-4-中考英語交際用語考點(diǎn)分類與解析交際用語是英語教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，也是各地中考的熱點(diǎn)之一。其目的是考查考生在具體情景中的交際能力和語言應(yīng)用能力。情景交際試題的特點(diǎn)是試題情景化、語言交際化和有聲語言文字化。考查交際用語的題型有聽力題、單項(xiàng)選擇題、補(bǔ)全對話題、對話匹配題和對話排序題等形式。解答此類試題要根據(jù)對話的情景和上下文句意，并結(jié)合中西方文化的差異來有效地答題。本文擬以單項(xiàng)選擇題為例，就情景交際用語的常見考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納，以期對考生有所幫助。一、建議、勸告及應(yīng)答建議：Whynotdosth.?Let’sdosth.ShallI/wedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikesth…?How/Whataboutdoingsth?勸告：You’dbetterdosth.,You’resupposedto/shoulddosth.Youneed(to)dosth.接受：Goodidea.That/Itsoundsgreat.That/Itwouldbeverynice.Withpleasure.I’dlove/liketo.I’llbegladto.Yes,please.Certainly/Ofcourse/sure.Noproblem.Iagree.Ithinkso.拒絕：I’mafraidIcan’t/I’mafraidnot.Idisagree.Idon’tthinkso.No,thanks.I’dlove/liketo,but…,Thankyou,but…1.（2009年云南）—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—_______.It’sboringtostayathome.SoundgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway2.（2009年上海）—Howaboutrainingsomemoneyforthecharity?—__________.A.EnjoyyourselfB.GoodideaC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind3.（2009年沈陽）—It’shottoday,whydon’twegoswimming?—_______.A.That’sagoodideaB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Idon’t,eitherD.Youarewelcome4.（2009年南京）—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooktired?—Thankyou.______.A.It’syourdutyB.Don’tmentionitC.DoasyoulikeD.Itcouldn’tbebetterKeys:1—4ABAD二、邀請及應(yīng)答：ShallI/wedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikesth…?How/Whataboutdoingsth?MayIinviteyoutodinner?接受：Goodidea.That/Itsoundsgreat.That/Itwouldbeverynice.Withpleasure.I’dlove/liketo.I’llbegladto.Yes,please.Certainly/Ofcourse/sure.Noproblem.Iagree.Ithinkso.拒絕：I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t/I’mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkso.No,thanks.I’dlove/liketo,but…,Thankyou,but…1.（2009年云南）—ShallIgetsomedrinksforyou?—______.A.That’sniceofyouB.You’rerightC.HereyouareD.You’rewelcome2.（2009年安徽）—WillyoujoinustoplaybasketballonSaturdayafternoon?—______,butIpromisedtogoswimmingwithEric.NevermindB.ManythanksC.TakeiteasyD.Mypleasure3.（2009年衡陽—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—_______.I’mnotthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Sorry4.（2009年淄博—Shallwegotoplayfootball?—.Let’sgo!（2009年淄博）A.SoundsboringB.That’sagoodidea C.I’mafraidnot D.ThankyouKeys:1─4ABB二、請求請求：Will/Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.?Wouldyouliketodosth.?Wouldyoulikesth.?Can/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?Could/Can/MayIdosth.?Pleasedosth.Pleasedon’tdosth.接受：Withpleasure.Yes,please/Goahead/Pleasedo.I’dloveto/I’dliketo/I’llbegladto.Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse/sure/OK.No,problem.You’rewelcome.Certainly,I’lldoit.Yes,Iwon’tdoit.Notatall.Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.Never答語：Thanks/Thankyou.You,too/Thesametoyou.1.—I’mleavingforHawaiionvacationthisafternoon.—_______Anddon’tforgettosendmeapostcard.（2009年云南）A.Canyouseeitagain?B.CanIgowithyou?C.Idon’tcareD.Haveagoodtime!2.—HappyFathersDay,dad!—_____,myson.（2009年云南）A.I’mveryhappyB.BestwishesC.ThesametoyouD.Thankyou3.（2008年蘇州）━I’mgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.━_____.A.GoodluckB.CheersC.ComeonD.Congratulations4.（2008年江西）━I’mgoingbacktoseemyparentsthisafternoon.━_____.A.It’sveryniceofyouB.You’dbetterhurryC.SaygoodbyetothemD.Givemybestwishestothem5.（2008年嘉峪關(guān)）━Haveaniceweekend,Danny.━____.A.NotatallB.Me,tooC.ThesametoyouD.That’sallrightKeys:1—5DDADC五、同情和遺憾Whatapity./It’sapity.I’msorrytohearthat.Badluck.That’stoobad.1.（2008年海南）━AnearthquakehitWenchuanlastmonth.━______.A．SorrytohearthatB.Don’tworryC.Isee2.（2008年青海）━Ihavelostachancetogoabroad.━_____.A.WhatapityB.WelldoneC.GoodluckKeys:1—2AA六、安慰和鼓勵(lì)Takeiteasy.Takeyourtime.Comeon.Don’tworry,everythingwillbeOK.1.（2009年云南）—I’mworriedaboutthetesttomorrow,mum.—_______!Believeinyourself,mydear.A.It’sajokeB.TakeiteasyC.It’sterribleD.Becareful2.（2009年重慶）—I’mtoonervoustogiveatalkbeforesomanypeople.—__________,Maria.Youcandoit.A.That’strueB.WithpleasureC.ComeonD.You’rerightKeys:1—2BC七、同意和不同意同意：Iagree.Ithinkso.Ihopeso.I’mafraidso.Goodidea.That/Itsoundsgreat.Noproblem.Allright.不同意：Idisagree.Idon’tthinkso.Ihopenot.I’mafraidnot/I’mafraidIcan’t.Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.That’sadeal.1.（2009年長春）—IthinkMaLinwillwinthenextWorldCup.—________.IthinkWangHaowillbethewinner.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tthinksoC.It’sapityD.Itdoesn’tmatter2.（2008年紹興）━Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.━_____.Studyingismoreimportantforthem.A.IthinksoB.IdisagreewithyouC.Me,tooD.Noproblem3.（2007年江西）━Oh,Mary’snotherethesedays.Issheill?━____.Hermothertoldmethatshewasinhospital.A.I’mafraidsoB.IhopesoC.Idon’tthinksoD.IbelievesoKeys:1—3ABA 八、道歉道歉：I’msorry.Sorry.I’msorrytotroubleyou.Excuseme,please.I’msorryfordoingsth.Ibegyourpardon.Pardon.答語：That’sOK.That’sallright.It’snothing.That’snothing.Forgetit.Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.Notattall.1.（2009年江西）—Ican’tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—_____.Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.MypleasureC.Idon’tthinksoD.Sorrytohearthat2.(2008年云南)━Didn’tyouseethesign,sir?Smokingisnotallowedhere!━___.A.NevermindB.I’msorryC.Don’tmentionitD.Sure.Idon’tsmoke3.（2008年杭州）━I’mafraidI’vebrokenthechair.━____,Icaneasilygetitfixed.A.NowayB.ExcusemeC.NevermindD.GoaheadKeys:1─3ABC九、稱贊因文化差異，在受到稱贊時(shí)中國人常用“自謙”類的詞語來回答，西方人一般用thankyou回答，以示禮貌和自信。1.（2009年上海）—You’vedoneagoodjob,Grace.—_______.A.I’mafraidnotB.ThanksalotC.IagreewithyouD.It’shardtosay2.（2009年山東濰坊）—Howfantasticyourpaintingsare!—______.Thankyou.B.Ofcourse.C.Justsoso.D.Really?3.（2009年青海）—Youlookniceinthenewdress.—________.A.No,youmustbekiddingB.ThankyouC.Idon’tthinkso4.（2009年湖北武漢）—Hi,Sunny.Yournewflatissonice!—Thanks,______.A.don’tmentionitB.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.makeyourselfathomeKeys:1—4BABD十、問候問候用語：Hello/Hi.Nicetomeet/seeyou.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?Howisitgoing?Howiseverything?1.—Hello,John!Thisismyfriend,Tom.—______.（2009年昆明）A.Nicetomeetyou,TomB.I’veheardsomuchaboutyouC.Tomismyfriend,tooD.It’sasmallworld2.—Howareyoudoing,Daisy?—______,thankyou.（2009年武漢）I’mOKB.I’mateacherC.I’dlovetoD.I’mcoming3.—Nicetomeetyou,Mike._____?—EverythingisOK.Thanks.（2009年寧波）WhatareyoudoingB.WherehaveyoubeenC.HowisitgoingD.What’swrongwithyouKeys:1—3AAC十一、打電話電話用語：MayIspeak…?Thisis…(speaking).Speaking.Who’sthat?Isthat…(speaking)？Holdon,please.1.—Hello,mayIspeaktoGina?—_______（2009年昆明）A.Whatdoyouwanttodo?B.Whoareyou?C.I’mGina.D.Holdon,please.2.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—_______.I’llgoandgethim.（2009年莆田）A.SpeakingB.WrongnumberC.Holdon,please3.Hello,thisisTomspeaking.______（2009年貴陽）A.Whoareyou?B.Who’sthat?C.What’syourname?Keys:1—3DCB十二、告別告別：I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.I’msorryIhavetogonow.IthinkIt’stimetoleavenow.Goodbye,Bye-bye,Bye,Seeyou(later/tomorrow/then/soon),Goodnight.1.—Thankyouforyourcoffeeandtastysnacks.I’mafraidIhavetogonow.—OK.______.（2009年南京）A.GoslowlyB.AllrightC.SoundsgreatD.Seeyou2.—It’selevenoclock.It’stimetogotobed,Jim.—OK.______,Mom.（2009年海南）A.GoodnightB.GoodbyeC.GoodeveningKeys:1—2DA十三、購物服務(wù)員：WhatcanIdoforyou?Can/MayIhelpyou?Howmany/Howmuchwouldyoulike?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?Whataboutthisone?Here’syourchange.Hereyouare.客戶：Canyouhelpme?Howmuch…?What’sthepriceof…?I’dlike/I’mlookingfor/Iwant…That’sgreat.I’lltakeit.MayItryiton?Sorry,tooexpensive/dear.It’stoosmall/big.Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.Justhavealook.Well,I’llthinkaboutit.—______?—FifteenYuan.（2009年昆明）A．HowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamilyB.HowmuchisthisT-shirtC.What’syourtelephonenumberD.What’syourQQnumberKeys:B十四、詢問外貌特征、性格特征詢問外貌：Whatdoyoulooklike?=Whatareyoulike?答語：I’mtall.I’mfat.Ihaveshorthair.I’mmediumbuild.但Whatareyoulike?除了詢問外貌長相外，還可以詢問性格特征。答語：I’mshyandmediumbuild.I’mquiteoutgoing.1.（2008年重慶）━Whatisyourfatherlike?━He______.LikeshistoryB.istallandthinC.likeseatingmeatD.is40yearsold2.（2008年廈門）━Whatdoesyourunclelooklike?━____.HeisoutingB.HelikesfishingC.HeismediumbuildKeys:1─2BC十五、評價(jià)評價(jià)及答語：Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?=Howdoyoulikethebook?It’sinteresting.Ilikeit.Idislikeit.Ican’tstandit.WhatdoyouthinkofYaoMing?=HowdoyoulikeYaoMing?He’sisagoodbasketballplayer.He’sgood.Ilikehim.I’minterestedinhim.1.（2007年柳州、北海）━Wh