2022年遼寧省鞍山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

By2004,Indiahasbeenabletoharnessabout______megawatts.

2.

Peoplewillexperiencenegativityintheworkplaceswhentheylose______.

3.

Peoplewhosufferfromthereactivedepressionareverypossiblyunabletoleadanormallife.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Withallthesepossiblechangesintheworkplaceorworkpatterns,peoplemayfinditeasierto______betweenworkandfamilylife.

5.

UnlikeMuir,Pinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnaturalresourcesto______.

6.

Thethirdmainstageinthelaunderingprocessiscalled______identifiedbytheinvestigators.

7.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasforcedtoleavehomethreeyearsago.

B.Hesoldthehousetopayforhisworldtour.

C.Helearnedalotfromtravelingaroundtheworld.

D.HegotaPh.DinGeographyinthreeandahalfyears.

8.

MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasan______,ratherthanapenalty.

9.

75%ofthepressureonjointscanbereducedifyouswim______.

10.

Theteachingofwritinghasgottenmixedtogetherwiththestudyofliteraturebecauseof______.

11.

ThereisaU.N.conventionthatcancover______.

A.problembetweenneighbors

B.problemsonairpollution

C.problembetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder

D.trans-boundaryairpollution

12.(11)

13.

FortheentireIditarodrace,asleddogteamhastoeatsomuchasto______.

14.

Youcanjudgewhetheryou'vereachedyourcareerturningpointafteryou______.

15.

Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______withIBMoneofthem.

16.

In1930,TheGreenPastures,amusicalperformedbyjustblackactorsandactresses,opensonBroadway,February26.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Maternaldeathsandinfantmortalityarelooselyconnectedwiththepatternsofreproduction.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThispassagetellsthebreakthroughofHIVvaccineleavesus______.

19.Merck'sstockplummeted40%insixweeksbecausesomeVioxx"victims"died.

20.

Besidesgenes,______factorsalsoplayaroleinourfate.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(31)

A.Theyweresilent.

B.Theydidn'ttellacompletestory.

C.Theyweretooexpensive.

D.Theyweretooshort.

22.【B1】

23.(34)

A.Thechangeofthenatureofoccupations.

B.Thedecreaseofsocialwealth.

C.Thechangeofeducationaldegree.

D.Theincreaseofjobopportunities.

24.【B6】

25.(22)

A.Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury.

B.Atthelateofthe18thcentury.

C.Atthebeginningofthe18thcentury

D.Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury.

26.(35)

A.JapanesestudentsstudymuchharderthanColumbianstudents.

B.ColumbianstudentsscorehigherthanJapanesestudentsinninths.

C.Columbianstudentsaremoreoptimisticabouttheirmathsskills.

D.Japanesestudentshavebetterconditionsforstudy.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Motivationcancomefromthreesources,twoofthemexternalandoneinternal.However,motivationalsourcesdifferindegreeofeffectiveness.Indeed,twoofthemcanoccasionallyleadtonegativeoutcomes.

Thefirstendleasteffectiveform.ofmotivationistypicallycharacterizedbysomekindofthreat.Thereisoftenafearofsomeunpleasantconsequence.Forexample,"Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,you'llfailyourexam"or"Ifyoudon'tfinishyourworkontime,I'llhavetofireyou."Peopleusuallyrespondtothreatsofthiskind,buttheyarelikelytocarryouttheirtaskswithlittleenthusiasmandwithminimumeffort.

Thesecondform.ofmotivationcomesfromapressureordesiretoplease.Youmaybeafraidofdisappointingpeopleyouwanttomakehappy.Studentsoftenstudyveryhardinordertopleasetheirteachersandtoachievewhattheirparentswentforthem.Thiskindofmotivationalsooftenworks,butcansometimesbedangerousifwhatteachersandparentswentisnotthesameasthestudent'sowndesireendambitious.

Finally,thereistheinternalsourceofmotivation,wherethetaskiscarriedoutbecausetheindividualispersonallycommittedtoit.Withthiskindofmotivation,studyingorworkingbecomesapleasureandnotaduty.Awisemanoncesaid,"Ifamanfindsajobhereallyloves,hewillneverworkagaininhislife."

Inlifewearedrivenbyacombinationofallthreeformsofmotivation.Theycoexistineducationalsystems,affectingstudents,parentsendteachers.However,inourpursuitofbettermoreeffectiveeducation,weshouldconstantlybeawareofthethreeforms.Weshouldseekabovealltomakethegreatestpossibleuseofthethirdkind—thepersonalmotivationoftheindividual.

(27)

A.Threekindsofmotivationanditsdifferenteffectiveness.

B.Negativeoutcomesofthreekindsofmotivation.

C.Thecombinationofthreeformsofmotivation.

D.Howtomakefulluseofthreeformsofmotivation.

28.聽力原文：Overthepastdecade,theenvironmentalmovementhasexplodedontothemindsofmainstreamconsumers,afactnotlostonmarketersandadvertisers.Greenadvertisingstartedinthemid-1980swhenissuesoftheenvironmentmuscledtheirwaytotheforefrontofmarketing.Advertiserssawtheconsumerdesireforenvironmentallysafeproductsandtriedtomeetthedemandasquicklyaspossible.Notsurprisingly,thisfirstwavesufferedfromroughandpoorlyconceivedmarketingefforts.Manyadvertisersembracedagenuineconcernfortheenvironment.Butconsumersrealizedthatsomecompaniesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthemovement,usingsuchambiguoustermsas"environmentallyfriendly"and"green."Consumersgrewwaryofenvironmentalappeals,andadvertisersreactedbyreducingitsemphasis.In1992theFederalTradeCommissionestablishedguidelines,forgreenmarketing,followedshortlybystategovernments.CaliforniaPassedparticularly:strictlaws,settingdefinitionsfortermslike"ozonefriendly","biodegradable",and"recycled".Accordingtothestate'scourt,"Californiaseekstoguardagainstpotentiallyinaccurateclaimsorecologicalboostaboutproductswithminimalenvironmentalattributes."Texas,Massachusetts,Minnesota,Tennessee,Connecticut,andWashingtonsoonfollowedtheGoldenState'slead.Therigidregulationshaveleftanumberofadvertisersconfusedandfrustrated,althoughsomefeelthatenvironmentalclaimshavealreadypeakedandareontheirwayout,Somebelievethatwe'venowenteredgreenadvertising'sthirdwave,duringwhichenvironmentalconcernispartofthemainstream,too.

(33)

A.Theywereexpensive.

B.Noonebelievesthem.

C.Theywereunsuccessful.

D.Theywereoftendeceptive.

29.

【B3】

30.

【B5】

31.聽力原文：W:Howlongdoyouplantostay,Mr.Williams?

M:I'mnotsure.Italldepends.ProbablyI'llleaveassoonasIfindanotherhotel.

Q:Wheredoesthemanprobablystaynow?

(13)

A.Inahospital.

B.Atanairport.

C.Atabusstation.

D.Inahotel.

32.(32)

A.Thelocalpeoplesellthebricksforaliving.

B.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.

C.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.

D.Thelocalpeopledoesnotrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblem.

33.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Atonetime,scientiststhoughtthespacebetweenEarthandSunwasavacuum.Butwenowknowthatthesunfillsitwithgustsofhot,electricallychargedatomic【B1】______calledthesolarwind.Sometimesthiswindblowshard.WhentheSun'souterlayerisveryactive,it【B2】______nearlyone-thirdofitsgaseousmatteroutwardatsupersonicspeeds.

TheU.S.government'soceansandatmosphereagencyNOAA,hasaSpaceEnvironmentCentertomonitorthese【B3】______.Thecenter'sdirector,ErnestHildner,says【B4】______solaremissionsarenotdangeroustopeopleontheground,butcanbea【B5】______toairplaneoccupantsandastronauts.Theycanalsoshutdownsatellites,powernetworks,communications,andothertechnicalsystems.

Scientistshavelongknownthatsolarstormsaregeneratedinternallybythesudden【B6】______ofmagneticenergyrisingtothesurface.Likeatightly【B7】______rubberband,theSun'smagneticfieldscansuddenlysnapintoanewshape.Researchershavetriedtopredictsolarstormsby【B8】______onthesemagneticpatterns.But【B9】______.Buthowaretheylinkedtosolarstorms?

NewsatellitedatahaveprovidedanswerstoU.S.governmentscientistsandcolleaguesfromtheaerospacefirmLockheedMartin.Theyhaverevealedthat【B10】______.LockheedMartinphysicistKarelSchrijversays【B11】______.

【B1】

34.(15)

A.160.B.20.C.80.D.40.

35.聽力原文：W：Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer．ButIneedtotypealetternow．

M：Iwillrepairitlater.RightnowIneedyourhelpfixingthebookshelfbeforeIpaintit.

Q：Whatwilltheydofirst?

(17)

A.Totypetheletter.

B.Tofaxthebookshelf.

C.Topaintthebookshelf.

D.Torepairthecomputer.

36.(18)

A.She'lldefinitelygetagoodgradebecauseshedidn'tuseInternetsources.

B.She'llprobablydobadlyonherpapersincesheusednothingbutInternetsources.

C.She'llgetabadgradebecausesheusedInternetsourcesratherthananythingelse.

D.Shewondershowwellshe'llperform.onherpaperforusingInternetsources.

37.(38)

38.聽力原文：F:SusanBauerspeaking.

M:Dr.Bauer,mynameisTomWhite.Myroommate,JackGreen,isinyourarthistoryclass.

F:Yes.

M:Well,heissickandwon'tbeinyourclasstoday.Heaskedmetobringhistermpapertoyouroffice.

F:OK.Thepaperisdueby3o'clock.

M:Ihaveaclassfromlto2.I'llbringittoyourofficeaftermyclass.

F:Well,Ihaveameetingthisafternoon.Soyoucandropitoffwiththesecretaryofthecomputerdepartment.She'llseethatIgetit.

M:Ok.OhIalmostforgot.I'mabiologymajor.ButmyadvisortoldmethatIneedonemorehumanitiescoursetograduate.I'venoticedthatyouareteachingacourseonlandscapepaintersnextsemester.Couldyoutellmealittlebitaboutit?

F:Sure.Well,it'sacoursefornon-artmajors.We'llbelookingatseveraldifferentpaintersandexaminingtheirworks.We'llalsolookatthehistoryandpoliticsoftheerainwhichtheylived.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatelseisrequired?

F:Thereisnofinalexam.Andthereisonlyonerequiredbook.Buteachstudenthastogiveamajorpresentationabouttheindividualpainterattheendofthecourse.

M:Hmm.Itsoundsgood.Willyoubeinyourofficelatertoday?I'dliketotalktoyousomemore.

F:Well,mymeeting'sscheduledtolastallafternoon.Whydon'tyoustopbytomorrow?Anytimeintheafternoon.Myofficeisinthefineartsbuildingrightnexttothelibrary.

M:Thanks.I'lldothat.

(20)

A.Totellherthathecan'tattendherclasstoday.

B.Tomakeanappointmentwithherforhisroommate.

C.Totellherthathisroommateisunabletoattendherclasstoday.

D.Todiscusswithherabouthistermpaper.

39.聽力原文：W:ItseemsPauldoesn'tmakeanyprogressinscience.

M:IfPaulweremyson,I'djustnotworryabouthim.Youarealreadygivinghimspecialhelpafterschool,yousay,soIdoubthe'llfailthecourse.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(19)

A.Consultthescienceteacher.

B.Improvetheteachingskills.

C.StopteachingPaulafterclass.

D.Takeiteasyandletitbe.

40.

【B8】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

McCormickconsidersthat______won'tbesolvedmerelybycoffee.

42.

Theword“packages”(LinePara.2)means______.

A.parcelscarriedintraveling

B.acomprehensivesetofactivities

C.somethingpresentedinaparticularway

D.charityactions

43.

AccordingtothesurveysintheUS,______.

A.bullyingamongadultsisalsorising

B.parentsarenotsupervisingtheirchildrenwell

C.parentsseldombelievebullies

D.mostparentsresorttocallingtodealwithbullying

44.

Whatdoestheword"pirates"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Onewhorobsatseaorplundersthelandfromthesea.

B.Onewhomakesuseoforreproducestheworkofanotherwithoutauthorization.

C.Totake(something)bypiracy.

D.Tomakeuseoforreproduce(another'swork)withoutauthorization.

45.Whatdoes"thinis'in',andfatis'out'"mean'!

A.Thinis"inside",andfatis"outside".

B.Thinis"diligent",andfatis"lazy".

C.Thinis"youthful",andfatis"spiritless".

D.Thinis"fashionable",andfatis"unfashionable".

46.

Whycan'tbatsandadultowlsseecolorsaccordingtothepassage?

47.

【C2】

48.

Accordingtothepassage,shoppingformostpeople______.

A.isaflexiblemeansofcommunicating

B.isnotjustameanstogaininganend

C.doesnotprovideanalternativetophysicalenjoyment

D.providesaperfectlyeasyandefficientwayofliving

49.

Itisstatedinthepassagethat_________.

A.variousfunctionsareinvolvedintheworkofapublicrelationspractitioner

B.thepublicrelationsactivitiesplayaveryimportantroleinallwalksoflife

C.theentertainmentworldattachesgreatestimportancetopublicrelationsactivities

D.thefieldofpublicrelationsmaycoverpromotionalactivitiesandpressconference

50.

Theword"it"(Para.6)probablyrefersto______.

A.carbondioxideB.nitrogenC.atmosphereD.coal

51.

Peoplewhoaresupportiveofpublichighereducationrealizethat______.

52.

Inordertohandlethegreenhouseeffect,theUNEPwarnsthat______.

A.theworldmustagreeonwhathascausedthechangingclimate

B.theworldmustagreeonwhatmayresultfromthechangingclimate

C.allthecountriesshouldagreeonhowtoreducethegreenhousegases

D.allthecountriesshouldtakepartinlookingforthesolutions

53.

Thepassageconcludesthat______.

A.dogsaremoredomesticatedthancats

B.dogsaremorelovablethancats

C.thoughdifferent,dogsandcatshavetheirowncharms

D.bothdogsandcatscanbekeptaspetsinonehouse

54.

Accordingtothepassage,asenseofhumor______.

A.canbereflectedinmanyways

B.canmakeusavoidmakingmistakes

C.helpsusleadamorehealthylife

D.remindsusoftheexistenceoftragedy

55.

Theauthor'spurposeincitingthosewhoarerepeatedlyunemployedduringatwelve-monthperiodismostprobablytoshowthat______.

A.thereareseveralfactorsthatcausethepaymentoflowwagestosomemembersofthelaborforce

B.unemploymentstatisticscanunderestimatethehardshipresultingfromjoblessness

C.recurrentinadequaciesinthelabormarketcanexistandcausehardshipsforindividualworkers

D.amajorityofthosewhoarejoblessatanytimedoesnotsufferseverehardship

56.

Accordingtothepassage,Milton______.

A.describesSatanasaPuritan

B.doesn'tbelieveinGod

C.issatisfiedwiththeBritishruler

D.callsonpeopletofightagainstthedictator

57.

Whichfactorpusheduphouseprices?

A.Manyyoungmen,wholivealone,haveincreaseddemandforhouses.

B.Manyyoungmenneedtorentmorehouses.

C.Itiseasytoapplyforamortgageforyounggeneration.

D.Thenumberofolderpeople,manyofwhomlivealone,becomesbiggerandbigger.

58.Everhearofthelemming(旅鼠)?Lemmingsarearcticrat-likeanimalswithaveryoddhabit:periodically,forunknownreasons,theymasstogetherinlargeherdandcommitsuicidebyrushingin-todeepwateranddrowningthemselves.Theyallnmintogether,blindly,andnotoneofthemeverseemstostopandask,"WhyamIdoingthis?IsthisreallywhatIwanttodo?"andthussaveitselffromdestruction.Obviously,lemmingsaredriventoperform.theirstrangesuicideritesbycommoninstinct.Peoplechoseto"followtheherd",formorecomplexreasons,yetwearestilltoooftentheunwillingvictimsofthebandwagonappeal.

Essentially,thebandwagonurgesustoanactionoranopinionbecauseitispopular-for"everyoneelseisdoingit".Thiscallto"getonthebandwagon"appealstothestrongdesireinmostofustobeoneofthecrowd,nottobeleftoutordone.Advertisingmakesextensiveuseofthebandwagonappeal,butsodopoliticians.SenatorYakalotusesthebandwagonappealwhenhesays"Moreandmorecitizensarerallyingtomycauseeveryday",andaskshisaudienceto"jointhem-andme-ourfightforAmerica".

Oneofthewayswecanseethebandwagonappealatworkisintheoverwhelmingsuccessofvariousfashionsandtrends,whichcapturetheinterest(andthemoney)ofthousandsofpeopleforashorttime,thendisappearsuddenlyandcompletely.Forayearortwointhe1950severychildinNorthAmericawantedacoonskin(浣熊皮)capsothattheycouldbelikeDavyCrockett;noonewantedtobeleftout.Afterthattherewasthehula-hoopcrazethathelpedtodislocatethousandsofAmericans.

Theproblemhereisobvious:justbecauseeveryone'sdoingitdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldtoo.Groupapprovaldoesnotapprovethatsomethingistrueorisworthdoing.Largenumbersofpeoplehavesupportedactionswenowcondemn.Justagenerationago,HitlerandMussolinirosetoabsoluteanddestructiveruleintwoofthemostculturedcountriesofEurope.Whentheycameintopowertheywonbymassivepopularsupportfrommillionsofpeoplewhodidn'twanttobe"leftout"atagreathistoricalmoment.

Aswehaveseen,propagandacanappealtousbyarousingouremotionsordistractingourattentionfromtherealissuesathand.Butthere'sthirdwaythatpropagandacanbeputtoworkagainstus-bytheuseoffaultylogic.Thisapproachisreallysubtlerthantheothertwobecauseitgivestheappearanceofreasonable,fairargument.Itisonlywhenwelookmorecloselythattheholesinthelogicfibershowup.

Thewritercitesthemasssuicideoflemmingsinorderto______.

A.raisepublicawareness

B.supporthispointofview

C.justifybandwagonappeal

D.discredittheirhabit

59.(56)

60.

【C4】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S2】

65.Aftermorethan40yearsofparalleldevelopment,the

informationandlifesciences—computingandbiology—are

fusingintoasingle,powerfulforcethatisthefoundationfor

thebiotechcentury.Increasingly,thecomputerusedtodecode,【S1】______

manageandorganizethevastamountsofgeneticinformation

thatwillberawresourceofthenewglobaleconomy.

Thebiotechcenturypromisesgreatriches:genetically

engineeredplantsandanimaltofeedahungrypopulation;genetically【S2】______

derivedsourcesofenergyandfibertobuildarenewablesociety;

wonderdragsandgenetictherapiestoproducehealthierbabies,

eliminatesufferingandextendedhumanlifespan.Butaquestionwill【S3】______

gauntus:atwhatcost?

Thenewgeneticcommerceraisesmoretroublingissuesthan

anyeconomicrevolutioninhistory.Willtheartificialcreationofcloned【S4】______

andtransgenicanimalsmeantheendofnatureandsubstitutionofa【S5】______

bio-industrialworld?Willthemassreleaseofthousandsofgenetically

engineeredlifeformsintotheenvironmentcausecatastrophicpollution

andreversibledamagetothebiosphere?Whataretheconsequencesof【S6】______

theworld'sgenepoolbecomepatentedintellectualproperty,controlled【S7】______

exclusivelybyahandfulofcorporations?Whatwillitmeantoliveina

worldwherebabiesaregeneticallyengineeredinthewomb,andthat【S8】______

peopleareincreasinglyidentifiedandstereotypedonthebasisoftheir

genotype?

Thedebateisnotaboutthesciencebutabouthowweapplythem.【S9】______

Untilnowthedebatehasengagedaverybroadgroupofmolecular【S10】______

biologistsandgovernmentpolicy-makers,thoughthebiotech

revolutionaffectsusall.Withthenewtechnologyfloodingintoour

lives,themomenthascomeforamuchbroaderdebate,onethatinvolves

thewholesociety.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Asahousewife,shealways______(把家里收拾得整潔漂亮).

67.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing，______(而無知同樣糟糕)。

68.Itisgenerallynotadvisable__________________(一個女人在懷孕第28周時乘飛機旅行).

69.Ms.Greenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemsto______(與來店里的每個人都熟悉了).

70.______________________(每當(dāng)遇到這類問題時),mymindgoesblank,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

參考答案

1.29802,980解析：根據(jù)本題關(guān)鍵詞By2004，尋讀原文，對應(yīng)文中標(biāo)題：India'smovesintherightdirection，第5段，即可找到信息點：2,980。

2.confidencecontrolorcommunityconfidence，controlorcommunity解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞experiencenegativity查讀小標(biāo)題DiagnoseWorkplaceNegativity下面第一段第二句...negativityisoftentheresultofalossofconfidence，control，orcommunity．

3.C解析：原文只提到這種抑郁癥的人很難從這種情緒中擺脫出來，沒有提到是否能過上正常的生活，故答案為NG。

4.developaharmoniousrelationship

5.servehumanneedsservehumanneeds解析：參見第1個小標(biāo)題A.EnvironmentalismintheUnitedStates下面的第4段:Muirvaluednatureforitsownsakeandarguedforcefullytoprotectspeciesandpreservewilderness,whereasPinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnaturalresourcestoservehumanneeds.由此可知，平肖不像繆爾那樣，他更多地關(guān)注天然資源的使用以服務(wù)人類需要。

6.integrationintegration解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Thethirdmainstageinthelaunderingprocess鎖定原文第8段，答案自然是integration。

7.C解析：第二段提到，歷經(jīng)3年半，走訪了70個國家之后，我在對全球各地風(fēng)土人情的了解方面可以說是相當(dāng)于博士畢業(yè)了，由此可知，作者通過旅行學(xué)到了很多東西，C中的learnedalotfromtravelingaroundtheworld是對gottentheequivalentofaPh.DingeneralknowledgeaboutthepeopleandplacesofPlanetEarth的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為C。

8.opportunityopportunity解析：參見文章倒數(shù)第二段。

9.inchest-deepwaterinchest-deepwater解析：細節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)75%迅速定位答案的出處。題干將原文主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，swim對應(yīng)exercise。對照原文填入答案inchest-deepwater。

10.aseriesofhistoricalaccidentsaseriesofhistoricalaccidents解析：答案在文章第一段中“Butduetoaseriesofhistoricalaccidentstheteachingofwritinghasgottenmixedtogetherwiththestudyofliterature.”詞組“dueto...”與“becauseof...”意思相同。

11.C解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞aU.N.convention定位到第二個小標(biāo)題末段第二句話ThereisaU.N,conventionOntrans-boundaryairpollution,butthatcannotcovereveryproblemthatcanarisebetweenneighbors,orbetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder，即：聯(lián)合國在跨邊界的空氣污染上有協(xié)定，但是不包括鄰國之間出現(xiàn)的每個問題，也不包括不接壤的州之間出現(xiàn)的問題，故選C。

12.thetimewhentheworkwascreatedthetimewhentheworkwascreated解析：細節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章最后一段提到，根據(jù)作品創(chuàng)作的時間，版權(quán)保護期自作品被創(chuàng)造日起算或是在作者去世70年后終止。所以版權(quán)保護的時間取決于作品創(chuàng)作的時間，由此確定答案為thetimewhentheworkwascreated。

13.about2000poundsoffoodabout2000poundsoffood解析：此處要求填入名詞性短語，與somuchasto搭配。文中說，這項比賽中，一隊能消耗掉大約2000磅的食物。該句中表具體數(shù)量的詞組about2000poundsoffood符合題于要求，為本題答案。

14.havevigorousdebatewithyourselfhavevigorousdebatewithyourself解析：本題空白處問“什么時候你可以判斷出你正處于事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點”。文中涉及“判斷事業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)折點”在第十段，提到“只有通過與自己的激烈爭論(論辯)才可以確定是否達到了事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點”。因此，答案應(yīng)為havevigorousdebatewithyourself。

15.teach(inpublicschools)teach(inpublicschools)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞employees和IBM定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下的第五段，可知IBM是鼓勵員工進行教學(xué)的公司之一，它支持員工到公立學(xué)校進行教學(xué)，由此可得答案。

16.A解析：根據(jù)年代時間能很快找到TheGreenPastures(musical),withanall-blackcast,openedonBroadway,February26.cast指演員表。

17.B解析：文章第五自然段第一句說兩者之間有明顯的，即密切的關(guān)系而非松散的關(guān)系。

18.morequestionsthananswersmorequestionsthananswers解析：全文講述了HIV疫苗的初次成功帶給人們驚喜，同時研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)還有很多問題，其中進行的一些實驗中也有些問題亟待解決。由本文的題目可得答案。

19.NN解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞40%和Vioxx“victims"定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知全國的律師事務(wù)所開始找服用過Vioxx的“受害者”以便提起公訴，而生產(chǎn)Vioxx的默克公司可能要為此賠償數(shù)十億美元，默克公司的股票在六周內(nèi)狂跌40%也就不足為奇了。由此可知，默克公司股票的狂跌與服藥者死亡無關(guān)。

20.environmentalandsocialenvironmentalandsocial解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞besidesgenes查讀小標(biāo)題Conclusion下面第一段第二句Anoveremphasisontheroleofgenesinhumanhealthneglectsenvironmentalandsocial-factors...

21.A解析：Uptothe1920's,whatwasoneobjectiontothefilms?

22.illustrateillustrate解析：空格前是介詞，空格后是名同，判斷出空格處應(yīng)該填的是個動詞。

23.A

24.graduallygradually解析：此處是說通過法律保護兒童，gradually意為“逐漸地”。

25.A解析：本題屬于細節(jié)方面的問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，就可以做出正確的判斷，問題提問的是倫敦的人口在什么時期達到了大約100萬，在19世紀(jì)初，thepopulationhadreachedmorethanamillion，所以本題I正確答案選A項。

26.C

27.A解析：該題問“文章談?wù)摰闹黝}是什么?”文中提到“Motivationcancomefromthreesources,twoofthemexternalandoneinternal.However,motivationalsourcesdifferindegreeofeffectiveness.”。可以斷定A項“三種動機形式以及它們不同的作用”是文章談?wù)摰闹黝}。

28.D解析：文中提到的consumersrealizedthatsomecompaniesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthemovement表明，許多公司都利用環(huán)保運動發(fā)布假聲明。由此可知，早期的綠色廣告都具有欺騙性，選項D正確。

29.uphold

30.measuremeasure解析：空中應(yīng)填一原形動詞與39題所填詞作并列謂語。measuresth.by…意為“以…衡量某事”。拼寫時注意ea組合。

31.D

32.B解析：What'sthemainreasonortheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed?

33.particlesparticles解析：particle意為“粒子，顆?！?。由空后的solarwind與其前的部分同義，因此判斷此處應(yīng)該為名詞。

34.D解析：W:Couldyoutellmehowmanyofyouremployeesarewomen?

M:Yes，certainly．Wehaveaveryhighpercentageoffemalestaff．Weemployabout160women，whichiseightypercentofallourstaff．

Q:Howmanyoftheemployeesinthisorganizationaremen?

35.B解析：推理判斷題。本題難點是對話中出現(xiàn)了一系列的動作，而重點在于把握這些動作的先后順序，表示時間和先后順序的詞語：later,rightnow，before等十分重要。女士請男士幫助修電腦，男士則說他稍后再修，請女士先幫他修一下書架，他要刷油漆。所以答案為選項B。其他選項：A打一封信；C給書架刷油漆：D修理電腦。

36.B解析：M:ProfessorTaylorhintedthathewasn'tthatkeenoffstudents'usingInternetsourcesintheirpapers,andseemeddisappointedsomanyhad.

W:I'mjustwonderingifhe'lltakeitoutonme,especially.Iusedpracticallynothingelseinmine.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

37.tend

38.C解析：原文的情況是，打電話的人說自己的同屋今天生病，不能去上教授的課了，因此同屋請他代交期末論文。雖然打電話的人沒有說同屋請他代為請假，但這個應(yīng)該能推斷出來，而且其余三個選項都不正確。

39.D解析：在聽到女士的抱怨后，男士說到：“如果他是我兒子，我就不擔(dān)心他?！苯又M一步諷刺女士太在乎Paul的學(xué)習(xí)了，言外之意是讓女士放輕松，不要太在意。

40.preferred

41.theworld'senergyneedstheworld'senergyneeds解析：此處需要填入賓語從句的主語部分。根據(jù)McCormick可以快速查找到倒數(shù)第4段，從他說話的內(nèi)容可知他覺得咖啡油并不是解決世界能源需求的有效途徑。

42.B解析：語義理解題。詞義的推斷依賴上下文。上文中g(shù)ap一詞多次出現(xiàn)，指“學(xué)業(yè)間斷”，下文提到一系列活動，即背包旅行、和慈善團體一起工作、修建醫(yī)院和學(xué)校、做語言助教教英語。因此gappackages，指學(xué)業(yè)間斷期間學(xué)生從事的多種活動，應(yīng)選B。

43.B解析：細節(jié)題。第二段第三句提到，研究表明恃強欺弱現(xiàn)象增加，父母看管減少，因此B項正確。

44.B解析：“剽竊者：非法翻印者”。此處的pirates為名詞，原文的likeSiliconValleypiratesreverse-engineeringacompetitor'schiptostealacompetitor'ssecrets，其結(jié)構(gòu)可簡化為：likesb．doingsth./todosth。

45.D解析：語義題。解答此題的關(guān)鍵在于理解in與out在此處的含義：前者指“流行的，時髦的”，后者指“過時的，不再時髦的”。另外，由文章第三段中對thin及fat的描述也可推知，前者比較流行，后者過時，故選D。

46.Becausetheyhavenocones.Becausetheyhavenocones.解析：題目問為何蝙蝠和成年貓頭鷹無法分辨顏色。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞bats和adultowls定位第三段，該例是為了說明此段的主題句，即：Birdsandanimalswhichhuntatnighthaveeyeswhichcontainfewornoconesatall，sotheycannotseecolors，由此得出答案。

47.JJ解析：仔細觀察會發(fā)現(xiàn)