2022年湖北省鄂州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.PreparingforWeightLossSurgery

Forthosewhoconsiderweightlosssurgery,theyareattheendoftheirropes.Traditionalmethodsofdietandexercisehavehadnoeffect,andthisprocedureisalastresort.Butbynomeansistheleapfromthinkingaboutweightlosssurgerytotheoperatingtableashortone.

"Peopleneedtobeaware,ingreatdetail,oftheriskandbenefitsofweightlosssurgerysotheyunderstandwhatitisallabout,"saysHarveyJ.Sugerman,presidentoftheAmericanSocietyforBariatricSurgery."Theprocedureisnotwithoutrisk,andthereisagreatdealofanxietythatcomeswithit,soittakesconsiderablepreparation."

Fromcheckingoninsurancecoveragetopsychologicalexamstosupportgroups,preparingforthislife-changingproceduretakestime,physicalandmentalreadiness,andmostofall,commitment.

FirstSteps

"Fromthetimeapersonfirstthinksabouthavingweightlosssurgery,tothetimetheymakethecommitmenttohaveitdoneistypicallyabouttwoyears,"saysJamesKolenich,abariatricsurgeonattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaMedicalCenter,Horizon."Mostpeopledon'trushintothis,theytalktofamilyandfriends,theytalktothehospital,theygohomeandtheythinkaboutitmore;it'susuallyaverythoughtfulapproach."

Morethan60millionobesepeoplearelivingintheU.S.,accordingtotheAmericanObesityAssociation(AOA),andabout9millionareseverelyobese.Weightlosssurgery,alsocalledbariatricsurgery,canbesuccessfulwhendietandexercisehavefailed,andaperson'shealthisontheline.Overweightisthesecondleadingcauseofpreventabledeath,aftersmoking,intheU.S.,accordingtotheAOA.

"Thefirstthingapersonshoulddoiscontacthisinsurancecompanytolearnifheiscoveredforthesurgery,andheshouldcontacthisprimarycaredoctortofindoutifthereisdocumentationofhisstrugglewithobesity,"saysKolenich."Manyinsurancecompanieswanttoknowthataprimarycaredoctorhastriedtohelpthepatientloseweightwithpsychologicalcounseling,diet,andanexerciseplanforfiveyears,andformanypatients,thisisabigroadblock."

Whilethereareotheroptions,suchaspersonallyfinancingtheprocedure,theyarecostly:TheNationalInstituteofDiabetesandDigestiveandKidneyDiseaseswebsitestatesthatthisprocedurecanrunfrom$20,000to$35,000.

Withsuchaheftypricetagonweightlosssurgery,itpaystoensurethatyourdoctordocumentsyourbattlewithobesityearlyon,toopenupoptionsdowntheroad.Whenyou'vecrossedallyourisanddottedallyourisintheinsurancecategory,itistimetofindahospitalorcenter,andasurgeon,whicharefirst-rate.

FindingaBatiatricSurgeon

"Whenyou'relookingforasurgeon,askifheorsheisboard-certifiedbytheAmericanBoardofSurgery,"saysKotenich."IsheamemberoftheAmericanSocietyofBariatrieSurgeons?Whatisthemortalityrateofthesurgeon,themorbidityrate,thesuccessrate?"

Clearly,thesurgeonyoufindshouldbewellexperiencedintheareaofweightlosssurgery.

"Makesurethesurgeonyouchooseisanexperiencedandqualifiedbariatriesurgeon,"saysDanielHerren,chiefofbariatricsurgeryatMt.SinaiHospitalinNewYork."It'sclearthatthemoreexperiencedthesurgeon,thelowertheriskofmortality.Ideally,youwouldprefertofindasurgeonwhohasperformedatleast100oftheseprocedures."

Whatyouarelookingfordoesn'tstopwithnumbersandstatistics--youwillalsoneedasupportsystem,Lookforacenterorhospitalthatofferseducationalseminarstothosewhoarejustbeginningtheprocesssoyoucanlearnmoreabouttheactualprocedure,thebenefits,andtherisks.Alsolookforsupportgroups,thatcanb

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

TherearefewervoicecallsinNewYorkinthedaysaftertheattack.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Forthewriter,thebiggestobstacleduringthewholeprocessofattendingcollegewas______.

A.justgettingstarted

B.resistancefrompeopleatwork

C.topasstheAmericanCollegeTest

D.cultureshockexperiencedincollege

4.

AccordingtoPaulSheard,theactualFDIinChinaisestimatedtorisefrom______to______bytheendof200

5.

Usuallytubewormsliveinhigh-temperatureenvironment.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.Onlineservicedeliveryofonecompanycanbesuppliedthroughnetworkofanotherthanksto______.

7.

Toeffectivelypromoterelationshipsbetweennegotiatorandhostage-taker,______mustappearascredibletothecaptor.

8.

WhichofthefollowingtechniquesconcerninglateralthinkingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tryingtofigureoutthemaximumofsolutionstotheproblem.

B.Tryingtohandlethesituationfromamacroscopicperspective.

C.Tryingtoquestionyourpresumptionsabouttheproblem.

D.Tryingtoaddinunselectedfactorstobringyouunexpectedinspiration.

9.

TheauthorofabookonGoogleandanearlyadmirerJohnBattellethinksthat______.

A.hebecomesmorewaryduetoGoogle

B.Googlemakesmanyusersuneasy

C.hepersistsinsupportingGoogle

D.Googlecontrolsonesource

10.

Apolicemancanstopacartolookforevidenceleadingtoasearchifhefindsitmatching______.

11.

Peoplefacingchallengesareunlikelytoachievecreativeideas.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

BesidesSATscores,whatdocollegesalsoconsiderintheiradmissionprocess?

A.Recommendationsandextracurricularactivities.

B.Students'academicachievementinhighschool.

C.Students'abilitytoachievesuccessincollege.

D.Students'ACTscores.

13.

RangachariworksattheCenterforPolicyResearch,withtheheadmasterbasedin

14.

Wheelsworkwellonflatsurfaces,butare______.

15.

Environmentalconditionsdeterminethevariationofthegrowthofthetree.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

AccordingtoEdwardSurarez,peoplewhohavetodomanytasksareproneto______.

17.

MusiclyricsofEminemarefullof______,buttheyareverypopular.

18.

TheThirdRevolutioninmodemhumanhistorywillcomein2020.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandleeDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

20.

TheOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA)wasformedin1971,anditwasplacedunderthecontrolof______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:Iseealltheincomingflightsarelistedontheboard.Dotheyhaveanarrivalgatenumberlisted?

W:No,they'llprobablylistitabouttenminutesbeforearrival.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

(17)

A.Inarailwaystation.

B.Attheairport.

C.Onthedocks.

D.Atabus-stop.

22.(28)

A.Totestthestrengthoffriendship.

B.Tobringfriendsevencloser.

C.Toknowmorepeoplewhoareinneed.

D.Tomakeyourfriendsfeeltheyarehelpful.

23.(32)

A.Graduatestudents.

B.Undergraduatestudents.

C.Professors.

D.Libraryemployees.

24.聽力原文：W:3346791.

M.Isthatyou,Sue?

W:Who'scalling?

M:ThisisMike.MikeFerguson.Don'tyourememberme?

W:Mike!OfcourseIrememberyou.Howareyou?haven'theardfromyouforatleasttwoyears.Whatareyoudoing?

M:Nothingveryexciting.That'sonereasonI'mringing.needsomeadvice.

W:Advice.Hmm.That'sagoodone.I'vejustbeersacked.

M:Therearethepips.Hangon,Sue.Whatdoyoumere...you'vejustbeensacked?Sue,you'rethemostsucessfulwomanIknow.

W:That'sprobablywhyI'vebeensacked.Butlet'stalkaboutyou.Yousaidyouneededsomeadvice.

M:Icertainlydo.IwantedtoaskyouaboutinterviewsHaveyouhadalotofthem?

W:Yes,Ihave.Toomany.

M:So,couldyoutellmethesortofquestionsyou'reusuallyasked?

W:Letmethink.Thefirsttenquestionsarealmostalwaysthesame.Icallthemthe"whys","how"and"whores'.

M:Notagain.Don'tgoaway,Sue.I'vegotonemorecoin.Areyouthere,Sue?

W:Yes,I'mstillhere.

M:Sorry,Ididn'tunderstandwhatyouweretellingme.Couldyourepeatit?

W:It'sveryboring,buthereyouare:I'malwaysasked:WhyIwanttoleavemypresentjob?WhyIaminterestedinthenewjob?HowIintendtogettowork?HowlongIintendtostay,inthejob?WhereIlive?WhereIwenttoschool?HowmuchI'mpaidinmypresentjob?HowmuchIexpecttohepaidinthenewjob?Ohyes.I'malwaysaskedifI'mmarried.

M:That'sit,Sue.Nomorecoins.I'llwritetoyousoon...andmanythanks.

(23)

A.Becausetheyaresisterandbrother.

B.Becausetheylostconnectionsforalongtimeandhewantstokeepintouchwithher.

C.Becausetheyarebestfriends.

D.BecauseMikewantssomeadvicefromSueforjobinterview.

25.(34)

A.Togiveanexamplethatbothhumanbeingsandanimalscanrecognizefaces.

B.Totellhowaskilledwritercoulddescribeallthefeaturesofdifferentpeople.

C.Toindicatehowpigeonsandpeoplelookdifferent.

D.Toshowhowfacesarelikefingers.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Occasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themakingandsellingofdrugshasalonghistoryandisclosely【B1】______withbeliefinmagic.Thedoctorisnowabletofollowupthecorrect【B2】______ofmanyillnesseswithspecifictreatmentoftheir【B3】______.Inmanyotherillnesses,ofwhichthecausesremainunknown,heisstilllimited,likethe【B4】______prescrber,tothetreatmentofsymptoms.Thedoctoristrainedtodecidewhentotreatsymptomsonlyandwhento【B5】______thecause:thisistheessentialdifferencebetweenmedicalprescribingandself-medication.

The【B6】______oftechnologyhadbroughtaboutmuchprogressinsomefieldsofmedicine.Inmanycountriespublichealthorganizationisimproving,andpeople'snutritional【B7】______haverisen.Parallelwithsuch【B8】______trendsaretwowhichhaveanunpleasanteffect.Oneistheuseofhighpressureadvertisingbythepharmaceuticalindustry(制藥業(yè)),which【B9】______.Theotheristheemergenceofthesedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的)societywithitsfaultywayoflife:【B10】______Peoplewithdisordersarisingfromfaultyhabitssuchasthese,aswellasfromunhappyhumanrelationship,【B11】______.

【B1】

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Tobe【B1】______inthejobinterview,youshould【B2】______certainpersonaland【B3】______qualities.Youneedtocreateagoodimageinthelimitedtime【B4】______,usuallyfrom30to45minutes.Youmustmakea【B5】______impressionwhichtheinterviewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsother【B6】______Thefollowingaresomequalitiesyoushouldespeciallypayattentiontoduringaninterview.

Firstofall,youshouldtakecaretoappear【B7】______dressed.Therightclotheswornattherighttimecanwintherespectoftheinterviewerandhisconfidenceinyour【B8】______.【B9】______.

Secondly,youshouldpaycloseattentiontoyourmannerofspeakingsincespeechisthereflectionofpersonality.【B10】______.Youshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyabouttherequirementsofthepositionyouareapplyingfor.

Finally,tobereallyimpressive,youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforwork.【B11】______.

【B1】

28.聽力原文：W:OurlecturetodayisgivenbyProfessorLincoln.He'sgoingtotalkaboutartmovementsintheUnitedStates.

M:Yes.Iwouldliketosaythattheirpopularitycanbeaffectedbysocialconditionsandhistoricalevents.Asanexample,let'slookatwhathappenedintheUnitedStatesearlyinthe20thcentury,aroundthetimeofthegreatdepression,theartmovementknownastheRegionalismhadbegunintheUnitedStatesevenbeforethedepressionoccurred.Butitreallybecamepopularinthe1930s,duringthedepressionyears.

W:Whatisthereasonforthis?

M:ManyartistswhohadbeenlivinginbigcitieswereforcedbytheeconomiccrisistoleavethosebigcitiesandmovebacktotheirsmalltownsinruralAmerica.Someofthemcametotrulylovethelifeinsmalltownsandtoleavethe"sophisticatedsociety"incities.TheseartistsreallybuilttheRegionalismMovement.

W:What'rethefeaturesofRegionalMovement?

M:It'sallabouteverydaylifeinsmalltownsorfarmingareas.Andtheirstyle.wasaboutglorifiedorromanticizedcountrylife.Itshowedstable,wholesomeAmericantraditions.

W:Whydidthisstyle.becomepopular?

M:It'spartlybecauseoftheeconomicconditionsofthetime.Yousee,theDepressionhadcausedmanyAmericanstobegintodoubttheirsociety.ButregionalismartistspaintedscenesthatglorifiedAmericanvalues,scenesthatmanyAmericanscouldeasilyidentifywith.Sothemovementhelpedstrengthenpeople'sfaithintheircountry.

W:WhatwasRegionalismlikeafterthedepression?

M:BeforeandaftertheSecondWorldWar,Americanculturebegantotakeonamuchmoreinternationalspirit,andRegionalism,withitsfocusonsmalltownlife,lostitspopularity,asAmericansocietychangedonceagain.

(23)

A.Howhistoricaleventsaffectedanartmovement.

B.Howartistscaninfluenceeconomicconditions.

C.Whyacertainartmovementfailedtobecomepopular.

D.Howvaluablepaintingswerelostduringwartime.

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedform.ofmurder—hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericanson【B1】______arekilledbydrunkendrivers,addinguptoan【B2】______250,000overthepastdecade.

Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodalcoholcontentor【B3】______threebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanman【B4】______andjudgesweretolerantinmostcourts,butthedrunken【B5】______hasrecentlyCausedsomanywell-publicized【B6】______,especiallyinvolving,youngchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.

Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,【B7】______atrendinthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilled18-to20-year-olddriversmorethan【B8】______,sothestaterecentlyuppeditbackto21.

Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffect【B9】______

【B10】______.Somestatesarealsopenalizingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.Atavern(客棧，酒店)inMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormoredoublebrandiestoacustomerwhowas"obviouslyintoxicated(喝醉)"andlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganineyear-oldboy.

Asthefatalitiescontinuetooccurdailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13yearsofnationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whatPresidentHoovercalledthe"nobleexperiment".【B11】______Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.

【B1】

30.

【B7】

31.聽力原文：M:Bob'swritingtoinvitemetospendaweekendwithhimathisfarm.He'splanningaget-togetherwithtwoorthreeothercollegefriends.Afifty-yearanniversaryreunion.

W:Soundslikefun.FiftyYears?Wow!

M:Itsoundslikefuntome,too.

W:Whatkindoffarmdoeshehave?

M:I'veneverbeenthere,buthehaschickensandcowsandall.Thatmeansfresheggsandfreshmilk.

W:Doeshehaveafamily?

M:No,hedoesn't.Henevermarried.He'snotasluckyasIamtohaveafamilyandgrandchildren.I'maluckyman.

W:Howcomehenevergotmarried?

M:That'sagoodquestion.Henevermarriedbecausethegirlhewasinlovewithincollegemarriedsomeoneelse,andhenevergotoverit.

W:Hemusthavelovedherverymuch.

M:Yes,verymuch.Lillian.Shewasinourclass.

W:Andwhathappened?

M:ShewasinlovewithDonald,whocaptainedthefootballteam.

W:Footballplayersarealwayspopularwiththeladies.

M:ShelikedBob,butherheartwaswithDonald.

W:Whereisshetoday?

M:Idon'tknow.MaybeLillianwillbeatthereunion.

W:Youthinkso?

M:Bob'sfullofsurprises.

W:IwishIcouldgotherewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkthesurprisewillbe?

M:WithBob,youneverknow,Robbin.

W:Won'titbeexcitingtoseeallyourcollegefriendsthereagain?

M:Itisalready.I'mkindofexcitedaboutgoingnow.Nextweekend...deepoverFridayandSaturdaynightandcomebackSunday.Ican'twait!

(23)

A.Bobistheman'scollegefriend.

B.Bobisafarmowner.

C.Bobcannevergetoverhisloveforagirl.

D.Bobwasoncethecaptainofthefootballteam.

32.聽力原文：M:(22)Iwouldliketorentacarwithagoodstereoforawholemonth.

W:Ithinkyoumadetherightchoice.Cometous.Wehaveawideselectionofvehiclesyoucanchoosefrom.Allourcarshavestereosinthem,andalsoairconditioning.

M:Good.(22)Iamherevisitingmygirlfriend.Iwanthertohaveagoodtime.

W:Oh,isthatso?Well,letmeshowyousomethingshemightlike.It'sonourbacklot.

M:ThisisaPorsche!ButIprobablycan'taffordit.Itmustbereallyexpensive.

W:Well,(23)it'sonly$500amonth.Yousee,thiscarhasalotofmilesonit.That'swhyit'ssocheap.Butit'sinniceshape,isn'tit?

M:Yes,italmostlooksnew.

W:Takeaseatinsideandseewhatyouthink.

M:OK.Wow,it'ssocool.

W:SoyouwilltakethePorschethen,sir?

M:Yes,andIwanttobuytheinsurancetoo.Ithinkit'snecessary.

W:You'resmarttobuyit.(23)At45dollarsforthreedays,itisagooddeal.

M:CanIreturnthecarinSanFrancisco?

W:SanFrancisco?No,sir.(24)Weonlyhavethisofficehere.Youwillhavetoreturnithere.

M:Really?IheardinAmericayoucanreturnrentalcarsindifferentcities.

W:No,sir.That'sonlywiththeverybigcompanies.I'msorry,butthiscarmustbereturnedtothislot.Doyoustillwantthecar,sir?

M:Yes.Itwillbefun.Drivingbackdownthecoast.Mygirlfriendwilllikeit.

W:Itwouldbeabeautifuldrive.

M:Wherearethekeys?

W:(25)Justamoment,sir.Wehavetofinishfillingouttheformsfirst.

(23)

A.Becausehewillhaveamonth-longbusinesstripinastrangecity.

B.Becauseheneedsacartogotoworkbuthecan'taffordtobuyone.

C.Becausehewantstomakehisgirlfriendhappyduringhisstay.

D.Becausehewantstopassthedrivingtestandneedspractice.

33.(22)

A.Shewillgethimtodohisassignment.

B.Shewillcompletehishomeworkforhim.

C.Shewillhelphimputhisthingsinorder.

D.Shewilltellhimhowtomaintainhiscar.

34.(36)

A.Time.B.Memory.C.Habit.D.Text-book.

35.(25)

A.Playinaband.

B.Workattheauction.

C.Sellrefreshments.

D.Collecttickets.

36.聽力原文：M:Hurryup,Linda.Ihearthattherearen'tmanyticketsleftforthefootballmatch.

W:I'mreadynow.Let'sgo.It'stheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.

Q:Whydidthemanaskthewomantohurryup?

(17)

A.Hedidn'twanttowarmupforthegame.

B.Hedidn'twanttobeheldupintraffic.

C.Hewantedtomakesuretheygottickets.

D.Hewantedtocatchasmanygamebirdsaspossible.

37.

【B2】

38.(13)

A.Hedrinksmilkeverynight.

B.Hegetsenoughsleepeveryday.

C.Hedoesalotofexercise.

D.Hegetsthegenesofhisfather.

39.(21)

A.Thelanguagelaboratory.

B.Travel.

C.Studyinginhighschool.

D.GoingtomoviesandwatchingTV.

40.聽力原文：It'scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffectonouremotions.Infact,sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedonmusictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsareconfirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimproveconcentration.Forinstance,inarecentstudy,50surgeonsweregivensomehigh-stressedmathproblemstosolve.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:oneworkedinsilence,andinanother,thesurgeonslistenedtomusicoftheirchoiceonheadphones;thethirdgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicchosenbytheresearchers.Theresultsofthestudymaysurpriseyou.Thedoctorswhogottochoosetheirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthantheothers.OnepossibleexplanationisthatlisteningtothemusicyoulikestimulatesAlfawavesinthebrain,increasesheartrateandexpandsbreathing.Thathelpstoreducestressandsharpenconcentration.Otherresearchsuggestsasecondrelationshipbetweenmusicandthebrain:Byexaminingthebloodofstudentsaftertheylistenedtoavarietyofclassicalmusicselections,researchersfoundthatsomestudentsshowedalargeincreaseinendorphin,anaturalpainreliever.Thissupportswhatmusictherapistshaveknownforyears;Musiccanhelprevitalizeorcalmthepatient.

(33)

A.Traininggiventomusictherapists.

B.Howmusicpreventsdisease.

C.Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.

D.Howmusicianscreatemusic.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatstudents'attitudetowardscampuscommercialsisthattheythink______.

A.theissueismoreaboutfreedom.

B.itismoreconflictingthancommon.

C.educationbecomesabillboard.

D.thattheymustinvestigatemore.

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

WheninAugustlastyearBritain'ssecurityservicesuncoveredanallegedplottosmuggletheliquidcomponentsofabombontoanaircraftatHeathrow,theworld'sbusiestinternationalairportalmostgroundtoahaltasadditionalpassengercheckswereordered.ItwasnotjustflightsstartingfromHeathrowthatweredelayedorcancelled,butmanyincomingservicestoo.InthefollowingdaysBritishAirwaysalonecutmorethanI200flights.

Intelligencetopreventattacksispartofwhatexpertscalla"layered"securityapproach.Otherlayersincludecheckingidentities,scanningpeopleandtheirluggageandsearchingthematrandom.Anotherandincreasinglyimportantoneistoseehowpeoplebehave."Thereareidentifiersofpeoplewhohavehostileintentthatyoucanpickup,"saysKipHawley,theheadofAmerica'sTransportationSecurityAdministration."Ourtestingindicatesanextraordinaryhighdegreeofsuccess."

SecurityofficialswiththeIsraeliairlineElA1alreadyspendalongtimequestioningpassengersinordertoidentifybehavioraltraitsthatmarkthemoutasdangerous.ButElA1issmallandAmerica'sairportswouldgrindtoahaltifsuchtime-consumingprocedureswereadoptedeverywhere.SothesystemthatwillemergeinAmericaislikelytoinvolvepre-screeningofpassengersrightfromthetimetheymaketheirreservation.Then,astheygothroughthedifferentlayersofsecurityattheairport,somepassengerswillbeaskedquestionsbyspeciallytrainedstaffwhoarelookingoutforthingslikeinvoluntaryfacial-musclemovements.Atwitch(顫搐)isimpossibletohide."Themoreyoutrytoavoidit,themorepronounceditbecomes,"saysMr.Hawley.

Machinesusedtoscanluggageatairportsaregettingmorepowerfultoo.Insteadofjustalertingstafftosuspiciousimages,newerscannerswillbeabletoworkoutwhattheyshow.Newbiometricpassports,whichcontaindetailssuchasfingerprintsandiris(虹膜)scans,willalsoimproveidentification.

ButMr.Hawleyinsiststhatsecuritymeasuresshouldnotrelysolelyonmachineshowevertheyaresophisticated,asthreatschange.Itwilltakeacombinationofscienceandtechnologytoreducethehassle(麻煩)involvedinpassingthroughairports.

Afterthebombplotwasdiscovered,severedelayswerecausedatHeathrowAirportdueto_____.

43.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?

A.TheLatinopopulationinArizonaismadeupofHispanicsandMexican-Americans.

B.Thefirst-generationLatinosareimmigrantsinsteadofbeingborninAmerica.

C.70percentofthefirst-generationLatinoshadlessschoolingthannineyears.

D.Theeducationalsystemusedtobeinfavorofthenon-HispanicWhites.

44.ThepurposeofVolunteersinMedicineisto______.

A.helpretiredmedicalworkersimprovetheirincomes

B.providefreemedicalservicestothosewhoneedthem

C.urgethegovernmenttosetupnon-profitclinics

D.makethedreamoftheauthor'sfathercometrue

45.Theeconomicdeclineforceswomentogiveupthedesirefor______athome.

46.

Rockerfuelsaremoreexplosivethanmethanegasbecauseof______.

A.thetemperatureatwhichcombustiontakesplace

B.thedegreeofoxidationaccomplishedbythecombustionprocess

C.thepresenceofinhibitors

D.thegreatburningvelocity

47.

Thepassageisapieceof______.

A.descriptionB.narrationC.argumentationD.disposition

48.

Therepresentativesofthequantumtheoryare______.

49.

Doctorssometimeschoosetoliebecausetheythink______.

A.theyhavetherightofsecrecy

B.theyliejustforthepatient'ssake,notforself-servingones

C.theyliketolie

D.theywanttoknowhowthepatientreplyaftersuchlies

50.

Whatdoesthesecond"it"in"Itcheapensit"(Line7,Para.3)represent?

A.ChannelOne

B.Advertisingminutes

C.ShoesofReebok

D.Educationalprocess

51.

【C10】

52.(59)

53.

BeforeStrauspresentedhispaper,ithasalreadybeenprovedthat______mayaffectthedevelopmentofchildren.

54.

【C6】

55.

Eatingtoomuchchocolatemademynieceandnephew______.

56.Accordingtothepassage,considerable______inthetr