：折/ 1 秘訣轉(zhuǎn)對答：折/ (述轉(zhuǎn)折/對立的選項。具體請看下面 ( Toacertainextent,ourabilityto(10)inmakingtheconnectionsthatdriveinligenceisinherited.(11),becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice,scientistsbelievethatinligencecanexpandandfluctuate(12)mentaleffort. ( (But(1)someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysical ( ((6)insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyplishesthe(7). ( (WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output(16)rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturday(17)toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.(18),acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMondays. ( (Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,(40)adirectcausalrelationshiphas notyetbeenestablished. ( (Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.(38)theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby(39)forrolesthatarewithintheir(40)andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.[A].onthecontrary[B].ontheaverage

[C].onthewhole[D].ontheotherhand onthecontrarycontrarytobycontrast(

evenif

muchas(as(3insteadof3

infactignoring(該做什么，想必已經(jīng)掌握其中要領(lǐng)。，哇魔力會陸續(xù)把這些（包含高頻和極低頻/零頻當選的）單詞（詞組）整理出來放到庫里，請隨時關(guān)注。 庫將繼續(xù)給出一些經(jīng)典示例。(12)thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic(13)wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.[A].contraryto

[D].peculiarto(5)he,however,mighttrembleatthe(6)ofwhatheisaboutto 選項C。Thesefacts,(14)havepreviouslybeenthought Infact,(5),weareextremelysensitivetosmells,(6)wedonotgenerallyrealizeit. BC Infact,(5),weareextremelysensitivetosmells,(6)wedo[A].evenif [B].ifonly [C].onlyif

generallyrealizeit.[D].asif...radicallychangedtheprocess,(31)itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediay(32). 第一種，上下文有否定詞或轉(zhuǎn)折詞，這正是前面第33、39期庫介紹的內(nèi)容。somesoughttoendthe(14)ofotherfaiths.

[解析]：上下文中，主語：mostsome：soughttosoughtto表述對立，答案應(yīng)選擇表述轉(zhuǎn)折/對立的選項D。Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,(14)notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday(15)skillsneededtoturntheirlives

[解析many、asignificantnumberofmanyothers對應(yīng)謂語areaddicted 針對此題，上文說的是“alcoholordrugs”和“disorders”，下文說的是“skills”， Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,(9)othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.： 2 秘訣并答升： 示“者” 示“者”

aswellas [第2段首句]：Thestudyisagenome-wideysis4]：Thestudy(9)foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnotgenesforimmunity. 完全相同，所以這兩個首句是并列句，答案應(yīng)選表述并列的選項B。(19)thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.(20),thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood. [解析thephysicalactof Theexnationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrainfindsit(14)tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan(15)newreceptorsifnecessary.This(16)exinwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells-wesimplydonotneedto 3

案案

Inasignificant(32)oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea(33)billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses(34)andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof(35)thatcanbegiventoacase(36)atrialbegins. Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentofevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened(21).Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot(22)the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic(23),followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe(24)oftheperiodical. 15、1620世紀之間，所以答案選A。Itisgenerallyrecognized,(29),thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20ththeprocess,(31)itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediay(32). [C].stimulatedHowever,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell(12)cansuddenlyesensitivetoitwhen(13)toitoftenenough. [A].at [B].at Althoughsadnessalso(14)tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow(15)muscular was0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone(17)that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould(18)byanaverageof0.075points. [解析[解析17“then”是一個表述順序的詞，其前文“thatoftheone(17)that”score17“thenext”AA 55 ：

forexampleforinstance

ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig(3)wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.(4),hetheorisedthatajudge(5)ofappearingtoosoft(6)crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison(7)hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonly[A].For [B].On [C].In [D].Above[解析4decision-makers：ajudgeResearchonanimalinligencealsomakesmewonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould(13)onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanowner,(14),isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.[A].bychance[B].incontrast[C].as [D].for范疇。所以答案應(yīng)選表述舉例關(guān)系的選項D。Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors(19)forunfamiliarandemergency(20)thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangerof[A].similar [B].such [C].along [D].aside疇。所以答案應(yīng)選表述舉例關(guān)系的選項B。However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,(29)studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.[A].in [B].asa [C].for [D].ina newsletters ernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases(31)thetrialofRosemaryWest.[A].as [B].for [C].in [D].such注e 注e forinstance和sachas注e注e #2：注意forexaml forinstance和sachas的區(qū)別 號6號

/ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforterrain.

“believe”正好對應(yīng)。所以答案選A。(4),hetheorisedthatajudge(5)ofappearingtoosoft(6)crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison(7)hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytodcommunityserviceonthatday.

[解析7“mightbemorelikely 7

數(shù)量一致：若上下文有表述數(shù)量的詞或短語，比如many，通常從這個角度考慮。1：20144(3)seeminglyinnocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhavea(n)(4)impactonourprofessional,social,and al(5).

應(yīng)選表應(yīng)選表 的選項，只有C符合。所以答案選C(6),insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyplishesthe(7).[A]In [B]In [C]In [D]In 折的選項，所以第6B，7A。ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,(9)12-15pointsabovethe(10)valueof100,andelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,(13).

致性考慮，空格9選與“test”和“point”意思最接近的選項，顯然答案選B。(17)programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthe

項中，只有B有表述數(shù)量的意思(“全面的”說明數(shù)量多)，所以答案選B。Oneofthe 19millionbytheendofthis [[解析]：空格下文有表述時間的“will”和“bytheendofthisdecade”，AA Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe(32)ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult(33)visibleinthebackground. [B].insurance([C].admission(允) Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide(30)opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful(31)dynamics.

： [解析30“avarietyof”，30： 8 看下面的示例。areunbiasedby(2)factors.

codeofconduct.

)下文是doubtsaboutthecourt'slegitimacy(，[注AD

...laughter(8)muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp(9)theeffectsofpsychological

CAlthoughsadnessalso(14)tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow(15)muscular

Ittakesmoreupkeep,burnsmorefuelandisslow(6)thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearning-agradual(7)-insteadofinstinct.

Theroughly20million(1)ofthesenationslooked(2)tothe

...manyoftheleadersofindependence(3)theideasof (4)totalent，domofcommerceand Tohelphomelesspeople(3)independence,thefederal programs,(4)theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing. 思，其用法是“addsth.tosth.”。(24)theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewinlectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe(25)thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheir plishmentsare(26)byothers.

[D].tolerance( ，自信來源于獲得成功，andimprovement.

(11)oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted(12)physical Thisis(12)themindofeveryanimalwe'veever

B。而且，“on”有“與....接觸;停留在...上面”的意思。unemployment(31)makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.

Theresultingdiscontentmayin(32)leadmoreyouthsintocriminal

[哇斬32discontent(不滿)下文是leadmoreyouthsinto C例1：2010英語(一)第19題Workers(19)tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before(20)ateauandthenslackeningoff. 根據(jù)生根據(jù)生 ，經(jīng)過周末的休息，一周的前幾天不累，工作會勤奮，所以答案應(yīng)在BD中選。注意“tendto”側(cè)重指自然而然的傾向性，“intendto”強 Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly(2)toliveshorter [哇斬#1[哇斬#1]：選項出現(xiàn)“tendtoABorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence(3)theideasofrepresentative ernment,careers(4)totalent,domofofsociety.

說 產(chǎn)”，或 產(chǎn)”，或 說 產(chǎn)”，或 產(chǎn)”，或 ，產(chǎn)Earlypromisestoend thenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies(19).

,[哇斬]：空格19的上文是“suchpolicies”，下文是“therevenue(財政收 , ，所以答案選B。[注]：固定搭配：producedrevenue。aslaw.[A].byallmeans(盡一切辦法)

[C].inaword(簡而言之) [哇斬]空格20的上文是separatefrompolitics(與政治分) 下文是convincingaslaw(像 例1：2015英語(一)第14題Therecouldbemanymechanismsworkingtogetherthat(12)usinchoosinggeneticallyfriends(13)"functionalkinship"ofbeingfriendswith(14)

Thefindingsdonotsimplyexinpeople's(18)tobefriendthoseofsimilar(19)backgrounds,saytheresearchers. 景.[哇斬]空格18的上文是people's 下文是tobefriendthoseof 景.to(20)thatallsubjects,friendsandstrangersweretakenfromthesamepopulation.

[哇斬20allthesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulationofEuropeantakentakenfromthesamepopulation”，強調(diào)的是來自同種人群。根 ，研究對象是同種的人，A，其中“seethat” al(5).

根據(jù)生根據(jù)生 Thinkingisessentiallya(9)ofmakingconnectionsinthe

，思考需要時間，是一個過程，所 Mostimportantly,it(18)modifiesandenhancesthegamesyouyto(19)onthestrengthsyouaredevelo

Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot(5)byanethicscode. ， Thissuggeststhat(3)bulbsburnlonger,thatthereisa(n)(4)innotbeingtoo

暗，對燈泡的影響就越小暗，對燈泡的影響就越小 [注#1]：句中的“notbeingtoobright”就是“dim”。[注#2]：選項CD互為反義詞，其中一個通常是答案。 Isthereanadaptivevalueto(9)in

， BB[[注#2]此題也可用關(guān)聯(lián)詞法(詳見第93 )”解答具體是選項C與末段中...theytestusto(16)thelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforlocations”中的“l(fā)imits”B。 livein?(20)theresultsareinconclusive.[A].Byaccident(偶然)

[C].Sofar(迄今)[哇斬20theywouldhopetostudya(19)question”，下文是“the Theformerhasbeen(15)tosocialeffects,suchasastrongtraditionof(16)

格，只有格，只有D最說的通，因為根 ，重視教育是一項傳統(tǒng)，所以答案應(yīng)選D ...largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya(7)setof

，既然合并(成為一 However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell(12)cansuddenlyesensitivetoitwhen(13)toitoftenenough.

esensitivetoit”，下文是“toitoftenenough”。根據(jù)D。注意，“expose werenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough(23)withothers.

Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare(28)to ，，,,[注]：“(28)tocriticism”與“tentative”由“and” Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29)juvenilecrime

...teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe(25)thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheir plishmentsare(26)byothers.

,, However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe(27)to nactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers...

[哇斬27thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithso n 下面是第七部分示例，建議仔細閱讀。 werenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough(23)withothers.

Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare(28)to,,

，，[注]：“(28)tocriticism”與“tentative”由“and” Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29)juvenilecrime

...teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe(25)thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheir plishmentsare(26)byothers.

,, However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe(27)to nactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers...

[哇斬27thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithso n ： ： Now,anewWeb-based hastakenitastep(13)anddevelopedthefirst"braintrainingprogram"designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmental(14).

（1）（1）第一段首句中的“mentalclarity”，其中與“mental”搭配的是“clarity（2）（2）第二段末句中“mentaleffort”，其中與“mental”搭配的是“effortAclarityAforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.

)末段中的“smilingmuscles”，其中與“muscles”搭配的是“smiling意思相同或相反的選項，Cstraining”意思相近但不相同，Dstraining”意思相反，所以答案應(yīng)選D。 ”...insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem...straining ”Insteadofcastingawistfulglance(10)atallthespecieswe'veleftinthedustI.Q.-wise,itimplicitlyaskswhatthereal(11)ofourowninligencemightbe. 第一第一 （1）（1）第一段和末段中的“animal ligence”，其中與 ligence,...,isahigh-pricedoption”，其中與 11animal或“high-priced意思相同或相反比較四個選項沒有與“animal” Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot(4)thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.

第二，原文第三段中“...havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated”出現(xiàn)“thought”，其中與思相同，所以答案選C。Wearenot(17)oftheusualsmellofourownhouse,butwe(18)newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse's.

原文第一段中的“perceivingthosesmells”、“themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces”、“extremelysensitivetosmells”和“humansmells”。原文第二段中的“sensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers”和“sensesmells原文末段中的“sensitivetoourownsmells意思相同或相反的選項，只有D與“perceiving”意思相同，所以答案選D。Theexnationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrainfindsit(14)tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan(15)newreceptorsifnecessary. （1）第二段中的“togenerate...smellreceptors（2）末段中的“tokeepallsmellreceptors”和“tokeepsmellreceptors Thismeansthatournosesare(3)toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughthe(4)themajorityofsmellswhichstickto 4smellswhichsticktosurfaces,, 名：考 庫相反，所以答案選C。4perceivingCChangesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29)juvenilecrimerates. 第二，末段中“Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenile 同，所以答案選A。werenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough(23)withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestchildrencommitcrimesin(24)totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomic(25)asarejectionofmiddle-class theorietha 答案選C。AdmissionTest,orGMAT,astandardizedexamwhichis(16)outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher. 第二，原文還有2處出現(xiàn)“thescore”，分別是：末段中的“ifthescoreofthepreviouscandidate”，其中與“thescore 末段中的“thenthescoreforthenextapplicant”，其中與“thescore”搭配的邏輯詞0 0 a例1：2012英語(一)第4題

的Dr.Cochransuggeststhattheinligenceanddiseasesareintimay

self-ruleanddemocracy.(哇魔力)

[C].pessimisticabout(悲觀的) ABC 名：考 庫is(8).(哇魔力)

Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot(22)the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic(23),followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandin(24)oftheperiodical.

(11),becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice,sc