（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序

2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

賓語從句必須用

________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?（二）連接詞Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：１．當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時，由____

連接Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.２．當(dāng)一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時，由________連接．if/whethereg:Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.(1)IsJimagoodstudent?

Idon’tknow．注意：只能用WHETHER不用IF的3種情況一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：①與ornot連用---whetherornot

Heaskedme

whetherornot

Iwascoming.②在介詞之后---介詞+whether

Itdepends

on

whether

itis

goingtorain.③在不定式之前---whethertodosth

Wehaven’tdecided

whetherto

gothere.3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時，由________

連接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑問詞（三）、賓語從句的時態(tài)你昨天什么時候起床的？你每天什么時候到校？你明天幾點出發(fā)？Whendidyougetupyesterday?Whendoyougettoschooleveryday?Whattimewillyoustarttomorrow?Iwonder…Iwonderwhenyougotupyesterday.Iwonderwhenyougettoschooleveryday.Iwonderwhattimeyouwillstarttomorrow.主現(xiàn)從不限Iwonder他是否去過北京。ifhehasbeentoBeijing.Whatisyourfavouritecolor?Whatisshedoing?MymotherwillgotoShanghainextweek.Hehasfinishedhiswork.I

knewwhatyourfavouritecolorwas.whatshewasdoing.主過從必過mymotherwouldgotoShanghainextweek.hehadfinishedhiswork.（三）、賓語從句的時態(tài)Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.Mymothertoldme…(合并句子)Mymothertoldme_________________________________________thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon.注意:當(dāng)從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理，自然科學(xué)，格言時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。e.gOurteachersaidthemoonmovesaroundthesun.Hetoldhisstudentsthattimeislife.一.結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+that+主語+…2.當(dāng)一般疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+if(whether)+主語+…3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+特殊疑問詞+主語+…

賓語從句小結(jié)二．主從時態(tài)關(guān)系主句從句１．一般現(xiàn)在時

２．一般過去時

3.(特殊):任何時態(tài)

(從句內(nèi)容表示客觀的或自然規(guī)律)三.語序：陳述語序（主語+謂語+其他）時態(tài)不變相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時賓語從句小結(jié)Exercises1.--

Canyoutellme______?--

Sheisinthecomputerlab.A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLindais2.--

Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?

--

Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.

howdidtheaccidenthappenB.howtheaccidenthappenedC.howdoestheaccidenthappenD.howtheaccidenthappens

DB3.—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Sheaskedus______.A.whywasTomlateforschoolagainB.whetherwehadtoomuchhomeworkC.howshedidcometoschoolthismorningD.thatwewouldhaveatestsoon

4.—Couldyoutellme________?—They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestroomsB.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsareD.wheretherestroomswereBC5.Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn’tknow______.

A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetback6.Couldyoutellme_______?

A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospital

B.whenisThanksgivingDay

C.whichanimaldoeshelikebest

CAExercises1.Everyonecanplayanimportantpartinsociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbesttodo____.

A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddoD.howshouldwedo

A2.Tellme______.

A.whatwrongiswithhimB.what’swrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhimD.what’sthematterwithhim

D3.Ourteachertoldus____yesterday.【2009廣安】thelighttravelsfasterthanthesoundB.thelighttravelledfasterthanthesoundC.thesoundtravelledfasterthanthel