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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市成考專升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______
A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck
B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem
C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes
D.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarcdiscovered
2.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?
A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.
3.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease
B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture
C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms
D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting
4.
第43題Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfora_______
A.trainleavingastation
B.babycrying
C.roostercrowing
D.alloftheabove
5.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anadvertisementB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.aninstruction(說(shuō)明書(shū))
6.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.
A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion
B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment
C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain
D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones
7.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.
A.asignalsentbyyourbrain
B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland
C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody
D.Allofthese
8.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.
A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork
9."Feeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedby_________.查看材料A.putthingsinorder
B.areinabadmood
C.searchfortranquilizers
D.wantamood-raiser
10.One'schoiceofaparticularhotelisbasedon______.
A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanight
B.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasure
C.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacity
D.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare
11.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?
A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.
12.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.A.A.amouseappears
B.thespottedowlignoreshim
C.nooneanswers
D.barredowlsappear
13.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.
A.fivemillion
B.morethan10,000
C.fewerthan10,000
D.nomorethan10,000
14.Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A.A.Thebirthmothers.
B.Theadoptedchildren.
C.Thevoters.
D.Alloftheabove.
15.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobs
B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports
C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades
D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades
16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Family.
B.AmericanFamilies.
C.FamilyTypes.
D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.
17.
第37題Theauthormentionsthataband’SuccessisdependentonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT
A.havingpatience
B.makingpersonalcontactswithpeopleinthecompany
C.understandinghowarecordcompanyfunctions
D.playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands
18.Whocooksdinner?
A.TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.
B.Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.
C.TheowneroftheCampingGround.
D.Doesnotmentionatall.
19.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.
20.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______.
A.Surroundings
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.EffectofEducation
21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions
B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics
C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor
D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains
22.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation_____.
A.willsethimfreeanyway
B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates
C.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife
D.won'tbeabletotakecareofhim
23.Underwhatconditionswilltheformationofcancerbegin?
A.Whenachromosomebreaksapartneatanoncogeneanditscontrolfunctionsfail.
B.Whenpeopledrinktoomuchandareeasytogettired.
C.Whenpeoplesmoketoomuchandaredifficulttogettosleep.
D.Whenpeopleeattoomuchpetroleum-basedproducts.
24.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept______.
A.workinginabank
B.printingabook
C.attendinganightschool
D.growingbeansforsale
25.Super-trees______.
A.willbeagreatbenefittolumbercompanies
B.makeextra-goodlumberforbuildings
C.willprobablybeweakbecauseoftheirfastgrowth
D.maybedefenselesstomanyinsectsanddiseases
26.Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoameaningfulactivity.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.
Vegetablegardeningagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablearesuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Form.springthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.
Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.
Althoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybelittle,onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimesthataremostinconvenient.Notdoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegativefeelingtowardgardening.
Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall,well-keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossible,thegardenshouldbenearthehouse.sothegardenercanworkinitwhenevertheyarefree.
Soilsforvegetablesshouldbeeasilybrokenupandporous(多孔的)forquickwaterdrainageandgoodaeration(透氣).Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthetypehecanchoose.Fortunately,manyvegetablescanbegrownonpoorsoilsifthesoilsareproperlyprepared.Manypeoplefindhomegardening______.A.A.expensiveandboring
B.interestingandenjoyable
C.time-consumingandinconvenient
D.neitherinterestingnorenjoyable
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.
28.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain
B.losthistemper
C.madethemworkharder
D.firedthem
29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?
A.Shortenedoperaperformances.
B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.
C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.
D.Workingonholidays.
30.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.
A.onlyneedsmen
B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen
C.needsmenandwomen
D.onlyneedsscientists
二、完型填空(20題)31.(82)
A.startedB.developedC.improvedD.broken
32.【B20】
A.justenoughfor
B.manymorethan
C.muchlessthan
D.asmuchas
33.【B14】
A.largeB.limitedC.tinyD.minor
34.(49)
A.toB.thanC.betterD.over
35.(48)
A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when
36.(45)
A.offeredB.judgedC.checkedD.wondered
37.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started
38.【B18】
A.offB.onC.upD.in
39.35.________A.forB.byC.withD.outof
40.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces
41.30.A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests
42.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken
43.【B11】
A.allowB.letC.admitD.forbid
44.(52)
A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store
45.34._________A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter
46.29A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently
47.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.
Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.
Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:
1.Catchyour【31】;
2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;
3.【33】throughthetest;
4.【34】yourtime;
5.Attackthe【35】.
(41)
A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally
48.(47)
A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out
49.【B7】
A.owestoB.leadstoC.leadsintoD.attributesto
50.(54)
A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.
第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous.
A.AtB.ForC.InD.On
52.
第16題Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?
A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since
53.
54.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe
A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy
55.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________
A.needn"thavehurried
B.didn"tneedtohurry
C.neednottohurry
D.hadnotneededtohurry
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.19.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdayparty,Susan.—______.A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,Ican'tC.No,Iwon'tD.Yes,I'msure
57.Hardly________agoodjobwithoutputtinghisbestfootforwardathisjobinterview.
A.everJimgets
B.everhasJimget
C.everJimmayget
D.everdoesJimget
58.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.
A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to
59._________,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplaiilmatterstoyou.A.A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintendec
B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended
C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended
D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended
60.Thebookishardtounderstand.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhavereaditseveraltimes.
A.NothingB.FewC.SomethingD.Much
參考答案
1.B
2.C
3.B本題為主旨?xì)w納題。通觀全文,我們可知作者主要論述了什么是文化沖突,為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生文化沖突。
4.D參見(jiàn)最后一自然段,A、B、C都有提到,所以選D。
5.C50.答案為C
從短文整體介紹的情況和采訪內(nèi)容可推知本文最有可能是新聞報(bào)道。
6.A解析:本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一句提到“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers…”換句話說(shuō),只有當(dāng)機(jī)器人有相當(dāng)于人的智能而且成本低廉時(shí),人類才可能用它們來(lái)開(kāi)拓疆域。
7.B
8.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美國(guó)紐約,并且在那里舉行了第一場(chǎng)比賽。
9.B詞義猜測(cè)題。
從第二段可知,feeloutofsorts意為心情不好”。
10.A
11.B解析:第二段。燃燒垃圾既補(bǔ)充了能源又省了地。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
12.D參見(jiàn)第一段:當(dāng)Stan叫花斑貓頭鷹時(shí),出現(xiàn)的卻是林號(hào)鳥(niǎo)。
13.B解析:參見(jiàn)句子:Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors.
14.A見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第二段。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為孩子的需要比母親的隱私更重要。由此推斷孩子的生身母親想保護(hù)隱私。
15.B見(jiàn)原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith說(shuō),學(xué)生為了爭(zhēng)得好成績(jī)往往減少了有意義的活動(dòng),諸如音樂(lè)、體育等。他主張不要把成績(jī)看得太重。
16.D解析:全文講四種不同類型的家庭:兩代人的家庭,三代人的家庭,單親家庭,以及再婚家庭。
17.D文中A、B、C項(xiàng),均有提到,唯有D項(xiàng)“playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands”未提到。
18.A解析:第一段。到那里去的旅游者都喜歡使用那里的廚房設(shè)備??梢?jiàn)是客人自己動(dòng)手做飯。
19.B38.答案為B
根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)的比較及邏輯推斷,沒(méi)有備用電腦可能是經(jīng)費(fèi)問(wèn)題,得出此題的答案為B。
20.C
21.A
22.C解析:參見(jiàn)最后一段。如果鯨魚(yú)不能適應(yīng)自然的環(huán)境,Keiko的基金會(huì)會(huì)以每年一百萬(wàn)美元的花費(fèi)來(lái)照看它。那就意味著照看它終生,而不把它放回大自然。
23.B
24.C解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中的growingtomatoes、worker和sell都已提示,只有C(參加夜校)不符合。
25.A解析:第一段提到木材公司是靠樹(shù)木賺錢(qián)的。第二段提到某個(gè)木材公司實(shí)施著超級(jí)種子的計(jì)劃。第三段提到某個(gè)木材公司已經(jīng)獲得了這個(gè)計(jì)劃的第一代樹(shù)木。由此可見(jiàn),樹(shù)木的快速成材肯定對(duì)木材公司有利。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
26.B
27.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,可知Dr.Kleitman只是證實(shí)了每個(gè)人都有自己的能量周期,但他并未講出為什么人們會(huì)在一天的不同時(shí)間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案為B項(xiàng)。
28.C本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段最后一句“Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage,”可以得知選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
29.C
30.C根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知,此題為尋找people的替代鬩。
31.B解析:developed“發(fā)展”。
32.B解析:意為“比一個(gè)人一生有希望學(xué)會(huì)的還要多得多”。
33.C解析:本題的選擇也要根據(jù)上下文,由于小孩非常喜歡那塊巧克力,盡管他實(shí)在忍不住想吃,但也只把包裝紙撕開(kāi)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。
34.B解析:前面有more,表明是比較級(jí):more...than。在根據(jù)上下文:花那么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)一幅畫(huà)并不是所有的人都贊同。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
35.B
36.C解析:本題屬推理、詞選題。該句的意思是:當(dāng)他(Harry)檢查完時(shí)間表之后,他明白那位婦女所說(shuō)的是事實(shí)。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選checked(檢查)。
37.B
38.C解析:sumup是“概括來(lái)說(shuō)”。
39.A
40.A
41.C此句意為:重新考慮他們的錯(cuò)誤之處。
42.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛。
43.A解析:本題本僅考查辨別動(dòng)詞的能力,而且考查語(yǔ)法。a11oW意為“允許”'但當(dāng)admit意為“容許”時(shí),其后要跟of;let也有“允許”之意,但后面所跟的動(dòng)詞前不能用to;forbid在此不符合題意。
44.C解析:根據(jù)上下文,清洗工作簡(jiǎn)單,也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等,當(dāng)然就省錢(qián)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
45.D
46.C文意理解題。前面一句話說(shuō)的是傳統(tǒng)的nuclearfamily,在這樣的家庭中一般只有父母和孩子,祖父母或者外祖父母是很少生活在這樣的“核心家庭”,故選C"seldom",很少。
47.D解析:這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力,終于到了考試的這一天了。
48.A解析:另一方面,有些人警告說(shuō)改革并不意味著真的有所改善。
49.B解析:leadto表示“導(dǎo)致”。
50.B解析:A選項(xiàng)honor的意思是“榮譽(yù)”;B選項(xiàng)sense的意思是“有……的感覺(jué)”;C選項(xiàng)happiness的意思是“幸?!保籇選項(xiàng)pride的意思是“驕傲”。男孩這時(shí)才了解到母親臉上傷疤的來(lái)歷,他強(qiáng)烈地感覺(jué)到母親為他所做的犧牲,因此選B。
51.B根據(jù)題意,句子前后屬轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣。forall引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ),表示讓步的意義,相當(dāng)于inspiteof。
52.Ahardly…when“剛……就”。為固定搭配。
53.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“應(yīng)該早做預(yù)習(xí)的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式,表示過(guò)去應(yīng)當(dāng)做而沒(méi)有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一樣,都表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作;must+have+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的判斷或猜測(cè)。
54.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【指導(dǎo)】句意:Bob昨天本要幫助我們的,但是他太忙。前句表示x寸過(guò)_-L-的虛擬,而but之后表示過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí),故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
55.A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:"-3我們到達(dá)車(chē)站的時(shí)候,火車(chē)還沒(méi)有到達(dá),因此我們本不必這么匆忙。根據(jù)句意,后半句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。needn’thavedone意為“本不必”。
56.C19.答案為C
“蘇珊,不要忘了參加我的生日聚會(huì)”?!昂玫?,我不會(huì)忘”?;卮鸷?jiǎn)單疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)回答,不能根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。而且提問(wèn)的是將來(lái)的情況,因此選C。
57.D
58.D解析:prefer…to表示“比起……更喜歡……”。
59.D
60.A解析:not…until“直到……才”,這里的not用nothing代替了。例如:Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.直到河里的魚(yú)死光了,村民才意識(shí)到污染的嚴(yán)重。not…until句式可變成倒裝句或強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市成考專升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______
A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck
B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem
C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes
D.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarcdiscovered
2.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?
A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.
3.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease
B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture
C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms
D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting
4.
第43題Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfora_______
A.trainleavingastation
B.babycrying
C.roostercrowing
D.alloftheabove
5.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anadvertisementB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.aninstruction(說(shuō)明書(shū))
6.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.
A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion
B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment
C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain
D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones
7.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.
A.asignalsentbyyourbrain
B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland
C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody
D.Allofthese
8.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.
A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork
9."Feeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedby_________.查看材料A.putthingsinorder
B.areinabadmood
C.searchfortranquilizers
D.wantamood-raiser
10.One'schoiceofaparticularhotelisbasedon______.
A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanight
B.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasure
C.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacity
D.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare
11.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?
A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.
12.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.A.A.amouseappears
B.thespottedowlignoreshim
C.nooneanswers
D.barredowlsappear
13.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.
A.fivemillion
B.morethan10,000
C.fewerthan10,000
D.nomorethan10,000
14.Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A.A.Thebirthmothers.
B.Theadoptedchildren.
C.Thevoters.
D.Alloftheabove.
15.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobs
B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports
C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades
D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades
16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Family.
B.AmericanFamilies.
C.FamilyTypes.
D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.
17.
第37題Theauthormentionsthataband’SuccessisdependentonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT
A.havingpatience
B.makingpersonalcontactswithpeopleinthecompany
C.understandinghowarecordcompanyfunctions
D.playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands
18.Whocooksdinner?
A.TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.
B.Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.
C.TheowneroftheCampingGround.
D.Doesnotmentionatall.
19.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.
20.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______.
A.Surroundings
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.EffectofEducation
21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions
B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics
C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor
D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains
22.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation_____.
A.willsethimfreeanyway
B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates
C.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife
D.won'tbeabletotakecareofhim
23.Underwhatconditionswilltheformationofcancerbegin?
A.Whenachromosomebreaksapartneatanoncogeneanditscontrolfunctionsfail.
B.Whenpeopledrinktoomuchandareeasytogettired.
C.Whenpeoplesmoketoomuchandaredifficulttogettosleep.
D.Whenpeopleeattoomuchpetroleum-basedproducts.
24.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept______.
A.workinginabank
B.printingabook
C.attendinganightschool
D.growingbeansforsale
25.Super-trees______.
A.willbeagreatbenefittolumbercompanies
B.makeextra-goodlumberforbuildings
C.willprobablybeweakbecauseoftheirfastgrowth
D.maybedefenselesstomanyinsectsanddiseases
26.Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoameaningfulactivity.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.
Vegetablegardeningagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablearesuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Form.springthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.
Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.
Althoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybelittle,onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimesthataremostinconvenient.Notdoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegativefeelingtowardgardening.
Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall,well-keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossible,thegardenshouldbenearthehouse.sothegardenercanworkinitwhenevertheyarefree.
Soilsforvegetablesshouldbeeasilybrokenupandporous(多孔的)forquickwaterdrainageandgoodaeration(透氣).Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthetypehecanchoose.Fortunately,manyvegetablescanbegrownonpoorsoilsifthesoilsareproperlyprepared.Manypeoplefindhomegardening______.A.A.expensiveandboring
B.interestingandenjoyable
C.time-consumingandinconvenient
D.neitherinterestingnorenjoyable
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.
28.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain
B.losthistemper
C.madethemworkharder
D.firedthem
29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?
A.Shortenedoperaperformances.
B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.
C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.
D.Workingonholidays.
30.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.
A.onlyneedsmen
B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen
C.needsmenandwomen
D.onlyneedsscientists
二、完型填空(20題)31.(82)
A.startedB.developedC.improvedD.broken
32.【B20】
A.justenoughfor
B.manymorethan
C.muchlessthan
D.asmuchas
33.【B14】
A.largeB.limitedC.tinyD.minor
34.(49)
A.toB.thanC.betterD.over
35.(48)
A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when
36.(45)
A.offeredB.judgedC.checkedD.wondered
37.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started
38.【B18】
A.offB.onC.upD.in
39.35.________A.forB.byC.withD.outof
40.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces
41.30.A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests
42.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken
43.【B11】
A.allowB.letC.admitD.forbid
44.(52)
A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store
45.34._________A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter
46.29A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently
47.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.
Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.
Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:
1.Catchyour【31】;
2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;
3.【33】throughthetest;
4.【34】yourtime;
5.Attackthe【35】.
(41)
A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally
48.(47)
A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out
49.【B7】
A.owestoB.leadstoC.leadsintoD.attributesto
50.(54)
A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.
第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous.
A.AtB.ForC.InD.On
52.
第16題Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?
A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since
53.
54.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe
A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy
55.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________
A.needn"thavehurried
B.didn"tneedtohurry
C.neednottohurry
D.hadnotneededtohurry
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.19.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdayparty,Susan.—______.A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,Ican'tC.No,Iwon'tD.Yes,I'msure
57.Hardly________agoodjobwithoutputtinghisbestfootforwardathisjobinterview.
A.everJimgets
B.everhasJimget
C.everJimmayget
D.everdoesJimget
58.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.
A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to
59._________,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplaiilmatterstoyou.A.A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintendec
B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended
C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended
D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended
60.Thebookishardtounderstand.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhavereaditseveraltimes.
A.NothingB.FewC.SomethingD.Much
參考答案
1.B
2.C
3.B本題為主旨?xì)w納題。通觀全文,我們可知作者主要論述了什么是文化沖突,為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生文化沖突。
4.D參見(jiàn)最后一自然段,A、B、C都有提到,所以選D。
5.C50.答案為C
從短文整體介紹的情況和采訪內(nèi)容可推知本文最有可能是新聞報(bào)道。
6.A解析:本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一句提到“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers…”換句話說(shuō),只有當(dāng)機(jī)器人有相當(dāng)于人的智能而且成本低廉時(shí),人類才可能用它們來(lái)開(kāi)拓疆域。
7.B
8.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美國(guó)紐約,并且在那里舉行了第一場(chǎng)比賽。
9.B詞義猜測(cè)題。
從第二段可知,feeloutofsorts意為心情不好”。
10.A
11.B解析:第二段。燃燒垃圾既補(bǔ)充了能源又省了地。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
12.D參見(jiàn)第一段:當(dāng)Stan叫花斑貓頭鷹時(shí),出現(xiàn)的卻是林號(hào)鳥(niǎo)。
13.B解析:參見(jiàn)句子:Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors.
14.A見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第二段。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為孩子的需要比母親的隱私更重要。由此推斷孩子的生身母親想保護(hù)隱私。
15.B見(jiàn)原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith說(shuō),學(xué)生為了爭(zhēng)得好成績(jī)往往減少了有意義的活動(dòng),諸如音樂(lè)、體育等。他主張不要把成績(jī)看得太重。
16.D解析:全文講四種不同類型的家庭:兩代人的家庭,三代人的家庭,單親家庭,以及再婚家庭。
17.D文中A、B、C項(xiàng),均有提到,唯有D項(xiàng)“playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands”未提到。
18.A解析:第一段。到那里去的旅游者都喜歡使用那里的廚房設(shè)備??梢?jiàn)是客人自己動(dòng)手做飯。
19.B38.答案為B
根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)的比較及邏輯推斷,沒(méi)有備用電腦可能是經(jīng)費(fèi)問(wèn)題,得出此題的答案為B。
20.C
21.A
22.C解析:參見(jiàn)最后一段。如果鯨魚(yú)不能適應(yīng)自然的環(huán)境,Keiko的基金會(huì)會(huì)以每年一百萬(wàn)美元的花費(fèi)來(lái)照看它。那就意味著照看它終生,而不把它放回大自然。
23.B
24.C解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中的growingtomatoes、worker和sell都已提示,只有C(參加夜校)不符合。
25.A解析:第一段提到木材公司是靠樹(shù)木賺錢(qián)的。第二段提到某個(gè)木材公司實(shí)施著超級(jí)種子的計(jì)劃。第三段提到某個(gè)木材公司已經(jīng)獲得了這個(gè)計(jì)劃的第一代樹(shù)木。由此可見(jiàn),樹(shù)木的快速成材肯定對(duì)木材公司有利。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
26.B
27.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,可知Dr.Kleitman只是證實(shí)了每個(gè)人都有自己的能量周期,但他并未講出為什么人們會(huì)在一天的不同時(shí)間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案為B項(xiàng)。
28.C本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段最后一句“Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage,”可以得知選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
29.C
30.C根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知,此題為尋找people的替代鬩。
31.B解析:developed“發(fā)展”。
32.B解析:意為“比一個(gè)人一生有希望學(xué)會(huì)的還要多得多”。
33.C解析:本題的選擇也要根據(jù)上下文,由于小孩非常喜歡那塊巧克力,盡管他實(shí)在忍不住想吃,但也只把包裝紙撕開(kāi)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。
34.B解析:前面有more,表明是比較級(jí):more...than。在根據(jù)上下文:花那么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)一幅畫(huà)并不是所有的人都贊同。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
35.B
36.C解析:本題屬推理、詞選題。該句的意思是:當(dāng)他(Harry)檢查完時(shí)間表之后,他明白那位婦女所說(shuō)的是事實(shí)。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選checked(檢查)。
37.B
38.C解析:sumup是“概括來(lái)說(shuō)”。
39.A
40.A
41.C此句意為:重新考慮他們的錯(cuò)誤之處。
42.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛。
43.A解析:本題本僅考查辨別動(dòng)詞的能力,而且考查語(yǔ)法。a11oW意為“允許”'但當(dāng)admit意為“容許”時(shí),其后要跟of;let也有“允許”之意,但后面所跟的動(dòng)詞前不能用to;forbid在此不符合題意。
44.C解析:根據(jù)上下文,清洗工作簡(jiǎn)單,也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等,當(dāng)然就省錢(qián)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
45.D
46.C文意理解題。前面一句話說(shuō)的是傳統(tǒng)的nuclearfamily,在這樣的家庭中一般只有父母和孩子,祖父母或者外祖父母是很少生活在這樣的“核心家庭”,故選C"seldom",很少。
47.D解析:這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力,終于到了考試的這一天了。
48.A解析:另一方面,有些人警告說(shuō)改革并不
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