UNIT3THEINTERNETSectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress課后篇鞏固提升必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Thecompany(target)byanimalrightsgroupsforitsuseofdogsindrugstrials.

答案wastargeted2.Onlyinthiswaycantheuser’s(private)bebetterprotectedontheInternet.

答案privacy3.I’dliketoapologizeforbehaving(rude)atyourpartylastnight.

答案rudely4.Wearetomeetinthepark,wheretheairisgoodtobreatheandthesceneryisbeautifulparticular.

答案in5.Mymost(embarrass)momentwastryingtointroducealadywhosenameescapedme.

答案embarrassing6.Itupsetsme(think)ofherallaloneinthatbighouse.

答案tothink7.ThelecturewillcoveranumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

答案where8.Homelesspeople(define)bysociologistsasthosewhohavenofixedshelteronanygivennight.

答案aredefinedⅡ.短語填空(注意動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式)keepinmind,makefunof,giveout,buildup,befamiliarwith,maketrouble,staysafe,takeover1.HisclassmatesalwaysJillbecauseofhisaccent.

答案makefunof2.Icomputeroperationandofficesoftwares,whichcanhelpmefinishmyworkwell.

答案amfamiliarwith3.Wemustthatweshouldberesponsibleforwhatwehavedone.

答案keepinmind4.Itisimportantforchildrentoknowhowtointhestreet.

答案staysafe5.MakesurenottoyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.

答案giveout6.Themanwastakenawaybythepolicebecausehetriedtoinpublic.

答案maketrouble7.ThemanagerdecidedthatIwastheidealpersontothejob.

答案takeover8.Weshouldequalrelationsbetweenteachersandstudents.

答案buildupⅢ.完成句子1.約翰把所有的人都關(guān)在廚房外面,這樣他就可以準(zhǔn)備晚會(huì)上的大驚喜。Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

答案sothathecouldprepare2.一個(gè)人越博學(xué)就越謙虛。,themoremodestheusuallybecomes.

答案Themorelearnedamanis3.我想讓你就如何安全上網(wǎng)給我點(diǎn)建議。Iwantyoutogivemesomeadviceon.

答案howtosurftheInternetsafely4.我的自行車壞了,我想找人修理一下。ThereissomethingwrongwithmybikeandIwantto.

答案haveitrepaired5.無論你做什么,你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。,youshouldputyourheartintoit.

答案Nomatterwhatyoudo關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解Whatdoyouuseyourfridgefor:Itcannotonlykeepyourfoodcold,butalsomakeiceandfreezefood.Butinthefuturesmartfridgesmaydomuchmorethanyoucanthink.Theymaytellyouwhatfoodisinside,whatfoodyouneed,whatfoodishealthyforyou,andevenshopforyou,too!Somecompaniesaremakingonlinefridgeswhichhaveacomputerscreenonthedoor.AnditcanbeveryusefulthatthecomputerislinkedtoasupermarketthroughtheInternet.Forexample,whenyoufinishyourorangejuice,youcanputtheemptyjuicecarton(紙盒包裝)nearthecomputerscreen.Thecomputerreadsthebarcodeonthejuicecarton.Thenitordersmoreorangejuicefromthesupermarket.Youcanalsousethecomputerscreentoorderotherthingsfromthesupermarket.Thecomputerscreenhasaseriesofthingsthatareinthestore.Youcanchoosewhatyouneed.Thesupermarketwillsendthefoodtoyourhome.Companiesaremakingotherkindsof“smart”appliances(電器),too.Thereisanewkindofmicrowaveoven(微波爐)whichhasacomputermemory.Itcanremember365differentcookbooks.Thereisalsoasmartmixerthatcanremembercookbooks.Evenitcantestingredientsforyou!Ofcourse,sometimesthesesmartappliancesdon’twork.Whentheydo,theywilltellyou.Andthentheycancallsomeonetofixthem,too!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。開篇通過說明冰箱的傳統(tǒng)功能——它不僅可以冷藏食物,還可以制冰和冷凍食物,引出未來智能冰箱可能比你想象的更有用——它們可能會(huì)告訴你里面有什么食物,你需要什么食物,什么食物對(duì)你來說是健康的,甚至還會(huì)為你購(gòu)物!1.Yourfridgescandothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.keepfoodwarmB.makeiceC.keepfoodcoldD.freezefood答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第一段所講的冰箱的功能“Itcannotonlykeepyourfoodcold,butalsomakeiceandfreezefood.”可知,它不僅可以保持你的食物冷藏,而且還可以制冰和冷凍食物。故選A項(xiàng)。2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)inked”inParagraph2?A.Prepared. B.Connected.C.Offered. D.Formed.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)題意定位到文章第二段第二句“AnditcanbeveryusefulthatthecomputerislinkedtoasupermarketthroughtheInternet.”此處有代詞it,指代第二段第一句話“Somecompaniesaremakingonlinefridgeswhichhaveacomputerscreenonthedoor.”可知,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)把電腦和超市連接起來是很有用的。進(jìn)而把選項(xiàng)逐個(gè)代入文章理解,就可確定答案為B項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Whichisnottrue?A.Theovencancallsomeonetofixitselfwhenitdoesn’twork.B.Theovencanstore365cookbooks.C.Themixercantestingredientsforyou.D.Themixercanhelpyoucleanthekitchen.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過選項(xiàng)找到文章的相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié),進(jìn)而進(jìn)行正誤判斷。結(jié)合文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Thereisanewkindofmicrowaveoven(微波爐)whichhasacomputermemory.”和最后一段內(nèi)容可知,A項(xiàng)符合文意。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段第三句“Itcanremember365differentcookbooks.”可知B項(xiàng)符合文意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句話“Thereisalsoasmartmixerthatcanremembercookbooks.Evenitcantestingredientsforyou!”可以判斷出C項(xiàng)符合文意。結(jié)合題干,要選出錯(cuò)誤的。利用排除法,就可以得出結(jié)論選D項(xiàng)。4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Onlinefridgeshaveacomputerscreenonthedoor.B.Fridgesofthefuturewillorderfoodfromthesupermarket.C.Smartappliances,likeonlinefridges,canbeveryhelpful.D.Peoplewon’thavetogotosupermarketstobuyfoodinthefuture.答案C解析主旨大意題。從文章第一段中的“Butinthefuturesmartfridgesmaydomuchmorethanyoucanthink.”及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述未來智能冰箱的相關(guān)功能。同時(shí)結(jié)合細(xì)節(jié)可知,這些智能功能對(duì)人們是有幫助的。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖表,用英語寫一則通知。參加者高中一、二年級(jí)的學(xué)生活動(dòng)內(nèi)容參觀科學(xué)博物館集合地點(diǎn)學(xué)校大門前集合時(shí)間1.10月25日上午乘校車前往;2.早上七點(diǎn)集合,七點(diǎn)二十分出發(fā)。注意事項(xiàng)1.參觀展覽時(shí)保持安靜;并認(rèn)真記筆記,準(zhǔn)備回來后討論;2.參加者在本周四前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。注意:1.通知必須包括表內(nèi)所列內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)調(diào)整內(nèi)容的順序和增加細(xì)節(jié),使其連貫、完整;2.詞數(shù):80左右;3.通知時(shí)間:10月20日。

參考范文NoticeThestudentsofSeniorGradeOneandGradeTwowillpayavisittotheScienceMuseumonOctober25.Wewillgatheratourschoolgateat7:00a.m.andthebuswillleaveat7:20.Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogetthere.Whenwe’reintheexhibitionhallweshouldkeepsilentanddon’ttouchanythingunlessallowedto.Pleasemakecarefulnotesaboutwhatyouareinterestedinbecausewe’regoingtohaveadiscussionafterwecomeback.ThosewhowanttotakepartintheactivityshouldsignupforitattheStudents’UnionbeforeThursday.TheStudents’UnionOctober20Ⅵ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2021·山東濟(jì)寧高一期末)Violetsatonthegymfloor,waitingforherturntodosomersaults(翻筋斗).Shelookedatherlittlesisterangrily,Tilly,acrosstheroom.ThiswasTilly’sfirstweekatgymnastics.Violethaddonegymnasticsforthepasttwoyears.Whycouldn’tTillyfindherownthingtodo?Itwasthesameathome.TillyfollowedVioleteverywhere.“Violet,you’reup!”calledViolet’sinstructor,MissTaylor.Violetcameoverandpushedoffwithherlegsandstraightenedherarms.Shedidone,two,threesomersaults.MissTaylorclapped.“Perfect!”VioletnoticedthatTillyhadsteppedawayfromtheyoungergrouptowatchViolet’ssomersaults.“Tilly!”calledTilly’sinstructor,MissBrooke,fromacrosstheroom.“Yourturntodosomersaults.”Tillywalkednervously.Shebentdowntostartasomersault.Whensherolled,shefellheavilyontheblanket.Kidslaughedinsurpriseatthenoise.Tillystooduncomfortablyandthenrantowardtherestroom.Shewasgonefromthegym,asViolethadwanted.Butitdidn’tfeelright.AftertellingMissTaylorwhereshewasgoing,Violethurriedtotherestroom.ShefoundTillycryinghard.Violetputanarmaroundhersister.Tillycried.“Idon’twanttodogymnasticsanymore.”ThiswasViolet’schance.Ifshesaidnothingtohersister,Tillymightquitgymnasticsforever.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.

SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”

參考范文ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.SoVioletdecidedtocheerherup.CastingacomfortingsmileatTilly,shehelpedhersisterwipeouttearsfromhercheeks.“You’rebetteratsomersaultsthanIwasonmyfirstdayofgymnastics.”Violetexplainedhowembarrassingherfirstsomersaultwas.”Tillysmiledalittleandcalmedherselfdown.SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”Tillysmiledalittlemore.“OK.”Pickingupallhercourage,Tillywalkedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpracticeandfinallysucceededindoingsomersaultsperfectlyundertheguidanceofViolet.Nobodycouldfeelmoreontopoftheworldthanherthen.Gratitudetohereldersisterfilledhereyes.高分寫作有關(guān)微信的博客假如你是某校高一學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,學(xué)校英語網(wǎng)站邀請(qǐng)你寫一篇有關(guān)微信的文章,刊登在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示,用英語寫一篇短文。1.微信拉近了人們之間的距離;2.有虛假信息,容易讓人上當(dāng)受騙;3.不要告訴陌生人自己的信息;4.不要玩微信成癮。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

一、審題定調(diào)1.確定體裁:本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇介紹微信的博文,根據(jù)寫作材料來看,該類短文可使用說明文的形式,屬于邏輯順序說明文。2.確定人稱:由于介紹的是微信以及使用微信的注意事項(xiàng),第一、二、三人稱都可能會(huì)用到。3.確定時(shí)態(tài):由于介紹的是客觀事實(shí),所以主要時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。二、謀篇布局本文可以按照邏輯順序來寫作,分為三個(gè)段落。第一段:簡(jiǎn)單介紹微信受歡迎的程度及其原因;第二段:介紹不正確使用微信可能會(huì)遇到的問題;第三段:提出個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。三、組織語言1.常用語塊目前atpresent越來越多的學(xué)生moreandmorestudents續(xù)表縮短……之間的距離shortenthedistancebetween...惹麻煩getintotrouble導(dǎo)致leadto,resultin在……花費(fèi)spend...on...就我而言asfarasIamconcerned合理地使用useitproperly2.遣詞造句普通表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)◆Now,manystudentsuseWeChatbecauseitreallyshortensthedistancebetweenpeople.◆Wecaneasilycontactourfriendsanywhere.◆Youmaybecheatedbysomefalseinformation.◆SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonWeChat,anditgreatlyinfluencestheirstudies.◆Inmyopinion,WeChatisconvenientbutweshoulduseitproperly.◆Atpresent,moreandmorestudentsarebeginningtouseWeChatbecauseitreallybridgesthedistancebetweenpeople.◆Nomatterwhereweare,wecaneasilycontactourfriends.◆SomeinformationofferedinWeChatisfalse,whichmayresultinyourbeingcheated.◆SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonWeChat,whichgreatlyinfluencestheirstudies.◆AsfarasIamconcerned,WeChatisconvenientbutweshoulduseitproperly.四、連句成文

參考范文Atpresent,moreandmorestudentsarebeginningtouseWeChatbecauseitreallybridgesthedistancebetweenpeople.Nomatterwhereweare,wecaneasilycontactourfriends.However,ifwedon’tuseWeChatproperly,wewillgetintotrouble.First,someinformationofferedinWeChatisfalseanditmayresultinyourbeingcheated.Second,don’tgivestrangersyourpersonalinformation,ormeetthemintherealworld.Finally,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonWeChat,whichgreatlyinfluencestheirstudies.AsfarasIamconcerned,WeChatisconvenientbutweshoulduseitproperly.文化意識(shí)CommunicationsProtocols(協(xié)議)Thesearethemessagingprotocolsthatallowuserstocommunicatebothasynchronously(異步)andsynchronously(同步).EmailThismethodofInternetcommunicationhasbecomethestandard.Amaincomputeractsasa“postoffice”bysendingandreceivingmailforthosewhohaveaccounts.Thismailcanberetrieved(找回)throughanynumberofemailsoftwareapplicationsorfromWebbase