Reading2a-2e

Unit1SectionBhousemoneycarlifejob…?Whatisthemostimportantinourlife?LeadinginButourlifeisveryweak!Nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.adj.意料之外的excitingrelaxingdangeroustakerisksloseyourlifeWhatdoyouthinkofmountainclimbing?Pre-readingWhataccidentscanhappenwhenyouareclimbingmountains?getsunburnedfalldownhaveproblemsbreathinghurtyourorlegPre-readingWhat’shedoing?Whoishe?AronRalston.Pre-readingDoyouknowAronRalston?Heisamountainclimber.Whataccidentshappenedduringhisclimbing?Nowlet’sreadthepassage.Lookattheman,whoishe?AronRalstonHeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing.Lead-in

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwho1.isinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aron2.isusedto

3.takingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmost4.losthislife5.becauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimself6.inaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing

UtahHeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003，hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.對(duì)...感興趣習(xí)慣于

冒險(xiǎn)

失去生命

處于危險(xiǎn)的境地課文解讀Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehe7.couldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhen8.hiswaterranout,heknewthathewould9.havetodosomethingto10.savehisownlife.He11.wasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifeto12.cutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,he13.bandagedhimselfsothathewouldnot14.losetoomuchblood.Afterthat,he15.climbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm，hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.被卡住，被夾住，被鉤住單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地用光，耗盡挽救生命準(zhǔn)備干某事樂(lè)意干某事切斷，砍斷以便，為的是課文解讀

Dowe21.havethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcould22.meanlifeordeath.

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifferentsituationthatyou16.cannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Aron17.tellsof18.theimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andof19.beingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathe20.keptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.Afterlosinghisarm，hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook，Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.Dowehavethesamespirit

asAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.

逃避，擺脫控制，管理做決定繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持做某事和...一樣的....課文解讀C.Weshouldlearnfromhisspirit.Para1Para2Para3Para4B.AronRalstonlovesmountainclimbing,althoughitisdangerous.D.AronRalstonlosthisarminadangeroussituationin2003.A.AronRalstonwroteabooktosharehisexperience.Readingskill:Thefirstsentencemayhelpyou.What'sthemainideaofeachparagraph?FastReadingAronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TFDKTFDKTFDKTFDKTFDKReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tKnow.2cMovie:127HoursDirector:DannyBoyleBasedon:BetweenaRockandaHardPlaceStarring:JamesFrancoReleasedate:Sep.4th,2010Doyouknowthismovie?Pre-readingLanguagepoints1.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.1)beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于”,其中to是介詞,其后要接名詞或V-ing形式。他習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)。Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.

【區(qū)別】

usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”。

IusedtoliveinLondon.

我過(guò)去一直住在倫敦。2)risk的用法與搭配

①作動(dòng)詞講，為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“冒…的危險(xiǎn)，使...遭受危險(xiǎn)”

,其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能用不定式。如：Don'triskyourhealth.不要拿你的健康冒險(xiǎn)。Theyriskedlosingeverything.他們冒失去一切的危險(xiǎn)。Languagepoints

②作名詞講，表示“危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，投資報(bào)酬的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，注意以下用法：a)要表示冒危險(xiǎn),通常與動(dòng)詞run/take搭配。Youaretakingabigriskdrivingsofast.

你開(kāi)車(chē)這樣快是在冒很大危險(xiǎn)。b)表示“……的危險(xiǎn)”,其后通常不接不定式，而接ofdoingsth。如：Alotofpeopleruntheriskofbeingkilled.許多人冒著被殺害的危險(xiǎn)。LanguagepointsLanguagepoints③注意以下習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法：

a)atrisk在危險(xiǎn)中,在危急時(shí)

Thediseaseisspreading,sodon'tputyourlifeatrisk.疫情正在擴(kuò)散，請(qǐng)勿將您的生命處于危險(xiǎn)之中。

b)atone’sownrisk由自己負(fù)責(zé)，自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Smokingisbadforhealth,peopledosoattheirownrisk.吸煙有害健康，市民自己承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

c)attheriskof...冒……的危險(xiǎn)Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.

他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的性命。2.Thereweremanytimes

whenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.1)在此when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的名詞times。

IthinkofthehappydayswhenIstayedthere.我想起待在那兒時(shí)的快樂(lè)日子。2)loseone'slife“失去...的生命”Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthewar.很多人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲了。Languagepoints3.Butwhenhiswaterranout…

runout&runoutof◆runout表示“(某物)用完，不多了”，相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)。如：Lastweek,mymoneyranout.◆runoutof表示“用完(某物)”，相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，后面需加賓語(yǔ)。如：Weranoutofmilkandbreadyesterday.Languagepoints【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用runout或runoutof的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)—Haveyougotanywater?—No,it________justnow.(2)She__________timeanddidn’tfinishthelastquestion.ranoutranoutofLanguagepointsLanguagepoints4.betweenarockandahardplace.

英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”。意為“左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難”。PoorJim,recentlyhe'sbeenstuckbetweenarockandahardplace.可憐的吉姆，他最近處在一個(gè)兩難的抉擇里。Weoftenfindthatwearebetweenarockandahardplace.我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)我們處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地。Languagepoints5.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.

1)mean“意思是;本意是,原意為;意欲;意味著”。e.g.Whatdoesthiswordmean?這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？

Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？Sorry,I'mlate.ButIhadmeanttobeearly.對(duì)不起，我遲到了，但我本來(lái)是想早來(lái)的。

Whatdoeshemeantodo?他想干什么？【區(qū)別】1.meandoingsth.“意味著(必須要做某事或?qū)е履撤N結(jié)果)”，其主語(yǔ)通常是物。例如：

Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味著工作努力。2.meantodosth.“打算或企圖做某事”,其主語(yǔ)通常是人，其過(guò)去完成式表示“本來(lái)打算做某事”。

Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎樣處理?

HehadmeanttoleaveonSunday,buthasstayedon.他本來(lái)想星期天走的，但又留了下來(lái)。Languagepoints2)getoutof…

①走出，從…出來(lái)Hegotoutofthetaxi.他從計(jì)程車(chē)中出來(lái)。

②從…取出；從…除掉：Canyougetthisnailoutofthewood?你能把這枚釘子從木頭里拔出來(lái)嗎?

③從…離開(kāi)，從…逃脫：

Theyheardthatthelionhadgotoutofitscage.

④

戒掉，擺脫，逃避HowcanIgetoutofthehabitofsmoking?我如何才能戒掉抽煙的習(xí)慣呢?

Languagepoints6.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.

1)tellof...“講述，述說(shuō)；談及，提到”Thestorytellsofthelifeofafamouspoet.

這故事講的是一個(gè)著名詩(shī)人的生平。2)theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Doctorsknowtheimportanceofhealth.

醫(yī)生知道健康的重要性。3)makeadecision=decide作出決定Thinkoverthematterandthenmakeadecision.

這件事情斟酌斟酌再定。LanguagepointsLanguagepoints4)beincontrolof意思為“控制；管理；掌握”,表達(dá)主動(dòng)含義，因此主語(yǔ)一般為人,是“控制”的施動(dòng)者。Heisincontrolofthestore.他管理著這家商店。

inthecontrolof

意思為“受制于;在…控制下;被…控制”,表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，因此句子主語(yǔ)一般為物,是“控制”的對(duì)象。Thecityisinthecontrolofourarmy.那座城市現(xiàn)處于我軍的控制之下。7.Hislovefor...issogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.1)so...that...“如此…以致于…”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其中so是副詞，?？捎脕?lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。他太小了無(wú)法照顧自己。Heissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself.2)keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)/反復(fù)做某事”Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.她雖疲勞但仍繼續(xù)工作。Languagepoints1.I___________walkingtoschool.2.IwanttohelpLilyto_________thisbigtrouble.3.He______________hisnosetospitehisface.4.Mygrandma______________thiscompany.5.Don’t_______.You’lldoitbetternexttime.6.Ifyoudon't_________,youcan'tmakeagame.7.Samhas_________everypennytohelpthepoor.beusedto,takearisk,runoutof,cutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveup從方框內(nèi)選擇正確的短語(yǔ)，用其正確形式填空。amusedtogetoutofwascuttingoffisincontrolofgiveuptakeariskrunoutofExerciseExercise1.Aronis_________(interest)inmountainclimbing.2.Iamusedto

(get)upearlynow.3.Thisisoneoftheexciting_______(thing)aboutdoingdangeroussports.4.Heknewthathewouldhavetodosomething________(save)hisownlife.5.Arontellsofthe_(important)erestedgettingthingstosaveimportanceExerciseExercise用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。beinterestedinmountainclimbingbeusedtodoingsth.takeriskslosehislifebecauseofaccidentsinaverydangeroussituationcouldn’tfreehisarmhiswaterranouthavetodosomethingsavehisownlifewasnotreadytodie1.對(duì)爬山感興趣2.習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)3.冒險(xiǎn)4.失去他的生命5.因?yàn)橐馔馐鹿?.處在非常危險(xiǎn)的處境7.他的手臂不能自由活動(dòng)8.他的水喝完了9.不得不采取措施10.挽救他自己的生命11.沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好死Checkyournotesandread.cutoffhalfhisrightarmbandagehimselflosetoomuchbloodclimbdownthemountaincannotseemtogetoutoftellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsbeincontrolofone’slifekeepondoinghavethesamespiritas…meanlifeordeath12.切除了他的右胳膊的一半13.給自己打上繃帶14.失去太多的血15.爬下山16.似乎無(wú)法擺脫的困境17.談及18.做出明智抉擇的重要性19.掌握自己的命運(yùn)20.保持做某事21.有相同的精神22.生死抉擇Checkyournotesandread.Aron’sinformationcardName:___________________Nationality（國(guó)籍）:_____________Hobby:___________________Aronisusedto__________.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmost_____________becauseof_________.AronRalstonAmericamountainclimbingtakingriskslosthislifeaccidentsPara.1CarefulreadingWHATSituation1:Hecouldn’t______hisarm.Decision1:He______therefor_____daysandhopedsomeonewould______him.Situation2:Hiswater_________.Decision2:Hewoulddosomethingto_______hisownlife.freestayedfivefindranoutsavePara.2Aron’saccidentHowHowdidhesavehislife?knifeFirst,Then,Afterthat,cutoffbandagedbloodclimbeddownfindhelpPara.21.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?2.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Andhekeptonclimbingmountains.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Para.33.Inhisbook,whatdoesArontell?Hetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone’slife.生死兩難Aron’sbookAftertheaccidentwroteabookandkeptonclimbingmakegooddecisionsandcontrolone’slifeloveclimbingNevergiveup!DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Aron’sspiritWhatisAron’sspirit?Healwaysholdonhisdreamsandnevergiveup.Carefulreading細(xì)讀Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?2d1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?IthappenedinUtah,America.Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron'sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading._______OnApril26，2003,hehadaseriousmountain________climbingaccident._______Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmind________takingrisks._______Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeeps------------onclimbingmountainstoday._______Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._______Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.123452eAronRalstonisanAmericanmountain1_______.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecause2_____accident.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangerous3________whenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingby4_______inthemountains.climberofFillintheblanks.situationhimselfSummaryBecausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthat5________wouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterran6_____,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingto7_____hisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifeto8_____offhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfso9_____hewouldnotlosetoomuch10______.someoneoutsavecutthatbloodLanguagePoints1.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難haveproblems(in)doingsth.=havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.Shehasproblems(in)ridingabike.

她騎自行車(chē)有困難。Hehasnoprobleminsingingthissong.

他唱這首歌沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。做某事有問(wèn)題/困難2.辨析interested與interestingInterested＂感興趣的＂，多作表語(yǔ)，通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明人。Hebecameinterestedinfishing.他變得對(duì)釣魚(yú)感興趣。interesting＂引起興趣的；有趣的＂，作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明或修飾事物。Thecartoonisveryinteresting.這部動(dòng)畫(huà)片很有趣。I

am__________inthis___________erestedinteresting3..Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth.

被用于做某事usedtodosth.

過(guò)去常常做某事(現(xiàn)在不做了）e.g.Heisusedtogetting

upearlyeveryday.

他習(xí)慣每天早起。e.g.Heusedtogetupearlyeveryday.

他過(guò)去經(jīng)常每天早起。e.g.Hisknifewasusedtocutoffhisarmbyhim.

他的刀被他用來(lái)切斷自己的手。e.g.Iusedtogotoschool

bybus,butnowIamusedto

walkingtoschool.我過(guò)