湖南省常德市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、漢譯英(20題)31.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。

32.找個(gè)好工作越來越困難了。

33.顏色可能對(duì)我們有影響，而我們并沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。

34.美國的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。

35.如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，你可不能忽視努力奮斗。

36.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。

37.電子計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。

38.我昨天去長(zhǎng)城了，你去過那里嗎?

39.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A：哦，你對(duì)哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個(gè)當(dāng)編輯的工作。

A：我有個(gè)朋友在報(bào)社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

40.你可以隨便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

41.活到老，學(xué)到老。

42.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國旅行）.

43.在開始做一項(xiàng)新工作之前，我們應(yīng)該先完成手頭的工作。

44.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

45.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.

46.我確信她的英語知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來說是足夠的。

47.丈夫死后，她只好獨(dú)自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。

48.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

49.他害怕批評(píng)，要他認(rèn)識(shí)自己的錯(cuò)誤是不容易的。

50.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

52.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

53.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

54.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

55.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

56.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

57.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

58.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

59.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

60.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

62.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

63.

第9題IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

64.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

65.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

66.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

67.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

68.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

69.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

70.Itis__formetocarry.

A．a(chǎn)tooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

72.PassageOneThedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman，sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren，healsohashisplacebythefireside，inthecowpasture，onthesheeprange(放牧區(qū))，andbesidethehunterinforest.Heiseasytotrain，workshard，andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower，beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath，thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually，thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound'ssensibilitytopeople’sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell，whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding，forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.Thedog’smajorcontribution，however，hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing，andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病)，distemper，andotherdiseases.Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor________.

A.protectingchildren

B.assistingshepherds

C.helpinghunters

D.herdingcattle

73.

______determinesthevalueofthedollar.

A.Thegovernment

B.Thecostofliving

C.Theeconomist

D.Thebank

74.

WhenDanny'smothercameforMrs.Green,thematterwasnow______toMrs.Green.

A.seriousB.commonC.untrueD.similar

75.

Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

76.

Wolfgang'sfathertoldhimhecouldn'tplaythepianoyetbecause______.

A.hissisterwastakinglessons

B.hehadtohelphismother

C.hewastoosmall

D.hehadtowaitforhissistertofinishpractising

77.James'father__________.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

78.Whatdidthedentistusetodowiththeelderlycomplainer?

A.Tocomplaintogetherwithhim

B.Topersuadehimtostoptalking

C.Totrytomakehimhappy

D.Toaskhimquestionsabouthislife

79.Thepassagepointsoutthatwheneveryonewantstobethemotherorthebride,groupplayisoften______.

A.brokenupB.spoiledC.interruptedD.haltedforamoment

80.Thewriterimplies-thatthisworldplanistobe______.

A.carriedoutinthemajorareasofilliteracylikeAfrica

B.realizedintenyears

C.madebyexpertsinParis

D.discussedataninternationalconference

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

2.C

3.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

4.A

5.D

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.D

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

12.C

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.B

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.B

21.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

24.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

25.D

26.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

28.D

29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

30.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

31.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

32.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

33.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

34.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

35.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

36.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

37.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

38.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

39.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

40.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

41.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

42.afreetriptotheU.S.A

43.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

44.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

45.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

46.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

47.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

48.werekilledinthefire

49.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

50.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

51.forecast

52.darkened

53.preference

54.application

55.additional

56.deadly

57.familiar

58.corresponding

59.element

60.extensive

61.B時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

62.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：酒后駕車是過去常常發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent時(shí)常發(fā)生的；normal正常的，正規(guī)的；particular特別的，特殊的。

63.Blisten“聆聽，聽”；follow“聽取”；heard“聽到”；obey“遵守”。

64.B當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語，若是指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時(shí)，謂語要用單數(shù)。

65.D從整個(gè)語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨(dú)立成分，是引起所問問題的插入語，應(yīng)用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下”。

66.Cnotuntil放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

67.A

68.D

69.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

70.C本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too...to...

71.C解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。由第二段“Babieswilll