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(2022年)安徽省宿州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblem".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.下崗人員(laid-offpersonnel)面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題:再就業(yè)。
2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念,樹(shù)立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心,重新就業(yè)。
3.人們要關(guān)心、幫助下崗人員,克服困難,爭(zhēng)取勝利。
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
現(xiàn)在有不少單位熱衷于組織年會(huì)
1.對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不贊成
3.我認(rèn)為……
ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.安樂(lè)死應(yīng)該合法化;
2.安樂(lè)死不應(yīng)合法化;
3.我的觀點(diǎn)。
ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.你即將大學(xué)畢業(yè),申請(qǐng)出國(guó)攻讀博士學(xué)位
2.介紹個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)厲,所學(xué)專業(yè)以及專長(zhǎng)
3.公派出國(guó),費(fèi)用由中國(guó)政府提供
4.希望申請(qǐng)被接受
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInterest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以興趣為中心
2.另一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以健康為中心
3.你的看法
Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports
6.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.
1.因特網(wǎng)越來(lái)越普遍地進(jìn)入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中
2.因特網(wǎng)的益處
3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面
Internet
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.
Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.
However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
--分析學(xué)生考試焦慮的原因
--提供解決學(xué)生考試焦慮的辦法
SolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGraduateSchoolorWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:
目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生本科畢業(yè)之后選擇繼續(xù)進(jìn)入研究生院學(xué)習(xí)。一個(gè)重要的原因是工作不太好找。那么你打算在大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后找工作還是繼續(xù)上研究生呢?請(qǐng)就這個(gè)問(wèn)題談?wù)勀愕拇蛩愫椭饕颉?/p>
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteallopenlettertothemajorofthecitybasedonthefollowingsituation:
Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.1.近年來(lái),本市空氣污染情況越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重
2.你認(rèn)為造成空氣污染的主要污染源在哪里?應(yīng)該采取哪些措施?
3.呼吁所有市民積極行動(dòng)起來(lái),治理空氣污染
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWasteSorting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前許多人扔垃圾時(shí)不分類
2.由此帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題
3.提倡垃圾分類的意義
WasteSorting
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Justlikefatigueandweakness,depressionisonesymptomof______.
12.Advocatesoftransgeniccropsclaimthat______.
A.thesecropshavenoharmtotheenvironmentintheirgrowing
B.foodfromthesecropsarehealthierthanfromtheconventional
C.thesecropswillcertainlyreplacetheconventional
D.thesecropscangreatlyhelptofeedtheworld
13.
Themostefficientwaytocombatworkplacenegativityisto______inthefirstplace.
14.
Theauthorthoughtaweakpointofthebookisthatitis______.
15.
Theracialandethnicintermixinginthiscountryissometimesgradualandsometimesacceleratedinhistory.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
RobertWoodruffandhisbusinesspartnersmadetheCoca-ColaCo.becomeawidelyrecognizedleaderinadvertising.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
China'seconomicopportunitiesandits_____________onthefuturecontributestopeople'sinterestinlearningChinese.
18.
Earth'sclimatewouldsurelybecomewarmerandwarmer.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
BritishcompanieshaveproposeddesignsthataremoresuitablethantheX-33andX-34,butthegovernmentdoesnotsupportit.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.Generalizedanxietydisordercanbecausedlargelyby______.
A.people'sworries,uncertainties,endfears
B.theeconomicandsocialproblems
C.somespecificphenomenon
D.individualcircumstances
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Asawell-knownpublicspeaker,canyougiveussomesuggestionsonhowtodeliveragoodspeech?
M:Tobeginwith,youshouldaskyourselfaquestion,thatis,whatdoesyouraudienceneedandwant?It'sbettertoquestionyourselfbeforethespeech.
W:Whydoweneedtoknowtheirneedsandwants?
M:Ifyouareapublicspeaker,itisabsolutelyessentialtoknowhowtocaptureandmaintaintheinterestofyouraudience,whichmeansyouhavetoknowwhattheywanttoknowandwhattheywanttohear.
W:Youmeanweshouldpayspecialattentiontothecontentofthespeech,right?
M:Yes.Ifyouelaborateonfactsandfiguresthateveryoneisalreadyfamiliarwith,thenitisquitepossiblethatyouwillactuallylosetheattentionofthosewhoarelisteningtoyourpresentation.
W:Whatshouldwedothen?
M:Manysuccessfulspeakerswillsummarizethatpartoraddsomedifferentviewpointstoit.Thisisagoodwaytoincreasetheirlevelofunderstandingofthetopic.Ifyouraudiencecannotfollowyourspeech,it'squitepossiblethatthey'llleaveordozeoff.
W:Howaboutbodylanguage?Iseemanyspeakersusealotofhandgestures.
M:Notonlyhandgestures,butalsofacialexpression,bodymovementandevenvoicechanges.Itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatsometimes,howyousaysomethingwillhavealargerimpactthanwhatyousay.
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.Whatpreparationshouldapublicspeakerdoaccordingtotheconversation?
20.Whichistheproperwaytodeliveraspeech?
21.Whatcanwelearnaboutagoodspeakerfromthisconversation?
(20)
A.Puthisnotesinorderahead.
B.Askhimselfalotofquestions.
C.Knowhisownneedsandwants.
D.Figureoutwhathisaudienceisinterestedin.
22.(35)
A.ItisonMarch14th.
B.Koreanswillalleatnoodlesonthatday.
C.ItisafestivalformenwhogetnothingonValentine'sDay.
D.Koreanswillprayforgoodluckandlongevityonthatday.
23.(21)
A.11a.m.B.12a.m.C.11p.m.D.6p.m.
24.聽(tīng)力原文:M:I'dlovetodance,butIdon'tknowthesteps.
W:Itdoesn'tmatter;noonewillbelookingatusinthiscrowd.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(19)
A.It'snotimportanthowhedances.
B.It'stoocrowdedtodanceanyway.
C.Ifhe'scareful,noonewillnotice.
D.Nooneknowsthestepstothedance.
25.(28)
A.Whentheecologicalbalanceoftheriverislost.
B.Whenpeopleconsumemorefishthantheyusedto.
C.Whenlargenumbersofalgae,fishandbirdsarekilled.
D.Whentheproductionofmarinepetroleumisincreased.
26.(17)
A.Theywillimpresstheirproductsontheaudience.
B.TheyWilladvertisetheirproductsthroughTVcommercials.
C.TheywillchooseotherchannelsratherthanTVtoadvertisetheirproducts.
D.Theywillpre-testtheaudience'sreactiontodifferentadsonvariousmedia.
27.(38)
28.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Dowehaveenoughtimeforthe7:30trainifwegetoffrightaway?
M:No,it'stoolate.It'simpossibleforustogettothestationin20minutes.
Q:Whattimeisitnow?
(19)
A.7:00.B.7:10.C.7:30.D.7:50.
29.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmalle【B1】______facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittle【B2】______ofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilehanksmayagreetoprovideshort-term【B3】______,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoney'ona【B4】______basisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessin【B5】______forashareinfutureprofits.Theydothisby【B6】______stocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtireStockExchange.Bydoingso,theycanputintocirculationthesavingsof【B7】______andinstitution,bothathomeandoverseas.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyhack,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomhe【B8】______placedit.Instead,【B9】______.Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.【B10】______,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriestherefore【B11】______
【B1】
30.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Hi,Iheardyou'relookingforadifferentapartment.
W:Yeah,theplaceI'minnowisarealdown.
M:ItwasOKwhenIwasthere.
W:Oh,theboilerkeepsbreakingandwhenitdoes,weloosetheheatforseveraldaysatthetime.
M:Wilydoesn'ttheownerreplaceit?
W:Well,shesaiditwascheapertokeepfixingit.She'saniceenoughperson,justthesortofmean.Inanycase,I'msickofbeingcold.
M:Canyougetyourdepositbackifyoumove?
W:IfIgivetwo-monthnotice,Icangetthewholethingback.
M:Sowhatkindofplaceareyoulookingfor?
W:IthinkI'lltrytogetintooneofthosehigh-risesneartheuniversity.There'snothingreallyspecialbutatleasttheyarenewandfunctional.
M:Iheardofthosebuildingsareprettynoisy.Thewallsarethinandyoucanheareverythingthat'sgoingonintheotherapartment.
W:Oh,thatwillneverdo.Ineedsomeplacequiettofinishmythesis.IguessI'llhavetolooksomemoreads.ButIstillhavesomeworries.Youknow,maybenewisn'tnecessarilybetter.
M:Whydon'tyoutrysomeofthoseapartmentsinWinsor?They'resupposedtobenice.
W:Oh,aren'ttheyawfullyexpensive?
M:Notreally,you'llbesurprisedathowreasonablesomeofthemare.Theproblemwouldbethatthebusdoesn'trunthatway.
W:That'lldefinitelybeaproblem.Ican'taffordacarrightnow.IguessI'dbettercheckafewoftheplaceshereinthecitybeforeImakeadecision.
(20)
A.Thelandlordalwaysturnsadeafeartohercomplaints.
B.Thelandlordisnoteasytobepleased.
C.Thelandlordcaresaboutmoneyverymuch.
D.Thelandlordisneitherfriendlynorhelpful.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Globalizationusedtomean,byandlarge,thatbusinessexpandedfromdevelopedtoemergingeconomies.Nowitflowsinbothdirections,andincreasinglyalsofromonedevelopingeconomytoanother.Businessthesedaysisallabout"competingwitheveryonefromeverywhereforeverything",writetheauthorsof"Globality",anewbookonthislatestphaseofglobalizationbytheBostonConsultingGroup(BCG).
OnesignofthetimesisthegrowingnumberofcompaniesfromemergingmarketsthatappearintheFortune500rankingsoftheworld'sbiggestfirms.Itnowstandsat62,mostlyfromtheso-calledBRICeconomiesofBrazil,Russia,IndiaandChina,upfrom31in2003,andissettoriserapidly.Oncurrenttrends,emerging-marketcompanieswillaccountforone-thirdoftheFortunelistwithintenyears,predictsMarkSpelman,headofaglobalthink-tank(智囊團(tuán)])runbyAccenture,aconsultancy.Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofemerging-marketcompaniesacquiringestablishedrich-worldbusinessesandbrands,totallydemonstratingthat"globalization"isnolongerjustanotherwordfor"Americanization".Withinthepastyear,Budweiser,America'sfavoritebeer,hasbeenboughtbyaBelgian-Braziliancompany.AndseveralofAmerica'sleadingfinancialinstitutionsavoidedbankruptcyonlybygoingcapinhandtothesovereign-wealthfunds(state-ownedinvestmentfunds)ofvariousArabkingdomsandtheChinesegovernment.
OneexampleofthisshiftinglobalbusinessisLenovo,aChinesecomputer-maker.Itbecameaglobalbrandin2005,whenitpaidaround$1.75billionforthepersonal-computerbusinessofoneofAmerica'sbest-knowncompanies,IBM--includingtheThinkPadlaptoprangebelovedofmanybusinessmen.LenovohadtherighttousetheIBMbrandforfiveyears,butdroppedittwoyearsaheadofschedule,suchwasitsconfidenceinitsownbrand.Ithasonlyjustsqueezedinto499thplaceintheFortune500,withworldwiderevenuesof$16.8billionlastyear.But"thisisjustthestart.Wehavebigplanstogrow,"saysYangYuanqing,Lenovo'schairman.
OnereasonwhyhiscompanycouldaffordtobuyapieceofBigBluewasitsleadingpositioninadomesticmarketsupportedbyGDPgrowthratesthatdwarf(使......變小)thoseindevelopedcountries.Theseareliftingtheincomesofmillionsofpeopletoalevelwheretheystarttospendoneverythingfromnewhomestocarstocomputers."Ittook25yearsforthePCtogettothefirstbillionconsumers;thenextbillionshouldtakesevenyears,"saysBillAmelio,Lenovo'schiefexecutive.
Globalizationisconventionallyconsideredbythepublicas______.
A.atwo-directionflowingbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries
B.aone-directionflowingfromdevelopedworldtothedevelopingone
C.amulti-directionflowingamongtheworldeconomies
D.allparticipantscompetinginthemarketsforwhatiswanted
32.Howmanypeoplearesufferingfromlabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofthemostcriticalyetcontentioussocialpolicyquestions.Inmanyways,oursocialstatisticsexaggeratethedegreeofhardship.Unemploymentdoesnothavethesamedire(可怕的)consequencestodayasitdidinthe1930swhenmostoftheunemployedwereprimarybreadwinners,whenincomeandearningswereusuallymuchclosertothemarginofsubsistence,andwhentherewerenocountervailingsocialprogramsforthosefailinginthelabormarket.Increasingaffluence,theriseoffamilieswithmorethanonewageearner,thegrowingpredominanceofsecondaryearnersamongtheunemployed,andimprovedsocialwelfareprotectionhaveunquestionablymitigated(減輕)theconsequencesofjoblessness.Earningsandincomedataalsooverstatethedimensionsofhardship.Amongthemillionswithhourlyearningsatorbelowtheminimumwagelevel,theoverwhelmingmajorityisfrommultipleearners,relativelyaffluentfamilies.Mostofthosecountedbythepovertystatisticsareelderlyorhandicappedorhavefamilyresponsibilitieswhichkeepthemoutofthelaborforce,sothepovertystatisticsarebynomeansanaccurateindicatoroflabormarketpathologies.
Yettherearealsomanywaysoursocialstatisticsunderestimatethedegreeoflabor-market-relatedhardship.Theunemploymentcountsexcludemillionsoffullyemployedworkerswhosewagesaresolowthattheirfamiliesremaininpoverty.Lowwagesandrepeatedorprolongedunemploymentfrequentlyinteracttounderminethecapacityforself-support.SincethenumberexperiencingjoblessnessatsometimeduringtheyearisSeveraltimesthenumberunemployedinanymonth,thosewhosufferasaresultofforcedidlenesscanequalorexceedaverageannualunemployment,eventhoughonlyaminorityofthejoblessinanymonthreallysuffers.Foreverypersoncountedinthemonthlyunemploymenttallies,thereisanotherpart-timeworkingbecauseoftheinabilitytofindfulltimework,orelseoutsidethelaborforcebutwantingajob.Finally,incometransfersinourcountryhavealwaysfocusedontheelderly,disabled,anddependent,neglectingtheneedsoftheworkingpoor,sothatthedramaticexpansionofcashandinkindtransfersdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthosefailingsinthelabormarketareadequatelyprotected.
Asaresultofsuchcontradictoryevidence,itisuncertainwhetherthosesufferingseriouslyasaresultoflabormarketproblemsnumberinthehundredsofthousandsorthetensofmillions,and,hence,whetherhighlevelsofjoblassnesscanbetoleratedormustbecounteredbyjobcreationandeconomicstimulus.Thereisonlyoneareaofagreementinthisdebate—thattheexistingpoverty,employment,andearningsstatisticsareinadequateforoneoftheirprimaryapplications,measuringtheconsequencesoflabormarketproblems.
Whichofthefollowingdoes"labormarketproblems"(Line1,Para.1)referto?
A.Shortageofjobsprovidingadequateincome.
B.Deficienciesinthetrainingoftheworkforce.
C.Traderelationshipsamongproducersofgoods.
D.Theoverallcausesofpoverty.
33.
HowdidBooks-A-Millionmakeitsprofitincreasetentimes?
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S6】
35.
【S3】
36.
【S7】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S10】
38.
【S9】
39.
【S7】
參考答案
1.RechoiceofProfessions--ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.PeoplemaydoubtwhythereareRechoiceofProfessions--ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubtwhythereare
2.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?InrecentyearsquiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannualmeetingifheldsuccessfullycanhelpcreateaharmoniousworkingenvironmentinthecompany.Howeverotherpeopleholdacompletelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditoriumtopayforthehostesstoeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompanywhichinconsequencewouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployeescanget.Frommypointofviewtheadvantagesoftheannualmeetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstlytheemployeescanberefreshedafterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondlyduringthewholecelebrationthecolleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.Moreoverasuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingintheheartofstaff.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyears,quiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannualmeeting,ifheldsuccessfully,canhelpcreateaharmoniousworkingenvironmentinthecompany.However,otherpeopleholdacompletelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditorium,topayforthehostess,toeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompany,which,inconsequence,wouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployeescanget.Frommypointofview,theadvantagesoftheannualmeetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstly,theemployeescanberefreshedafterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondly,duringthewholecelebration,thecolleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.Moreover,asuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingintheheartofstaff.
3.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoingitwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.Firstitcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Seconditwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhandothersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdeadheorshecannevercomebacktolifeanditisirreplaceable.What'smoreifeuthanasiaislegalizeditispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinioneuthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalsoiftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasiahisorherchoicemustberespected.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoing,itwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.First,itcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Second,itwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhand,othersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdead,heorshecannevercomebacktolife,anditisirreplaceable.What'smore,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,itispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinion,euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalso,iftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasia,hisorherchoicemustberespected.解析:[審題]
本篇是典型的關(guān)于某一問(wèn)題利與弊的論說(shuō)文。這種形式的論說(shuō)文要求考生對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題的利與弊展開(kāi)討論,擺事實(shí)、講道理,最后由考生結(jié)合兩種意見(jiàn)談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)和看法。就本篇作文的謀篇布局來(lái)講,它一般由三段組成,也可以寫四段。
[寫作思路]
第一段:首先提出安樂(lè)死這一問(wèn)題,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地說(shuō)明這一問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的背景、由來(lái)和影響等。
第二段:從正面來(lái)論述實(shí)施安樂(lè)死的好處及其必要性。
第三段:從反面來(lái)陳述實(shí)施安樂(lè)死帶來(lái)的后果和引發(fā)的問(wèn)題。
第四段:談?wù)効忌约旱挠^點(diǎn),不管贊成還是反對(duì),一定要客觀。
4.DearProfessorSmithIwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeijiDearProfessorSmith,IwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982,andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeiji
5.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-orientedandsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsportsclaimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsportstheycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosaywithoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)Howeverotherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronethingsportshavevariousfunctionsandoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbodyaclearandquickmindandthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranotherinterest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-oriented,andsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents,(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsports,claimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsports,theycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosay,withoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)However,otherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronething,sportshavevariousfunctions,andoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbody,aclearandquickmind,andthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranother,interest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself,(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.解析:[審題]本題要求寫一篇對(duì)比選擇型議論文?!斑\(yùn)動(dòng)是為了興趣還是為了健康”是所有大學(xué)生都非常熟悉的話題,與他們密切相關(guān),很容易拓展內(nèi)容。注意用詞的準(zhǔn)確性和句式的變換。
[思路]
第一段說(shuō)明學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)目的各有不同;
第二段詳細(xì)陳述兩種不同的觀點(diǎn);
第三段提出自己的觀點(diǎn):運(yùn)動(dòng)既要有興趣還要兼顧健康。
6.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.InternethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquiInternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandqui
7.SolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxietyWhentakinganexaminationmanystudentstendtobecomeworriedandnervous.Theirmindscannotworkaswellastheyusuallydoandevengonumb.Asaresulttheygetlowgradesthatdonotsh
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