==============================電大學(xué)位英語試題真題北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試PartⅠReadingComprehensionDirections：Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedCandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity，whichisontheAtlanticmigratingroute，canbedeadlyforbirds.liveageofglass”said，architect.“Itbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights，andthelargertheglass，themoredangerousitis.”About90，000birdsarekilledby--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~1~==============================flyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often，theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds，afterhabitatloss，withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade，so，too，havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil，anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings，willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.Therearenoeasyfixes，however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignals，buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers，dotpatterns，--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~2~==============================shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable.Often，onlyonesectionofabuildingneedsbechanged.“Youdon‘tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow，”said.“Itwouldbetooexpensivedothewholebuilding.”TheJacobConventionCenter，whichhasbeenundergoing，isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.B.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds.C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.2.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds？A.ClimatechangeB.HabitatlossC.LackoffoodD.Crashingintobuildings.-1-3.What--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~3~==============================doestheword“fixes”thethirdparagraphprobablymean？A.ChoicesC.SolutionsB.ExplanationsD.Developments4._____areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter.A.DotpatternsB.ShadesC.NetsD.Covers5.WhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Inmanycases，thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.B.TheJacobConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.C.About90，000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.D.Unfortunately，glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.Passage2Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage：Today‘sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGates--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~4~==============================than，andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovationsarecommon.Thecurrent，afterall，were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford；MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital，theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurshipeducation，inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation，whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses，notedthatmorethan50，000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell，aKauffmanvicepresident，saysthatthefoundationis--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~5~==============================extendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence，whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now，theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool，andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinteresttheprograms，”shesays.needspreadoutfromthebusinessschool.”Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown，studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas，writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand，often，market.Intheirsparetime，studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean；industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse，inspeciallaboratory，createwearabletechnologies.Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics，especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveexploration.justdon‘tthinkthatentrepreneurshipranksso--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~6~==============================highintermsofnationalneed，”saysDaniel，authorofSciencefor：Theperils，RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism.College‘spresident，saysthatthequestionofwhether-2-Leonard，Babsoninnovationreallybetaughtage-oldargument”6.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished，thefounderswerestill_____.A.inhighschoolinprimaryschoolB.inthearmyC.D.atcollege7.Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation？A.TopreparestudentsforfutureacademiclifeB.Topreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem.C.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer.D.Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills.8.Theword“prototype”thefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean_____.--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~7~==============================A.modelmethodB.strategyC.D.stage9.WhatdoesDanielthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation？A.Entrepreneurship，oratleastcertainelementsofit，canbetaught.B.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn?tallaboutbusiness.C.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields.D.Collegesshouldn?tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools.entrepreneur.B.QualitiesofanC.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges.D.Kidsintheinformationage.Passage3Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage：Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear，anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So，inanew--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~8~==============================paper，tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys，NealRose，apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniverstiy，andMikeMorrison，adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois，asked370Americans，aged19to103totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas，whenithappened，whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn‘tdo，andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed.-3-Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance——lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond，whitpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer，--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~9~==============================education，moneyandparenting。Roseand‘s，whichistobepublishedinsocialpsychologicalandpersonalityscience，issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic，includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents，whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets，likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelarger，apersonsmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation，aperson‘s“l(fā)ifecircumstances—accomplishments，shortcomings，situationinlife—injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret，”theauthorswrite.Peoplewithlesseducation，forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~10~==============================Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.Brokendownbysex，morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily——notsurprising，sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen，”theauthorswrite.Incontrast，menweremorelikelythanwomentomentionwork-relatedregrets，wishingthey‘dchosenadifferentcareerpath，forinstance，orfollowedtheirparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinactionandaction.But，likepreviousstudies，thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistover：peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction；meanwhile，regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.the--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~11~==============================secondparagraph，theauthorshows______.A.theresearchers?findingsB.theimportanceoffamilyC.theimportanceofmoneyD.theimportanceofcareer12.Accordingtothepassage，collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir______.A.familyandchildhoodB.studyandmajorC.careerandjobD.romanceandfearword“notable”thefirstparagraphclosestinmeaningto______.A.commonB.capableC.wonderfulD.remarkable14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Thelesseducationheorshehas，themoreregretssheorhewouldhave.B.Themoreeducationheorshe，thelessregretssheorhewouldhave.C.Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily.D.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatof--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~12~==============================inaction.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican.-4-B.CommonregretsismoreC.importantthanloveandhate.Whyregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate.D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans.andStructurePartⅡDirections：Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarked，，CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.MrSmithiscomingtovisitussoon.We?dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe_______.A.arrivesB.arriveC.willarriveD.arrived17._______yesterday，youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon.A.DidyoucomeB.Hadyoucome--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~13~==============================C.ShouldyoucomeD.Wereyoutocome18.Themandenied_____intotheneighbor?sgardenand______hiscow.A.going……stealingB.going…stolewent…stealingD.went…stoleworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth，______contributedtohisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinessman.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which20.Afewhoursago，asmallsuitcasewithsomeimportantpapers_______stolenfromthegeneralmanager‘soffice.D.was21.______ontheNewWorld，hefeltlikecrying.-5-landlandedourstore……Nowhereelsesuchgoodbargains.youyoufindfinddofindseemedanendlesswait，irwashisturntogointothedoctor‘soffice.Athis--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~14~==============================sincetheSimithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago，they______betterhealth.haveenjoyedenjoyedenjoyingenjoyingbeenbossdoesn‘twanttotalkabouttheaccidentnowheisinno______todoso.can‘tunderstandwhyyouregarditas______memad！MrBlakewascaughtintherainandgotwetthrough.______hecaughtabadcold.likestoeatoutbutheisnot______aboutwhatheeats.standsatahilltop，_____theHudsonRiverdownbelow.athouse30.Ican?tunderstandwhymybossisalways_____faultwithmywork.31.Thisisthesameknife_____Ilostyesterday.D.as32.——Whenwillyoubeback？——I?llbeback_____acoupleofdays.33.Wehearthattheywill_____anewschoolhere.downupoff--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~15~==============================out34.Hewillneverforgetthedays_____hespentinJapan.35.Interestinglyenough，thetwobrothershavenotingin_______.A.ordinary-6-tofindoutthefactsto_______theirtheory.A.support37.The36.ThescientistsaretryingperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas________.Theyplayedmuchworsethanexpected.A.disappointB.disappointingC.disappointedD.todisappoint38.Youarewelcometoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbemade________.advanceB.fromadvanceC.inadvanceD.toadvance39.Speakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourself_______.A.heardA.forhearbeenheard40.Nowitwon‘tbelongbeforewemeetagain，________？itwe?tweit41.Americanseat______--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~16~==============================vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidinthe1960s.A.morethantwiceB.astwicemanyC.twiceasmanyD.morethantwiceasmany42.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice______Ipickedupthephone.A.themomentB.sinceC.beforeD.while43.Theeducationof________youngisalways______hotandserioustopic.A./，/B.the，aC./，theD.the，the44.DadwonderedwhereI‘dbeen，andI________astoryaboutbeingatGrandma’sA.madeoutB.madeupC.lookedoutD.lookedup45.Yoursisterdoesn?tstudyas_______asyoudo.PartⅢIdentificationDirections：Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked，，CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.Thenblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~17~==============================AnswerSheet.46.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.ABCD47.Asagraduatefromhighschool，Tomisfacedwiththreechoices：attendingcollege，findingaABC-7-joborthearmy.D48.Thosefreshmenhopetooffersomepart-timejobstosupportthemselvesfinancially.ABCD49.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycausedhimtolosethejob.ABCD50.Lucy‘sparentsgivehereverythingsheasks；whatelsedoessheneed？ABCD51.Imustworkhard，however‘llfailintheexam.ABCD52.Iamusedtoreadthepaperafterlunch.That?soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.ABCD53.HetoldusthatJohn，aswellashisbrother，were--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~18~==============================comingtotheparty.ABCD54.Tedhassatanthetableanddrankmorebeerthanisgoodforhishealth.ABCD55.Withnoonetoturnoverforhelpinsuchafrighteningsituation，shewasindespair.DABCPartIVClozeDirections：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage，andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，C，andDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit，andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind，butit‘swellworththe56.Be57.withyourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultitisforsomeonetoenteryour58.Themore--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~19~==============================59youmakeyourpassword，themoredifficultitisforsomeoneelsetofigureit60.Useprivacysettingsonsocialwebsitesto61entryintoyourpersonalinformationandlimitthe62ofprivateinformationyoushare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused63you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary。It64thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome65theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownby66aFacebookmessage.Accordingtopersonalsafetyexperts，itisn‘ta67experience.Theinformationyoupostonwebsitescan68criminalactivity.Youmaynotthink69aboutpostingtheconcertyouaregoingtooryourweekendaway，butcouldbea70fortrouble.-8-InformationontheInternethasmadeiteasierforthievestostealanyinformationaboutyou.Never71yourfullbirthdate.--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~20~==============================Neverrespondtoe-mails72personalorfinancialinformation.Donotfreelyofferpersonalinformationtoanyone73youarecertainwhoyouaredealingwith.74thenecessaryprecautionsisthebestwayto75youandyourpersonalinformationstayprotected.outinoutoffupuptofromPartⅤTranslationSectionADirections：Inthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintosentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.certainlights，andthelargertheglass，themoredangerousitis.-9-canbeaperfectmirroringlassofficeandapartmentto