通常過去時與過去進(jìn)行時講與練一、通常過去時1.組成：主語+動詞過去式+其余2.應(yīng)用：在以下幾個情況下慣用通常過去時。①表示發(fā)生在過去動作或存在狀態(tài)。比如：MyunclemendedmywashingmachinelastSundayafternoon.牽手高考：Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit.(山東)A.washappening B.happenedC.happens D.hashappened②表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或重復(fù)發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài)。比如：WhenIlivedinthecountryside,IswamintheriverwithmyfriendsonSaturdays.牽手高考：—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.(四川) A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied補(bǔ)給站：通常過去時在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中可表示“過去未來”。Theyplannedtogooutingifitwasfinethenextday.二、過去進(jìn)行時1.組成：主語+助動詞be過去形式(was,were)+動詞ing形式+其余。2.應(yīng)用：在以下幾個情況下慣用過去進(jìn)行時。(1)表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行動作。過去進(jìn)行時這一使用方法，通常要把時間狀語表現(xiàn)出來，如：then，atthattime/moment,atnineyesterdayevening，，或者經(jīng)過上下文設(shè)定故事背景，把時間關(guān)系暗示出來，如用when,while和as引導(dǎo)從句。比如：Whatwereyoudoingat7:00p.m.yesterday?WhenIwentdownstairs,theywereeatingbreakfast.補(bǔ)給站：基于過去進(jìn)行時這一使用方法，能夠用它來描述事件發(fā)生背景。比如：Thesunwasshining,thewindwasblowing,andagroupofsoldiersweremarching.牽手高考：(陜西)Jim_______alatenightfilmathomewhenrightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching(2)表示過去某段時間內(nèi)連續(xù)動作。常表示過去時間狀語yesterday，lastnight，thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening等連用。比如：Tomwasgettingupatfiveeverydaythatweek.牽手高考：(湖南)——Ididn’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.——I’msosorry.ButI________myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing(3)表示過去未來，多用于go,come,stay,live,leave,start,takeoff等動詞。如：Thewinterholidaywasdrawingnear,butnobodyknewwheretheyweregoingfortheholiday.牽手高考：(山東)Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.waslwaving(4)在復(fù)合句中，假如主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)或同時發(fā)生，那么主從句動詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時。比如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車邊看報。(兩個動作都是延續(xù))HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進(jìn)行)三、通常過去時與過去進(jìn)行時使用方法比較1.表示已經(jīng)完成動作用通常過去時，表示正在進(jìn)行動作用過去進(jìn)行時。比如：Ireadanovelyesterday.(已讀完)Iwasreadinganovelyesterday.(未讀完)牽手高考：Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting2.通常過去時通常只說明過去某時發(fā)生過某事，而過去進(jìn)行時則側(cè)重動作連續(xù)時間。比如，以下兩句意義無甚差異，只是用過去進(jìn)行時愈加突出時間連續(xù)之久：Heworkedallthroughthenight.Hewasworkingallthroughthenight.牽手高考：(07福建)—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.──Impossible.She___TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.waswatching3.當(dāng)二者同時出現(xiàn)在句中時，通常是表示連續(xù)時間較短動作用通常過去時，表示連續(xù)時間較長動作用過去進(jìn)行時。時間較長動作作為較短時間動作發(fā)生背景。比如：IbrokeaglasswhileIwascookingthedinner.Thepupilsweretalkingnoisilywhentheteachersteppedin.牽手高考：(06安徽)I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentA．went;wasoccurringB．went;occurredC．wasgoing;occurredD．wasgoing;hadoccurred補(bǔ)充講解：三．When/While“當(dāng)……時候”區(qū)分①when既指時間點(diǎn)，也可指段時間，while只指段時間，所以when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句中動詞能夠是短暫性動詞，也能夠是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。②when說明從句動作和主句動作能夠是同時，也能夠是先后發(fā)生；while則強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動作同時發(fā)生。Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.③when和while還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時”；while表示“而，卻”，表對照關(guān)系。如：a.Thechildrenwereplayingwhentheyheardthesoundofamotorbike.b.Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.經(jīng)典例題1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read；wasfallingB.wasreading；fellC.wasreading；wasfallingD.read；fell鞏固練習(xí)：一、從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處最好選項。1.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon. —WherewasI? —Youyoudidn’tfollowyourteacher’sadvice. A.hadsaidB.sayC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying2.Iwhilereading.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime. A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep3.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit. A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentraveling D.wastotravel4.—JackandDavidarebrothers. —Oh,Iwhytheylooksoalike A.waswondering B.wonderC.havewondered D.willwonder5．(08四川)Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung6.(07江西)—Ouch!Youhurtme!──Iamsorry.ButI___anyharm.I___todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying7.(07四川)—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?──No,sir.I____anewspaper.A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading二、依照漢語意思完成以下句子。(每空一詞)1.昨天下午，我看見他們在打籃球。 Isawtheyyesterdayafternoon.2.他們昨晚看了著名電影《功夫熊貓》。TheyKungFuPandayesterdayevening.3.很久以前，鳥類和獸類發(fā)生過一場戰(zhàn)爭。Longlongago,there