人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（完整版）資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料，歡迎下載）

人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（完整版）資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料，歡迎下載）人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)試題一、用括號(hào)里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ifyougivemetime,I________(find)thesolution.2.Ifyouwanttopass,you_________(haveto)studyhard.3.What_________(happen)iftheydon’tagreewitheachother?4.Beckhamisafamousfootball________(play).

5.My

fathermadealivingby_______(sell)smalltoyswhenhewasyoung.

6.Didthechildrenenjoy_______(they)inthepartylastSunday?

7.Thecollegegraduateenjoyed_______(teach)inthepoormountainarea8.He______(have)agreattimeifhe______(come)tothepartytomorrow.

9.Ithinktomorrowisagoodtime______(have)theparty,Everyone______(have)funatthattime.

10.Halftheclass_______(stay)athomeontheweekendnow.

11.Iwillalsobeable_______(work)outsidesometimes.

12.Whatabout_______(listen)totheradio?

13.The______(three)shirtisthenicestofall.

14.Thisbagismuch_______(big)thanthatone.

15.Moststudentsspentmorethanonehour_______(write)thecomposition.

16.Allofusweresurprised____(see)howAmericansabusedtheIraqiprisoners.

17.Idon'tknowifhe__(come)tomorrow,butifhe__(come)tomorrow,I'llletyou.

18.________(join)theLions,andyou_______(become)agreatsoccerplayer.

19.Inthepast,Peter______(spend)alotoftimeeveryday_______(play)football.

20.Ifhe_____(stay)athome,he'llbesorry.

21.Iamlearninghow_______(swim).22.Manyof

myfriendsare_____(lawyer).

23.______（watch）TVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

24.Couldyoutellusthe______（different）betweenthesetwostylesofmusic?二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.IfIgototheparty,I'llbringthemsomeflowers.(劃線提問(wèn)）________________bring______ifyougototheparty?

2.Studyhard,andyou'llpasstheEnglishexam.（變同義句）______

______studyhard,______passtheEnglishexam

3.Wearjeans,andwewon'tletyouin.（變同義句）_____

______wear

jeans,wewon'tletyouin.

三.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列句子1.他如果看電視太久了，他的父母會(huì)不高興。

Ifhe________TVtoomuch,hisparents____________________unhappy.如果他有空，他會(huì)幫助你的。Ifhe_____________,he__________

you.3.如果我們不去開(kāi)會(huì)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么？_______________ifwe____gotothemeeting?四.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.___yourfriend__theguitarattheconcert?Yes,hewill.A.Will;playsB.Shall;playC.Will;playD.Do;play()2.Ifhe______gotocollege,hewillhavetowork.A.toB.doesC.doesn’tD.isn’t()3.Therearemanytalltreeson_______sideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither()4.Whynot____forhelpwhenyouwereintrouble?Nexttime,Iwill.A.youaskB.askC.askingD.toask()5.Ifyougototheparty,you___agoodtime.A.wouldhaveB.haveC.willhaveD.had()6.Don'tbringfoodtoschool.Ifyoudo,theteacherswill__A.takeitawayB.takethemawayC.takeawayitD.takeawaythem()7.Please________yourbigdictionarywhenyoucomehere.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch()8.Don’t______jeanstotheparty.

A.puton

B.wear

C.wearing

D.dress

()9.Jimaskedme_______himwithhismath.A.help

B.helping

C.helped

D.tohelp()10.－Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?－_____.A.Nothingmuch

B.MuchnothingC.Notanything

D.Nothing()11.Ifwegetthereearly,we________thingstoashop.A.buy B.bought C.willbuy D.wouldbuy()12.Thetextisveryhardforyou.Thereare_____newwordsinit.A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little()13.____ofthetwonewbooksareinteresting.A.AllB.BothC.Any D.Either()14.Theydidn’tgotobed______theyfinishedtheirhomework.A.untilB.becauseC.whenD.if()15.Thankyoufor______methenews.I’mgladtohearthat.A.tell B.tellingC.tellsD.told()16.Isthere______Icandoforyou?A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()17.Mywatchisnothere.Maybe______tookit.A.somebody B.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody()18.Thisworkis______formethanforyou.A．difficultB．themostdifficultC．mostdifficultD．moredifficult五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1.Didyoudecide___________________(visit)yourgrandparents?2.Therearemany____________________(different)betweenthem.3.Ican’tstand_________________(hear)thebadnews.4.LucyandLilyarethe____________________(win)ofthetalentshow.5.Thisshirtisn’tas___________________(good)asthatone.6.Heisthe_____________________(bad)studentinhisclass.7.Thenews___________________(be)soterriblethatweallcan’tstand.8.Ireallyenjoyed____________________(walk)aroundtown.9.Itisgoodtorelaxby___________________(use)internet.10.Didyouhavefun__________________(play)attheparty?六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）1.Igotodancethreetimesaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________________doyougotodance?2.Doyouwanttocome?(同義句)___________you_________tocome?3.Tomisn’tasgoodasTimatplayingthedrum.(同義句)Timis_______atplayingthedrum__________Tom.4.Sheistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.(同義句)Sheis___________________studentinherclass.5.Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.(否定句)I____________mymother___________smarterthanmyfather.6.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?(同義句)___________________________________themovie?七、單項(xiàng)選擇（25分）()1.Lily_________stayathomebecauseofthebadweather.A.hadtoB.musttoC.mustD.should()2.Thereis__________junkfoodhere,anditis__________terrible.A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtooC.toomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,muchtoo()3.—Doyouenjoy____here?—No,Iwant______therebybike.A.walking,togoB.towalk,togoC.walking,goingD.towalk,going()4.Westopped___and___becauseweweretiredandthirsty.A.working,todrinkB.towork,drinkingC.towork,todrinkD.working,drinking()5.Helikesplaying_____tennis,andhedislikesplaying_____drum.A.\,\B.\,theC.the,\D.the,the()6.Lisais_________thanhersister.A.moresmarterB.muchsmarterC.moresmartD.verysmarter()7.Sheoftenpratices____Englishby____totheforeigners.A.speaking,talkingB.tospeak,totalkC.speaking,totalkD.tospeak,talking()8.Heisdifferent___hisbrother,butheissimilar__hisfather.A.from,fromB.to,toC.from,toD.to,from()9.Heoften____jokesandmakesus______.A.talks,laughB.tells,laughC.talks,tolaughD.tells,tolaugh()10.Thanks_________me!A.fortellB.totellC.totellingD.fortelling()11.—____isitfromyourhome?—10minutesbybus.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon()12.Parentsusually_____arolein_____theirkids.A.play,helpingB.make,helpingC.play,helpD.make,help()13.Studentsshouldstudyhardtomaketheirdreams______.AeoutBeupCetrueDeon()14.Ican’tstand_thenoisymusic,lethimit.A.hearing,stopB.tohear,stopC.hearing,tostopD.tohear,tostop()15.—Wouldyoumind_________MickeyMouse?—No,Ienjoy_________it.A.watching,watchingB.towatch,towatchC.watching,towatchD.towatch,watching()16.IfIhave__,Icando___.A.enoghttime,enoghwellB.enoughtime,wellenoughC.timeenough,enoughwellD.timeenough,wellenogh()17.Wehadagoodtime___becauseofthefineweather.A.todanceB.atdancingC.dancingD.ofdancing()18._____itrainedheavy,____wentonvisiting.A.Though,butB.But,thoughC.Though,\D.Because,\()19.Inourcity,it’s__inJuly,butit’seven____inAugust.A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hotter,hotD.hot,hotter()20.JayChou’smusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.niceB.wellC.badD.quickly()21．We________TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.watchD.arewatching()22.It’sveryimportant___us_______Englishwell.A.of…learningB.for…learningC.of…tolearnD.for…tolearn()23.Thepolicemanaskedthechildren____inthestreet.A.nottoplayB.tonotplayC.don’tplayD.playing()24.I____gotobed____Ifinishedmyhomework.A.didn’t,whenB./,untilC.didn’t,untilD.won’t,until()25.Allthepeopleshoulddotheirbest__________thework.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishedD.finishing()26.Taraandhersisterquietandtheysports.A.areboth,bothlikeB.areboth,likebothC.bothare,bothlikeD.bothare,likeboth()27.Ifyouwanttobeastudenthelper,youmustbegoodchildren.A.atB.withC.forD.in()28.Tomcanplaydrums,butSamcanplaytennis.A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/()29.Lily’sbooksarenewthan.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()30.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLettheBulletFly?—Yes，itmademe___________manytimes.A.laughB.cryC.SleepD.sing八、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

Mary’s

brother

is

as

__________

(health)

as

her

sister.

2.

My

pen

is

new,but

hers

is

___________(new)

than

mine..

3.

It’s

necessary

for

us

______________

(learn)

English

well.

4.

The

storybook

is

____________________

(interest)

of

the

three.

九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Heisgoingtogotoacookingschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))ishegoingto？Myfatherwantstobeapilot.(寫(xiě)出一般疑問(wèn)句)yourfathertobeapilot?3.It’sagoodtimetomakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.(寫(xiě)出同義句)Theoftheyearisagoodtimeforresolutions.4.Willyoumakeamodelplaneforher?(寫(xiě)出同義句)youtomakeamodelplaneforher?Johnenjoysswimming.Peterenjoysswimming,too.(合并句)JohnPeterswimming.十.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1.Ican’tstand(listen)tothenoisymusic.2.There(be)someexcitingnewsintoday’snewspaper.3.Wouldyoumind(open)thewindow?4.Didyouwatch(sport)showonTVyesterday?5.Wheredoyouplan(go)thisSunday?6.Doyouwant(watch)thenews?7.Sallythinkssoapoperasare(educational)thansitcoms.8.Ihope(watch)theactionmovieoneday.9.YaoMingisa(success)playerinNBA.10.IthinkXiYangyangisas(famous)asMikeyMouse.十一.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1.Heis(funny)thantheotherstudentsinhisclass.2.Didyouhavefun(learn)something?3.Nellypracticed(dance)alotmorethanLisa.4.Hismotheroftenmakeshim(clean)hisroomonweekends.5.Lisapracticedalotmoreandwanted(win).6.It’snecessaryforus(learn)Englishwell.7.Heis(different)fromhisbrother.Theyhavesome(different).8.I’m(good)atphysicsthanmysister.十二.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mikegoestoseehisgrandparents_________(one)aweek.2.Hespendsmorethananhour__________(exercise)everyday.3.Hedidn’tgotoschool.Hecould________(hard)readorwrite.4.It’sagoodhabittobrushyour(tooth)everyday.5.Tokeephealthy，Idecide_______(exercise)halfanhoureveryday.6.Look!Yourpetdogis(die).7.Exerciseis(health)forthemindandthebody.8.Yoursweaterisbeautiful.Iwant_________(buy)one，too.9.Howabout(go)shoppingonSundays?10.HeusuallystudyEnglishby(read)itinthemorning.十三、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.2.Ireallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown.3.Wewanted(walk)uptothetop.4.Myfamily(go)tothebeacheverysummer.5.Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?6.Lucyusually_______toschoolearly.Buttodayshe________toschoollate.(go)7.Wheredidyou______(study)lastnight?No,I__________(help)mymother_______(clean)theroom.8.Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange?9.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus(read)Englishinthemorning.10.It’sveryinteresting_____(feed)thepets.11.Heis____(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_____(bad)atChineseandheisthe____(bad)atEnglish.12.AnniesaysSallyisthe______(kind)personintheworld.13.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.14.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.61.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.15.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和練習(xí)一、代詞1、人稱代詞和物主代詞英語(yǔ)的人稱代詞,PersonalPronoun,有三種不同的人稱形式,第一人稱,FirstPerson,,第二人稱,SecondPerson,,第三人稱,ThirdPerson,。三種人稱又各有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。.在上列人稱代詞的不同形式中,還包含了主格,SubjectiveCase,、賓格,ObjectiveCase,兩種“格”的形式。這樣,從“格”的形式來(lái)劃分,英語(yǔ)的人稱代詞又可歸納為,主格,I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they賓格,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them此外,還有所有格形式。屬格,my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs屬格又可分為兩類,一類是形容詞性物主代詞,my,your,his,her,its,our,their,即“物主限定詞”,另一類是名詞性物主代詞,mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs,,即“物主代詞”。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)稱Iweyouyoushe\he\itthey主格代meusyouyouher\him\itthem賓格詞myouryouryourher\his\itstheir物形物代mineoursyoursyourshers/his/itstheirs主名物代代詞人稱代詞用法:(1)人稱代詞主格:做主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了，干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.1Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudent.(2)人稱代詞賓格:作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象，一般放在動(dòng)詞的后面。Giveittome.Let?sgo.(let?s=letis)(3)形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞。(4)而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，故其后不必加名詞。如:-Isthisyourbook?-No,itisn?t,it?shers(herbook).[it?sJim?s,it?sTom?s]名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來(lái)代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。例:Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫(xiě)成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.練習(xí):1.________(我)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).3.Thisis_______(我的)book.4._______(他的)chairisblue.5._______(我們的)classroomisbig.26._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.7._______(他的)teacherisgood.8._______(我們)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).9.Pleasepass_____(我們)theball.10._______(他們)arelisteningtotheradio.11.________(我)amateacher.12.Thisis_______(她的)bag.Thatis__________(他的)13._______(他的)capisblue._____________(我們的)areyellow.14.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).15.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).16.Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).17.Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.18.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she)?19.Canyoushow_______(I)yourbook?20.It?stimefor______(they)togohome.21.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.22.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).23.Thisisnotmyshirt.It?s_______(he)24.Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday.參考答案:1.I2.me3.my4.His5.Our6.He7.His8.We,him9.us310.They11.I12.her,his13.His,ours14.theirs15.them16.mine,yours17.yours18.hers19.me20.them21.us22.ours23.his24.Her人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí):(一)用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1(Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.2(Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.___(it)isanewone.3(Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).4(Give_______(he)atoy,please.5(________(we)eyesareblack.6(TimandBillaretwins._________(them)parentsareteachers.7(Givethebookto__________(I).8(Thesebooksare__________(we).9(Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)10(Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)11(Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it?snot_________.(I)12(______ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_____.(he)2、指示代詞(1)this“這”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式these“這些”,指代近處的人或物體;4(2)that“那”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式those“那些”,指代遠(yuǎn)處的人或物。3、指示代詞thisthatthesethose作主語(yǔ),一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略回答(1)Isthis/thatyouraunt?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.?簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí),用主格代詞it代替(2)Arethese/thoseyouruncles?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.?簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí),用主格代詞they代替單句變復(fù)句,把句子中單數(shù)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)詞。1、Thisismyfriend.____________my______2、Thatishisparent.____________his______3、Sheishercousin.____________her______用所給的詞選擇填空1、Thesearepensand____arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday.______iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、Whichof______shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan______ofTianjing.(this,that,these).二、名詞名詞:名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、不可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清或者難以數(shù)5清。例如:,water“水”,“水”的數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清;rice“大米,谷粒”,其數(shù)量難以數(shù)清。不可數(shù)名詞用法上有兩大特點(diǎn):,(1)、沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式;,(2)、不能用不定冠詞a/an、基數(shù)詞、many修飾。2、可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量可以數(shù)清?？蓴?shù)名詞用法上的特點(diǎn):,(1)、有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式;,(2)、能用不定冠詞a/an、基數(shù)詞、many修飾。3、單數(shù)名詞后加s或es變成復(fù)數(shù)名詞。單數(shù)名詞后加s或es的方法如下:,(1)、一般情況,名詞后直接加s(清輔音后讀/s/,濁輔音后讀/z/)例如:parents“雙親”;aunts“阿姨”;friends“朋友”,(2)、以字母e結(jié)尾的名詞,直接加s(讀/z/)例如:uncles“叔叔”;pictures“圖畫(huà)”,(3)、以字母O結(jié)尾的名詞,有的加s,有的加es(讀/z/)例如:photos“照片”;tomatoes“西紅柿”;,(4)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,加es(讀/z/)6例如:family?families;party?parties,(5)、以sxchsh結(jié)尾名詞,直接加es(讀/Iz/)例如:buses“公共汽車”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”,(6)、少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,有特殊形式。man?menwoman?womenpeople?peoplechild—children,(7)knife的復(fù)數(shù)形式是knives,4、名詞所有格:表示“某人的”,名詞+?或?s構(gòu)成。其規(guī)則如下:,(1)、一般情況下,名詞后直接加?s:Jim?s(吉姆的);mymother?s(我的母親的),2、以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,直接加?:myfriends?(我的朋友的);hisstudents?,3、一個(gè)人或物屬各自所有，或者幾個(gè)人共有,變成所有格。,Jim’sandKate’saunts吉姆的阿姨和凱特的阿姨,JimandKate’sbirthday吉姆和凱特(共有)的生日一、寫(xiě)出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式am_________is_________he_________she_______it________that_________7this_________you_________pen_________desk_________key_________orange_______boy_________friend_________parent_________class_________child______shelf_________bed_________radio_______photo_______tomato_______woman_________man_________strawberry_________dictionary_________box_________watch_________二、選擇填空()1.There____onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()2.Theoldmanwants_________.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples()3.There_________two_________inthebox.A.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches()4.The____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher?sC.teachers?D.teachers()5.___shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.Mybrothers8C.Mybrother?sD.Mybrothers?()6.TodayisSeptember10th.Itis____Day.A.TeachersB.Teachers?C.theTeachers?D.Teacher?s()7.It'sJune1st,it's_______Day.A.ChildrensB.Children?sC.Childrens'D.Childrens's()8.Thisyear,_______isonMay9th.A.mymother'sbirthdayB.mymothers'brithdayC.mymothersbirthdayD.mymothers'sbirthday()9.Thisis___.A.MikeandJim'sbikeB.Mike'sandJimbikeC.Mike'sandJim'sbikeD.MikeandJimbike三、變換句型(把下列句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句)。,Thisismyfriend.,2.Thisisatable.,3.Thatisherbrother.,4.Thisisabook.,5.Thatisaneraser.,6.Itisaredorange.,7.Heisateacher.,8.What?sthis?9四、按中文意思填空,1.____________________(李明的)parentsworkinabighospital.,2.Thisis________(我妹妹的)Chinesebook.,3.__________________(我的姐姐和弟弟的)roomsareverynice.,4._____________________(王平和王明的)fatherisahotelmanager.,5.Isthis_________________(你的好朋友的)pen?,6.Theyare______________________(Peter和Sam的)teachers.,7._____________(教師節(jié))isonSeptember10th..,8._____________(學(xué)生們的)desksandchairsareverynew.,9._____________(趙敏的)shoesarewhite.,10._________________(John和Sally的)mothersareAmerican.,11.________________(Tony哥哥的)computerisbroken.,12、It?s_______________(婦女節(jié))onMarch8th.三、冠詞只有不定冠詞a(an)和定冠詞the兩個(gè)，不用冠詞叫零冠詞。1、不定冠詞a和an:10a用在輔音前，如apenachairan用在元音前。anoldteacheranEnglishbook注意輔音字母第一個(gè)音是元音的情況:FHLMNSX這七個(gè)字母的第一個(gè)音是元音在說(shuō)一個(gè)以上字母時(shí)要用an,如an“F”(一個(gè)F)同時(shí)注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一個(gè)音是輔音，因此說(shuō)一個(gè)U，應(yīng)為a“U”2、定冠詞the:當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí)前面用the。注意在三餐飯(breakfast、lunch、dinner)前不用the,月份和星期前都不用the,體育活動(dòng)的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前面不用the。如:havedinner\inJanuary\December\Sunday\playbasketballplaytennis(volleyball\soccer\PingPong\chess\baseball)3、如單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有this、that、my等代詞修飾時(shí)，則不再使用a或an。冠詞練習(xí),()1.Thereis_______artroominthebuilding.A.aB.anC.theD./,()2.Whatcoloris_____orange?It?s____orange.A.an,theB./,anC.an,/D./,the,()3.Thereis___“u”and___“s”intheword11“rulers”.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an,()4.It?snot____Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./,()5.Ihave___veryinterestingbook.Itisabout___excitinggame.A.an,theB.the,aC.a,anD.a,a,()6(Isthatyour______?A(apictureB(pictureC(picturesD(nicepictures,()7(Are___Kate?s___?A(this,bookB(that，bookC(these，booksD(those，book,()8.That?s_________artbook.A.anB.aC.theDare四、數(shù)量詞,1、基數(shù)詞onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteen,2、序數(shù)詞firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth,口訣:1、first,second,third特殊記;4到19加th,注意fifth,12eighth,ninth,twelfth,2、整數(shù)則是去y變ie,加th，如:twentieth;,3、表示“幾十幾”，整數(shù)為基數(shù)詞，個(gè)數(shù)為序數(shù)詞如:thirty-thirdfifty-fifth,數(shù)詞練習(xí),1、MrGreenhas______(two)daughters.,2、KateisMrGreen?s_____(one)daughter.,3、Thereare______(twelve)monthsinayear.,4、Marchisthe_______(three)monthofayear.,5、Theyhave_____(twenty)computers.,6、Icanafford_______(eight)sweaters.,7、MrGreen?s______(nine)storeisverybig.,8、Howoldisyourfriend?,Sheis_______(12)yearsold..,9、Howoldisherfather?,Heis_______(30)yearsold.,10.Januarythe_______monthofayear.,11、Februarythe_______monthofayear.,12、Aprilthe_______monthofayear.,13、Maythe_______monthofayear.,14、Augustthe_______monthofayear.,15、Decemberthe_______monthofayear.13五、介詞介詞:本冊(cè)的介詞較少，主要用在介詞短語(yǔ)里面，如,on:onsale(銷售)\onApril8th,(在四月八日)\onthedesk(在桌子上)\onTV(在電視上),in:inEnglish(用英語(yǔ))\intheafternoon(在下午)\inthecase(在盒子里)\T-shirtinred(紅色T恤)\beinthemovie(出演這部電影)\inSeptember(在九月)beinourschoolmusicfestival(參加我們學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)),at:callsb.at3356(撥打3356找某人)\atyourschool(在你們學(xué)校里)\atHuaxingClothesStore(在華興服裝店)\ataverygoodprice(以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格)\atsix(六點(diǎn)鐘)havealookat(看一看),of:asetof(一串…)\thephotoofyourfamily(你的全家照)\lotsof=alotof(許多)\dateofbirth(birthday)(生日),with:withsb.(同某人一起)\begoodwith(和…相處得好)\helpsb.withsth.(幫助某人做某事),for:thanksfor=thankyoufor(謝謝某人的….)\bagforsports(運(yùn)動(dòng)包)\pantsfor$30(賣30元的褲子)\seeforyourself(親自看看)\forgirls(對(duì)女孩子來(lái)說(shuō))\likesth.for14lunch(喜歡吃……當(dāng)作午餐),about:aboutChinesehistory(有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史),under:underthedesk(在桌子下面)六、形容詞,本冊(cè)所學(xué)的形容詞不多，注意拼法和反義詞,big(small),long(short),sad(happy),boring(interesting\funny),exciting,difficult,relaxinggreat,healthy,old(new),white(black)七、副詞?副詞:除疑問(wèn)副詞外，本冊(cè)的副詞有onlytooverywelloftenalsoreally副詞onlyoftenalsoreally等在句中的位置都是在行為動(dòng)詞前面或是系動(dòng)詞的后面。15注意幾組詞的區(qū)別:1、too和also:too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行為動(dòng)詞前面或是系動(dòng)詞的后面。2、well和good:兩個(gè)詞都有“好”的意思，但well是副詞，而good是形容詞，well修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞的后面，good修飾名詞，放在名詞的前面。如playbasketballwellspeakEnglishwellagoodstudentGoodmorning八、連詞連詞:本冊(cè)所學(xué)連詞有andbutorthen?and連接兩個(gè)詞或兩個(gè)句子，表示前后的句子意思順接。如:IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies?but連接兩個(gè)句子，表示后面意思轉(zhuǎn)折。如:Helikestomatoesbutshedoesn?tlikebroccolis?or表示選擇關(guān)系。如:Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin??then表示動(dòng)作的先后順序。?本冊(cè)所學(xué)的祈使句類型有,Spellit,please.,Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.,Let?splayping-pong.(tennis\basketball\volleyball),Comeandbuyyourclothes.16,HavealookatHuaxingClothesStore.九、動(dòng)詞及句型轉(zhuǎn)換,1、動(dòng)詞的種類(四類),,1,系動(dòng)詞,如be動(dòng)詞(isamare),become,sound等,,2,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can、may、need,,,3,助動(dòng)詞,dodoes,,,,4,行為動(dòng)詞如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch等,2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù),與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣,,如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)is(are),3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),,,1,含有be動(dòng)詞的,有be動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),將be動(dòng)詞放到句首,,注意第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔QAreyouaChineseboy?Isshetwelve?IsheTim’sbrother?,含有be動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在“be動(dòng)詞后+not”,注意,17some?anyand?orI’mnotaChineseboy.Sheisn’ttwelve.HeisnotTim’sbtother.Hermotherisn’tanEnglishteacher.,(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子,can等,以can為例,,Shecanplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.,含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只須將“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到句首”,Cansheplaybasketball?Canhismother’scousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?,含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not。,注意,some?anyand?or例,Shecannotplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.,(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.18Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.Youhaveasister.?含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.Doyouhavemanyfriends?DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyouhaveasister??含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t.注意,some?anyand?orWedon’thavemanyfriends.Theydon’twatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentsdon’ttaketheirbookstoschool.Idon’thavelunchatschool.Youdon’thaveasister.?含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞要加s(或es)如,Shehasaredpen.Hehaseggsforbreakfast.Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.Shelikesthrillers.19MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.Hewantstogotoamovie.,含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),變一般疑問(wèn)句要“加does,行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。注意,some?anyDoesshehavearedpen?Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast?Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikesoccer,DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening,Doeshewanttogotoamovie,,含行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加doesn’t,同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。注意,some?anyand?orShedoesn’thavearedpen.Hedoesn’thaveeggsforbreakfast.Hermotherdoesn’tbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesn’tlikethrillers.Mybrotherdoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Hedoesn’twanttogotoamovie.20,練習(xí),?be動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞有三兄弟,is,am,are。I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is跟著he(他)she(她)it(它),we(我們)you(你們)和they(他們),復(fù)數(shù),兩人以上,永遠(yuǎn)連著are.,解析:Iam;Youare;Heis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.,(1)、在下面的題目中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)腂e動(dòng)詞。,1.I________Kitty.,2.She_______astudent.,3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.,4.Mysisters_______tall.,5.I_______atschoolnow.,6.We________students.,7.They________inthezoo.,8.YangLing________tenyearsold.,9.Where________yourfriends?,10.Howold__________you?,11.I__________astudent.,12.You____adoctor.,13.____she