PAGEPAGE4第18課時(shí)九年級(jí)(全)Units5－6,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞1.chopstickn.筷子2．coinn.硬幣3．forkn.餐叉；叉子4．silvern.銀；銀器adj.銀色的5．cottonn.棉；棉花6．steeln.鋼；鋼鐵7．grassn.草；草地8．localadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地?．a(chǎn)voidv.避免；回避10．productn.產(chǎn)品；制品11．handbagn.小手提包12．mobileadj.可移動(dòng)的；非固定的13．everydayadj.每天的；日常的14．bossn．老板；上司15．Germanyn.德國16．surfacen.表面；表層17.materialn.材料；原料18．trafficn.交通；路上行駛的車輛19．postmann.郵遞員20．gloven.(分手指的)手套21．formn.形式；類型22．balloonn.氣球23．scissorsn.pl.剪刀24．heatn.熱；高溫v.加熱；變熱25．completev.完成26．stylen.樣式；款式27．projectn.項(xiàng)目；工程28．dailyadj.每日的；日常的29．websiten.網(wǎng)站30．pioneern.先鋒；先驅(qū)31．listv.列表；列清單n.名單；清單32.mentionv.提到；說到33．boilv.煮沸；燒開34．remainv.保持不變；剩余35．doubtn.疑惑；疑問v.懷疑36．fridgen.冰箱37．lowadj.低的；矮的38．somebodypron.某人n.重要人物39．lockv.鎖上；鎖住n.鎖40．earthquaken.地震41．instrumentn.器械；儀器；工具42．souradj.酸的；有酸味的43．customern.顧客；客戶44．dividev.分開；分散1．據(jù)認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在平均每個(gè)家庭擁有2.8部手機(jī)。__It's____said____that__everyfamilyhas2.8mobilephonesonaveragenow.2．人們認(rèn)為古代中國人發(fā)明了火藥。__It's____believed____that__ancientChineseinventedpowder.＝People__believe____that__ancientChineseinventedpowder.Atthesametime，theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同時(shí)，他們需要阻止對方的球隊(duì)搶到球投進(jìn)他們自己的球籃里。【名師解析】stopsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于preventsb.fromdoingsth.。在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中兩者中的from均可省略，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不可省略?！緦c(diǎn)導(dǎo)練】Wemustdosomethingtostoptheriverfrom__getting__(get)toodirty.,話題作文科技發(fā)明【話題解析】通過分析全國近幾年有關(guān)“科技發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”話題的書面表達(dá)可發(fā)現(xiàn)，考點(diǎn)主要涉及以下兩個(gè)方面：①介紹某類新科技產(chǎn)品。如：介紹新科技產(chǎn)品LePen(2015張家界)；介紹音樂機(jī)器人musicrobot(2016湖州)；介紹籃球的發(fā)明過程(2016棗莊)等。②科技產(chǎn)品對人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊憽Ｈ纾簩Α笆謾C(jī)控”的觀念及建議Myopiniononusingthemobilephone(2015龍東)；關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(2015安徽)；以“中學(xué)生在校是否可以使用手機(jī)”為題，寫出贊成和反對的觀點(diǎn)及原因(2016南充)；“手機(jī)控”一族(2016阜康)等。【常用表達(dá)】開頭句：Iwanttoinventatelephonewatch.Therearemanyinventionsintheworld，butmyfavoriteinventionisthecomputer.Ithinkthecellphoneisthemostusefulinvention.Mobilephonesarewidelyusedthesedays.中間句：It'ssaidthatheinventedmorethantwothousandthingsduringhislife.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputer.Theywon'tgotoschool.It'susedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace.It'sbadforyourhealthifyouspendtoomuchtimeonthem.It'swidelyusedbypeopleeverywhere.Inafewyears，perhapsrobotswillthinkontheirown，justaspeopleusetheirbrainsandactforthemselves.Robotsworkforuslikeservantsallthetime.Theyhelpusdodangerousanddifficultwork.結(jié)尾句：Laterjeansarepopularallovertheworld.Whatausefulinvention!Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.Inventingisinterestingandexcitingandeveryonecanbeaninventor.It'llmakeourlifemoreenjoyableandconvenient.典例示范(2017廣州中考)假如你發(fā)明的“飛行單車”在學(xué)?？萍脊?jié)中獲獎(jiǎng)，被推薦參加一個(gè)國際青少年科技展覽。請用英語介紹你的發(fā)明，內(nèi)容包括下圖中1～4項(xiàng)。飛行單車1．外觀：兩個(gè)輪子、兩只翅膀2．用途：行駛于地面和空中、可拍照、能對話3．特點(diǎn)：速度快、使用太陽能、環(huán)保4．改進(jìn)計(jì)劃(1～2點(diǎn))注意：1．參考詞匯：輪子wheel太陽能solarpower；2．詞數(shù)80左右(文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；3．不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Myinventionisaflyingbike…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作思路】要點(diǎn)提示素材串聯(lián)開頭：引出主題我的發(fā)明(myinvention)一輛會(huì)飛的自行車(aflyingbike)對……的介紹(introductionto)正文：這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的外觀、用途和特點(diǎn)兩個(gè)輪子(twowheels)兩只翅膀(twowings)這樣(sothat)在地上騎或在空中飛(rideonthegroundorflyinthesky)除此之外(besides/what'smore)拍照片(takephotos/pictures)不僅……而且……(notonly…butalso…)速度快(travelfast)保護(hù)環(huán)境(protecttheenvironment)使用太陽能(usesolarpower)節(jié)省能源(saveenergy)續(xù)表要點(diǎn)提示素材串聯(lián)結(jié)尾：改進(jìn)計(jì)劃很多優(yōu)勢(manyadvantages)改善(improve)首先(firstofall)從……上掉下來(falloff…)幫助我們免受雨淋(helpuskeepofftherain)【范文展示】Myinventionisaflyingbike.Hereismyintroductiontoit.Ithastwowheelsandtwowingssothatwecanuseittorideonthegroundorflyinthesky.Besides，whenweridethebike，wecantakephotos/picturesorcallotherswithit.What'smore，itcannotonlytravelveryfastbutalsohelptoprotecttheenvironmentandsaveenergybecauseweusesolarpowertomoveit.Ithasmanyadvantages.However，itcanbeimprovedaswell.Firstofall，wehadbetteraddsomethingtothebiketoprotectusifwefalloffit.Inaddition，it'sagoodideatosetanumbrellaonittohelpuskeepofftherain.模擬演練生活中有許多工具，你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)工具既有幫助又令人煩惱呢？請寫一篇短文發(fā)表自己的看法。題目自擬，內(nèi)容包括：1．Whatistheinvention?2．Whydoyouthinkit'shelpful?3．Whydoyouthinkit'sannoying?4．Howdoyouuseit?5．Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforit?要求：1．語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，包含提示信息，短文連貫通順；2．80詞左右。Cellphone—UsefulorAnnoying?The__cellphone__is__one__of__the__most__helpful__inventions__of__our__time.We__can__use__it__to__make__a__call__anytime__and__anywhere.Besides，we__can__take__pictures__and__e-mail__them__to__our__friends__at__the__same__time.No__matter__where__you__go，you__can__always__see__people__use__their__phones.I__can't__imagine__life__without__phones.But__on__the__other__hand__I__always__get__annoyed__by__people__who__let__their__cellphones__ring__just__anywhere.I__don't__want__to__hear__other__people's__calls__in__restaurants__and__theaters.Becauseofthec