學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語(yǔ)人教版必修第三冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)：?jiǎn)卧C合評(píng)估5UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY含解析單元綜合評(píng)估五（UNIT5)時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2。5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEnglandhasbeenthebirthplaceofmostofthegreatEnglish。languagetheatrewrittenthroughouthistory.MostoftheplaysinEnglandthataretrulyfamoushavesomethingincommon。Theyusuallycomefromaplaywright(劇作家)withseveralfamousplays.ShakespeareWilliamShakespeareisconsideredthemostfamousBritishplaywright。Shakespearehasalargecatalogue（目錄)oftragedies，comediesandhistoryplays，andeachcategoryishometosomeofthemostfamousplayseverwritten.Hamlet，Macbeth,RomeoandJuliet,OthelloandJuliusCaesararealltragediesandperformedintheatresaroundtheworldeveryyear。FamouscomediesincludeAMidsummerNight'sDreamandMuchAdoAboutNothing.Inthehistorycategory，RichardⅢandHenryⅤareveryfamous.OscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShawSeveralhundredyearsafterShakespeare，EnglishpeoplebegantoenjoytheworksofOscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShaw.Wilde'splaysarestillpopularnow，andTheImportanceofBeingEarnestisbothperformedandstudiedextremelyfrequently。AWomanofNoImportanceandAnIdealHusbandareamonghisotherfamousworks.ShawandWildewerebornwithinafewyearsofeachother,butShawwasamuchmoreproductivewriter。HismostfamousplaysincludePygmalionandCandida。Shaw’splaysarelovedsomuchthatanentiretheatrecompanyisdevotedtoperforminghisworksinNiagara。on。the。LakeinsouthernOntario.HaroldPinterTheplaysofHaroldPintercertainlyhaveaninternationalpresence.HiswritingwassowidelyrecognizedforitsimportancethathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2005。Pinterisespeciallyknownforhisstyleofwriting。ManyofhisplayssuchasBetrayal,TheDumbWaiterandhisfirstplay，TheRoom，areextremelywellknown。本文主要介紹了英國(guó)幾位著名的戲劇作家以及他們的作品。21．Thewriterwrotethispassageto________。A．a(chǎn)dviseustospendmoretimeenjoyingplaysB．explainwhyEnglandhassomanywonderfulplaysC．tellusaboutsomefamousBritishplaywrightsandtheirworksD．tellusthedifferencesamongsomeBritishplaywrights解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是向讀者介紹英國(guó)著名的戲劇作家莎士比亞、奧斯卡·王爾德、蕭伯納和哈羅德·品特以及他們的作品。故選C。答案：C22．WhatdotheworksintheunderlinedpartinParagraph2haveincommon？A．TheyareallShakespeare’searlyworks.B．TheyarealltragedieswrittenbyShakespeare。C．TheyareallShakespeare’sfamouscomedies。D．TheyallbelongtothehistorycategoryofShakespeare'splays.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Hamlet,Macbeth,RomeoandJuliet，OthelloandJuliusCaesararealltragediesandperformedintheatresaroundtheworldeveryyear.”可知，這些戲劇都是由莎士比亞寫(xiě)的悲劇.故選B.答案：B23．Whichofthefollowingplaysweremostprobablywritteninthesameperiodoftime?A．TheDumbWaiterandAWomanofNoImportance.B．RichardⅢandAWomanofNoImportance.C．AnIdealHusbandandCandida。D．CandidaandBetrayal.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ShawandWildewerebornwithinafewyearsofeachother。。。”可知，AnIdealHusband和Candida這兩部戲劇最有可能出自同一個(gè)時(shí)期。故選C.答案：CBIranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhiletravellingwithmyfamilylastsummer.Themostembarrassing（尷尬的)waswhenmymomapologized(道歉）tothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty"．Theylookedatherinamazement，notknowinghowtoreact。Yousee，Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans。ButinBritain，“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(短襯褲)，nottrousersasitdoesbackhome。Katie－FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer。Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh。risebuildingsoIgottheliftup。ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn'tfindit。Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox。Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor，whichformemeantthegroundfloor。David－FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom"inabigdepartmentstore，peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”．IttookmeyearstogetthroughtosomeonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom－FromAmericaLastsummerwewentonatwo。weekfamilytouringholiday，soDadhiredacarovertheInternet。Thiswasanoldvehicle(汽車(chē)）andthereturnedouttobelotsofthingswrongwithit。Whenhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken，theythoughthewastalkingaboutfootwear！Hehadnoideatheirwordfor“boot”was“trunk”．Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolvedtheproblem.Mary－FromBritain這是幾則小故事閱讀.文章分享了幾個(gè)有趣的小故事，說(shuō)明英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)間存在的文化差異。24．HearingKatie'smother'swords，Katie’sfriendswereinsurprisebecause________.A．Katie'smothergotmudonherjeansB．Katie'smother'sunderpantsweredirtyC．theydidn'tknowEnglishD．theymistook“pants”inAmericanforunderpants解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)“mymomapologized(道歉）tothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher‘pantsweredirty’”和“ButinBritain，‘pants'meansunderpantsorknickers(短襯褲)，nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.”在英國(guó),pants特指內(nèi)褲或短襯褲，而非美國(guó)人所指的褲子?？芍Z(yǔ)義差異使得英國(guó)人產(chǎn)生了誤解，故選D。答案:D25．Davidwentouttofindaphoneboxto________。A．phonethepoliceforhelpB．phonehisfriendforhelpC．tellhisfriendhecouldn'tgotovisitherD．a(chǎn)pologizeforhisbeinglate解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fedupandtired，Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox。Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor，whichformemeantthegroundfloor."可知David出去找電話亭，給他的朋友打電話求助，故選B。答案:B26．WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”，thepeoplearoundhimthought________.A．hewantedtogotoadepartmentstoreB．hewantedthetoiletC．hewantedtohavearestD．hewantedachair解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIaskedforthe‘restroom'inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand‘rest’．”可知當(dāng)Tom要求去“restroom”時(shí)，他周?chē)娜硕颊J(rèn)為他想休息一下,故選C。答案:C27．Theunderlinedword“garage”isprobably________。A．a(chǎn)placetorepaircarsB．a(chǎn)placetosellcarsC．a(chǎn)gasstation D．a(chǎn)parkingplace解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken"他打電話給租車(chē)公司,試圖解釋清楚車(chē)后備廂的鎖是壞的。和“Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolvedtheproblem.”最后我們到了汽車(chē)修理廠，才解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，可知garage是修車(chē)行，故選A。答案:ACAviWortis,knownsimplyasAvi，writeshistoricalnovels。Historicalnovelsmixhistoricalfactswithstory。tellingskills。Thesestoriestakeplaceinthepast。Themaincharactersarenotalwaysreal;theyexistonlyinstories.Avidecidedtobecomeawriterwhenhewasastudentinseniorhighschool。Thiswasquiteadecisionbecausehedidnotwritewellinschool。Hehadaproblemcalleddysgraphia，awritingdisability.Theproblemcausedpeopletospellwordswrongly。Avialwaysenjoyedreading。Hereadmanytypesofbooksasachild。Avibelievedthatreadingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter。Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.Hecreatescharactersthatcanhelptobringhisideastolife.Hisbooksoftendealwithquestionsaboutlife。Writingstoriesletshimexploremanysidesofasubject。Hisfavoritepartistomakeimprovementsinhiswriting.Forhimthehardestpartiswritingthefirstdraft（草稿)．Avi'sfirstbookwaspublishedin1970.Hehassincewrittenmorethan45books.Mostofthemareforyoungadultreaders.Besideshistoricalnovels，hewritescomedies，shortstoriesaboutadventures,animalsandsoon.FightingGround，whichwaspublishedin1984,isanexampleofAvi’shistoricalnovels。ThisattractivestorytakesplaceduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.本文介紹了美國(guó)作家艾非·沃提斯.他以歷史小說(shuō)著稱于世，同時(shí)也為青少年寫(xiě)了很多作品.28．WecanlearnfromParagraph2________.A．whyAvilikedreadingB．howAvibecameawriterC．howAvidevelopedcharactersD．whyAvidecidedtobecomeawriter解析：段落大意題.第二段主要介紹了Avi是怎樣成為作家的,故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B29．AccordingtoAvi，what'sthemostdifficultthinginwriting?A．Writingthefirstpartofanovel。B．Findinganattractivecharacter.C．Makingimprovement。D．Writingthefirstdraft。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知，Avi認(rèn)為在寫(xiě)作中最難的事情是寫(xiě)初稿，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：D30．WecanlearnfromthetextthatAvi________。A．seldomchangeshisfirstdraftswhenwritingB．publishedhisfirststoryin1984C．believesintheimportanceofgoodcharactersD．thinksreadingisnotimportantforwriters解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories."可知,Avi認(rèn)為人物塑造非常重要。答案:C31．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A．Tointroduceawriterofhistoricalnovels。B．Toshowhowahistoricalnoveliswritten。C．Todescribeanimportanthistoricalnovel。D．Todiscusshowtobecomeawriter.解析：寫(xiě)作目的題.本文介紹了美國(guó)作家艾非·沃提斯。他以歷史小說(shuō)著稱于世,同時(shí)也為青少年寫(xiě)了很多作品，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：ADYoumayrideyourbicycleinarushtogettoschooleverymorning.Youmayfighttogetabitofspaceonabusoronthesubway。Youmayalsowatchtaxiscrawltheirwaythroughtrafficjams。Nomatterwhereyouare，allbigcitiesaroundtheworldhavetrafficjamsthesedays。Althoughtheyallhavetheirproblems，manycitiesalsohaveatypeoftransportthathasbecomeaculturalicon（象征物)．InLondon，toavoidthetrafficjamsaboveground，peopleusethe“underground"，alsocalledthe“tube”．ThecityhastheoldestandmostcomplicatedundergroundrailwaysystemsintheworldandtheundergroundistheprideofmanyLondoners.With12linesand275stationsacrossthecity,theunderground，isnormallythequickestandeasiestwayofgettingacrossLondon。InLondon，youareneverfarfromatubestation。NewYorkisfamousforitsyellowcabs.TheyserveasaquickandeasywayofgettingacrossManhattan，wherethesubwaydoesn’ttakeyoueverywhere。Stoppingacabiseasy；juststickoutyourarmlikewhatyoudoinanyothercities.But,withover12,000yellowcabsintheBigApple，NewYorkalsohastrafficjams.Since1873whenthefirstcablecarstartedpublicservice，theslowandnoisyvehiclehasbeenasymbolofSanFrancisco。Althoughoncedamagedbyaseriousearthquakeandchallengedbycars,thecablecarisnevercaughtintrafficjams,anditprovidesbetterviewsthanthesubway。ButtherearenosuchsymbolsinLosAngeles.Ifyouvisitthiscity，you’dbetterrentacar。Thecity'spublictransportisterrible.Itcantakehourstogetacrossthetownbybus。Thesubwaycoversjustasmallpartofthecitycentre。ThelightraillineonlyrunsbetweentheLongBeachHotelandthecitycentre。That'swhyAngelenos(洛杉磯人)lovetheirprivatecarsmorethananyotherpeopleintheworld。本文是說(shuō)明文,介紹了外國(guó)幾個(gè)大城市的公共交通狀況。32．IfyouhaveachancetovisitLondonandwanttoavoidthetrafficjams，you’dbetter________.A．rideabicycle B．takeataxiC．takethesubway D．rentacar解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在倫敦，為了避開(kāi)地面上擁擠的交通，人們都會(huì)選擇乘坐地鐵。它包括12條線路和275個(gè)車(chē)站，是暢游倫敦最簡(jiǎn)便快捷的途徑。故選C。答案：C33．WhichtypeoftransporthasbecomeaculturaliconoftheBigApple？A．Thenoisyvehicles. B．Cablecars。C．Thesubway。 D．Yellowcabs.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,紐約最著名的交通工具是yellowcabs。坐這種車(chē)出行快速、簡(jiǎn)便,你只需一招手便可以打到車(chē).故D項(xiàng)正確。答案:D34．PeopleinLosAngelesliketohireprivatecarsbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________。A．thepublictransportisterribleB．itisnotexpensivetotakeaprivatecarC．thesubwaycoversasmallpartofthecitycentreD．peoplehavetospendhoursgettingacrossLosAngelesbybus解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知，這個(gè)城市的公共交通狀況糟透了;坐公交車(chē)穿越整個(gè)城市需要好幾個(gè)小時(shí)；地鐵只覆蓋了市中心的一小部分。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：B35．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A．YoucanhardlyfindatubestationinLondonbecauseitsrailwaysystemistooold.B．Allbigcitiesaroundtheworldhavetrafficjamseverywhere。C．TherearenotrafficjamsinNewYorkbecauseofitsfamousyellowcabs。D．TheslowandnoisycablecarissymbolofSanFrancisco。SoitisinLosAngeles.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Nomatterwhereyouare。.。trafficjams..?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)正確。答案：B第二節(jié):（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtobeagoodtouristWetravelforworkbutalsoforfunandlearning。Newrestaurants，galleries，templesandnewarchitecture。。。Theseplacesarehomesforpeoplelikeuswholiveandworkthere。Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome?Thinkaboutit。__36__Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday。Doyourhomework。__37__Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettothesite，butisthatthebestplacetogo？Isitpopularonlybecausetheone。daytouristscanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit?You’dbettercheckitout。__38__Don’tgotoyourhotelsformeals。Walkaround,evenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotels.Eatinlocalrestaurants。Talktothelocals.Learnsomeofthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers。Helppreservethesites。Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayear，socareneedstobetakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell。Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyaresensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsandshows.__39__Thisway,youdon’tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites。Andhere’sthebigone—goodmannersarenearlyuniversal.__40__Ifthatdoesn'tsoundlikeyou，thengivetheworldabreakandstayathome。A．Experiencetheplace.B．Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou。C．Readupontheplacesyouwanttovisit.D．Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores。E．Agoodtouristispolite，positiveandeco.sensitive.F．We’vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.G．Ifwearegoodtourists，whereverwego,wetrytomakeitalittlebetterbecauseofourvisit。本文主要講了旅游時(shí)如何做個(gè)文明的游客。36．G解析：由空格前的“Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome？”可知，我們出門(mén)旅行也要做一個(gè)好游客,每到一處都要讓那里更好一些,故G項(xiàng)正確.37．C解析:由本段中“。。。butisthatthebestplacetogo？Isitpopularonlybecausetheone。daytouristscanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit？You’dbettercheckitout?！笨芍诔鲇吻白约阂龊霉φn，要充分地了解旅游目的地。故C項(xiàng)正確。38．A解析:空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)本段中“Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.Learnsomeofthelocallanguageandusethem。"可知本段主要說(shuō)的是要體驗(yàn)這個(gè)地方。39．B解析:根據(jù)空格后“Thisway,youdon’tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites?！笨芍Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境，不要使用塑料袋，故空格處要說(shuō)的是要隨身攜帶一個(gè)布袋.40．E解析：本段主要講的是要做個(gè)文明的游客。根據(jù)“Ifthatdoesn'tsoundlikeyou..?！笨芍懊婵崭裉帒?yīng)該是總結(jié)一名好的游客應(yīng)該是什么樣的.第二部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago,whenIwasworkingaspsychologistatachildren’sinstitutioninEngland，aboyshowedupinthewaitingroom.ItwasDavid。David'sfacewaspale,andhestaredathisfeet__41__.HehadlosthisfatherasababyandwhenDavidturned13,hismotherwaskilledinacaraccident。Hewasverydepressed，__42__totalktoothers.Thefirsttwotimeswemet，Daviddidn’tsayaword。Ashewasabouttoleaveafterthesecondvisit,Iputmyhandonhisshoulder。Hedidn’tshrinkback，__43__hedidn’tlookatmeeither?！癈omebacknextweek，"I__44__abit.ThenIsaid，“Iknowithurts?！盚ecame，andI__45__weplayagameofchess.Henodded。AfterthatweplayedchesseveryWednesdayafternoonincomplete__46__andwithoutmakinganyeye__47__。It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitthatImadesureDavid__48__onceortwice。Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy__49__，thoughheneverlookedatme.Perhapshe__50__thatIrespectedhissuffering.Untilsomemonthslater,suddenly，helookedupatme，“It'syour__51__，”hesaid.Afterthatday，Davidstarted__52__.Sincethenhereallystartedtolivehisownlife。MaybeIgaveDavid__53__。AndDavidshowedmehowone—withoutanywords-can__54__outtoanotherperson。Allittakesisahug，a__55__tocryon，afriendlytouch，asympatheticnatureandanearthatlistens。這是一篇記敘文.作者許多年前是一位心理醫(yī)生，他碰到了失去父母的大衛(wèi)。大衛(wèi)拒絕跟任何人講話。大衛(wèi)第三次來(lái)的時(shí)候作者提議他們一起下象棋，于是在每周三下午他們兩個(gè)會(huì)在沉默中一起下棋。最終有一天，大衛(wèi)開(kāi)口說(shuō)話了，從此以后大衛(wèi)開(kāi)啟了新的生活。作者也從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。41．A.happily B．friendlyC．nervously D．excitedly解析：考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：他臉色蒼白，緊張地盯著自己的雙腳。A。happily高興地；B。friendly友好地；C.nervously緊張地；D。excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)前文David’sfacewaspale,可知大衛(wèi)臉色蒼白，這說(shuō)明他很緊張，故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C42．A。willing B．waitingC．refusing D．longing解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他情緒低落，拒絕跟他人講話。A。willing愿意,希望，想要；B。waiting等待；C。refusing拒絕；D.longing渴望。根據(jù)后文Thefirsttwotimeswemet，Daviddidn’tsayaword?？芍^兩次見(jiàn)面時(shí)大衛(wèi)一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)，這說(shuō)明他拒絕說(shuō)話，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C43．A。but B．becauseC．or D．unless解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒(méi)有退縮著躲開(kāi),但是也沒(méi)有看我一眼.A。but但是;B.because因?yàn)?；C.or或者；D.unless除非。根據(jù)前文Hedidn'tshrinkback他沒(méi)有退縮著躲開(kāi)，以及后文hedidn’tlookatmeeither.他也沒(méi)有看我一眼,可知前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A44．A.hesitated B．cheeredC．relaxed D．regretted解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“下周還來(lái)吧."我猶豫了一下，接著說(shuō)，“我知道這令人難過(guò).”A．hesitated猶豫；B。cheered歡呼；C。relaxed放松；D。regretted后悔。根據(jù)后文ThenIsaid,“Iknowithurts。”可知我對(duì)大衛(wèi)說(shuō)“這令人難過(guò)”,結(jié)合前文可知大衛(wèi)失去了父母,不愿意說(shuō)話，我這么說(shuō)可能會(huì)觸及他的傷心處，所以猶豫了一下.故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A45．A。announced B．expectedC．suggested D．ordered解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的確來(lái)了，我提議我們兩人下象棋。A.announced宣布；B.expected期待,期望;C。suggested建議,提議；D.ordered命令。根據(jù)后文Henodded?？芍笮l(wèi)點(diǎn)頭，說(shuō)明下象棋是我提出來(lái)的，大衛(wèi)點(diǎn)頭是同意了我的建議，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C46．A.equality B．silenceC．liberty D．independence解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，我們每周三下午下棋——但很沉默,也沒(méi)有眼神上的接觸。A。equality平等;B。silence沉默；C．liberty自由;D。independence獨(dú)立.根據(jù)后文Untilsomemonthslater,suddenly，helookedupatme，“It’syour__51__，"hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstarted__52__.可知大衛(wèi)在幾個(gè)月之后才開(kāi)口說(shuō)話,這說(shuō)明在這之前他都沒(méi)和我說(shuō)話,我們是在沉默中下象棋的，故選B項(xiàng).答案：B47．A.exercise B．moveC．rest D．contact解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，我們每周三下午下棋——但很沉默，也沒(méi)有眼神上的接觸。A。exercise鍛煉，練習(xí)；B。move移動(dòng)；C。rest休息;D.contact聯(lián)系,接觸.根據(jù)后文的thoughheneverlookedatme可知下象棋時(shí)大衛(wèi)從不看我，這說(shuō)明下象棋時(shí)我和他沒(méi)有眼神上的接觸交流,故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D48．A。confused B．challengedC．won D．fought解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:下棋時(shí)作弊并不容易,不過(guò)我得承認(rèn)，我的確有意讓大衛(wèi)贏過(guò)一兩次。A.confused使迷惑；B。challenged挑戰(zhàn);C.won贏得；D。fought戰(zhàn)斗，吵架。根據(jù)It’snoteasytocheatinchess可知下棋時(shí)作弊并不容易，這說(shuō)明我下棋時(shí)作弊了,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，作為大人我的棋藝肯定好一些，所以我作弊應(yīng)該是為了讓大衛(wèi)贏得象棋比賽。故選C項(xiàng).答案：C49．A.company B．requestC．talent D．chess解析：考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:看上去他很享受我的陪伴，盡管他從不看我一眼.A.company陪伴;B.request請(qǐng)求；C.talent才能,天才，天資；D.chess國(guó)際象棋，西洋棋。我和大衛(wèi)一起下象棋對(duì)于大衛(wèi)來(lái)說(shuō)是一種陪伴，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A50．A.heard B．witnessedC．forgot D．sensed解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：也許他感覺(jué)到了我尊重他的苦楚.A。heard聽(tīng);B。witnessed目擊；C.forgot忘記；D。sensed感覺(jué)到，察覺(jué)到。根據(jù)前文Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy__49__，thoughheneverlookedatme.可知大衛(wèi)很喜歡和我在一起，原因有可能就是大衛(wèi)感覺(jué)到了我尊重他的苦楚，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D51．A.duty B．a(chǎn)chievementC．turn D．luck解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到幾個(gè)月后，突然，大衛(wèi)抬頭看著我，說(shuō)道：“輪到你了。"A。duty責(zé)任,義務(wù);B。achievement成就;C.turn(依次輪流的)輪班，輪番,次序;D.luck幸運(yùn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,下象棋是要輪流落子的，所以大衛(wèi)對(duì)我說(shuō)“輪到你了"，故選C項(xiàng).答案:C52．A.talking B．livingC．listening D．growing解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天之后，大衛(wèi)開(kāi)始說(shuō)話了。A．talking說(shuō)話；B。living生活;C.listening聆聽(tīng);D。growing成長(zhǎng).根據(jù)前文“It’syour__51__，”hesaid?？芍笮l(wèi)開(kāi)口說(shuō)話了,所以那天之后，他開(kāi)始說(shuō)話了。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A53．A。anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything解析：考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我給予過(guò)大衛(wèi)某種東西。A。anything任何事情；B。something某物，某事;C。nothing無(wú)事; D．everything每一件事.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，這里要表達(dá)的是也許我給過(guò)大衛(wèi)某種東西，故選B項(xiàng).答案：B54．A。jump B．reachC．pick D．look解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)還使我明白，一個(gè)人怎樣才能不通過(guò)語(yǔ)言而去幫助他人。A.jump跳；B。reach到達(dá),走到；C.pick挑選，采摘；D。look看。我通過(guò)下象棋而不是談話幫助了大衛(wèi)，reachouttosb.為固定搭配,意為“對(duì)……伸出援手；聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B55．A。sofa B．topicC．reason D．shoulder解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所需的只是一個(gè)擁抱，一個(gè)痛哭時(shí)可以依偎的肩頭，一次友好的撫慰,一種同情的本性，以及一雙聆聽(tīng)的耳朵。A。sofa沙發(fā)；B.topic話題；C。reason理由;D。shoulder肩膀.一個(gè)擁抱，一次撫慰，一種同情的本性以及一雙聆聽(tīng)的耳朵都跟人有關(guān)，以此類推，哭泣時(shí)可以依靠的應(yīng)該是人的肩膀，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D第二節(jié)：(共10小題;每小題1。5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InAfrica，whentheantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning，thefirstthing__56__comesintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun__57__（fast）thanthefastestlion，__58__Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime，thelion__59__(wake）outofhisdream，andthefirstthingflashingintohismindis：“Imustbeabletocatchup__60__theslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto__61__(dead)．”Soalmostatthesamemoment__62__theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet，andstart__63__（run）towardtherisingsun.Suchislifewhetheryouareanantelope__64__alion，yououghttodashforwardwithouthesitationwhenthesun__65__(rise）．本文是一篇夾敘夾議文章。文章講述了每天早上醒來(lái)，羚羊的第一個(gè)想法是：“我必須跑得比最快的獅子更快，否則我就會(huì)被獅子吃掉。"而獅子的想法是：“我必須追上跑得最慢的羚羊，不然我就要餓死?！蔽恼峦ㄟ^(guò)講述羚羊和獅子的故事告訴我們，生活就是這樣，不管是誰(shuí)，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候你就應(yīng)該毫不猶豫地向前沖。56．that解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處thefirstthing是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that。57．faster解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后半部分提到的thanthefastestlion可知，此處應(yīng)用fast的比較級(jí)，故填faster。58．or/otherwise解析：考查連詞。句意:我必須要比最快的獅子跑得快,否則(不然的話)我會(huì)被獅子吃掉。表達(dá)此種意義可以用or或otherwise.故填or或otherwise。59．wakes解析：考查時(shí)態(tài).整篇短文的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且此處表達(dá)“每天這個(gè)時(shí)候獅子從睡夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)”之意，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填wakes.60．with解析：考查固定搭配。catchupwith意為“追趕，趕上”，為固定搭配。句意：我必須要趕上最慢的羚羊。故填with。61．death解析:考查固定搭配.starvetodeath意為“餓死”,為固定搭配。句意：否則，我將會(huì)餓死。故填death.62．both解析:考查固定搭配。both。..and。。。意為“……和……(都）”，為固定搭配。此處表達(dá)：幾乎在同一時(shí)間，獅子和羚羊都一躍而起.故填both。63．running/to_run解析：考查固定搭配。starttodosth。意為“開(kāi)始去做某事”，指有“潛在的可能”;startdoingsth.意為“開(kāi)始做某事”，表示有“實(shí)際進(jìn)行”的意思。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，每天早上獅子和羚羊一醒來(lái)就開(kāi)始朝著太陽(yáng)奔跑，故填running或torun。64．or解析：考查連詞。句意：生活就是這樣，無(wú)論你是羚羊或者是獅子.表達(dá)“或者”的意思用or，故填or。65．rises解析：考查主謂一致。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，太陽(yáng)是自己升起來(lái)的,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用rises。故填rises。第三部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（滿分15分）目前，你校發(fā)出了開(kāi)展“全校閱讀”活動(dòng)的號(hào)召。假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,請(qǐng)你圍繞“愛(ài)讀書(shū)，讀好書(shū)”的主題，根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給學(xué)校學(xué)生寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)。要點(diǎn):1。讀書(shū)的意義;2．讀好書(shū)的必要性；3．發(fā)出“愛(ài)讀書(shū)，讀好書(shū)”的倡議。注意：1。詞數(shù)80左右；2．倡議書(shū)的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).提示詞：學(xué)生會(huì)StudentUnionDearfellowstudents，Nowourschoolislaunchinga“book。readingcampaign”to_improve_the_cultural_quality_of_the_whole_school。As_a_student，we_should_know_the_importance_of_the_campaign_and_take_an_active_part_in_it.We_can_benefit_a_lot_from_reading。First，reading_helps_us_gain_information_and_acquire_knowledge，which_makes_us_wiser.Besides，not_only_can_reading_bring_us_pleasure_but_also_it_can_enrich_our_life_experience_and_strengthen_our_character。However，not_all_books_do_us_good;_bad_ones_will_do_us_much_harm.Therefore，we_must_be_careful_when_choosing_books。Dear_fellow_students，good_books_are_our_teachers_and_friends.Don't_hesitate_to_make_friends_with_good_books_and_get_in