【2023年】山西省長治市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進入到我們的學(xué)習、工作和生活當中

2．因特網(wǎng)的益處

3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife._________________________.

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly._________________________.

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo._________________________.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow._________________________.

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDormitoryLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.對于許多大學(xué)生來說，宿舍生活是一種全新的體驗。

2．家居生活與宿舍生活最大的不同之處。

3．宿舍生活的優(yōu)點與不便。

DormitoryLife

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．補考是大學(xué)教育的一部分

2．我對補考的看法

3．如何發(fā)揮補考的作用

MyViewonRemedialExaminations

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

5.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritecompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.造成個人危機的起因；

2.應(yīng)對個人危機的方法。

6.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathadhappenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

"香港著名影、視、歌三棲明星張國榮四月一日從香港某高層數(shù)縱身跳下，自殺身亡......"——《新民晚報》

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場所等吸煙

2.我對政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對，并說出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

8.假設(shè)你是李明，請你給保護長城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫一封申請信，申請成位保護長城項目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報紙中得知這個項目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當這個項目志愿者的原因

3.簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyOpiniononCollegeGraduatesWorkingasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.這種做法的意義何在?

2．這些大學(xué)生能給農(nóng)村帶去什么?

3．大學(xué)生能從中得到什么?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAnnouncement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

你們學(xué)校將開展一次赴西部支教的活動，在校生均可參加，為期一年，教授的課程為初中語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理和化學(xué)。請你以學(xué)生會名義，起草一份本次活動的宣傳啟事。

Announcement

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Changeblindnessreferstothephenomenonthat______.

A.manypeoplefailtonoticethebigchangearoundthem

B.peopletendtoignorethesmallchangesinthesurroundings

C.people'schoicescanbeeasilyinterruptedbyabigchange

D.quiteafewpeopledonothaveagoodsenseofdirections

12.

Inorderto______,Californiaalsohascreatedaspecialidentitytheftregistry.

A.helpthosevictims

B.makethingsright

C.makeupfortheirmistakes

D.preventamistakenarrest

13.

TheprivatejetthatcarriedSalopekhomestoppedinFrance,Ireland,andCanadafor______.

14.

Inorganizedexerciseprograms,exercisetherapistsorphysiologistscanexpertlyguideanexercisertotheproperwaytoincreasehisorher______withoutriskinginjuryorfatigue.

15.

SincethejourneyfromEnglandtoScotlandisquitelong,it'sgoodto______.

A.drivealltheway

B.haveacompanion

C.takeanextrawheel

D.pickupafriend

16.

JapanesemaglevtrainsaredifferentfromGermanonesprimarilyin______.

17.

Fromthecontextwemayfigureoutthat"telecommuting'means______.

18.BeforeAndyHildebrandretiredat40,heworkedfor______.

A.theseismologicalbureau

B.Auto-Tune'sparentcompany

C.oilcompanies

D.atape-recorderfactory

19.Tolimitwrongdoing,governmentshavelongbeentryingtocontrol______.

20.

Pushingachildtobeacompetitivehighachieveratanearlyagewillresultinsuchnegativelong-termconsequencesas_______,______,and______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(32)

A.Byusingbicyclesless.

B.Byraisingmorecows.

C.Bycuttingdowntrees.

D.Byplantingmoretrees.

22.(26)

A.Celebratethesuccessinreachingthegoal.

B.Makeanothergoal.

C.Becontentwiththesuccessanddonothingmore.

D.Analyzethefactorswhichhelptoachievethegoal.

23.(22)

A.Thetransformer.B.Thebattery.C.Thefuses.D.Thewires.

24.(24)

A.BusinessEnglish.B.USCulture.C.TOEFL.D.Computer.

25.聽力原文：W：HolidayInn．ThisisMaryAlice．WhatcanIdoforyou?

M：ThisisGeorgeWoods．Ibookedasingleroomfor3daysfromnextMondaytoWednesday．NowI'dliketochangethesingleroomtoadoubleroombecausemywifewilljoinme．

Q：Whatdoesthemanimply?

(16)

A.HewillnotstayinHolidayInn.

B.Hewantstomakesomechangestohisreservation.

C.Hewillstaythereforover3days.

D.Hewantstoorderasingleroomforhiswife.

26.聽力原文：W:Here'sthisweek'sschedule.OnMonday,there'stheboardmeeting.YourspeechattheLion'sClubonTuesday.Then,onWednesday,you'resupposedtoseethedentist.

M:I'mgladIdon'thavetotraveltothebusinessconferenceuntilnextweek.

Q:WhatwillthemandoonTuesday?

(19)

A.Hemustseethedentist.

B.Hemustgiveaspeech.

C.Hehasameetingtoattend.

D.Hemusttraveltoabusinessconference.

27.

【B2】

28.(35)

A.Fouryears.B.Fiveyears.C.Threeyears.D.Sixyears.

29.聽力原文：W:WhenshouldIcomeagain?

M:Well,I'mafraidwemustwaittillalltheapplicationsarein,andifwedecidetoputyournameonourshortlist,we'llletyouknow.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversationabouttheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(14)

A.Customerandshopassistant.

B.Jobapplicantandinterviewer.

C.Studentandteacher.

D.Clientandlawyer.

30.(17)

A.Sheshouldbecarefulabouthowtospendhermoney.

B.Sheshouldnotbuythebrownsuit.

C.Sheshouldthinkcarefullywhenshewantstobuythebrownsuit.

D.Hewouldhelphertobuythebrownsuit.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

ItcanbeinferredthatChevroletNova______.

A.wasoriginallyaimedatthemarketofLatincountries

B.sufferedaseveresalesslideintheSpanishmarket

C.didnothaveasgoodperformanceasCaribe

D.waspopularoutsidetheSpanishmarket

32.

Whatcouldhappenifsomeofthechangesinthepresentworkpatternshavetobereversed?

33.

WhatlessonhasReeboklearnedfromNike'sdistributionproblems?

A.Acompanyshouldnotsellitshighqualityshoesindiscountstores.

B.Acompanyshouldnotlimititsdistributionnetwork.

C.Acompanyshoulddofollow-upsurveysofitsproducts.

D.Acompanyshouldcorrectlyevaluatetheimpactofanewcrazeonthemarket.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S7】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S8】

38.Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsof

huntingbehavior.Viewingbiologically,themodern【S1】______.

footballerisrevealedasamemberofadisguisedhunting

pack,Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootball

andhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisinaccurateandhe【S2】______.

scoresagoal,enjoysthehunter'striumphofkillinghisprey.【S3】______.

Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewe

mustbrieflylookupatourancientancestors.Theyspentovera【S4】______.

millionyearevolvingasco-operativehunters.Theirvery【S5】______.

survivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Underthis

pressuretheirwholewayoflife,eveniftheirbodies,became【S6】______.

radicallychanged.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,

aimers,throwersandprey-killers.Theycooperatedasskillful【S7】______.

male-groupattackers.

Then,abouttenthousandyearsago,whenthisimmensely【S8】______.

longformativeperiodofhuntingforfood,theybecamefarmers.

Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,

wereputtoanewusethatofpenning(把......關(guān)在圈中),【S9】______.

controllinganddomesticatingtheirprey.Thefoodwasthereon

thefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesof

farmingwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.【S10】______.

【S1】

39.

【S6】

參考答案

1.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicatefreelybye-mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstogetamessageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorhersexagecountry.AlsoanenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessiblethroughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclickingthemouse.Howeverit'notmanagedproperlyInternetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunkmailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.FurthermoreasInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactandpublicservicesthatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedorinfectedbyvirusvaluableinformationmayberevealedorlosttotheindividualsandsocialinstitutions.Thereforethesafetyofnetworkshasbecomeagrowingpublicconcern.AllinallwecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.NeverthelessweshouldtakenoticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasurestocopewiththem.AnywayInternetischangingthewholeworld.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicatefreelybye-mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstogetamessageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorhersex,age,country.Also,anenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessiblethroughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclickingthemouse.However,it'notmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunkmailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.Furthermore,asInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactandpublicservices,thatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedorinfectedbyvirus,valuableinformationmayberevealedorlosttotheindividualsandsocialinstitutions.Therefore,thesafetyofnetworkshasbecomeagrowingpublicconcern.Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.Nevertheless,weshouldtakenoticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasurestocopewiththem.Anyway,Internetischangingthewholeworld.

2.DormitoryLifeFormostuniversitystudentsdormitorylifeisanewexperience.Theyhaveneverlivedawayfromtheirparentsbeforecomingtouniversity.Theyhavealwayshadtheirparentstodependonforadviceandguidance.Whentheyarriveatuniversitytheirlivesbeguntochange.Themoststrikingdifferencebetweenhomelifeanddormitorylifeisthatstudentsmustlearntoorganizetheirlivesallontheirown:togetupinthemorningontimeforclasstoeatproperlytokeepneatandtidyandtosetasideanappropriateamountoftimeforbothstudyandrelaxation.Studentsmustalsobegintomanagetheirexpenditureoncampusmakingbothendsmeet.Alloftheseresponsibilitieswillhelpfosterindependenceinstudentsandpreparethemforadultlife.Ingeneraltherearebothgoodandbadpointsaboutlifeinastudents'dormitory.Oftendormitoryroomssharedbyseveralstudentsaresmallandcrowded.Consequentlyinconveniencesmayariseandone'sprivacyishardtokeep.Ontheotherhandstudentshavemuchmorefreedomwhenlivinginadormitorythantheymighthaveathomewhenbeingwatchedoverbytheparents.Furthermoreitiseasyandconvenientforthestudentstomakerealintimatefriendssincetheystayoncampus.DormitoryLifeFormostuniversitystudents,dormitorylifeisanewexperience.Theyhaveneverlivedawayfromtheirparentsbeforecomingtouniversity.Theyhavealwayshadtheirparentstodependonforadviceandguidance.Whentheyarriveatuniversity,theirlivesbeguntochange.Themoststrikingdifferencebetweenhomelifeanddormitorylifeisthatstudentsmustlearntoorganizetheirlivesallontheirown:togetupinthemorningontimeforclass,toeatproperly,tokeepneatandtidy,andtosetasideanappropriateamountoftimeforbothstudyandrelaxation.Studentsmustalsobegintomanagetheirexpenditureoncampus,makingbothendsmeet.Alloftheseresponsibilitieswillhelpfosterindependenceinstudentsandpreparethemforadultlife.Ingeneral,therearebothgoodandbadpointsaboutlifeinastudents'dormitory.Often,dormitoryrooms,sharedbyseveralstudents,aresmallandcrowded.Consequentlyinconveniencesmayariseandone'sprivacyishardtokeep.Ontheotherhand,studentshavemuchmorefreedomwhenlivinginadormitorythantheymighthaveathomewhenbeingwatchedoverbytheparents.Furthermore,itiseasyandconvenientforthestudentstomakerealintimatefriendssincetheystayoncampus.

3.MyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears．AndtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexaminationbuMyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears．Andtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexamination，bu

4.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthemI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

5.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentPersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswill.happenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.ButthemainoriginsandcaHowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentPersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisis,itisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswill.happenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandca

6.IsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfectionincludingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphantbuttheychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.EndingneIsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfection,includingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphant,buttheychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.Endingne

7.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandworkplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandworkplaces,解析：[寫作點撥]論說文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對政府頒布禁煙令這一事件進行簡單介紹，然后說明自己對政府這一舉措的態(tài)度，支持還足反對，并說明理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在公共場所吸煙；第二段說明自己對這一舉措持支持還是反對態(tài)度；第三段進行小結(jié)，重申自己的觀點。這篇文章寫作難點在于第二部分，說明支持和反對此舉的理由。為了增強說服力，建議作者先交代清楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者，這樣有利于展開陳述。②語言。作為論說文，論證要富有條理，論據(jù)要有說服力，詞匯選擇要豐富，句式可以多樣化。

8.ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam①I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤BeingakindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam,①I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworld,theGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤Beingakind,helpfulandpassionateboy,IcanspeakEnglishveryfluently,andknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇書信體作文，按照文章要求寫一封申請信。申請信的寫作應(yīng)注意以下問題：語言簡練，表達清晰，態(tài)度誠懇，要把自己想申請的對象、自身條件等信息準確表達出來，使讀者一目了然。本題是申請成為保護長城項目的志愿者，整篇文章都應(yīng)該讓讀者感覺到作者對長城的熱愛而激發(fā)的對這一項目的向往之情。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹自己得知招聘信息的途徑和心情；第二段說明想當這個項目志愿者的原因。第三段簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，志愿者一般都比較開朗、樂觀、樂于助人，喜歡戶外活動，可以從這些方面來介紹自己，最后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回復(fù)。②語言。本文是一篇申請信，語言要熱情洋溢，要讓讀者感覺到自己想?yún)⒓庸婊顒拥脑竿蜎Q心。詞匯和句式選擇要多樣性，以增加文采。

9.MyOpiniononCollegeGraduatesWorkingasVillageOfficialsNowadaysmanycollegegraduatesfindithardtofindajobupongraduation.EventuallysomeofthemchoosetoworkasvillageOfficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Whatcancollegegraduatesofferthecountryside?Inmyopiniontheycanbringtheadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexampletheycanhelpthevillagersinvariousaspectssuchashowtofarmscientificallyandeffectivelyhowtomakeuseofthelocalresourcesthusleadingthepeasantsonthewaytoawell-offlife.Atthesametimecollegegraduatesmaygainagreatdealfromtheirvillagepositions.Bygoingdeepintothemassesinthecountrysidetheymaylearnsomegoodqualitiesofthelaboringpeoplesuchasindustrioushard-workingetc.Inthiswaytheywillbeabletotrainthemselvesandaccumulatenecessaryexperiencefortheirfuturework.InconclusionIaminfavorofthisidea.Foritnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcitiesbutalsoprovidethecollegegraduateswithachancetoservethesociety.(186words)MyOpiniononCollegeGraduatesWorkingasVillageOfficialsNowadaysmanycollegegraduatesfindithardtofindajobupongraduation.Eventually,someofthemchoosetoworkasvillageOfficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Whatcancollegegraduatesofferthecountryside?Inmyopinion,theycanbringtheadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexample,theycanhelpthevillagersinvariousaspects,suchashowtofarmscientificallyandeffectively,howtomakeuseofthelocalresources,thusleadingthepeasantsonthewaytoawell-offlife.Atthesametime,collegegraduatesmaygainagreatdealfromtheirvillagepositions.Bygoingdeepintothemassesinthecountryside,theymaylearnsomegoodqualitiesofthelaboringpeople,suchasindustrious,hard-working,etc.Inthisway,theywillbeabletotrainthemselvesandaccumulatenecessaryexperiencefortheirfuturework.Inconclusion,Iaminfavorofthisidea.Foritnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcities,butalsoprovidethecollegegraduateswithachancetoservethesociety.(186words)解析：按照指令所給出的3個問題，我們可以將這篇作文寫成4段。第1段指出，在新的嚴峻就業(yè)形勢下，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當村官顯然是一個很有意義、值得肯定的做法。第2段回答問題：這些大學(xué)生能給農(nóng)村帶去什么?他們可以將利。技知識帶到農(nóng)村，改變農(nóng)村的落后面貌，帶領(lǐng)農(nóng)民走上致富的道路。第3段回答問題：大學(xué)生能從中得到什么?通過深入農(nóng)村基層，接觸廣大農(nóng)民群眾，他們可以學(xué)到勞動人民勤勞苦干、艱苦樸素的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，為將米的工作積累寶貴的生活經(jīng)驗。第4段作為結(jié)論，應(yīng)當首尾呼應(yīng)點題，扼要重復(fù)自己的看法：大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當村官不但能夠減輕國家的就業(yè)壓力，而且可以回報社會、服務(wù)社會，不失為一個好主意。

10.AnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea“TeachintheWest”program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.ThevolunteerswillteachatjuniormiddAnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea“TeachintheWest”program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.Thevolunteerswillteachatjuniormidd解析：本次作文要求寫的是一篇啟事，屬于應(yīng)用文的一種。首先應(yīng)該注意的是文章的格式，格式在范文中已經(jīng)給出，供大家參考。其次，應(yīng)注意文章主體內(nèi)容的書寫。本文要求寫的是西部支教的宣傳啟事。首先第一段落要符合啟事的格式，即點明啟事的目的，可以用的表達有Thisistoannounce…和Thisannouncementistogivetheinformationof…，接著需要把題目要求的所有內(nèi)容寫出來，比如支教所要求的條件Thisprogramappliesto…或Thisprogramrequiresthattheappliershould…支教的科目thesubjectsare…或thesubjectsinclude…以及支教的地點等詳細內(nèi)容。第二段是向同學(xué)們宣傳支教活動，介紹支教的重要意義，并且鼓勵同學(xué)們參加支教活動，此時可以用的表達有：Weshouldalsotaketheleadinresponseto…或Itisourobligationtohelpthoseinneed…還可以用Yourparticipationwillbeverymuchwelcomed.或Yourparticipationwillbegreatlyappreciated.最后一段特別需要注意的是一定要留下聯(lián)系方式Y(jié)oucancontactusat…最后一條是寫應(yīng)用文應(yīng)該特別注意的格式，落款和日期。

11.A解析：選[A]。該句提到，我們把這種現(xiàn)象稱為“選擇的盲點”，與“變化的盲點”相仿，后者是心理學(xué)家確認到的一個現(xiàn)象，指相當數(shù)量的人未能發(fā)現(xiàn)他們所在的環(huán)境中發(fā)生的某個大的變化。[A]manypeoplefailtonoticethebigchangearoundthem是對文中修飾thephenomenon的定語從句wherearemarkablylargenumberofpeoplefailtospotamajorchangeintheirenvironment的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，而thephenomenon是對changeblindness進行解釋說明的同位語，故答案為[A]。[D]項是根據(jù)文中提到的問路的例子設(shè)的干擾項。

12.D解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞California定位到原文第四小標題下第三段首句：Californiaalsohascreatedaspecialidentitytheftregistrytoaddresstheproblem，avictims'databasethatcanbeusedtopreventafalsearrest．可知加利福尼亞設(shè)立了一個特殊身份盜用登記處，記錄問題和受害人的基本資料，以防抓錯人。故選D項。

13.fuelfuel解析：在本文的第四大部分(NightFlight)中提到:"Salopek,Richardson,Lynch,andLipinskidepartedKhartoumlatelastnightonaprivatejetwithrefuelingstopsinFrance,Ireland,andCanada"。這說明：飛機在法國、愛爾蘭和加拿大停留的原因是“加油”。

14.enduranceandintensityenduranceandintensity解析：“Getacheckupbeforeaworkout．”部分第一段中說明老年人在開始鍛煉之前要去拜訪醫(yī)生，做個檢查。第二段作者講到原因：“Peoplecansometimescontrolconditionssuchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressurewithweightlossandexercisesotheydon'tneedtocontinuetheirmedications．．．”，即鍛煉和減肥可以改善糖尿病和高血壓的情況，病人的服藥治療也要進行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。故此題正確答案為“continuetheirmedications”。

15.B解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。文章中說“因為這一旅程相當遠，最好是能和朋友一起出行，這樣就可以輪流開車。”選項中與原文意思相近的就只有B“有個伴”。

16.electromagnetselectromagnets解析：第2個小標題ElectrodynamicSuspension(EDS)部分的第1段第2句：ThekeydifferencebetweenJapaneseandGermanmaglevtrainsisthattheJapanesetrainsusesuper-coo