Iamthekingofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthelionsay?2021/5/91Directspeech&ReportedspeechChuShuiExperimentalSchoolWangGuizhong2021/5/92DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引語的概念直接引述別人的原話，叫____________;直接引語用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫_________。間接引語直接引語通常都用____________括起來，引號“

”

間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個________。賓語從句2021/5/93DirectSpeechReportedSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Shesaidshelikedsinging.Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican.Shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek.2021/5/94SUMMARY

直接引語是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句.從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等相應(yīng)變化.2021/5/95１、人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一隨主二隨賓第三人稱不變引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新2021/5/96直接引語

間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時

一般過去時

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

過去進(jìn)行時一般過去時

過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時

過去完成時一般將來時

過去將來時Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注:直引若是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g引時,時態(tài)不變.時態(tài)變化22021/5/97

直接引語

間接引語指示代詞

時間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語方向性動詞

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenext/followingdaynextmonth

thenext/followingmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

情態(tài)動詞

can,may,must

could,might,hadto2021/5/98DirectSpeechReportedSpeechSheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Sheaskedmewhether\ifIhadseenthefilm.Heasked,“Areyouadoctor,John?”HeaskedJohnif\whetherhewasadoctor.Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.Heaskedthem,“Whogaveyouatalkyesterday?”Heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthedaybefore.2021/5/99SUMMARY

直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，要從疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。直接引語是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,用連詞if或whether連接。直接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,仍用原來的疑問詞作連詞來引導(dǎo)。2021/5/910DirectSpeechReportedSpeech“Neverdothatagain,”theteachersaid．Thepolicemanorderedustobequiet.Thepolicemanordered:“Bequiet.”Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow

Theteachersaidtotheboy,”O(jiān)penthewindow.”Theteachertoldmenot/nevertodothatagain．“Waitamoment．”shesaidtothem.Sheaskedthemtowaitamoment.2021/5/911

直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語，把動詞原形變成動詞不定式，并在動詞不定前加tell,ask,order,advise等動詞的賓語。注意：否定句，在動詞不定式前加not或never.SUMMARY2021/5/912解題步驟:1.陳述句“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sandysaidtoherfriends.Sandysaidtoherfriendsthat

Idon’tlike

computers.saiddidn’tsheSandysaidtoherfriends

that

she

didn’tlikecomputers.2021/5/9132.一般疑問句:Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?(Theyaskedhim)They

askedhimifItiseasytoworkouttheproblem.it

is

easytoworkouttheproblem.askediswasTheyaskedhim

if

itwaseasytoworkouttheproblem.2021/5/9143.特殊疑問句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouharvestthewheatyou

harvest

thewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhim

whenheharvested

thewheat.2021/5/9154.祈使句Littleboy,putonyourcoat.(Theyordered)Theyordered

Littleboy

Littleboy,putonyourcoat.

putonyourcoat.toput

Theyordered

thelittleboy

toput

onhiscoat.his

2021/5/916注意事項1)人稱2)時態(tài)3)相應(yīng)的時間地點(diǎn)狀語4)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號5）大小寫6）問號改為句號7）語序---疑問改陳述8）賓語從句由什么引出9)祈使句要使用動詞不定式來引述2021/5/917Exercises:1).

BettysaystoHarry,"Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”2).Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”BettysaystoHarry(that)shewantstoborrowhisBook.Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent.2021/5/9183)Sheaskedme,”Doyouagreewithme?”4)Anneaskedhermother,“Isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat?”Sheaskedme

ifIagreed

with

her.Anne

asked

her

mother

iftherewas

anydelicious

food

to

eat.2021/5/9195)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”heasked.

6）“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”askedMr.Zhang.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodo.Mr.ZhangaskedhowIwenttoschool