職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)A級(jí)模擬1

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面

所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

1>Weconsumealotmorethanweareabletoproduce.

A.wasteB.buy

C.useD.sell

2>Asawriter,heturnedoutthreenove1sthatyear.

A.refusedB.read

C.producedD.accepted

3、WinstonChurchillgaveamovingspeech.

A.nervousB.foolish

C.stirringD.fast

4、Wetriedtorestrictourconversationtoargumentsrelevanttothetopic.

A.putB.suit

C.confineD.resort

5、Itdoesn*tstandtoreasonthathewouldlie.

A.seemlogicalB.lookpleasant

C.appearobviousD.soundimportant

6、Thecompanyrecommendedthatanewgasstationbebuilthere.

A.orderedB.insisted

C.suggestedD?demanded

7>Aplasticwheelcanbeastoughasametalone.

A.usefulB.tight

C.weakD.strong

8、Ofalltheplanetsinthissolarsystem,MercuryisnearesttheSun.

A.mostlikeB.closestto

C.hotterthanD.heavierthan

9、Ifwoolisputintohotwater,ittendstoshrink.

A.disappearB.expand

C.breakD.contract

10>Thetraincametoanabruptstop,makinguswonderwherewewere.

A.anuncertainB.aslow

C.anunexpectedD.asmooth

11、Almostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanother.

A.workB.profit

C.relyD.prove

12>Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.

A.deniedB.investigated

C.stressedD.created

13>Thechemicalisdeadlytoratsbutsafetocattle.

A.fatalB.hateful

C.goodD.useful

14、Duringhislifetimehewasabletoaccumulatequiteafortune,

A.controlB.spend

C.collectD.exchange

15>It*simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversation.

A.leaveB.talkloudly

C.standupD.interrupt

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

PlantsinDesert

Onlyspecialplantscansurvivetheterribleclimateofadesert,forthese

areregionswheretheannualrangeofthesoiltemperaturecanbeover75℃.

Furthermore,duringthesummertherearefewcloudsintheskytoprotect

plantsfromthesun*sray.Anotherproblemisthefactthattherearefrequently

strongwindswhichdrivesmall,sharpparticlesofsandintotheplants,tearing

anddamagingthem.Themostdifficultproblemforallformsofplantlifez

however,isthefactthattheentireannualrainfalloccursduringafewdays

orweeksinspring.

Grassesandflowersindesertsurvivefromoneyeartothenextbyexisting

throughthelong,hotzdryseasonintheformofseeds.Theseseedsremain

inactiveunlesstherightamountofrainfalls.Ifnorainfalls,orif

insufficientrainfalls,theywaituntilthenextyear,orevenstillthe

next.Anotherfactorthathelpstheseplantstosurviveisthefactthattheir

lifecyclesareshort.Bythetimethatthewaterfromthespringrains

disappears—justafewweeksafteritfalls—suchplantsnolongerneedany.

Theperennialshavespecialfeatureswhichenablethemtosurviveasplants

forseveralyears.Thus,nearlyalldesertperennialshaveextensiveroot

systemsbelowgroundandasmallshootsystemaboveground.Thelargeroot

networkenablestheplanttoabsorbasmuchwateraspossibleinashorttime.

Thesmallshootsystem,ontheotherhand,considerablylimitswaterloss

byevaporation.

Anotherfeatureofmanydesertperennialsisthataftertherainyseason

theylosetheirleavesinpreparationforthelong,dryseason,justastrees

inwetterclimateslosetheirsinpreparationforthewinter.Thisreduces

theirwaterlossbyevaporationduringthedryseason.Then,innextrainy

season,theycomefullyaliveoncemore,andgrownewbrancheszleavesand

flowers,justasthegrassesandflowersindesertdo.

16、Ordinaryplantsareunabletosurviveinthedesertmainlybecauseofthe

changeableweather.

A.RightB.WrongC.Netmentioned

17、Grassesandflowersindesertareabletosurvivebecausetheystayin

the

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Grassesandflowersinthedesertwhoselifecyclesareshortshowstheir

abilitytoadapttothequickdisappearanceofrainwaterthereafteritfalls

inspring.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Winteristhetoughestseasonforgrassesandflowerstosurviveindesert.

A.RightB.WrongC.Netmentioned

20、Theshootsystemofperennialscanhelptheplantsabsorblessofthesun*s

ray.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Thethemeofthesecondlastparagraphiswhytheperennialscansurvive

asplantsforseveralyears.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Desertperennialslosetheirleavesaftertherainyseasonjustastrees

losetheirsinwetterclimatesbeforewinterarriveszbutthereasonsfor

thisfeaturearedifferent.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

LocalNewspapersinBritain

1.Britainhasalargecirculation（發(fā)行量）ofthenationalnewspapers.

TheDailyMirrorandTheDailyExpressbothsellabout4millioncopieseach

day.Onaverage,everyfamilywillbuyonenewspaperinthemorning,andtake

twoorthreeonSundays.

2.LocalnewspapersarejustaspopularasthenationalonesinBritain.

Localpapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Nearlyeverytownand

countryareahasitsownpaper,andalmosteverylocalpaperisfinancially

holdingitsown.Manylocalnewspapersareearninggoodprofits.

3.Localnewspapershavetheirspecialcharacteristics.Theymainlysatisfy

interestinlocalevents-birthszweddingszdeathszcouncilmeetingszandsports.

Editorsoftenrelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.

Clubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodregularlysupplythesepaperswith

muchlocalnews.Localnewsdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnational

news.Ifthereisnoroomforitinthisweek1sedition,anewsitemcanbe

heldoveruntilthefollowingweek.

4.Theeditorofalocalnewspaperneverforgetsthatthesuccessofany

newspaperdependsonadvertising.Forthisreason,heiskeentokeepthe

goodwilloflocalbusinessmen.Ifthenewspapersellswellwithcarefully

chosennewsitemstoattractlocalreaders,thebusinessmenwillbegrateful

to

5.Localnewspapersseldomcommentonproblemsofnationalimportance,

andeditorsrarelytakesidesonpoliticalquestions.Buttheycanoftenprovide

servicetothecommunityinexpressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues.A

newspapercansometimespersuadethecounciltotakeactiontoimprovetransport,

providebettershoppingfacilitieszandpreservelocalmonumentsandplaces

ofinterest.

AKeepingGoodRelationswithLocalBusinessmen

BServiceProvidedbyLocalNewspapers

CLargeCirculationoftheNationalNewspapers

DSpecialFeaturesofLocalNewspapers

EPowerofLocalNewspapers

FPopularityofLocalNewspapers

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、Aalotofmoney

Blocalpeople

Cmorning

Dlocalpeople

Enationalissues

Flocalissues

Britishpeoplehavethehabitofreadingnewspapersinthe.

28、ManyiocalnewspapersinBritainaremaking.

29、Localnewspapersarewellreceivedbecausetheycarryarticlesthatplease

30>Localnewspapersrarelygiveopinionson.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根

據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

弟扁

Sony'sVisionForTheFuture

Asthetelevision,communicationsandtelecommunicationsindustries

emerge,compatibility（兼容性）becomesabigissueforconsumers.Ithink

weshouldmaintainopenandcompatiblestandardsendcreatefeaturesparticular

toSony,inotherwordszthesystemshouldbeopenbuttheservicescould

bedistinctive—1ikerestaurants.Themenusmaybealikebuttheservicesare

different.

BeingpresidentofSonyCorporation,Iamoftenaskedbythisquestion：

Withdigitalcamerasanddigitalcamcorders（攝像機(jī)）,whatwillbethefuture

ofdigitalimaging?

In1997zoptimistsseenon-traditionalcameras—digitalcameras—achieving

salesofonemillionunitsinJapan.Wearesellinganewdigitalcamera.

Eventhoughthepriceisquitehigh,itissellingwell.Andlaserandink-jet

printershaveimprovedgreatlyforprintingcolourpictures.Buttraditional

picturesarestillmorepopularthanthosefromtoday*selectroniccameras.

Becauseofthatztraditionalcamerasanddigitalcameraswillco-existfor

alongtime.

IfyouwantmetosumupSony*svisionforthenextfewyears,allIcan

sayisthattherewillbeabigchange.WecanrunourbusinessatSonybased

ontoday1stechnologieswwhichmeansthedigitalisationofaudioandvideo.

Butbeyond2000,therewillbeabigchangeandweshouldbeprepared.This

willbethenetworkenvironment.Sowearepreparingforabigchangein

technologiesandforachangeinthewayofthinkingaswell.

Wecelebrateour50thanniversarythisyear31,andthiscoincides（與..

一致）withwhatIcallthetransistorcycle,whichhasalsolastedfiftyyears.

Sincewestartedusingtransistorsinradios,theelectronicindustryhas

undergoneabigevolution.Butanewtechnologywavestartedwiththeinvention

ofthemicroprocessor,about14or15yearsago.Mytheoryisthateachbusiness

cyclelasts50years,withonecycleoverlapping（重疊）another.Theinformation

agestarted15yearsagowithmicroprocessorsandforanother10yearsit

willbeinthetakeoffstage.Likeanairport,a747approachingtheendof

therunwayisstillgatheringspeed.Soforinformationtechnology,foranother

fivetosevenyearstherewillnotbesomuchchange,onlyincreasingspeed.

Butafterthatyoufly.Whatthatwillmean,Icannotforesee.I*mjustpreparing

forthetakeoffstagewhileI'mpresident.Thejobofthenextgeneration

willbemoreimportant,工'mjustin-between.

31、WhydoesthepresidentofSonyCorporationmentionrestaurantsinthefirst

paragraph?

A.TopraiseJapaneserestaurantsforofferinggoodservices.

B.ToexplainthatJapaneserestaurantsaredistinctive.

C.Toexplainwhathasjustbeensaid.

D.Toemphasizethatrestaurantsareallalike.

32、Whatisthepresident1sviewondigitalcamerasandtraditionalones?

A.Digitalcameraswillbecheaperthantraditionalonesinthenearfuture.

B.Digitalcamerasandtraditionalcameraswillco-existforever.

C.Thepricesofdigitalcameraswillgodownverysoon.

D?Digitalcameraswillnottaketheplaceoftraditionalonesinthenext

fewyears.

33>Whatwilltakeplaceinthenextfewyearszaccordingtothepresident?

A.Abigchangeintechnologiesandinthewayofthinking.

B.Achangeindigitalisation.

C.Achangeinthewayofmanufacturing.

D.Achangeinthebusinesscycle.

34、Howlongdoeseachbusinesscyclelastzaccordingtothepresident?

A.10years.

B.14orl5years.

C.25years.

D.50years.

35、Whatdoesthepresidentsayheisdoing?

A.Heisdesigningjobsforthenextgeneration.

B.Heispreparingforthe1fly*stage.

C.Heisdoingsomethingforthetakeoffstage.

D.Heisflyinganaircraft.

弟一^扁

Laughter

ThereisanoldsayinginEnglish："Laughteristhebestmedicinen.Until

recently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Now,however,doctors

havebeguntoinvestigatelaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.

Theyhavefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople*shealth.

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.People

watchedfunnyfilms,whiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,

breathingandmuscies.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysical

exercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing；

italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeven

thefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobecapableofreducing

theeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainin

groupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhich

toleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoa

funnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatit

helpstoproduceendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）inthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicals

whichdiminishbothstressandpain.

Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody1simmune

system,thatiszthesystemwhichfightsinfection.Inanexperimentzone

groupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupservedasthe

controlgroup-inotherwords,agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.

Doctorscheckedthebloodofthestudentsinbothgroupsandfoundthatthe

peopleinthegroupthatwatchedthevideohadanincreaseintheactivity

oftheirwhitebloodcells,thatiszthecellswhichfightinfection.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatrists（精神

病學(xué)家）intheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytry

toimprovetheirpatients1conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhave

foundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,making

themsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecaused

bylaughter.

36、Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatlaughter

A.isgoodforone1shealth.

B.isrelatedtosomeillness.

C.hasbeeninvestigatedlongsince.

D.hasnoeffectonthebody.

37、Doctorshavefoundthatlaughter

A.keepsdownbloodpressure.

B.hassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.

C.decreasestheheartrate.

D.increasesstress.

38^WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoflaughter,accordingto

thepassage?

A.Itreducespain.

B.Itexercisesthebody.

C.Itimprovesthebody1simmunesystem.

D.Itcancurecancer.

39、Inalaughtercliniczdoctors

A.laughattheirpatients.

B.encouragetheirpatientstolaugh.

C.smilewhentheydon11feellikelaughing.

D.neverstoplaughing.

40、Thewriter*sattitudetowardslaughteris

A.critical.

B.doubtful.

C.positive.

D.negative.

加---

GreenhouseEffect

Agreenhouseisabuildingmadeofglasswhichisusedforkeepingplants

warmwhentheoutsidetemperatureislow.Inasimilarway,thereareseveral

gasesintheatmospherewhichtraptheheatgeneratedbythesunandprevent

itfromescaping.Thesegasesareknownas"greenhousegases",andtheway

inwhichtheytrapheatintheatmosphereiscalledthe"greenhouseeffect".

Thisisnotsimplyairpollutionlikephotochemicalsmog（光化學(xué)煙霧）,forexample

Mostofthemaingreenhousegasesoccurnaturallyinsmallamountsinour

atmospherezandwithoutthemtheearthwouldbethirtydegreescolderand

humanlifewouldnotexist.Inotherwords,thegreenhouseeffectisanatural

processwhichistosomeextentbeneficialtous.

Theproblemisthatinthelastcenturyandahalf,wehavebeenputting

excessiveamountsofthesegasesintotheearth1satmospherebyburninglarge

quantitiesofcoalandoilandbycuttingdownforests.In1850,therewere

280partspermillionofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheatmosphere.Nowthere

are360,andthisfigureisexpectedtoriseto460bytheyear2030.Wenow

put24billionmetric（公制的）tonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphereevery

year.Wehavealsocreatedagroupofartificialgreenhousegasesthatare

20,000timesmoreeffectivethancarbondioxideintrappingheatinthe

atmosphere.Thesearethechlorofluorocarbon（氟氯碳）gaseszwhichareused

inrefrigeratorsandairconditioningsystems.

Therapidincreaseingreenhousegasesismakingtheworldwarmer.The

world1stemperaturehasalreadygoneupbyhalfadegreethiscentury,and

thesealevelhasrisenbytencentimeters.Iftheamountofcarbondioxide

1

intheatmospheredoublesztherewillprobablybeariseintheearths

temperatureofbetween1°and4°.Thismayseemasmallincrease,butitwould

beenoughtocausemajorchangesingeographyandagriculture.Largeareas

oftheworldwouldbeflooded,andsomeregionswouldbecomedryandunable

toproducecrops.Itisimportant,too,toconsiderthattheremaybeadelay

ofaboutthirtyyearsinthegreenhouseeffect,Thismeansthatweareprobably

experiencingonlynowtheeffectofthegasesputintotheatmosphereupto

the1960s.Sincethen,ouruseofthesegaseshasgreatlyincreased.

41>Accordingtothepassage,agreenhouseisbuiltto

A.keeptheplantswarm.

B.preventairpollution.

C.stopthegreenhouseeffect.

D.produceusefulgases.

42、Withoutthegreenhousegasesztheearthwould

A.becomewarmer.

B.bemuchcolder.

C.movemoreslowly.

D.movequickly.

43、Amajorcauseoftheincreaseinthegreenhousegasesis

A.theburningoftreesandcrops.

B.thebuildingofmanygreenhouses.

C.theburningoflargequantitiesofcoalandoil.

D.thefloodingoflargeareasoftheworld.

44、Accordingtothepassage,chlorofluorocarbongasesdifferfromcarbon

dioxideinthat

A.theyaremoreuseful.

B.theyaremuchheavier.

C.theyaremoreefficientinmakingtheworldcolder.

D.theyaremoreeffectiveincatchingtheheatfromthesun.

45、Asmallincreaseintheearth*stemperaturemaybringabout

A.adeclineinagriculture.

B.adropofthesealevel.

C.thedeathofallanimals.

D.adelayinthegreenhouseeffect.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇

5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

TheBuildingofthePyramids

Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.46.Thereare

overeightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhichare

differentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe

"Step*1pyramidandthe"BentHpyramid.

Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchthesameastheymusthavedonewhen

theywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbythe

othershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,more

often,forstonetouseinmodernbuildings.47.Thesearegoodreasonswhy

theycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthatthey

wereplannedtolastforever.48.However,therearenowritingsorpictures

toshowushowtheEgyptiansplannedorbuiltthepyramidsthemselves.49.

Nevertheless,byexaminingtheactualpyramidsandvarioustoolswhichhave

beenfound,archaeologistshaveformedafairlyclearpictureofthem.

Onethingiscertain：theremusthavebeenmonthsofcarefulplanningbefore

theycouldbegintobuild.50.Youmaythinkthiswouldhavebeeneasywith

milesandmilesofemptydesertaround,butapyramidcouldnotbebuiltjust

anywhere.Certainruleshadtobefollowed,andcertainproblemshadtobe

overcome.

AThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtopreservethepyramidszandtheir

veryshapehavemadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.

BItispracticallycertainthatplansweremadeforthebuildingofthe

pyramidsbecausetheplansofotherlargeworkshavefortunatelybeenpreserved.

CThefirstthingtheyhadtodowastochooseasuita