高中講義（七）高怎么考填題考題形技巧點撥在高考大綱要求中，填空要求為“聽懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的談?wù)摬⑶夷軌蛴涗浺c”旨在考查學(xué)生獲取信息、表達信息的能力，還有些小題需要學(xué)生適當(dāng)?shù)馗爬ê涂偨Y(jié)。在解題中需要注同時，邊聽邊在試卷或稿紙上快速巧妙地記錄提到的what,who,when,where,which，why以及數(shù)字等。這一節(jié)會兩遍。考生在聽第一遍時，著重理解大意完成簡單題；復(fù)聽時，則側(cè)重,Beijing,USA,NewYork,Chicago,U.K,London,France,Paris,Germany,Berlin,Australia,Canberra/Sydney,Japan,Tokyo,Canada,Toronto/Ottawa,Italy,Rome,Spain,Madrid,Russia,Moscow,GreeceJanuary/Jan,February/Feb,March/Mar,April/Apr,May/May,June/Jun,July/Jul,August/Aug,September/Sep(t),October/Oct,November/Nov,DecemberDecclerk,secretary,manage,boss,professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctor,nurse,headmaster,librarian,engineer,technician,farmer,manwoman,coach,operator,teacherseason,weather,climate,sunny,fine,clear,sunshine,cloud,cloudy,wind,rain,storm,thunder,lightning,snow,fog,foggy,flood,wet,temperature,hot,warm,cold,cool,spring,summer,fall,autumn,winterhealth,gainweight,lostweight,keepfit,balanceddiet,smoking,headache,stomachache,toothache,flu,highfever,temperature,medicine,pillcentury,year,month,week,day,hour,minute,second,yesterday,today,tomorrow,weekend,noon,morning,afternoon,evening,night,,Japanese,German,American,Australian,Englishman,Englishwoman,Russian,Canadian,Italian,Spanish,Frenan,Frenchwoman,Maths/Mathematics,English,Physics,Chemistry,Biology,Politics,History,Geography,Art,Music,P.E.film,cinema,club,theatre,concert,dance,music,piano,violin,party,movie,folkmusic,performance,entertainment,classicalmusic,comedy,tragedy,actor,actress,singer,pianistsportsmeeting,match,competition,OlympicGames,team,football,basketball,volleyball,tabletennis,tennis,swim,skate,race,run,jump,ski,dive,hike,gymnasticU.SDollar,yuan,RMB￥,pound(￡),change,coin,check,cash,creditcard,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,roomservice,checkin,checkout,lift/mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,egram,computer,surftheInternet,technology,science,information,e-mail,download,robot,cellphone/phone,salite,spaceship例題精 街邊（閱讀習(xí)慣銀行（申請CarRental Drivinglicense CarCar A From toTotal ,notincludingPick-up KEY:Schuller;International;Tuesday;135;noonW:NationalCarRental,canIhelpyou?M:I’dliketorentaW:HowlongwouldyouliketorentM:3days,fromnextTuesdaytoW:OK,whattypeofcarwouldyouliketohave?M:Urm,justthesmallesttype.W:Soit’llbeaToyota.That’s￡45perday.Soforthreedays,it’llbe￡135intotalanditcoversthirdpartyinsurance,theft,fireanddamage.Butasforpetrol,youneedtopayforityourself.Sowouldyouliketorentone?M:Yes,W:Now,whattypeofdrivinglicensehaveyougot?M:Aninternationalone.W:OK.AndyournameandW:OK.Whattimewouldyouliketopickupthecar?M:Well,say,aroundnoon?IsthatOK?W:Aroundnoon.NoNameofthe asmokinganon-smokingaroomof200dollarsper 10%roomtaxanon-smokingroom dollars,plusa10%roomKEY:Maexner;night/day;two/2;March;85W:o.SunnysideInn.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketoreservearoomfortwoonthe21stofW:OK.Letmecheckourbookshereforamoment.The21stofMay,right?M:No.March,notMay.W:Oh,sorry.Letmeseehere.Hmmm.M:Areyouallbookedthatnight?W:Well,wedohaveoneroomavailable.Andtheviewofthecityisgreat.M:Howmuchisthat?W:It’sonly200dollars,plusa10%roomM:Oh,that’salittletooexpensiveforme.Doyouhaveacheaperroomavailableeitheronthe20thorthe22nd?W:Well,wouldyoulikeasmokingoranon-smokingroom?M:Non-smoking.W:OK,wedohaveafewroomsavailableonthe20th;We’refullonthe22nd,unlessyouwantsmokingM:Well,howmuchisthenon-smokingroomonthe20th?W:85dollars,plus10%roomtax.M:OK.That’llbeW:Allright.CouldIhaveyourname,please?M:Yes.BobMaexner.W:Howdoyouspellyourlastname,Mr.Maexner.M:M-A-E-X-N-E-R.W:OK,Mr.Maexner.WelookforwardtoseeingyouonMarch20th.M:OK.Goodbye. On inNumberof3Type:Price:Lessthan aLocation:Near KEY:Perkins;Greece;weekend;100;W:Yes,Ineedsomeinformation,please.MyfriendsandIwouldliketotraveltoGreeceonaweekendinAugust.M:WherewouldyouliketoW:We’vebeentoldMykonosisthebestisland.WouldthatbeM:OK.WouldyouliketostayatahooranW:IguessasmallapartmentwillbeM:Isee...,howmanydidyousaywereintheW:There’llbethreeofus,allgirls,soweneedasafecenearthebeach.Butwecannotspendmorethan€100aday.M:Forthatprice,letmesee.Well,hereisoneapartment,only€75aday,3singlebeds,and5minutes’walkfromthebeach.W:I’dlovethat!ButIneedtotalkitoverwithmyfriendsfirst.M:Allright.Thenpleasegivemearingagain,todayortomorrow!W:Iwill,thankyou.M:Wait!Youhaven’tgivenmeyourW:Sorry...,IamSusanPerkins,P-E-R-K-I-N-S. Current inForeignFrench Timefor KEY:29;Public;secretary;Italian;W:Goodmorning.I’mcallingaboutthejobofferIsawinthepaperlastnight.M:Well,couldyoulmeyourname?W:CristinaM:Um…Couldyoulmesomethingaboutyourself?W:Yes.I’m29yearsold.I’vebeenworkinginBoston.M:Oh,Boston.Andwhatwereyoungthere?W:Secretarialwork.Previoustothat,Iwasatuniversity.M:Whichuniversity?W:DenverUniversity.I’vegotabachelor’sdegreeinPublicRelations.M:Oh,good,butwhydoyouwanttochangejobs?W:Itwouldbenicertobenearfamily,IM:Isee,andhowdoyouseeyourselfdevelointhisW:Well,I’mambitious.IdohopethatmycareerasasecretarywillleadmeeventuallyintoM:Isee.You’velearnedforeignlanguages?W:Yes,FrenchandItalian.M:Well,howaboutcomingforaninterviewnextWednesdayafternoonat2pm?W:Oh,yes,yes,certainly.M:OK,thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.W:Thankyou.Goodbye.PackageMailPatrickDestinationItemAsilkshirt,twopairsoftrousers,someCDs Wayof Onekilo 410yuan,plusafeeof32Special insurancefor2,000KEY:Germany;dictionaries;surface;640;ParcelW:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning!I’dliketosendthisparceltoBerlin,Germany.W:What’sinit?Willyoupleaseopenit?M:Asilkshirt,twopairsoftrousers,someCDsandW:Allright,youcanwrapitupnow.Wouldyouliketomailbysea,byair,orsurfaceairlifted?M:Whatissurfaceairlifted?W:Thatmeanssendingtheparcelbyairtothedestination.Then,onarrival,ittravelsbyland.Ittakesalittlelongerthanairmail,butsavesyoumoney.M:It’snotthaturgent……AndhowlongwillitW:Usuallyit’sabout4to5M:Soundsgood…andhowmuchisW:Yourpackageweighsonekiloand640grams,sothat’llbe410yuan.M:OK…Er,anotherthing…CanIgetparcelinsuranceforthispackage?W:Yes,the umcoverageamountisfiftythousandyuanperparcel.M:Isee…It’ssaferthatway…I’dliketoinsureitfor2000yuan.W:Allright.Thatwillbe410yuan,plusafeeof32yuan.Pleasefillintheformandwriteyournamehere.M:OK…Here’stheW:SoyournameisMr.PatrickGoldstein?M:Yes,G-O-L-D-S-T-E-I-N,Goldstein.W:Gotit,andhere’syourreceiptandyourchange.M:Thankyou! 其它話題練習(xí)場景一：局（2013東城一模 GreenlakeRoad,Florence,Stolen DetailsofStolence:on intheshopCardnumber: KEY:Wilson/WILSON;1275;credit;counter;given/provided/rememberedM:o.StreetStation.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’mcallingtoreportamissingcreditcard.M:What’sthecardnumber,miss?W:Oh,Idon’tM:What’syournameandM:OK.JanetWilson.1275GreenlakeRoad,Florence,Italy.YouarenotanAmericancitizen,areyou?W:No,I’manItalian.DoesthatM:Oh,nono.DidyousayyourcardwaslostorW:Stolen.IleftmypurseonthecounterintheshopmallwhileIwenttothefittingroomtotrythedresson.M:WhendidyoudiscoveritwasW:Ididn’tdiscoveruntilIwenttopay.Doyouthinkthereisanythingyoucoulddo?Someonemaybechargingthinstomycreditthiseveryminute.M:Youdon’tneedtoworry,MissWilson.Oncewegetyourcardnumber,yourcardwon’tworkallovertheworldwithin30secondsdimplybyinformingtheterminal.W:Oh,I’msorelievedtohearthat.Thankyouverymuch.M:That’sallright.CaseHistoryofName:CarlDate:April:Age:losea sufferfroma haveahigh Diagnosis(診斷have haveatakethe aKEY:weight;headache;fever;flu;twiceM:Comein,please.I’mDr.Evans.W:Goodmorning,Dr.Evans.I’mKathyMathews.M:Haveaseat.What’syourage,please?W:I’mM:WhatseemstobetheW:I’velostalittleweightrecently.Myheadwaskillingmeyesterday.IthoughtImighthavebeentoostressedthesedays.Andthismorning,IfeltrathercoldandIdidn’tseemtohavemuchenergy.SoItookmytemperature.Itwas39°C.M:DidyousleepwelllastW:Notatall.ThismorningIfelttoosickandtiredtoevengetoutofbed.M:Anyothersymptoms?W:No,nothingIcanthinkM:Ithinkyoumayhaveafluthat’sgoingaround.Andyoudoseemalittletired.I’llgiveyouaflushotandI mendyoutakethismedicineinthemorningandagainintheevening.What’smore,trytotakeiteasierforawhile,too.W:OK,Iwill.Thanks,UnitedBank foracredit AccountMailing HillBillingThesameasthemailingDateof 15th,PhoneKEY:Apply/Applying;Gonzalez;Summer;February; W:Goodmorning,sir. etoUnitedBank.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Iwanttoapplyforacreditcard.W:Oh,that’sgood.Whatisyournameandaccountnumber,M:MynameisBobGonzalez.ThatisG-O-N-Z-A-L-E-Z.Myaccountnumberis032876.W:DoyouhaveaphotoID?Ineedtohaveaphotocopyofit.M:Sure,hereismydriver’sW:OK.Thankyou,sir.Whatisyourmailingaddress,please?M:5938SummerHillAvenue.W:Thankyou.Willthisaddressbethesameasthebillingaddressforthiscard?M:Yes.W:OK.MayIhaveyourdateofbirthandhomephonenumberplease?M:Sure,itisFebruary15th,1986.MyphonenumberisW:Alright.It’sdone.Pleasesignyournamehere,sir.M:OK.Eh,howsoonwillthecardbeready?W:Ifyourapplicationisapproved,yourcardwillbedelivereddirectlytoyourmailingaddresswithinsevendays.M:ThankCustomerPick-up/DeliveryPick-up ApartmentNo.23,No.2 pizzawithmushroomsandextra￡12.50,paid KEY:Cyril/CYRIL;Street/St.; W:o,Peppy’sPizza.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketoorderapizzaplease.W:Isthisforordelivery?M:Deliveryplease.W:CanIhaveyournameandaddressM:It’sCyrilSmith.C-y-r-i-l,Cyril.MyaddressisNo.2FrontStreet.W:Isthatanapartmentorahouse.M:It’sanapartment,No.23. W:Ok,uh,whatwouldyouliketoorderM:AlargepizzawithmushroomsandextraW:Onelargepizzawithmushroomsandextracheese.Ok.I’vegotthatalldown?Isthereanythingelse?M:No,thanks.HowmuchwouldthatW:Thatwillbe12pounds50.Howwouldyouliketopay,cash,checkorcreditcard?M:Cash.Andhowlongwillittake?W:About30minutes.Mr.Smith.M:Great!Thankyou.Byefornow.W:Bye!Thanksforcalling.場景五：（2014朝陽二模BookClubMembershipJohn ephonePreferredbook BookbeingreadFlightBehavior, Annualmembership KEY: ;Short;novel;W:o.ThisisAmyspeaking.MayIhelpM:o,Amy.IhavejustmovedtothiscommunityandIknowyouhaveorganizedawonderfulbookclubandIamcallingtoaskifIcouldjoinin.W:Ofcourse.Youshouldfilloutanapplicationformfirst.YouareMr.…?M:JohnWilliams.W:OK,Mr.Williams.YouworkasM:Iamalawyer.WhatcanwedointheW:Wenormallypickoutonebooktogether,everybodyreadsitandthenwegatheronSaturdaysorSundaysandtalkaboutit.What’syourfavoritetypeofbook?M:ShortW:OK,wewilltakeeverymember’spreferencesintoconsiderationwhenchoosingbooks.M:Andhowaboutmembershipfees?W:10dollarsaM:That’sreasonable.Bytheway,whatareyoureadingW:AbooknamedFlightBehavior.Butit’snothingtodowithairnes.It’sanovel.M:Oh,really?Iamreadingthatbooktoo.W:That’swonderful!MayIhaveyour ephonenumber,please?We’llgatherherenextSundayandtalkaboutit.M:Sure. W:Thankyou.Seeyounext

Ticket-bookingEvent& Festival,JuneNumber&Two ,Thomasce,74WilliamVisa,25648549Wayof KEY:Dance;middle;Hinde;104;W:ChestineTicketOffice.CanIhelpM:Yes,I'dliketobuyticketsfortheModernDanceFestivalonJuneW:Onemoment,please.Westillhaveseatsinthemiddlesectionfromrows11to15.M:Howmuchisit?W:45dollarsforM:Um…I'llhavetwo,W:Ok.I'llneedyourcreditcardinformation,please.M:It'savisacard.Thenumberis2564-8549-7215.W:Andyourname,sir?W:Letmecheck.GeorgeHinde.H-I-N-D-E.Isthatright?M:Yes.W:Howwouldyouliketogetyourtickets?M:Bypost,please.W:Yourticketsshouldarrivetomorrow.M:Great!W:Youraddress,sir?M:I'minroom104,Thomasce,74WilliamAvenue.W:Thankyou,sir.家庭作業(yè)高考套題訓(xùn)練（2012朝陽一模聽下面5段。每段后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段后，你將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段WhowillgotoLucyandLucyandSharonandWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwoBossandTeacherandDoctorandWhereisthemangoingtonttheBythefrontAtthebackoftheAttheotherendoftheWhatdoesthewomanaskthemantoRepairthewashingTakealookatthewashingCallsomeonetofixthewashingWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingAKEY:聽下面4段或獨白。每段或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段或獨白你將聽兩遍。WhatdoesthewomanprobablyAnAnAWhydotheycollectTorepairtheTohelpthepoorToproduceaHowoldwasprobablythemanwhenhegothisWhendidthemanbeginhisresearchontheAIDSWhenhegotajobinaWhenhewasatnightWhenheworkedat KEY:WhydoesthemantakepartintheHeusedtobeinpoorHeisconfidentofhisHeissettinganexampletoWhatdoesthemanthinkoftheyoungpeopleTheydon’tgetmuchTheyseldomwatchgamesonTheyloveallkindsofpopularWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanSticktoonetypeofTakepartintheracenextDoeasymovementsatKEY:Whatwilltheweatherbe WherecanpeopleparktheirAtthesouthendoftheAtthenorthendoftheIntheprivateparkingWhatcanweknowabouttheradioItisownedbytheEnglishCoffeeItisatSeventhStreetinSantaItsellssomeadvertisingKEY:聽下面一段，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下回答第16至第20題的相關(guān)信息。聽前,你有20秒鐘的時間讀題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這RequestForminCityCentral★★MembershipNo.★Mailing★PhoneNo. FountainRoad,duringthedaytime after5:00Preparinga/an forthelocalnewspaper,concerningaboutthefactthatsomany cometothisdistrictinsummerKEY:Mackie;C93247; (Text1)W:I’veheardthatLucywillgobacktoAmerica.M:Really?WillSharonandPetergowithher?W:Peterwon’tbe.Heisbusywithhisessay.ButSharonwill.(Text2)M:AreyouOK?Youdon’tlookverywell.W:I’vehadanawfulcoldsinceM:Well,youcangobackhomefromtheoffice.I’llgiveyouadayoff.W:Thankyou.(TextW:WillyountthetreebythefrontM:Thatsoundssilly.Itwillgrowtoobig.I’llputitatthebackofthegarage.W:Maybeit’sbetterattheotherendofthegarden.M:Idon’tthinkso.(Text4)W:Ithinksomethingiswrongwiththewashingmachine.Itworks,butitmakessomestrangenoises.Willyoucallsomeonetofixit?M:Oh,don’tworry.Someonefromtherepairshopisalreadyonthewayovertotakealookat(TextM:Susan,whatare W:I’mreadinganinterestingbookaboutwildM:Oh,IwonderifitisthesamebookIreadduringthewintervacation.(Text6)W:Wearegoingtoputonaperformance.M:Really?When?W:OnApril9.Wehavebeenpreparingforitfortwomonths.M:Whereareyougoingtoputiton?AttheYouthSquare?W:No.AtthePeople’sTheatre.M:IfIremembercorrectly,youputonyourperformanceintheCityStadiumlastyear.W:Yeah,butitisunderrepairnow.M:Butwhyareyoungthat?TocollectmoneyforrepairingtheCityStadium?W:No.Wewanttocollectmoneyforpoorchildreninthemountainousareas.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Goodlucktoyou.W:Thanksalot.(TextW:Dr.Richardson,whendidyouhavetheideaofhelAIDSM:ActuallyIdidn’thaveanyideawhenIlefthighschoolattheageof18.ThenIfoundajobinasmallmedicallab.IneverdreamedIwouldhelpsavepeople’slives.W:ThenwhatcausedyourM:Ilovedlabwork,soIwentbacktoschoolatnight.Aftertenyears,IhadmyPhD.ThenIworkedatamedical ,whereIbeganresearchonamedicinetotreatAIDSpatients.NowI’vebeenherefor8years.Forme,adrugsavesmorethanlife.Itcansaveafamily.W:Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.(Text8) o,Mark.I’mthereporterfromSportsWeekly.MayIaskyousomequestions?M:Pleasegoahead.W:WhatmakesyouparticipateinsuchalongM:Ihaveconfidenceinmystrength.Imanagetodosomeexerciseeveryday.W:Doyoumeanthatregularexercisecontributestoyourgoodhealth?M:Sure.Youngpeoplenowadayswatchgameson evisionandreadaboutsportsinthenewspaperorontheInternetandstatethattheylovesports.Ican’tseeanygoodofthat.W:Iamoneofthem.WhatshallIM:Ahumanbeingisakindofmachinethatwearsoutfromlackofuse.Youcanstartwithsomeeasymovements,suchasjogging.W:ShallIsticktooneM:Youcan,butyourgeneralfitnesslevelislikelytoincreasethroughdifferentactivities.W:Thankyou.AndIhopeIcanseeyouintheracenextyear.(Tex