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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年湖南省永州市祁陽縣中考英語一模試卷AEnglishWeekHelpersNeeded!SpellingCompetitionEnglishCaféDatesJuly23—24July25Time3:00p.m.—4:00p.m.11:50a.m.—1:00p.m.PlaceActivityRoomEnglishCornerDuties(職責(zé))Keeptimeandscore.(得分)Makesimplefood,servefoodanddrinkstoguests.1.IfAlicewantstobeahelperfortheEnglishCafé,sheshouldbefreeon______.A.July24 B.July25 C.July262.Whatdoesahelperforthespellingcompetitionneedtodo?______A.Toremembersomewords.

B.Toservewatertoteachers.

C.Towritedowntimeandscore.BTantouNewYearPictureHistoryItappearedintheTangDynastyandhasalonghistory—morethan1300years.Features◆Brightcolors.◆Oldandexaggerated(夸張的)images.

◆Ordinarymaterialsandspecialskills.ProducingstepsTherearemorethan20stepstomaketheTantouNewYearPicture,andfinishingallthesestepsinoneplaceinacountryisnotusual.PrizeItwonthesilvermedalatthefolkartsfairin1994.SituationFewpeopleareinterestedinit.TheTantouNewYearPictureisindangerofdisappearing,butthegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotectandsaveit.3.HowmanyfeaturesdoestheTantouNewYearPictureinclude?______A.1. B.2. C.3.4.IfyouwanttoproduceaTantouNewYearPicture,itis______.A.fun B.easy C.difficult5.Fromthechart,whatinformationcanweget?______A.TheTantouNewYearPictureisnotindanger.

B.Fewpeopleareinterestedinit.

C.Thegovernmentdoesn'tcareaboutit.CInahighschoolclass,ateachertookoutSwitch(agamemachine)andbegantoplaygameswiththecontroller(控制器).Thevideoofthiseventbecamepopularquicklylastmonth,andthereweremorethan2.7millionpeopletowatchthevideo.Theteacher'snameisDakuan.

Inordertohavealessonforhisfirst-yearstudentsabouttheclassicphysicproblemof"boatcrossingtheriver",heintroducedSwitchandthegame"LegendofZelda:BreathofWild".Whenhetookoutagamemachinefromunderthedeskandconnectedthewhiteboard,hecouldhearsomestudentsmakesurprisedorexcitedvoice.Sowhenhebegantoplayvideogames,heattracted(吸引)thestudents'attentionrightnow.Afterenteringthegame,hetaughtstudentsthelessonhowtoswimacrosstheriverintheshortesttime.Finally,swimmingtotheupperright(右上)tooktheshortesttime.ManypeopleintheInternetpraisedtheteacherforhisinnovativeteachingways.Somepeopleevenwerejealous(嫉妒)ofthesestudentswhohadsuchagoodteacher.What'smore,someteachersandcolleagues(同事)alsowatchedthevideotolearnDakuan'steachingwaysonline.6.Whendidthevideobecomepopular?______A.Lastweek. B.Lastyear. C.Lastmonth.7.TheteacherDakuanusedSwitchfor______.A.first-yearstudents B.second-yearstudents

C.third-yearstudents 8.WhichofthefollowingorderisRight?______

①Studentsmadesurprisedorexcitedvoices.

②Theteacherconnectedthewhiteboard.

③Switchattractedthestudents'attention.

④Theteachertookoutagamemachine.A.③②①④ B.④②①③ C.②④③①9.Theunderlinedword"innovative"maybemeans______inChinese.A.創(chuàng)新的 B.快速的 C.流行的10.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?______A.Theteacherdidn'tworkouttheproblemwiththeshortesttime.

B.ManypeoplelikedDakuan'slessons.

C.Dakuan'scolleagueswatchedhislessonsinclassroom.DChinesesoccerreferees(裁判)hadthefirststageattheFIFAWorldCupaftertwentyyearsinthecompetitionin2002.ChinesesoccerrefereeswasMaNing.Hewasthefourthofficial(官方的)refereeinQataronNov21inaGroupBgamebetweentheUnitedStatesandWalesandthiswashisfirsttimetojoinintheWorldCup.

FIFAhired36refereesand69linemenfortheQatartournamentandMawasChina'sonlyrepresentative(代表)intherefereegroup.In1999,MawenttotheShenyangSportUniversity.Helearnedsportseducation.Everyonearoundhimknewthathewasafootballfan,soplayingandwatchingfootballwashisdailylife.Beforeoneyearofhisgraduation,hebegantolearntheknowledgeofreferee,andplayedaroleinarefereeinstudents'competitions.

In2008,MacametoBeijingSportUniversitytostudyforamaster'sdegreeinfootball.Thenhebecameaninternationalrefereein2011.Fromthisyear,hehasgotmanyopportunitiesforcompetitiontraining.

Itissaidthatasoccergamewouldlastfor90minuteandalwaystookmorethan10kilometers.Therefore,hedidphysical(身體的)trainingsixtimesaweek.Evenifhewasisolated(隔離)inhisroomwhengoingabroad,hewouldkeeprunningfor6to8kilometerseverydaysothathecanmakehimselffullofenergyonthefield.Inthepastfouryears.MaNingpassedextremelystrictexaminations.Finally,hewasrecognized(認(rèn)可)byFIFA,andwasontherefereelistofQatarWorldCup.Mafeltveryexcitedtosaythathewoulddohisbesttoshowtheworldthehighestlevelofreferees.11.Mawasthe______officialrefereeinQataronNov21,2022.A.first B.six C.fourth12.WhenMawasinthethirdyear,hebegantolearntheknowledgeof______.A.soccer B.sportseducation C.referee13.WhydidMakeptrunningwhenhewasisolated?______A.Becausehewantedtomakehimselffullofenergy.

B.Becausehewantedtopasstheexamination.

C.Becausehejustwantedtodoexercise.14.AfterMabecameoneoftherefereesinQatarWorldCup,howdidhefeel?______A.Excited. B.Brave. C.Lonely.15.WhichofthefollowingisRight?______A.MahasbeentoFIFAWorldCupbefore2022.

B.Malovedfootballwhenhewasintheuniversity.

C.Madidphysicaltrainingfivetimesaweek.EThisistheword"family"writteninChinese"家".It'sapictographiccharacter(象形文字).The"宀"looksliketheroof(屋頂)ofahouse,andthe"豕"isapictographiccharacterfor"pig",whichisdevelopedfromapicturelikethis:

Theword"家"withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals(家畜)totraditionalChinesefamilies.

Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents,childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatherisusuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife.

Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.▲Werememberourancestors,notforanyadvantagesforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem,theymakeusstrongerinside.

Everyonevaluestheideaof"makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy".Weshouldallhavethissameideaasthegreat"Chinadream".TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina.Justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.16.Theword"家"mayshowus______areimportanttotraditionalChinesefamilies.A.houses'roofs B.domesticanimals

C.hard-workingfathers 17.Allthefamilymemberstrytheirbestto______.A.liveahappylife B.becomeverystrict

C.setagoodexample 18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputin▲?______A.Everyfamilyhastheirownwarmhouses.

B.Theyconnectallthefamilymemberstogether.

C.Peoplealwaysgettogethertocelebratetheday.19.FromthepassagewecanlearnChina's______dependsoneveryfamily.A.value B.advantages C.development20.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".A.Chinesefamilies B.Traditionalideas

C.Strongfeelings 21.Evenonthemostbeautifulsunnyday,youmightfindyourselfinlowspirit.Itsuddenlyhappensandpeoplecan'tgetoutofiteasily.Butyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutit.(1)______

DoSomethingforYourself

Self-careisanimportantpartofensuringyouarefeelingyourbest,andonewayofdoingthatistoexercise.Whenyougetyourbodymoving,(2)______Atthesametime,youfeelhappiersinceyourbodywillgiveoffhormones(荷爾蒙).Theycancertainlymakeyoufeelbetter.

DoSomethingforSomeoneElse

Takingtheattentionoffyourselfcantrulyhelpyoufeeljusthappy.Lookforwaystohelpsomeoneoutinneed.Youmightpayfortheorderofsomeonebehindyouorjustofferasmiletoastranger.Ifyourfamilyorfriendsneedhelp,(3)______Youmightbesurprisedathowfarabitofsimplekindnesscango.

KeepaGratitude(感恩)Diary

Payattentiontothethingsthatyouaremostthankfulfor.(4)______Andyoucouldevenwriteonyourcalendarafewthingsyouaregratefulfor.Yourightbesurprisedathowquicklyyoustartnoticingthegoodthingsinlife.

DoSomethingEnjoyable

Takeacoupleofminutesorhourstodoaprojectyouenjoy.(5)______Also,youcouldpickupsomethingyouhaven'tdoneinawhile.Takingtimetodosomethingyoulovewillincreaseyoursatisfaction.

A.youcanalsoseewhatyoucandoforthem.

B.Youmightchoosetotakeupanewhobby.

C.youcanrelaxyourselfandkeephealthy.

D.youcanaskthemforhelp,too.

E.Hereareseveralwaystohelpyougetridofbadfeelings.

F.Youcouldjustwritedownacoupleoflines.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)It'sreportedthatLabor(勞動(dòng))EducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithinkit'snecessary.

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,I(1)______doinghousework.BecauseIthoughtIwasjustalittlechildandIjustneededtostudy.

Myparentswoulddoallthehousework.I(2)______madeamessandthrewmythingsonthebed,onthesofa,evenontheground.Somymomoftengot(3)______.

Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkandfoundalotofrubbishinourhouse,shegotsomadatme.Shesaidtomeseriously,"Youmustdosome(4)______everydayfromnowon."Atfirst,Ifeltunhappytohearthat.Ididn'tthinkitwasfair,becausehouseworkwaswhatgrown-upsweresupposedtodo.(5)______Istillfollowedwhatmymothersaid.Thatday,Ispentthreehourscleaningalltherooms.Afterfinishingit,IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tdo(6)______.

Afterafewmonths,Iunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkis(7)______thanIusedtoimagine.Howhardmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafteraday'swork.IthoughtImusthelpthem.Ibegantodomorehousework,sotheycouldhavea(8)______whentheycameback.Theywerealsoproudofmychange.Wechildrenshouldnotalways(9)______ourparents.Instead,weshouldlearntodohouseworkbyourselves.Becauseitnotonlyhelpsuslearnmanybasicskills,butalsohelpsusform(形成)good(10)______,whichareallnecessaryinourlife.22.

A.enjoyed B.hated C.practiced23.

A.often B.hardly C.never24.

A.nervous B.angry C.relaxed25.

A.survey B.homework C.housework26.

A.But B.Or C.And27.

A.everything B.anything C.nothing28.

A.less B.better C.harder29.

A.rest B.look C.meal30.

A.callon B.dependon C.agreeon31.

A.hobbies B.ways C.habits32.InChina,it'simpolitetohit______emptybowlwithyourchopsticks.33.—HaveyoueverbeentoJiuyishanNationalForestPark?

—Ofcourse.Ihavebeentherefourtimes.AndIwouldliketovisitita______(five)time.34.The1stsessionofthe14thNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全國(guó)政協(xié)十四屆一次會(huì)議)______(hold)onMarch4th,2023.35.______SuBingtianfacesmanychallenges,henevergivesup.36.Thehomeworkcan'tbe______(she).Shewasn'tatschooltoday.37.Theboyisveryclever.Hecananswerallthequestions______(correct).38.Chinaisthefirstnation______sentChange'e4tothefarsideofthemoon.39.Myparentsarein______(agree)onwhatcolourtopaintthehouse.40.IfIgototheoldpeople'shome,I______(bring)themsomegifts.41.Wecan'tavoid______(make)mistakes,butatleastwecanlearnsomethingusefulfromthem.42.In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypesarenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood.Theywillprobablydie.

In1927,aJapanesedoctor,F(xiàn)urukawaTakeji,didaresearchandfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferentpersonalities(性格).HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious(好奇的),cheerful,andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,creativeandcareful.

Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbreadandpeoplewithtypeAbloodshouldeatmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily,hehadbettereatfoodthatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.(1)WhatdidKarlLandsteinerdiscover?

______(2)Whichbloodtypeisthemostcommon?

______(3)WheredidFurukawaTakejicomefrom?

______(4)ArepeoplewithtypeAbloodgenerousandhonest?

______(5)WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYourType?

______43.Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana(加納),Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.(1)Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource(自然資源)ontheearth.Why?Watercovers70%oftheearth'ssurface(表面),butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth'ssurface.

(2)你可能會(huì)感到幸運(yùn),你的生活沒有Napoga的那么艱難。Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.(3)Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain(酸雨),isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.

Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.(4)我們必須學(xué)習(xí)如何為自己節(jié)約更多的水。

(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______44.近期,有不少中學(xué)生因感冒不能正常上課,影響了學(xué)習(xí)。健康的身體是擁有美好生活的前提,作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該注重養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣,加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉,提高身體素質(zhì)。請(qǐng)你以如何保持健康寫一篇英語演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:

1、生活習(xí)慣:健康飲食、保證睡眠;

2、加強(qiáng)鍛煉:參加體育活動(dòng)、做眼保健操;

3、其他。

要求:

1、80詞左右(標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3、語言通順、條理清晰、緊扣主題、內(nèi)容完整、書寫規(guī)范;

4、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。

HowtoKeepHealthyHello,everyone!

Asweallknow,happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.____________________________________________(1)(2)(3)(4)

答案和解析1~2.【答案】B、C【解析】(1)判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三列一二行EnglishCaféDatesJuly25(英式咖啡館

日期7月25日)可知,7月25日,英語咖啡館需要幫助者,可推測(cè)Alice想成為英語咖啡館的幫助者空閑時(shí)間應(yīng)該在7月25日。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二列最后一行SpellingCompetition

Duties

Keeptimeandscore(拼寫比賽。職責(zé)。保持時(shí)間和分?jǐn)?shù)。)可知,拼寫比賽需要幫助者記錄時(shí)間和得分。故選C。

文章主要介紹了英語周所需的幫助者的職責(zé),工作時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

3~5.【答案】C、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二◆Bright

colors.◆Old

and

exaggerated

(夸張的)

images.◆Ordinary

materials

and

special

skills."(◆明亮的顏色?!絷惻f、夸張的畫面。◆普通材料,特殊技能。)可知,特征共有3個(gè)。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表三"Therearemorethan20stepstomaketheTantouNewYearPicture,andfinishingallthesestepsinoneplaceinacountryisnotusual."(制作灘頭年畫有20多個(gè)步驟,在一個(gè)國(guó)家的一個(gè)地方完成所有這些步驟是不尋常的。)可知,制作過程很是復(fù)雜。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表四"Fewpeopleareinterestedinit."(很少有人對(duì)它感興趣。)可知,對(duì)此畫感興趣的人很少。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了灘頭年畫的歷史、特征、制作步驟、獲獎(jiǎng)情況和現(xiàn)狀。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

6~10.【答案】C、A、B、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"The

video

of

this

event

became

popular

quickly

last

month,"(這個(gè)活動(dòng)的視頻在上個(gè)月迅速走紅)可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)的視頻在上個(gè)月迅速走紅。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Inordertohavealessonforhisfirst-yearstudentsabouttheclassicphysicproblem"(為了給他的一年級(jí)學(xué)生上一堂經(jīng)典物理問題的課)可知為了給他的一年級(jí)學(xué)生上一堂關(guān)于經(jīng)典物理問題的課。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"When

he

took

out

a

game

machine

from

under

the

desk

and

connected

the

whiteboard,he

could

hear

some

students

make

surprised

or

excited

voice.So

when

he

began

to

play

video

games,he

attracted(吸引)

the

students'attention

right

now."(當(dāng)他從桌下拿出游戲機(jī)連接白板時(shí),他能聽到一些學(xué)生發(fā)出驚訝或興奮的聲音。所以當(dāng)他開始玩電子游戲時(shí),他立刻吸引了學(xué)生們的注意。)可知當(dāng)他從桌子底下拿出一臺(tái)游戲機(jī)連接白板時(shí),他可以聽到一些學(xué)生發(fā)出驚訝或興奮的聲音。所以當(dāng)他開始玩電子游戲時(shí),立刻吸引了學(xué)生的注意力。因此正確的是選項(xiàng)B。故選B。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的"ManypeopleintheInternetpraisedtheteacherforhis

innovative

teachingways."(許多人在網(wǎng)上稱贊這位老師innovative教學(xué)方式。)可知網(wǎng)上不少人稱贊老師……教學(xué)方式,由此可推知是創(chuàng)新的。故選A。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"ManypeopleintheInternetpraisedtheteacherforhis

innovative

teachingways.Somepeopleevenwerejealous(嫉妒)ofthesestudentswhohadsuchagoodteacher.What'smore,someteachersandcolleagues(同事)alsowatchedthevideotolearnDakhuan'steachingwaysonline."(許多人在網(wǎng)上稱贊這位老師創(chuàng)新的教學(xué)方式。有些人甚至嫉妒這些有這么好的老師的學(xué)生。更重要的是,一些老師和同事也觀看了視頻,在線學(xué)習(xí)大環(huán)的教學(xué)方法。)可知網(wǎng)上不少人稱贊老師創(chuàng)新的教學(xué)方式。有些人甚至嫉妒這些學(xué)生有這么好的老師。此外,一些老師和同事也觀看了視頻,在線學(xué)習(xí)了大歡的教學(xué)方法。因此很多人對(duì)他的教學(xué)是喜歡的。故選B。

本文主要介紹了課堂上使用游戲機(jī)進(jìn)行課堂教學(xué)的大寬老師,以及網(wǎng)友和同事對(duì)其的態(tài)度。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

11~15.【答案】C、C、A、A、B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第一段Hewasthefourthofficial

refereeinQataronNov21inaGroupBgamebetweentheUnitedStatesandWalesandthiswashisfirsttimetojoinintheWorldCup.(11月21日,在B組美國(guó)隊(duì)與威爾士隊(duì)的比賽中,他是卡塔爾的第四位官方裁判,這是他第一次參加世界杯。)可知,馬在2022年11月21日成為卡塔爾的第四位官方裁判。故選C。

(2)根據(jù)第二段Beforeoneyearofhisgraduation,hebegantolearntheknowledgeofreferee.(在畢業(yè)前一年,他開始學(xué)習(xí)裁判的知識(shí)。)可知,在大三時(shí),他開始學(xué)習(xí)裁判知識(shí)。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)最后一段Evenifhewasisolatedinhisroomwhengoingabroad,hewouldkeeprunningfor6to8kilometerseverydaysothathecanmakehimselffullofenergyonthefield.(即使出國(guó)時(shí)被隔離在房間里,他也會(huì)每天堅(jiān)持跑6到8公里,這樣他就可以在球場(chǎng)上充滿活力。)可知,在隔離期間他堅(jiān)持跑步是因?yàn)樗胱屪约撼錆M活力。故選A。

(4)根據(jù)最后一段Mafeltveryexcitedtosaythathewoulddohisbesttoshowtheworldthehighestlevelofreferees.(馬非常興奮地說,他將盡最大努力向世界展示最高水平的裁判。)可知,在他成為了卡塔爾世界杯裁判后,他感到很興奮。故選A。

(5)根據(jù)第二段In1999,MawenttotheShenyangSportUniversity.Helearnedsportseducation.Everyonearoundhimknewthathewasafootballfan,soplayingandwatchingfootballwashisdailylife.(1999年,馬云去了沈陽體育大學(xué)。他學(xué)習(xí)了體育教育。他周圍的人都知道他是一個(gè)足球迷,所以踢球和看足球是他的日常生活。)可知,在大學(xué)期間馬很愛足球。故選B。

本文主要講述了中國(guó)足球裁判員——馬寧。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16~20.【答案】B、A、B、C、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theword"家"withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimalstotraditionalChinesefamilies.(單詞"家"把豬放在屋頂下可能表明家畜對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)家庭的重要性。)可知"家"顯示了在傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)家庭中家畜的重要性。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife.(所有的家庭成員都努力過上幸福的生活。)可知所有的家庭成員都盡力過著幸福的生活。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Ourancestorswillbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.(我們的祖先將永遠(yuǎn)成為我們生活的一部分和溫暖的記憶。)可知祖先是生活的一部分,有永久的溫暖的回憶,可推斷B選項(xiàng)"他們把所有的家庭成員聯(lián)系在一起"符合。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina.Justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.(中國(guó)有成千上萬的家庭。正因?yàn)槊總€(gè)家庭都過得很好,中國(guó)才變得越來越好。)可知中國(guó)的發(fā)展取決于每個(gè)家庭。故選C。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述的是"家"這個(gè)漢字的演變,及其所體現(xiàn)的中國(guó)的家庭觀,最佳標(biāo)題為"Chinesefamilies"。故選A。

本文講述"家"這個(gè)漢字的演變,及其所體現(xiàn)的中國(guó)的家庭觀。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

21.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】F【小題5】B【解析】推理判斷題。

(1)根據(jù)前文"Even

on

the

most

beautiful

sunny

day,you

might

find

yourself

in

low

spirit.It

suddenly

happens

and

people

can't

get

out

of

it

easily.But

you

don't

need

to

worry

about

it."(即使在最美好的晴天,你也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己情緒低落。它突然發(fā)生,人們不能輕易擺脫它。但是你不需要擔(dān)心。)可知,即使在陽光明媚的日子里,你也可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己情緒低落,但你不需要擔(dān)心。所以該空與"情緒低落有關(guān)"。且根據(jù)下文各個(gè)小標(biāo)題"DoSomethingforYourself"(為自己做點(diǎn)什么)"DoSomethingforSomeoneElse"(為別人做點(diǎn)什么)"KeepaGratitudeDiary"(寫感恩日記)"DoSomethingEnjoyable"(做些令人愉快的事情)可知,該空是一個(gè)總起句。E選項(xiàng)"這里有幾種方法可以幫助你擺脫不好情緒。"符合語境,故選E。

(2)根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題"DoSomethingforYourself"(為自己做點(diǎn)什么)可知,為自己做點(diǎn)什么。所以該空與"為自己做點(diǎn)什么"有關(guān),C選項(xiàng)"你可以放松自己,保持健康。"符合語境,故選C。

(3)根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題"DoSomethingforSomeoneElse"(為別人做點(diǎn)什么)可知,為別人做點(diǎn)什么。所以該空與"為別人做點(diǎn)什么"有關(guān),A選項(xiàng)"你也可以看看你能為他們做些什么。"符合語境,故選A。

(4)根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題"KeepaGratitudeDiary"(寫感恩日記)可知,寫下感恩日記。所以該空與"寫感恩日記"有關(guān),F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"你可以寫下幾行。"符合語境,故選F。

(5)根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題"DoSomethingEnjoyable"(做些令人愉快的事情)可知,做一些令人愉快的事情。所以該空與"做令人愉快的事情"有關(guān),B選項(xiàng)"你可能會(huì)選擇從事一項(xiàng)新的愛好。"符合語境,故選B。

本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了擺脫低落情緒的4種方法。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

22~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:上小學(xué)的時(shí)候,我討厭做家務(wù)。enjoyed享受;hated討厭;practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)"BecauseIthoughtIwasjustalittlechildandIjustneededtostudy."(因?yàn)槲矣X得我只是個(gè)小孩子,我只需要學(xué)習(xí)。)可知因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為我只是一個(gè)小孩子,我只需要學(xué)習(xí)。因此是討厭做家務(wù)。故選B。

(2)考查副詞。句意:我經(jīng)常弄得一團(tuán)糟,把我的東西扔在床上,沙發(fā)上,甚至地上。often經(jīng)常;hardly幾乎不;never從不。根據(jù)后文的"whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkandfoundalotofrubbishinourhouse"(當(dāng)我媽媽下班回家時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)我們家有很多垃圾)可知媽媽下班回家,發(fā)現(xiàn)家里有很多垃圾,因此是我經(jīng)常把家里弄亂。故選A。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:所以我經(jīng)常媽媽很生氣。nervous緊張的;angry生氣的;relaxed輕松的。根據(jù)"made

a

mess

and

threw

my

things

on

the

bed,on

the

sofa,even

on

the

ground."(弄得一團(tuán)糟,把我的東西扔在床上,沙發(fā)上,甚至地上。)可知經(jīng)常弄得一團(tuán)糟,把我的東西扔在床上,沙發(fā)上,甚至地上,因此媽媽是生氣的。故選B。

(4)考查名詞。句意:從現(xiàn)在開始,你必須每天做一些家務(wù)。survey調(diào)查;homework功課;housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)"I

didn't

think

it

was

fair,because

housework

was

what

grown-ups

were

supposed

to

do."(我認(rèn)為這不公平,因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)是成年人應(yīng)該做的事。)可知我認(rèn)為這不公平,因?yàn)榧覄?wù)是成年人應(yīng)該做的。因此是媽媽讓作者做家務(wù)。故選C。

(5)考查連詞。句意:但是我還是按照媽媽說的去做。But但是;Or或者;And和。根據(jù)語境可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but。故選A。

(6)考查代詞。句意:做完后,我累得什么都做不了。everything一切;anything任何事情;nothing沒什么。句子是否定句,應(yīng)用anything。故選B。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:幾個(gè)月后,我明白做家務(wù)比我以前想象的要難。less更少的;better更好的;harder更難的。根據(jù)后文的"Howhardmyparentswere!"(我的父母是多么辛苦啊!)可知我的父母是多么辛苦啊!因此是做家務(wù)很難。故選C。

(8)考查名詞。句意:我開始做更多的家務(wù),這樣他們回來后可以休息一下。rest休息;look看;meal餐食。短語havearest表示"休息一下",符合題意。故選A。

(9)考查短語。句意:我們孩子不應(yīng)該總是依賴父母。callon號(hào)召;dependon依靠;agreeon同意。根據(jù)后文的"weshouldlearntodohouseworkbyourselves."(我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己做家務(wù))可知我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己做家務(wù),不要總是依賴父母。故選B。

(10)考查名詞。句意:因?yàn)樗粌H幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)許多基本技能,還可以幫助我們養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣,這些都是我們生活中必不可少的。hobbies愛好;ways方式;habits習(xí)慣。短語formgoodhabits表示"養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣",符合題意。故選C。

本文主要介紹了作者對(duì)勞動(dòng)教育的看法以及作者勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

32.【答案】an【解析】名詞bowl是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面需用不定冠詞限定,empty是元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用an。

故填:an。

在中國(guó),用筷子打空碗是不禮貌的。

熟悉不定冠詞,根據(jù)語法解答即可。

33.【答案】fifth【解析】"a+序數(shù)詞+time"表示"再一次、又一次",five的序數(shù)詞是"fifth",afifthtime"再一次"。

故填:fifth。

—你去過九嶷山國(guó)家森林公園嗎?

—當(dāng)然,我已經(jīng)去過那里四次了,我想再去游覽一次。

熟悉序數(shù)詞的用法,根據(jù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則解答即可。

34.【答案】washeld【解析】句子的主語The1stsessionofthe14thNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全國(guó)政協(xié)十四屆一次會(huì)議)與動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合"March4th,2023"可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),因此這里用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用was,hold的過去分詞為held。

故填:washeld。

中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議第十四屆全國(guó)委員會(huì)第一次會(huì)議于2023年3月4日舉行。

熟悉被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法,根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。

35.【答案】Although/Though【解析】根據(jù)"...SuBingtianfacesmanychallenges,henevergivesup."可知空處應(yīng)填"盡管",though連詞,"盡管",although連詞,"盡管"。

故填:Although/Though。

盡管蘇炳添面臨許多挑戰(zhàn),他從不放棄。

熟悉從句的用法,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

36.【答案】hers【解析】根據(jù)第二句"Shewasn'tatschooltoday."可知,她今天沒去學(xué)校,所以作業(yè)不可能是她的的作業(yè);she是人稱代詞,其形容詞性物主代詞為her,herhomework表示"她的作業(yè)",空格后沒有名詞所以使用名詞性物主代詞hers代替。

故填:hers。

作業(yè)不可能是她的,她今天沒去學(xué)校。

熟悉名詞性物主代詞,根據(jù)句意解答即可。

37.【答案】correctly【解析】根據(jù)The

boy

is

very

clever.He

can

answer

all

the

questions

...(這個(gè)男孩很聰明。他能回答所有的問題。)可知這個(gè)男孩很聰明。他能正確回答所有的問題。correctly"正確地",修飾動(dòng)詞answer。

故填:correctly。

這個(gè)男孩很聰明。他能正確回答所有問題。

掌握副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

38.【答案】that【解析】句子是定語從句,先行詞是物nation,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,且先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾,故此處用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。

故填:that。

中國(guó)是第一個(gè)將嫦娥四號(hào)發(fā)射到月球背面的國(guó)家。

熟悉從句的用法,根據(jù)語法解答即可。

39.【答案】agreement【解析】根據(jù)句意:關(guān)于把房子漆成什么顏色,我的父母意見一致.可知考查:agree的名詞形式,agreement同意,inagreement同意,固定短語.

故填agreement.

關(guān)于把房子漆成什么顏色,我的父母意見一致.

本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.

40.【答案】willbring/shallbring【解析】根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知,句子為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),謂語用"will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形",主語為I,助動(dòng)詞可用will也可用shall,bring"帶來",動(dòng)詞。

故填:willbring/shallbring。

如果我去敬老院,我會(huì)給他們帶一些禮物。

本題考查一般將來時(shí),基礎(chǔ)題,根據(jù)題干即可作出答案。

41.【答案】making【解析】句子中avoiddoingsth"避免做某事",為固定短語,使用動(dòng)名詞making。

故填:making。

我們不能避免犯錯(cuò),但至少我們可以從中學(xué)到一些有用的東西。

熟悉動(dòng)名詞的用法,根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。

42.【答案】【小題1】Therearefourty

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