安徽省銅陵市高職單招2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、漢譯英(20題)31.乘飛機(jī)出國(guó)旅行要比乘火車用的時(shí)間少得多。

32.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

33.質(zhì)量和價(jià)格都沒(méi)有變。

34.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自從我們相識(shí)）.

35.我們的冰箱壞了，必須找人修一下。

36.用不了多久大家都會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他。

37.據(jù)說(shuō)有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

38.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。

39.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛(ài)好。

40.（如果當(dāng)時(shí)你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

41.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強(qiáng)壯，而且還能增強(qiáng)我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)。

42.近幾年來(lái)農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。

43.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

44.（盡管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

45.不是約翰不想幫你，而是他力不從心。

46.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想請(qǐng)他的親朋好友）.

47.雖然他在還是孩子時(shí)就寫故事和詩(shī)，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

48.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)那個(gè)令人悲痛的消息。

49.中國(guó)的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

50.你可以依賴于我的幫助。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

52.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

53.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

54.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

55.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

56.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

57.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

58.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

59.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

60.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

62.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

63.

第15題Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

64.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

65.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

66.

第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

67.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

68.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

69.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow．Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A．I'ddecide

B．Idecided

C．Idecide

D．I'mdeciding

70.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.At13yearsold,KeithPeirisistheworld'syoungestCEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer).Buthesaysthatthereisnothingdifferentabouthimcomparedtootherchildrenhisage.

Keithlaunched(開(kāi)辦)awebsiteforhisowncompanyattheageof10.Whileotherchildrenwerereceivingawardsfortheirachievements,PeiriswasgivingscholarshipsfromCyberteksDesign,hisowncompany,topupilsathisschool.

Thoughhe'sjustateenager,heisalreadyexperiencingthepainsofadultlife.

Peirisisabout1.5metrestallwithbigbrowneyesandcurly(卷曲的)jet-blackhair."Hisbigeyesshowhisintelligence.Theyshowhiswisdom,"saidChristineStPierre,ajournalistfromtheCanadianBroadcastingCorporation.

Whenhewasaskedforanexclusive(獨(dú)家的)interview,Peirislookedathiswatchandsaid,"20minutes,30minutesatmost,OK?"

Hehastheairofarealbusinessmanwhotreasureseveryminuteofhistime.

CyberteksDesignmainlyservesNorthAmerica.ButsincePeirisvisitedChina,hesaidhewouldtrytofindawaytocaterfor(迎合)China'sShanghaimarketaswell.

"Chinaisgrowingandinthenext10to20yearsitwillbeamongthetopcountriesforbusiness.NowChina'sbecomeamemberoftheWTO,Shanghaiwillhavemorebusinessopportunities,"saidtheyoungbusinessman.

"AtthemomentitishardtocompetewithlocalcompaniesinShanghaibecauseofthecost,especiallyofhardware."

"Atfirst,myagewillbethelargestissue,butintheendthatwon'tbeimportant,"headded,"OnceIgetmoreandmoreclients(客戶),wewillbuildareputation(信譽(yù))andpeoplewilltakememoreseriously."

Peirisanswersquestionsquicklyandisveryarticulate(表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)的)forhisage.HesaidhehadcometoknowShanghaiprettywellthroughTVprogrammesshownonCNNbeforehistrip.

Headded,"WhenIwasaboutfive,myfathergavememyowncomputerandstartedteachingmeafewthingsabouthowtouseit.Ihavenotseenanyparentsdothatfortheirchildren."

KeithPeirisisnow______.

A.astudent

B.CEOofacompany

C.doingbusinessinShanghai

D.bothAandB

72.Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?

A.PERSONAL.B.HELPWANTEDC.DOMESTICSERVICE.D.ROOMMATES.

73.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A.A.dieoutonDecember25

B.appearafterDecember25

C.dieoutonDecember24

D.appearonDecember24

74.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

75.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

76.

Thephrase"toagoodcause"inline3couldbebestreplacedby______.

A.foragoodreason

B.tosupportasoundprinciple

C.foragoodpurpose

D.toprotectawiseinvestment

77.

Thewritersuggeststhat______.

A.weshouldeatmorefastfood

B.weshouldnoteattoomuchfastfood

C.weshouldavoidanyfastfood

D.weshouldnotservefastfood

78.What’sthereasonfortwinstobeatadisadvantageintheirintellectualdevelopment?

A.Theycanonlyunderstandtheirownprivatelanguage.

B.Theycommunicatewithoutsiderslessthannon-twins.

C.Thereislittlestimulationforthem.

D.Adultsdon'tliketotalkwiththem.

79.Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrenthantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcanbedoneatthelaundry;foodcanbeboughtcooked,canned;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;mealcanbehadattherestaurant,thework'scanteen,andtheschooldiningroom.

It'sunusualnowforfathertopersue(追求)histradeofotheremploymentathome,andhischildrenrarely,ifever,seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather'sbusiness,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoongainsafeelingofeconomicindependence(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的獨(dú)立).Intextileareasithasbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnownotanunusualfactorinachild'shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwentyfiveyears.Withmotherearningandolderchildrendrawingwages,fatherisseldomthemostimportantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesincrease,butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother'semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromSchool.

Thewritercompareshometoaworkshopbecause______.

A.fathersoftenpersueemploymentathome

B.manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsale

C.bothfathersandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers

D.parentshavetomakefoodandnecessitythemselvesfortheirdailylife

80.

Whichofthefollowingmighthappenafterwards?

A.Theyoungstudentrepaidthe$32.

B.Thethiefwasputintoprison.

C.ThePresidenttoldmanyreportersthethief'sname.

D.ThePresidentorderedtheyoungmantorepaythemoney.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.B

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.C

10.A

11.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

12.D

13.A

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

15.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

16.D

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

18.D

19.D

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

21.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

22.C

23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

24.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

25.A

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

28.A

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

31.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

32.brokehisleg

33.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

34.sincewekneweachother

35.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

36.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

37.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

38.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

39.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

40.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

41.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

42.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

43.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

44.Allthesame

45.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

46.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

47.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

48.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

49.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

50.Youcancountonmyhelp.

51.association

52.acceptable

53.poisonous

54.breakthrough

55.regardless

56.miserable

57.musician

58.protective

59.priority

60.varies

61.D20．答案為D

你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”；wouldrather為“寧愿”，A和C為錯(cuò)誤搭配。

62.D

63.Bwhenswitchedon是個(gè)省略了“itis”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“當(dāng)它被打開(kāi)時(shí)”。A．tobeswitchedon是不定式的被動(dòng)式，不能表示時(shí)間；C．switc