keepdogsforprotection,butnowIkeepthemaspets.A．wouldratherB．hadbetterC．usedtoD．havetoD．lively(()11.—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.—I'mtryingto________.It'sreallyhard,youknow.A．turniton)12.I________getuplate,butnowIgetupveryearly.A．usedtoB．a(chǎn)reusedtoC．a(chǎn)musedtoD．a(chǎn)musedforB．putitoffC．giveitupD．takeitout(()13.Don't________today'sworkfortomorrow.Today'sworkmustbedonetoday.A．putupB．putoutC．putoffD．giveup()14.Inourhospital,thenumberofwomendoctors________largerandlarger.

A．isB.areC．beD.been()15.Insomewesterncountries,shopsareclosed________weekends.A．inB．toC．a(chǎn)tD．with二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1．Hetellsmea________(幽默的)story.2．Don'tkeep________(沉默的)．3．Itis________(有幫助的)toreadaloud.4．Heisan________(亞洲的)stuff.5．We________(需要)hisarrival.6.Weattendthe________(歐洲的)musicconcert.7.Ilike________(英國的)culture.8．Imakea________(發(fā)言)inthemeeting.9．Theparknowisopentothe________(民眾)．10.He________(影響)mylife.11．Iam________(缺席)frommyschooltoday.12．Letmehavean________(介紹)aboutourschool.

三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1．Itishard________(understand)thisbook.2．Weare________(pride)ofourstudy.3．Headvisesme________(put)themaway.4．Weareafraidof________(do)manythings.5．Itwill________(take)fivedaystocompletemywork.6．Ididn'tuse________(be)popular.7．Iamafraidof________(go)outatnight.8．Hedares________(watch)theshow.9．Heis________(prepare)totakerisksinhislife.10．Hegaveup________(drive)．四、完成句子，每空一詞。1．Candytoldmethatshe________________bereallyshyand________________singingto________________hershyness.坎迪告訴我她過去真的很害羞并且用唱歌來應對她的害羞。2．Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosing_____________________