【2022年】寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.近年來我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就;

2.但與此同時(shí),社會(huì)風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降

3.我的觀點(diǎn)……

2.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathadhappenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

"香港著名影、視、歌三棲明星張國榮四月一日從香港某高層數(shù)縱身跳下，自殺身亡......"——《新民晚報(bào)》

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今各種考試的輔導(dǎo)班越來越多

2．人們對此看法不一

3．你的觀點(diǎn)

DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp

4.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized'?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化；

2.安樂死不應(yīng)合法化；

3．我的觀點(diǎn)。

5.1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推薦并說明選擇該校的理由

3.希望得到該校的回復(fù)

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoapplyforaposition.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

假如你叫方小宇，你在《北京青年報(bào)》看到以下招聘廣告，請就此寫一封求職信：

×公司誠聘文秘一員，要求如下：

本科以上學(xué)歷；有良好的溝通和協(xié)調(diào)能力；精通英語和計(jì)算機(jī)者優(yōu)先。

應(yīng)聘者請將簡歷寄至：北京市中關(guān)村北路108號(hào)紫光大廈人力資源部，郵編100081

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜歡始終從事一處工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.我的看法。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來不斷有大學(xué)校園暴力事件發(fā)生

2.產(chǎn)生這力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLearntoGiveupWisely.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明智地放棄

2．該放棄而不放棄的危害

3．在什么情況下我們應(yīng)該明智地放棄

LearntoGiveupWisely

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.英特網(wǎng)的積極影響。

2．英特網(wǎng)的消極影響。

3．你的看法。

PositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.StudentsinHarvardareencouragedtousebulbsof18wattsapiece.

12.CreaturesoftheThermal(熱量的)Vents

Thethree-personsubmersibleAlvinsankthroughthecold,darkwatersofthePacificOceanformorethananhour,finallytouchingdownontheseafloormorethan8,000feetbelowthesurface.ItwasDecember1993,andthescientistsinsidethesubhadcometothisstretchoftheEastPacificRise,anunderwatermountainrangeabout500milessouthwestofAcapulco,Mexico,toinspectarecentlyformedhydrothermalvent--afissure(裂縫)intheoceanbottomthatleaksboiling,acidicwater.

Peeringoutthroughthesub'stinywindows,thevisitorswereastonishedtoseethicketsofgianttubeworms,somefourfeettall.Thetailendsofthewormswerefirmlyplantedontheoceanfloor,whileredplumesontheotherendsswayedlikeafieldofpoppies.Alvinhadbroughtresearchestothesamespotlessthantwoyearsearlier,whentheyhadseennoneofthesestrangecreatures.Previousmeasurementsshowedthatindividualtubewormscouldincreaseinlengthatarateof33inchesperyear,makingthemthefastest-growingmarineinvertebrates.Thatmeanstubewormscangrowmorerapidlythanscientistsoncethought.

Thegianttubewormisoneofthemosteye-catchingmembersofadiversecommunitythatformsaroundhydrothermalvents.Scientistsoncethoughtthatnolivingthingcouldsurvivetheharshcombinationoftoxicchemicals,hightemperatures,highpressures,andtotaldarknessatthesevents.Butin1977,researchersdivinginAlvindiscoveredtubewormsandotherstrangeorganismsthrivingataVentofftheGalapagosIslands.Similarcommunitieshavesincebeenfoundatseveralhundredhotsotsaroundtheworld.ThesecreaturesarelikenothingelseonEarth.

Ventsform.wheretheplanet'scrustalplatesareslowlyspreadingapartandmagmaiswellingupfrombelowtoform.mountainrangesknownasmid-oceanridges.Ascracksform.atthesespreadingcenters,seawaterseepsamileortwodownintothehotrock.Enrichedwithmineralsleachedfromtherock,thewaterheatsandrisestotheoceanfloortoform.avent.Ventsareusuallyclusteredinfields,underwaterversionsofYellowstone'sgeyserbasins.Individualventopeningstypicallyrangefromlessthanahalfinchtomorethansixfeetindiameter.Suchfieldsarenormallyfoundatadepthofmorethanamile.MosthavebeendiscoveredalongthecrestoftheMid-OceanicRidge,a46,000-mile-longchainofmountainsthatwrapsaroundEarthliketheseamsonabaseball.Afewventshavealsobeenfoundatseamounts,underwatervolcanoesthatarenotlocatedattheintersectionofcrustalplates.

Hydrothermalventsareunderwateroases(避風(fēng)港),providinghabitatformanycreaturesthatarenotfoundanywhereelseintheocean.Waterpouringoutofventscanreachtemperaturesuptoabout400℃;thehighpressurekeepsthewaterfromboiling.However,theintenseheatislimitedtoasmallarea.Withinlessthananinchoftheventopening,thewatertemperaturedropsto2℃,theambienttemperatureofdeepseawater.Mostofthecreaturesthatassemblearoundventsliveattemperaturesjustabovefreezing.Thus,chemicalsarethekeytoventlife,notheat.Themostprevalentchemicaldissolvedinventwaterishydrogensulfide(硫化氫),whichsmellslikerotteneggs.Thischemicalisproducedwhenseawaterreactswithsulfate(硫酸鹽)intherocksbelowtheoceanfloor.Ventbacteriausehydrogensulfideastheirenergysourceinsteadofsunlight.Thebacteriainturnsustainlargeorganismsintheventcommunity.

Theclams,mussels,tubeworms,andothercreaturesattheventhaveasymbioticrelationship(共生關(guān)系)withbacteria.Thegianttubeworms,forexample,havenodigestivesystem--nomouthorgut.Thewormdependsvirtuallysolelyonthebacteriaforitsnutritionandbothpartnersbenefit.Thebrown,spongytissuefillingtheinsideofatube

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

In1944,governmentofficialswereinterestedinFuller'sfamilydwellingbecauseitcouldbe______.

14.

Whenyouarefacedwithfears,youusuallyfindthesituationis______.

15.

Oneofthesimilaritiessharedbyallthemethodsofalteringdreamsistoreduce______.

16.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyand,answerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Natural-gasVehicles

KermittheFrogoncesaid,"It'snotthateasybeinggreen."Althoughhewasn'treferringtocars,hisobservationseemsparticularlyappropriatefortheautoindustrytoday:designing,developingandmarketing"green"carshasnotbeenaneasytask,whichiswhygasoline-poweredvehiclesstillruletheworldandfossilfuelsstillaccountforalmost75percentoftheworld'senergyconsumption.Asgasolinesoarandconcernoverharmfulemissionmounts,however,carsthatrunonalternatefuelsourceswillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Anatural-gasvehicle,orNGV,istheperfectexampleofsuchacar--it'sfuel-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyandoffersarelativelylowcostofownership.Naturalgasbasics

Theword"gas"isaconfusingtermbecauseitisusedtodescribemanydifferentsubstancesthataresimilarbutnotexactlythesame.Forexample,the"gas"youputinyourcarisgasoline,onecomponentofcrudeoil,orpetroleum.Petroleumisadark,stickyliquidmixtureofcompoundsformedundergroundbythedecayofancientmarineanimals.

Naturalgasalsocomesfromthedecayofancientorganisms,butitnaturallytakesagaseousform.insteadofaliquidform.Naturalgascommonlyoccursinassociationwithcrudeoil.Itisderivedfrombothlandplantsandaquatic(水生的)organicmatterandformsaboveorbelowoildeposits.Itisoftendissolvedincrudeoilatthehighpressuresexistinginareservoir.Therearealsoreservoirsofnaturalgas,knownasnon-associatedgas,thatcontainonlygasandnooil.

Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethane(沼氣)andotherhydrocarbongases.Hydrocarbonsareorganiccompoundscomposedonlyoftheelementscarbonandhydrogen.Thehydrocarbonsinnaturalgasarecalledsaturatedhydrocarbons(飽和烴)becausetheycontainhydrogenandcarbonboundtogetherbysinglebonds.

Likegasoline,naturalgasiscombustible(易燃的),whichmeansitcanbeusedinacombustionenginelikegasoline.Butcarsthatcouldburnnaturalgasdidn'tappearonthesceneuntilthe1930s.

Fromfieldtoford

Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsintotheearth.Amodemwell,equippedwithdiamond-studdeddrillbits,candrilltodepthsapproaching25,000feet.

Throughoutthe19thcentury,theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistances.In1890,theinventionofaleakproofpipelinecouplingmadeitpossibletotransportgasmilesfromthesource.Improvementsinpipelinetechnologycontinuedoverthenexttwodecadesuntillong-distancegastransmissionbecamepractical.From1927to1931,laborersconstructedmorethan10majornaturalgastransmissionsystemsintheUnitedStates,makingnaturalgasaviableenergysourceformanyapplications.Theoilshortagesofthelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles.

Today,ownersofnatural-gasvehiclescanfilluptheircarsatoneof1,300fuelingstationslocatedintheUnitedStates.Hondaalsooffersapersonalnaturalgaspumptopeoplewhopurchaseitsnatural-gas-poweredCivic.Thepumpusesahome'sexistingnaturalgaslinesandcanbeinstalledfor＄500to＄1,500.

Natural-gasvehicledesign

Natural-gasvehiclesusethesamebasicprinciplesasgasoline

A.comparativelylowpriceoffossilfuels

B.reducinglessharmfulemissions

C.difficulttaskstodesign,developandsale"green"cars

D.highfuelefficiencyandprotectingenvironment

17.

Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?

A.ThePotomacRiver

B.BostonHarbor

C.TheChicagoRiver

D.TheMississippiRiver

18.

Themostcommonfaultamongpoorreadersistilehabitualmakingoftoomany______.

19.Fromthequizresearchersfindthatmostpeoplearequiteconfidentabouttheirfeelingsinthe______.

20.AccordingtoRamjee,thecombinationof______ispossiblythemosteffectiveinpreventingHIVvirusfromtransmittingduringintercourse.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(24)

A.Forsomesuperstitiousreasons.

B.Onlyfordecoration.

C.Theemperorlikedit.

D.Forthecoveringofthenails.

22.聽力原文：M:Ihaveaspecialguesttoday,Shirley.Shirley,youtrulyhaveanamazinggarden.Couldyou[etusknowhowyouputthistogether?

W:TillsspringItookasquare-footgardeningclass,andIdecidedtotrysomeofthethingsI'velearned.Urn,oneofthemostimportantthingsinsquare-footgardeningisthatyouchooseagoodlocation.Youneedatleast6to8hoursofdirectsunshine.Youalsoneedtochoosealocationthathasgooddrainage,anditshouldbeaconvenientlocation.Agardenisalotmorefunifyonarewalkingbyandseeingitallthetime.Urn,youneedtodecidewhatkindofcontainersyouwant,or,inmycase,Iusedwoodenboxes.

M:Wall,Shirley,I'venoticedtheseverticalbeams.I'veneverseenthatbefore.Couldyouexplainthattousalittlebit?

W:Rightherewehavesomecantaloupe,andcantaloupetakealotofspacewhenyougrowthemoutontheground,andIdon'thavethatmuchspace,soIjustgrowthemup.Ijustmadeametalframe,andtooksomestring.Ijustallowthemtogrowup,andtheywillsupportthemselves.

M:Thisisamazing.Inoticedinthisgarden,thereisuvastamountofvegetation.

W:Well,overonthefarend,Ihavetomatoesgrowingvertically.InfrontofthoseIhavegreenpeppers,basil,strawberries,beets,greenbeans,com,carrotsandsoon.Righthere,asIsaidbefore,Ihavecantaloupe.Downatthebottom,IhavesomeMexicantomatoes.Anddownatthisend,Ihaveeggplant,anotherkindofpeppercalledbananapeppers,cucumbers,okra,pumpkins...andIthinkthat'saboutit.

M:I'msoimpressed.I'dliketothankyouverymuchforhavingusintodaytolookatyourgarden.

(23)

A.Byattendingaclass.

B.Fromherparents.

C.Throughagardeningmagazine.

D.Fromherneighbors.

23.聽力原文：M:Jessica,isthatyou?Ofalltheplacestorunintoeachother.Ican'tbelievethatit'shappeninghereinthepharmacy.

W:Theodore!It'sbeensuchalongtimesinceIlastsawyou.

M:Whatareyoudoinghere?Don'ttellmeyou'resick.

W:Oh,no.I'mjustherepickingupaprescriptionformyroommate.He'scaughtacoldthispastweek.

M:Oh,that'stoobad.Ihopehefeelsbettersoon.I'vebeenmeaningtogetaholdofyouforsometimenow.Mysisterjustreturnedfromathree-weektriptoAfricaandshetooklotsofpictures.It's'sobeautifulthere,youmustseethephotos.Howaboutcomingoverfordinnerthisweekendandtakingalook?I'msureshewouldbedelightedtoseeyou,too.

W:Oh,I'mterriblysorry.It'smyparents'fiftiethanniversarythisSaturday,soI'mgoinghomeforabigcelebration.Allmyrelativesarecomingfromalloverthecountryforthisevent.I'malsoexcitedaboutseeingmyfamilyagain.I'llhavetoleavestraightfromworkonFridaynightbecauseittakesaboutsixhourstogettoSacramentofromhere.

M:Sacramento?IthoughtyouwerefromSanDiego.

W:No.Lotsofpeoplemakethatmistake,too.Ijuststudiedattheuniversitythere.

M:Well,pleasesaycongratulationstoyourparentsforme.Ihopeyouhaveasafetripthere.TrafficcanbebadonFridaynights,sopleasebecareful.BesuretogivemeacallwhenyougetbackfromSacramento.We'dlovetoseeyou.

(20)

A.Atadrugstore.

B.Atauniversity.

C.Onthestreet.

D.Inanairplane.

24.(34)

A.It'smadeupofprofessionalathletes.

B.It'smadeupofcollegeplayers.

C.It'smadeupofbothprofessionalandcollegeplayers.

D.It'smadeupofyoungathletes.

25.(32)

A.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenfearfulnessandenvironment.

B.Togiveexamplesofanimalsthataren'tfearful.

C.Tocomparefearinmammalstofearinotheranimals.

D.Toidentifythenervesthatcontrolfearincertainanimals.

26.

【B5】

27.聽力原文：Duringthepastdecadetherehasbeenamultifoldincreaseinviolentcrimesthroughouttheworld.Notonlyhastherebeenafrighteningincreaseofmurdersandrapes,butchancedofbeingattackedandrobbedhavegrownsothattheelderlyavoidleavingtheirapartments.

Theexactcauseofthishorrifyingdevelopmenthasnotbeenfound.SomesociologistsfeelthatthegrowthofcrimeonTVisrelatedwiththegrowthofviolenceonourstreets.Othersblametheconstantthreatofcompletedestructionfromnuclearexplosives.Iftheworldisgoingrobeblownup,whynotenjoyyourselffully!

Regardlessofthecause,afundamentalchangeinattitudeamongpeopleiseasytosee.Yearsback,theoldsaying"Practicewhatyoupreach"wasaprevalentone.Peoplehadmoralstandardsthattheycouldfollow:peoplewereconcernedabouttheirfellowhumanbeings.

Today,peoplehavebecome"I-centred".Theyaremoreinterestedinachievingimmediate,selfishpleasures.Thebestadvicetheycangiveintherareinstanceswhentheydois"DowhatIsay,notwhatIdo"Theyaresaying,"Therearemoralprinciplestofollowifyouwantto,butdon'tusemeasaguidesinceInolongerfollowthem."

ThemajordifferencethatIseeinthequotationspointsoutthetragicchangeinourmoralityandsocialways.Untilpeopleoncemorelearntopractice"I"with"me",weshallcontinuetomovetowarddestructiveself-centeredness.

(33)

A.Nuclearweapon.

B.Violenceincrime.

C.Livingstandards.

D.Thepopulationoftheelderlypeople.

28.

【B4】

29.(28)

A.Becauseschoolchildrenwastetimeandmoneyonthem.

B.Becausetoomanyadultsspendworkinghoursplayingthem.

C.Becausetheycaneasilybeturnedintoaform.ofgambling.

D.Becausetheyarebecomingasocialproblem,affectingbothadultsandchildren.

30.

【B8】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Inghaminsiststhathertestimonyisbasedon______.

A.evidenceprovidedbytheEPAoftheUnitedStates

B.theresultsofanexperimentsheconductedherself

C.evidencefromhercollaborativeresearchwithGermanbiologists

D.theresultsofextensivefieldtestsinCorvallis,Oregon

32.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtoTek.Xam?

A.Itmeetsthedemandsoftalentmarket.

B.Itisjointlysponsoredbyindependentcollegesandlocalcorporations.

C.Itcannotcompetewiththecomputercoursesinindependentcollages.

D.Obtainingthecertificatefacilitatesliberal-artsstudents'jobhunting.

33.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthenumberofBritain'slaborforcebelongingtotradeunionsis______thanthatoftheUnitedStates.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.

【S10】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S2】

38.Almosteverynewinnovationgoesthroughthreephases.When

initiallyintroducingintothemarket,theprocessofadoptionisslow.S1.______

Theearlymodelsareexpensiveandhardtouse,andperhapsevenunsafe.

Theeconomicimpactisrelativelygreat.S2.______

Thesecondphaseistheexplosiveone,wheretheinnovationwasS3.______

rapidlyadoptedbyalargenumberofpeople.Itgetscheaperandeasier

touseandbecomessomethingfamiliar.Andtheninthethirdstage,diffusion

oftheinnovationslowsdownagain,asifitpermeatesoutacrosstheS4.______

economy.Duringtheexplosivephase,thewholenewindustries

springuptoproducethenewproductorinnovation,buttoserviceit.S5.______

Forexample,duringthe1920s,therewasadramaticaccelerationinauto

production,from1.9millionin1920to4.5millionin1929.Thisboomwas

accompanyingbyallsortsofotheressentialactivitiesnecessaryforS6.______

auto-basednation:Roadshadtobebuiltforthecarstorunon;refineriesandS7.______

oilwells,toprovidethegasoline;andgarages,torepairit.Historically,theS8.______

samepatternisrepeatedagainandagainwithinnovations.Theconstruction

oftheelectricalsystemrequestedanenormousearlyinvestmentingenerationS9.______

anddistributioncapacity.Theintroductionoftheradiowasfollowedbyabuying

spree(無節(jié)制的狂熱行為)byAmericanswhatquicklybroughtradiosintoS10.______

almosthalfofallhouseholdsby1930,upfromnearlynonein1924.

【S1】

39.Peopletendtobuyprivatecarstoday.Formanypeople,

especiallyyoungpeople,owningaprivatecarhassomany

advantagesthattheyjustcannotresistthetemptationtobuy

acariftheycouldaffordit.

Eachyearthecarindustrythroughouttheworldproducesa

glitteringarrayofdifferentmodels,designingtoappealtoevery【S1】______

age,toeverytaste,toeverypocket-book.Forthepersonwho

needsreliabletransportationforminimumoperatingcost,there【S2】______

isalargeselectionofsmall,lightweightcarthattravelgreat【S3】______

distanceonverylittlepetrol.Fortheyoung,whodemandthe

ultimateinappearanceandperformance,thereisgreatvarietyof【S4】______

sportsandspecialtymodels.Forthe"youngatheart"—the

middle-aged,middle-classcitizenwhichwantsaprestigemixof【S5】______

style,size,andcomfort—thereisawiderangeofbig,sleek

carsunavailablewithallsortsofoptionalequipment.【S6】______

Yetfinally,forthetrulywealthy,thereisaselectgroupof【S7】______

luxurycarscustombuildingtothemostfastidioustaste.【S8】______

Forthebasisofjustthesefourcategories,itcanbesaidthatthe【S9】______

carindustryexemplifiesthebuyer'sslogan."Youpayyour【S10】______

money,andyoutakeyourchoice."

【S1】

參考答案

1.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shumanEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,theeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopment,people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shuman

2.IsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfectionincludingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphantbuttheychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.EndingneIsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfection,includingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphant,buttheychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.Endingne

3.DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?"Takeourcourseyouwillfindexamisjustapieceofcake!"Everywhereonthecampuswecanfindsuchadvertisementswhich(1)attracttheeyeballsandtouchthedeepheartofthDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?"Takeourcourse,youwillfindexamisjustapieceofcake!"Everywhereonthecampuswecanfindsuchadvertisementswhich(1)attracttheeyeballsandtouchthedeepheartofth解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練課程是否有用”這個(gè)話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述大學(xué)校園存在很多的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練課程廣告。然后提出支持或反對強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練的原因．最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，做出總結(jié)。

一、大學(xué)校園有很多強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練班的廣告(advertisements，intensivetraining，attracttheeyeballs)

二、支持者支持的原因

1．可以系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)(learnsystematically)

2．跟風(fēng)，擔(dān)心落后于他人(followthetrends，fallbehind)

反對者反對的原因?qū)W習(xí)需要積累，參加培訓(xùn)班只是浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)(lastinglearning，money-consuming)

三、作者觀點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)需要積累，培訓(xùn)班不是捷徑只是增補(bǔ)(accumulatedlearning，complement)

(1)attracttheeyeballs“抓人眼球，吸引人注意”。

(2)followthetrends“隨大流”。

(3)fallbehind“落后”。

(4)yield“產(chǎn)生收益”，此處yieldlittle意為“產(chǎn)生很少的成果”。

(5)money-consuming“費(fèi)錢的”。注意這種組詞結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。

(6)counton“指望，依靠”。

(7)serveascomplements“作為增補(bǔ)”。

4.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoingitwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.Firstitcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Seconditwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhandothersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdeadheorshecannevercomebacktolifeanditisirreplaceable.What'smoreifeuthanasiaislegalizeditispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinioneuthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalsoiftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasiahisorherchoicemustberespected.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoing,itwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.First,itcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Second,itwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhand,othersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdead,heorshecannevercomebacktolife,anditisirreplaceable.What'smore,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,itispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinion,euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalso,iftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasia,hisorherchoicemustberespected.

5.ACoverLetterDearSir/Madam①IknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudyinafamousuniversitylikeyours.③IamaseniorinQinghuaUniversityworkingtowardmybachelor'sdegreeinComputerScience.Forthepast3yearsIhavereceivedcomprehensiveeducationincomputersciencewithapersonalinterestinsoftwareengineering④InadditiontotheacademicknowledgeIhavealsoparticipatedactivelyinvariousfieldpractices.NowIamoneofsixmembersonasoftwaredevelopmentteamwritingacomputeraidedprogramforourschool.⑤FurthermorebeingfullyawareoftileclosecorrelationbetweentheComputerScienceandthelanguageofEnglishIamquiteconfidentthatthelevelofmyEnglishlanguageproficiencywillmakemystudyinyouruniversityeasierandsmoother.Iwillbeveryhappytoprovideyouwithanyotherinformationyoumayneedoransweranyquestionsyoumayhave.⑥Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Thankyouforyourconsideration.SincerelyLiMingACoverLetterDearSir/Madam,①IknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②Iam