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【2022年】廣東省陽(yáng)江市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBlogWriting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.寫(xiě)博客的好處;
2.寫(xiě)博客存在的問(wèn)題;
3.你的看法。
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitledChoosingaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.人們對(duì)擇業(yè)的不同選擇。
2.我對(duì)擇業(yè)的考慮。
3.我為什么這么考慮。
3.
1.上圖所示為我國(guó)近年來(lái)參加志愿活動(dòng)的大學(xué)生人數(shù),請(qǐng)描述其變化;
2.請(qǐng)分析變化的原因;
3.作為大學(xué)生,你對(duì)志愿活動(dòng)有什么看法?
4.1.影響將來(lái)事業(yè)成功的因素有很多,試舉例說(shuō)明
2.你對(duì)此的看法,并闡述理由
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.現(xiàn)在許多長(zhǎng)相漂亮的求職者盡管沒(méi)有很強(qiáng)的能力仍能找到很好的工作,因此一些人得出結(jié)論說(shuō)外貌比能力更重要
2.我的看法
IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChildren'sSpareTime.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.家長(zhǎng)把孩子送去上各種補(bǔ)習(xí)班
2.孩子們放學(xué)之后再去上課
3.你的想法
Children'sSpareTime
7.1.面對(duì)今年的就業(yè)形勢(shì),很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后選擇到農(nóng)村去發(fā)展,比如去農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。
2.你認(rèn)為到農(nóng)村就業(yè)對(duì)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是好的就業(yè)選擇嗎?請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees)可以通過(guò)多處途徑解決
2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToWorkatHome?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
--隨著高科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人選擇在家工作
--選擇在家工作的利與弊
--結(jié)論
ToWorkatHome?
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTakingCareoftheOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高,我們身邊的老人日漸增多。
2.作為大學(xué)生,能為他們做些什么
3.這樣做的原因
TakingCareoftheOld
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
DuringChristmasof1963______wascomingintoMiamiforalanding.
12.
Itisnecessaryforanewcomerto______ofthecitysincesomelocalpeoplealsousemapsasaguide.
13.
AccordingtoJohnHallam,whoshouldberesponsiblefortheharmdonebyrobotsinthefuturewillnotbeso______asitisnow.
14.Thephenomenonofmenhavingtwothingssciaticaandupcomingweddingincommonindicatesthat______.
A.pre-marriageanxietyisinevitableformostmen
B.psychologicaldistressmaycontributetolow-backpain
C.almostallbridegroomshaveadegeneratedorherniateddisc
D.backpainmayintensifypre-marriagejitters
15.
Thetrendoflibrarypolicyisclearlytowardtheidealofmakingallinformation_____________toallpeople.
16.
RosaParkswascrownedtwoofthenation'shighesthonorsforhercivilrightsactivism,namely,______and______.
17.
Moravec'sideaofroboticimmortalityisapprovedbytheauthor.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
TsunamiwarningcentersinJapan,Kamchatka,Alaska,Hawaii,FrenchPolynesia,andChilearesetupinordertoissuewarningsabouttsunamisthat______.
19.
Beforeaseniorexecutiveofficerretiredfromhiscompany,hehasanobligationto______.
20.
______Paulfirstsawthefaceofthemanwantedbythepolice.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(34)
A.Toindicatetheemphasisteachersonceplacedonpenmanship.
B.Tocriticizeatechniqueusedtomotivatechildren.
C.Toillustratethebenefitsofcompetition.
D.Tosuggestthatteachersberecognizedfortheirefforts.
22.聽(tīng)力原文:M:IthoughtthatyouweregoingtotheconventioninAtlantalastSaturday.Yousaiditmanytimesbefore.
W:Iwasplanningto,butIhaven'tbeenfeelingwell,soIstayedathomeanddidnothingelse.
Q:WheredidthewomangolastSaturday?
(16)
A.ShewenttoAtlanta.
B.Shewenttoaconvention.
C.Shewenttoahospital.
D.Shestayedathome.
23.【B6】
24.
【B10】
25.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedform.ofmurder—hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericanson【B1】______arekilledbydrunkendrivers,addinguptoan【B2】______250,000overthepastdecade.
Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodalcoholcontentor【B3】______threebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanman【B4】______andjudgesweretolerantinmostcourts,butthedrunken【B5】______hasrecentlyCausedsomanywell-publicized【B6】______,especiallyinvolving,youngchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.
Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,【B7】______atrendinthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilled18-to20-year-olddriversmorethan【B8】______,sothestaterecentlyuppeditbackto21.
Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffect【B9】______
【B10】______.Somestatesarealsopenalizingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.Atavern(客棧,酒店)inMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormoredoublebrandiestoacustomerwhowas"obviouslyintoxicated(喝醉)"andlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganineyear-oldboy.
Asthefatalitiescontinuetooccurdailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13yearsofnationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whatPresidentHoovercalledthe"nobleexperiment".【B11】______Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.
【B1】
26.(31)
A.75quakes.B.64quakes.C.119quakes.D.70quakes.
27.(27)
A.Food,educationandautomobiles.
B.Education,entertainmentandmarriage.
C.Food,automobilesandentertainment.
D.Education,automobilesandentertainment.
28.
【B6】
29.(24)
A.Itchangesthebody'smetabolismthroughrapidweightgain.
B.Ittricksthebodyintorespondingasifitwereinadifferenttimezone.
C.Itpromotesincreasedalertnessbyaddingsnackstothediet.
D.Itbuildsresistancetoillnessbyincreasingintakeofvitamins.
30.【B9】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Toavoidlosinganypoints,______.
A.youhavetopurchaseacarfiveyearslater
B.you'dbetterpurchaseintheaccumulatinglimitation
C.youwillnevercomeclosetothelimitation
D.youhavetowastethetwoyearspoints
32.
Accordingtothepassage,thelong-termsuccessofthe3MCompanyliesin______.
33.WhydoestileFoundationconcentrateitssupportonbasicratherthanappliedresearch?Basicresearchistheveryheartofscience,anditsproductisthecapitalofscientificprogress,acapitalthatmustbeconstantlyincreasedasthedemandsuponitrise.Thegoalofbasicresearchisunderstanding,foritsownsake.Understandingofthestructureoftheatomorthenervecell,theexplosionofaspiralnebula(星云)orthedistributionofcosmicdust,thecausesofearthquakesanddroughts,orofmanasabehavingcreatureandofthesocialforcesthatarecreatedwhenevertwoormorehumanbeingscomeintocontactwithoneanother—thescopeisalmostunbelievable,butthecommitmenttotruthisthesame.Ifthecommitmentweretoaparticularresult,conflictingevidencemightbeoverlookedor,withthebestwillintheworld,simplynotappreciated.WhenRoentgen,thephysicist,discoveredX-rays,hehadnoideaoftheirusefulnesstomedicine.
Appliedresearch,undertakentosolvespecificpracticalproblems,hasanimmediateattractivenessbecausetheresultscanbeseenandenjoyed.Forpracticalreasons,thesumsspentonappliedresearchinanycountryalwaysfarexceedthoseforbasicresearch,andtheproportionsaremoreunequalinthedevelopedcountries.Leavingasidethefundsdevotedtoresearchbyindustry—whichisnaturallyfarmoreconcernedwithappliedaspectsbecausetheseincreaseprofitsquickly—thefundstheU.S.Governmentspendsonbasicresearchcurrentlyamounttoabout7percentofitsoverallresearchanddevelopmentfunds.Unlessadequatesafeguardsareprovided,appliedresearchinvariablytendstodriveoutbasicresearch.Then,asDr.Watermanhaspointedout,"Developmentswillinevitablybeundertakenprematurely,careerincentiveswillbestronglyattractedbyappliedscience,andtheopportunitiesformakingmajorscientificdiscoverieswillbelost.Unfortunately,pressurestoemphasizenewdevelopments,withoutcorrespondingemphasisuponpuresciencetendtolowerthequalityofthenation'stechnologyinthelongrun,ratherthantoimproveit."
Whichofthetitlebelowbestexpressestheideasofthispassage?
A.Roentgen'sIgnoranceofX-rays.
B.TheAttractivenessofAppliedResearch.
C.TheImportanceofBasicResearch.
D.BasicResearchvs.AppliedResearch.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S3】
35.
【S8】
36.
【S4】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S6】
38.
【S10】
39.
【S3】
參考答案
1.BlogWritingNowadaysblogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwhichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwritingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyourblogcangetthein-formationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.Moreoveritcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblogpeoplemayknowmoreaboutyourpersonalityhobbiestastesviewsandsoon.HoweverthosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethespreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternetwhichmayleadtogreatdamagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besidestheconvenientaccesstotheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopiniontheadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Withmoreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictionsblogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.BlogWritingNowadays,blogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,whichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwritingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyourblogcangetthein-formationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.Moreover,itcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblog,peoplemayknowmoreaboutyourpersonality,hobbies,tastes,viewsandsoon.However,thosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethespreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternet,whichmayleadtogreatdamagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besides,theconvenientaccesstotheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopinion,theadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Withmoreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions,blogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.解析:[審題]本次考試的寫(xiě)作題屬于非常典型的利弊型作文。要求考生就某一事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象分析其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),并闡述自己的態(tài)度。
第一段提出對(duì)寫(xiě)博客有不同看法,可以先介紹寫(xiě)博客的好處,舉兩三個(gè)例子說(shuō)明。如信息共享,增進(jìn)了解等。
第二段說(shuō)明其缺點(diǎn)。如虛假信息傳布,個(gè)人隱私被侵犯等。
第三段說(shuō)出自己的看法,即寫(xiě)博客利大于弊,但要有有效的規(guī)則和限制。
[提綱]
1.Advantages:
Shareinformation
Promotemutualunderstanding
2.Disadvantages:
Spreadoffalseinformation
Violatetheprivacy
3.Myview:
Advantagesoutweighdisadvantages.
Moreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions
Acceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.
2.ChoosingaJobWhenfacedwiththechoiceofjobdifferentpeoplehavedifferentconsiderations.Somepeoplewillaskaboutthesalaryofthejobandbenefitalongwithitfirst;Otherswillconsiderthestatusofthejobtobemoreimportant;stillothersareconcernedwiththelocationofthejobdistancefromhometransportationservicesortheworkingsurroundings.AsfarasIamconcernedindecidingtoacceptortoturndownajobinterestinthejobcomesfirst.OfcourseIalsoneedtoconsiderthesalaryorstatusofitdistancefromhometransportationservicesandworkingconditionsbutsuchthingsdonotplayadecisivepartinanyfinalchoice.ThereasonsformysuchconsiderationsarcthatIbelieveitisgreatpleasuretodowhatoneenjoysdoinganditwouldbeagreatpaintoworkonsomethingonedoesnotlike.Besidesitisinterestandenthusiasminthejobthatensuressuccessinit.Amansuccessfulinworkwillsoonerorlaterberespectedbyotherswhichinturnmakeslifemoreenjoyable.ChoosingaJobWhenfacedwiththechoiceofjob,differentpeoplehavedifferentconsiderations.Somepeoplewillaskaboutthesalaryofthejobandbenefitalongwithitfirst;Otherswillconsiderthestatusofthejobtobemoreimportant;stillothersareconcernedwiththelocationofthejob,distancefromhome,transportationservicesortheworkingsurroundings.AsfarasIamconcerned,indecidingtoacceptortoturndownajob,interestinthejobcomesfirst.Ofcourse,Ialsoneedtoconsiderthesalaryorstatusofit,distancefromhome,transportationservicesandworkingconditions,butsuchthingsdonotplayadecisivepartinanyfinalchoice.ThereasonsformysuchconsiderationsarcthatIbelieveitisgreatpleasuretodowhatoneenjoysdoinganditwouldbeagreatpaintoworkonsomethingonedoesnotlike.Besides,itisinterestandenthusiasminthejobthatensuressuccessinit.Amansuccessfulinworkwillsoonerorlaterberespectedbyothers,whichinturnmakeslifemoreenjoyable.解析:按照提綱的要求,這篇作文由三部分組成,即開(kāi)頭段、拓展段、結(jié)論段。第一段指出人們擇業(yè)時(shí)的幾種考慮:有些關(guān)注薪金,有些在意工作所處的社會(huì)地位,還有人關(guān)心交通是否便利。第二段闡述個(gè)人的擇業(yè)觀:首先看重興趣,其次才是薪金以及交通是否便利。第三段則分析觀點(diǎn)背后的原因:如果自己對(duì)某一項(xiàng)工作興趣很大、熱情很高,那也為最后成功以及社會(huì)認(rèn)可提供強(qiáng)有力的保障。根據(jù)以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。
3.CollegeStudents'ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthattherehasbeenagreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipatinginvoluntaryservicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthatmorethanthreemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008comparedwithjustonemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.[4]Foronethingtherehavebeenmorepubliceventsinrecentyearscallingforvolunteers.[5]Forinstancethe2008BeijingOlympicGameshavecalledforthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroadandmanyofthemarecollegestudents.[6]Foranothermoreandmorecollegestudentsfinditworthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynotonlydeveloptheirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservicesbutalsotakemuchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]CollegestudentsIthinkshoulddoasmuchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheirschoolworkwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.CollegeStudents'ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthattherehasbeenagreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipatinginvoluntaryservicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthatmorethanthreemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008,comparedwithjustonemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.[4]Foronething,therehavebeenmorepubliceventsinrecentyearscallingforvolunteers.[5]Forinstance,the2008BeijingOlympicGameshavecalledforthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroad,andmanyofthemarecollegestudents.[6]Foranother,moreandmorecollegestudentsfinditworthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynotonlydeveloptheirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservices,butalsotakemuchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]Collegestudents,Ithink,shoulddoasmuchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheirschoolworkwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.解析:[1]直接說(shuō)出圖表所揭示的大學(xué)生志愿者增加的趨勢(shì)。重點(diǎn)句型,需要熟練掌握。
[2]用圖表中的具體數(shù)字塒前一句的趨勢(shì)加以支持。
[3]用來(lái)闡述原因的重點(diǎn)句型。
[4][6]用Foronething…Foran-other…列舉兩個(gè)不同的理由。
[5][7]用Forinstance舉例說(shuō)明第1個(gè)小點(diǎn):用notonly…butalso…結(jié)構(gòu)引出說(shuō)明第2點(diǎn)的理由。
[8]結(jié)論,表示自己的看法。aslongas,inthelongrun是亮點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。
[寫(xiě)作指南]
這是典型的圖表作文題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容以及題目給出的寫(xiě)作大綱,本作文的寫(xiě)作思路是:
第一段根據(jù)圖表簡(jiǎn)要介紹學(xué)生參加志愿活動(dòng)人數(shù)增加的趨勢(shì);
第二段從社會(huì)需要以及學(xué)生的自我認(rèn)識(shí)兩方面,分析大學(xué)生志愿者人數(shù)增加的原因;
第三段最后總結(jié),提出大學(xué)生在顧及學(xué)業(yè)的同時(shí),應(yīng)該盡量多參加志愿活動(dòng)。
4.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.TherearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchashighereducationsoundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSomepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumupitisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccess,suchashighereducation,soundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledge,richworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.Personally,Iadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplace,plentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreover,people'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumup,itisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.
5.IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadaysmanyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]BasedonthisfactsomepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearancIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadays,manyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]Basedonthisfact,somepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearanc解析:本篇是論述題,要求對(duì)某一種觀點(diǎn)(外貌比能力更重要)提出肯定或否定的看法,并加以論證。此類作文的基本寫(xiě)作模式是:介紹某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)-提出自己的意見(jiàn)-論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)是論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。
假如我們支持“外貌比能力更重要”的觀點(diǎn),怎么落筆?我們可以把論點(diǎn)設(shè)置為:盡管能力很重要,但如果沒(méi)有較好的外貌,一個(gè)人也難以獲得成功。理由:①第一印象影響深遠(yuǎn),這是人之常情。在能力相差不大的時(shí)候,決定因素就是外貌。②有能力的人如果不注意形象,會(huì)招致誤解,影響工作。比如占代的龐統(tǒng)就因?yàn)槊渤蟊粍浞值揭粋€(gè)偏僻地方當(dāng)小縣令。結(jié)論:外貌也是生產(chǎn)力,我們沒(méi)有理由不注重自己的儀表。
當(dāng)然,更多人會(huì)選擇“公認(rèn)”的論點(diǎn),認(rèn)為能力比外貌更重要??梢园颜擖c(diǎn)設(shè)為:盡管外貌漂亮具有優(yōu)勢(shì),但長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,還是能力更重要。理由:①任何實(shí)際問(wèn)題的解決都需要能力,光靠外表于事無(wú)補(bǔ)。盡管賞心悅目的外表可以給人較好的第一印象,但如果能力不夠,不能勝任工作,照樣還會(huì)被淘汰。②有能力的人在工作中能夠展現(xiàn)自信,會(huì)越來(lái)越呈現(xiàn)出自己的人格魅力,越來(lái)越受歡迎;而僅有美貌沒(méi)有內(nèi)涵的人,接觸久了就會(huì)越來(lái)越喪失魅力。③外在的美是具有時(shí)效性的,會(huì)隨時(shí)間的推移而喪失,而注重能力的提高,可以使自己不斷得到充實(shí)。
Analysis
[1]描寫(xiě)outline提到的現(xiàn)象。
[2]介紹outline提到的觀點(diǎn)。
[3][4]說(shuō)明自己的態(tài)度,正面提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
[5]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,說(shuō)明能力更為重要。secureyouto…使用得當(dāng),可以為文章增添色彩。
[6]從能力與外貌二者隨時(shí)間推移此消彼長(zhǎng)的角度論證能力比外貌更重要。
[7]簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)文章的小心論點(diǎn)。
6.Children'sSpareTimePianoEnglishpaintingmathchessthelistseemstogoforever.Theseareallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.FeelingthealreadysofiercecompetitionofthepresentandChildren'sSpareTimePiano,English,painting,math,chess,thelistseemstogoforever.Theseareallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.Feelingthealreadysofiercecompetitionofthepresentand
7.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Todaymanycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehandithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwiththeknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,withtheknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.解析:[1]點(diǎn)題,指出許多大學(xué)生到農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)的現(xiàn)象,如到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。
[2][4]ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述作者的看法,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。
[3]alleviate"減輕”,為亮點(diǎn)詞匯。
[5]seekcareers“找工作”的另一種表達(dá),為亮點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)。
[6]用dogoodtoboththestudentsandthecountry總結(jié)全文,完滿作結(jié)。
[寫(xiě)作指南]
本文要求對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析,并提出自己的看法。按照題目要求,可以如下安排文章內(nèi)容:
第一段描述社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:當(dāng)今許多剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生選擇到農(nóng)村就業(yè),如有的大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。
第二段提出自己的看法,認(rèn)為大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村就業(yè)是一個(gè)好現(xiàn)象。從大學(xué)生自身和農(nóng)村的發(fā)展這兩個(gè)角度說(shuō)明其好處。
第三段總結(jié)全文,并進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明大學(xué)生去農(nóng)村就業(yè)是好的選擇。
8.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChinaandmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitteduniversitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.TobeginwithifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudieshecanapplyforscholarshipsecondlyespeciallyinChinahecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditureincludinglivingallowances.Thenhecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirablehestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.InmycaseIamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.ButasacollegestudentIdislikeatotallyadependentexistencesoIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghardhopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChina,andmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitted,universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwith,ifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies,hecanapplyforscholarship,secondly,especiallyinChina,hecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditure,includinglivingallowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirable,hestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.Inmycase,Iamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.Butasacollegestudent,Idislikeatotallyadependentexistence,soIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghard,hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.
9.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnologymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthecomputerexchanginginformationwiththeircolleaguessendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehandyoumaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.Inadditionyoucanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.Howeveryoumayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfareandeatingoutyoumayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Besidesyoumayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Furthermoreitcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhomelifeandyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusionworkingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.Howeverforthosewhoenjoyitthereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthecomputer,exchanginginformationwiththeircolleagues,sendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehand,youmaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.Inaddition,youcanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.However,youmayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfareandeatingout,youmayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Besides,youmayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Furthermore,itcanbedifficulttom
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